Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T06:26:43.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Theories of Race, Ethnicity, and the Racial State

from I - Theories of Political Sociology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2020

Thomas Janoski
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
Cedric de Leon
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Joya Misra
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Isaac William Martin
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Get access

Summary

A systemic racism approach to understanding racial states like the United States is well-validated in much historical and contemporary social science research. Here we emphasize a number of the key contributions of this contemporary approach to assessing the US racial state. We use “state” to mean a socially and territorially bounded community with a national government complex and many local government institutions. We include aspects of the state accented by the classical theorist Max Weber – national states’ territorial sovereignty and their monopolization of coercion – and also the state’s executive bureaucracy, legislatures, courts, legal norms, and overall political operations (2015 [1919]).

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Allen, Robert. 1969. Black Awakening in Capitalist America. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Banfield, Edward. 1961. Political Influence. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Baptist, Edward. 2016. The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Baxter, Emily and Keene, Jamie. 2014. “The Excessive Political Power of White Men in the United States, In One Chart.” ThinkProgress. October 10. Retrieved December 28, 2018. https://bit.ly/2WzL3qh.Google Scholar
Beckert, Svan. 2014. Empire of Cotton: A Global History. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Bell, Derrick. 1980. “Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest Convergence Dilemma.” Harvard Law Review 93(3): 518534.Google Scholar
Blaut, J. M. 1993. The Colonizer’s Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Block, Fred L. 1990. The Vampire State. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bracey, Glenn. 2015. “Toward a Critical Race Theory of State.” Critical Sociology 41(3): 553572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2015. Grounds for Difference. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bump, Philip. 2015. “The New Congress is 80 Percent White, 80 Percent Male and 92 percent Christian.” Washington Post. January 5. Retrieved December 28, 2018. https://wapo.st/2Fz73dR.Google Scholar
Burch, Philip. 1981. Elites in American History: The Federalist Years to the Civil War. New York: Holmes & Meier.Google Scholar
Burleigh, Michael and Wippermann, Wolfgang. 1991. The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Caro, Robert. 2002. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Master of The Senate. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Cazenave, Noel. 2011. The Urban Racial State. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Chait, Jonathan. 2017. “Donald Trump’s Race War.” New York Magazine. April 4. Retrieved April 14, 2017. https://nym.ag/2o66PUr.Google Scholar
Coates, Ta-Nehisi. 2017. “The First White President: The Foundation of Donald Trump’s Presidency is the Negation of Barack Obama’s Legacy.” The Atlantic. October. Retrieved September 24, 2017. https://bit.ly/2gN9dxy.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1990. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Boston: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Connor, Walker. 1994. Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cox, Oliver C. 2015 [1948]. Caste, Class, and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics. Seattle, WA: Amazon. Kindle Loc. 88838891.Google Scholar
Cox, Oliver C. 1959. The Foundations of Capitalism. New York: Philosophical Library.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé W. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43(6): 12411299.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert. 1961. Who Governs: Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
DiTomaso, Nancy. 2013. The American Non-Dilemma: Racial Inequality without Racism. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Dolbeare, Kenneth F. and Medcalf, Linda. 1987. “The Dark Side of the Constitution.” pp. 122126 in Manley, J. F. and Dolbeare, K. M. (eds.) The Case against the Constitution. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Domhoff, G. William. 1978. Who Really Rules? Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear.Google Scholar
Domhoff, G. William. 2013. Who Rules America? The Triumph of the Corporate Rich, 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Dred Scott v. John F. A. Sandford, 60 US 393, 407–408 (1857).Google Scholar
Dyson, Michael E. 2017. Tears We Cannot Stop: A Sermon to White America. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Elias, Sean and Feagin, Joe R.. 2016. Racial Theories in Social Science: A Systemic Racism Critique. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emirbayer, Mustafa and Desmond, Matthew. 2015. The Racial Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feagin, Joe R. 2010. The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-Framing. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Feagin, Joe R. 2012. White Party, White Government: Race, Class, and U.S. Politics. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feagin, Joe R. 2014. Racist America: Roots, Current Realities and Future Reparations. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Feagin, Joe R. 2017. “Rethinking Social Reproduction and the Maintenance of Systemic Racism of Time.” Unpublished research paper, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
Feagin, Joe R. and Ducey, Kimberley. 2017. Elite White Men Ruling: Who, What, When, Where, and How. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Feagin, Joe and Elias, Sean. 2012. “Rethinking Racial Formation Theory: A Systemic Racism Critique.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36(6): 130.Google Scholar
Feagin, Joe R. and Feagin, Clairece B.. 1978. Discrimination American Style: Institutional Racism and Sexism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Feagin, Joe and Hahn, Harlan. 1973. Ghetto Revolts: The Politics of Violence in American Cities. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Franklin, John H. 1974. From Slavery to Freedom, 4th ed. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Goldberg, David Theo. 2001. The Racial State. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hall, Jarvis A. 2003. “Linking Two Theoretical Traditions: Toward Conceptualizing the American Racial State in a Globalized Milieu.” National Political Science Review 9: 173185.Google Scholar
Hohle, Randolph. 2015. Race and the Origins of Neoliberalism. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hohle, Randolph. 2017. “White Bodies, Brown Bodies: The Presidential Election and After.” RacismReview.com. April 17. Retrieved May 12, 2017. https://bit.ly/2FGUZIK.Google Scholar
Hohle, Randolph. 2018. Racism in the Neoliberal Era: A Meta History of Elite White Power. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
hooks, bell. 1994. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
Hunter, Floyd. 1953. Community Power Structure: A Study of Decision-Makers. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. 1982. Capitalist State: Marxist Theories and Meditations. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jones, James. 1972. Prejudice and Racism. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira. 2005. When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Klarman, Michael J. 2004. From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Knowles, Louis and Prewitt, Kenneth. 1969. Institutional Racism in America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Lively, Donald E. 1992. The Constitution and Race. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Madison, James. 1787. “Federalist 10.” Federalist Papers. Retrieved May 3, 2017. www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22788.Google Scholar
Mills, C. Wright. 1959. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mills, Charles. 2011. “Liberalism and the Racial State” pp. 27–46 in Moon-Kie Jung, Joao H. Vargas, Costa, and Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (eds.) State of White Supremacy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
National Archives and Records Administration. 1986. Framers of the Constitution. Washington, D.C.: National Archives Trust Fund Board.Google Scholar
Niemonen, Jack. 1995. “The Role of the State in the Sociology of Racial and Ethnic Relations: Some Theoretical Considerations.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 23(1): 2738.Google Scholar
Oliver, Melvin L. and Shapiro, Thomas M.. 1995. Black Wealth/White Wealth: A New Perspective on Racial Equality. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 2015. Racial Formation in the United States, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
O’Neill, Peter D. 2017. Famine Irish and the American Racial State. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 552–553, 563 (1896).Google Scholar
Rana, Aziz. 2010. The Two Faces of American Freedom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sadri, Ahmad. 1992. Max Weber’s Sociology of Intellectuals. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sayre, Wallace S. and Kaufman, Herbert. 1960. Governing New York City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter. 2017. The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. 1991. National Identity. Reno: University of Nevada Press.Google Scholar
Solomos, John. 1986. “Varieties of Marxist Conceptions of ‘Race,’ Class and the State: A Critical Analysis” pp. 84109 in Rex, John and Mason, David (eds.) Theories of Race and Ethnic Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Solomos, John and Back, Les. 1995. “Marxism, Racism, and Ethnicity.” American Behavioral Scientist 38(3): 407421.Google Scholar
Thompson-Miller, Ruth and Feagin, Joe R.. 2007. “The Reality and Impact of Legal Segregation in the United States” pp. 455464 in Vera, Hernán and Feagin, Joe R. (eds.) Handbook of the Sociology of Racial and Ethnic Relations. New York: Springer Science.Google Scholar
Thompson-Miller, Ruth, Feagin, Joe R., and Picca, Leslie H.. 2015. Jim Crow’s Legacy: The Segregation Stress Syndrome. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Townes, Carimah. 2017. “Despite His Racist Past, Jeff Sessions Confirmed as Attorney General.” ThinkProgress. February 8. Retrieved April 21, 2017. https://bit.ly/2sNK5Im.Google Scholar
Ture, Kwame and Hamilton, Charles. 1967. Black Power: The Politics of Liberation. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Walker, David. 1993 [1830]. Appeal: in Four Articles with a Preamble, to the Coloured Citizens of the World, But, in Particular, and very Expressly, to Those of the United States of America. Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 2015 [1919]. “Politics as Vocation” pp. 129198 in Waters, Tony and Waters, Dagmar (eds.) Weber’s Rationalism and Modern Society. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1994 [1895]. “The Nation State and Economic Policy” pp. 128 in Weber: Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Whitman, James Q. 2017. Hitler’s American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. 2013. Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions. Power, Networks. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×