Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T12:45:48.082Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - The optical control plane and a novel unified control plane architecture for IP/WDM networks

from Part I - Enabling technologies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2012

By
Georgios Ellinas ,
Antonis Hadjiantonis ,
Ahmad Khalil ,
Neophytos Antoniades  and
Mohamed A. Ali
Edited by
Byrav Ramamurthy ,
George N. Rouskas  and
Krishna Moorthy Sivalingam
Georgios Ellinas
Affiliation:
University of Cyprus, Cyprus
Antonis Hadjiantonis
Affiliation:
University of Nicosia, Cyprus
Ahmad Khalil
Affiliation:
City University of New York, USA
Neophytos Antoniades
Affiliation:
City University of New York, USA
Mohamed A. Ali
Affiliation:
City University of New York, USA
Byrav Ramamurthy
Affiliation:
University of Nebraska, Lincoln
George N. Rouskas
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University
Krishna Moorthy Sivalingam
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
Get access

Summary

An effective optical control plane is crucial in the design and deployment of a transport network as it provides the means for intelligently provisioning, restoring, and managing network resources, leading in turn to their more efficient use. This chapter provides an overview of current protocols utilized for the control plane in optical networks and then delves into a new unified control plane architecture for IP-over-WDM networks that manages both routers and optical switches. Provisioning, routing, and signaling protocols for this control model are also presented, together with its benefits, including the support of interdomain routing/signaling and the support of restoration at any granularity.

Introduction

In the last two decades optical communications have evolved from not only providing transmission capacities to higher transport levels, such as inter-router connectivity in an IP-centric infrastructure, to providing the intelligence required for efficient point-and-click provisioning services, as well as resilience against potential fiber or node failures. This is possible due to the emergence of optical network elements that carry the intelligence required to efficiently manage such networks. Current deployments of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM)-based optical transport networks have met the challenge of accommodating the phenomenal growth of IP data traffic while providing novel services such as rapid provisioning and restoration of very high bandwidth circuits, and bandwidth on demand.

Type
Chapter
Information
Next-Generation Internet
Architectures and Protocols
 , pp. 42 - 71
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

M. A., Ali, A., Shami, C., Assi, Y., Ye, and R., Kurtz. Architecture Options for Next-Generation Networking Paradigm: Is Optical Internet the Answer?Springer Journal of Photonic Network Communications, 3:1/2 (2001), 7–21.Google Scholar
J., Armitage, O., Crochat, and J.-Y., Le Boudec. Design of a Survivable WDM Photonic Network, Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (Infocom), Kobe, Japan, April 1997, pp. 244–252.Google Scholar
C., Assi, et al. Optical Networking and Real-time Provisioning; An Integrated Vision for the Next-generation Internet, IEEE Network Magazine, 15:4 (2001), 36–45.Google Scholar
D., Awduche and Y., Rekhter. Multi-Protocol Lambda Switching: Combining MPLS Traffic Engineering Control with Optical Crossconnects, IEEE Communications Magazine, 39:3 (2001), 111–116.Google Scholar
D., Awduche, et al. RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 3209, (December 2001).Google Scholar
A., Banerjee, et al. Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing and Management Enhancements, IEEE Communications Magazine, 39:1 (2001), 144–150.Google Scholar
A., Banerjee, et al. Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Signaling Enhancements and Recovery Techniques, IEEE Communications Magazine, 39:7 (2001), 144–151.Google Scholar
L., Berger (editor). Generalized MPLS-Signaling Functional Description, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 3471, (January 2003).Google Scholar
L., Berger (editor). Generalized MPLS Signaling – RSVP-TE Extensions, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 3473, (January 2003).Google Scholar
G., Bernstein, J., Yates, and D., Saha. IP-Centric Control and Management of Optical Transport Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, 38:10 (2000), 161–167.Google Scholar
G., Bernstein, B., Rajagopalan, and D., Saha. Optical Network Control: Architectures, Protocols, and Standards, (Addison Wesley, 2004).Google Scholar
R., Braden (editor). Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 2205, (September 1997).Google Scholar
N., Chandhoket al. IP over Optical Networks: A Summary of Issues, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet Draft draft-osu-ipo-mpls-issues-00.txt, (July 2000).Google Scholar
D., Cheng. OSPF Extensions to Support Multi-Area Traffic Engineering, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet Draft draft-cheng-ccamp-ospf-multiarea-te-extensions-01.txt, (February 2003).Google Scholar
A., Chiu and J., Strand. Joint IP/Optical Layer Restoration after a Router Failure, Proc. IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communications Conference (OFC), Anaheim, CA, March 2001.Google Scholar
A., Chiu and J., Strand. Control Plane Considerations for All-Optical and Multi-domain Optical Networks and their Status in OIF and IETF, SPIE Optical Networks Magazine, 1:4 (2003), 26–34.Google Scholar
A., Chiu and J., Strand (editors). Impairments and Other Constraints on Optical Layer Routing, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 4054, (May 2005).Google Scholar
E. W., Dijkstra. A Note on Two Problems in Connection with Graphs, Numerische Mathematik, 1(1959), 269–271.Google Scholar
R., Doverspike, S., Phillips, and J., Westbrook. Transport Network Architecture in an IP World, Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (Infocom), 1, Tel Aviv, Israel, March 2000, pp. 305–314.Google Scholar
R., Doverspike and J., Strand. Robust Restoration in Optical Cross-connects, Proc. IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communications Conference (OFC), Anaheim, CA, March 2001.Google Scholar
A., Farrel and I., Bryskin. GMPLS: Architecture and Applications, (Morgan Kaufmann, 2006).Google Scholar
N., Ghaniet al. On IP-over-WDM Integration, IEEE Communications Magazine, 38:3 (2000), 72–84.Google Scholar
A., Greenberg, G., Hjalmtysson, and J., Yates. Smart Routers – Simple Optics: A Network Architecture for IP over WDM, Proc. IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communications Conference (OFC), paper ThU3, Baltimore, MD, March 2000.Google Scholar
A., Hadjiantonis, A., Khalil, G., Ellinas, and M., Ali. A Novel Restoration Scheme for Next Generation WDM-Based IP Backbone Networks, Proc. IEEE Laser Electro-Optic Society (LEOS) Annual Meeting, Tucson, AZ, October 2003.Google Scholar
A., Hadjiantonis, et al. A Hybrid Approach for Provisioning Sub-Wavelength Requests in IP-over-WDM Networks, Proc. IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Niagara Falls, May 2004.Google Scholar
A., Hadjiantonis, et al. On the Implementation of Traffic-Engineering in an All-Ethernet Global Multi-Service Infrastructure, Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (Infocom), Barcelona, Spain, April 2006.Google Scholar
A., Hadjiantonis. A Framework for Traffic Engineering of Diverse Traffic Granularity Entirely on the Optical Layer Terms, Ph.D. Thesis, City University of New York, (2006).
A., Hadjiantonis, et al. Evolution to a Converged Layer 1, 2 in a Hybrid Native Ethernet-Over WDM-Based Optical Networking Model, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 25:5 (2007), 1048–1058.Google Scholar
K., Ishiguro, et al. Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 3, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 5329, (September 2008).Google Scholar
Distributed Call and Connection Management Mechanism using GMPLS RSVP-TE, ITU, Recommendation G.7713.2, (2003).
D., Katz, K., Kompella, and D., Yeung. Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF version 2, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 3630, (September 2003).Google Scholar
A., Khalil, et al. A Novel IP-Over-Optical Network Interconnection Model for the Next-Generation Optical Internet, Proc. IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), San Francisco, CA, December 2003.Google Scholar
A., Khalil, et al. Optical Layer-Based Unified Control Plane for Emerging IP/MPLS Over WDM Networking Architecture, Proc. IEEE LEOS/OSA European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), Rimini, Italy, September 2003.Google Scholar
M., Kodialam and T. V., Lakshman. Integrated Dynamic IP and Wavelength Routing in IP over WDM Networks, Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (Infocom), Anchorage, AK, April 2001, pp. 358–366.Google Scholar
K., Kompella, et al. Multi-area MPLS Traffic Engineering, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet Draft draft-kompella-mpls-multiarea-te-04.txt, (June 2003).Google Scholar
K., Kompella, Y., Rehkter, and L., Berger. Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic Engineering, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 4201, (October 2005).Google Scholar
K., Kompella and Y., Rehkter (editors). OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized MPLS, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 4203, (October 2005).Google Scholar
K., Kompella and Y., Rehkter (editors). LSP Hierarchy with Generalized MPLS TE, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 4206, (October 2005).Google Scholar
J. P., Lang (editor). Link Management Protocol (LMP), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 4204, (October 2005).Google Scholar
E., Mannie (editor). Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 3945, (October 2004).Google Scholar
J., Moy. OSPF: Anatomy of an Internet Routing Protocol, (Addison Wesley Longman, 1998).Google Scholar
J., Moy. OSPF Version 2, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 2328, (April 1998).Google Scholar
S., Pasqualini, et al. Influence of GMPLS on Network Provider's Operational Expenditures: A Quantitative Study, IEEE Communications Magazine, 43:7 (2005), 28–38.Google Scholar
B., Rajagopalan, et al. IP over Optical Networks: Architecture Aspects, IEEE Communications Magazine, 38:9 (2001), 94–102.Google Scholar
B., Rajagopalan, J., Luciani, and D., Awduche. IP over Optical Networks: A Framework, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 3717, (March 2004).Google Scholar
A., Saleh, L., Benmohamed, and J., Simmons. Proposed Extensions to the UNI for Interfacing to a Configurable All-Optical Network, Optical Interworking Forum (OIF) Contribution oif2000.278, (November 2000).Google Scholar
P., Srisuresh and P., Joseph. OSPF-xTE: An Experimental Extension to OSPF for Traffic Engineering, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 4973, (July 2007).Google Scholar
User Network Interface (UNI) v1.0 Signaling Specification, Optical Interworking Forum (OIF), OIF Contribution, (December 2001).
C., Xin, et al. An Integrated Lightpath Provisioning Approach in Mesh Optical Networks, Proc. IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communications Conference (OFC), Anaheim, CA, March 2002.Google Scholar
J., Yates, et al. IP Control of Optical Networks: Design and Experimentation, Proc. IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communications Conference (OFC), Anaheim, CA, March 2001.Google Scholar
Y., Ye, et al. A Simple Dynamic Integrated Provisioning/Protection Scheme in IP over WDM Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, 39:11 (2001), 174–182.Google Scholar
H., Zhu, H., Zang, K., Zhu, and B., Mukherjee. A Novel, Generic Graph Model for Traffic Grooming in Heterogeneous WDM Mesh Networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 11:2 (2003), 285–299.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×