Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T02:07:48.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

IV - Civil Society: The Roots and Processes of Political Action

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2020

Thomas Janoski
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
Cedric de Leon
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Joya Misra
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Isaac William Martin
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Ardut, Ari. 2013. “A Theory of the Public Sphere.Sociological Theory 30(4): 238262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 2005. State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Almaguer, Tomas. 2009. Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Anderson, Leon and Snow, David. 2001. “Inequality and the Self: Exploring Connections from an Interactionist Perspective.Symbolic Interaction 24(4): 395406.Google Scholar
Anheier, Helmut and Salamon, Lester. 1999. “Volunteering in Cross-National Perspective: Initial Comparisons.” Law and Contemporary Problems 62(4): 4365.Google Scholar
Archibugi, Daniel. 2009. The Global Commonwealth of Citizens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Aslam, Ali. 2017. Ordinary Democracy: Sovereignty and Citizenship beyond the Neoliberal Impasse. New York:Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etienne. 1990. “The Nation Form: History and Ideology.Review 13(23): 329361.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etienne. 2015. Citizenship. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Barber, Benjamin. 2004 [1984]. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age, 20th Anniversary ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Barras, Amélie. 2017. “France Citizenship in the Aftermath of 2005: Officializing a Two-tier system?Citizenship Studies 21(8): 918936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauböck, Rainier. 1995. Transnational Citizenship. London: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla. 2004. The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residence and Citizens. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Benton, Meghan. 2014. “The Problem of Denizenship: A Non-domination Framework.Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 17(1): 4969.Google Scholar
Bettio, Francesca and Plantenga, Janneke. 2004. “Comparing Care Regimes in Europe.Feminist Economics 10(1): 85113.Google Scholar
Blatter, Joachim. 2011. “Dual Citizenship and Theories of Democracy.Citizenship Studies 15(6–7): 769798.Google Scholar
Bloemraad, Irene. 2006. Becoming a Citizen. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Brettschneider, Maria, Burgess, Susan, and Keating, Christine (eds.). 2017. LGBTQ Politics: A Critical Reader. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Brooks, David. 2016. The Road to Character. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Brown, Eleanor and Ferris, James. 2007. “Social Capital and Philanthropy: An Analysis of the Impact of Social Capital on Individual Giving and Volunteering.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 36(1): 8599.Google Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers. 1989. Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Allen. 2007. Justice, Legitimacy and Self-Administration. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Patrick. 2007. State of Emergency: The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America. New York: Thomson Dunne Books.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig. 2007. Nations Matter: Culture, History and the Cosmopolitan Dream. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cassese, Antonio. 1999. Self-Determination of Peoples. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cebulko, Kara. 2016. “Documented, Undocumented, and Liminally Legal: Legal Status During the Transition to Adulthood for 1.5-Generation Brazilian Immigrants.” The Sociological Quarterly 55(1): 143167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherif, Feryal. 2015. Myths about Women’s Rights: How, Where, and Why Rights Advance. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernilo, Daniel. 2007. A Social Theory of the Nation-State. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Clarke, Paul B. 1996. Deep Citizenship. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Clemens, Elisabeth. 2016. What Is Political Sociology? Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Cohen, Elizabeth F. 2009. Semi-Citizenship in Democratic Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill and Bilge, Sirma. 2016. Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Craiutu, Auerlian and Jennings, Jeremy. 2004. “The Third ‘Democracy’: Tocqueville’s Views of America after 1840.American Political Science Review 98(3): 391404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, James, Baer, Douglas, and Grabb, Edward. 2001. “Nations of Joiners: Explaining Voluntary Association Membership in Democratic Societies.” American Sociological Review 66(6): 783805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dagger, Richard. 2002. “Republican Citizenship” pp. 145158 in Isin, Engin and Turner, Bryan (eds.) Handbook of Citizenship Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell. 2006. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Participation in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell and Wenzel, Christopher. 2014. “Preface” pp. 118 in Dalton, Russell and Wenzel, Christopher (eds.) The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizenship. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Mary. 2001. “Care Policies in Western Europe” pp. 3356 in Daly, Mary (ed.) Care Work: The Quest for Security. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
de Tocqueville, Alexis. 1969. Democracy in America. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Dekker, Paul and Halman, Loek. 2003. The Values of Volunteering: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delanty, Gerard. 2002. “Communitarianism and Citizenship” pp. 159174 in Isin, Engin and Turner, Bryan (eds.) Handbook of Citizenship Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Edwards, Bob and McCarthy, John D.. 2004. Resources and Social Movement Mobilization. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ehrenreich, Barbara and Hochschild, Arlie. 2003. Global Women. London: Granta Books.Google Scholar
Eliasoph, Nina. 2011. Making Volunteers: Civic Life after Welfare’s End. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
End the Backlog. 2017. “Defining the Rape Kit Backlog.” The End the Backlog Initiative of the Joyful Heart Foundation. https://bit.ly/2UchNcr.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 2002. Why We Need a New Welfare State. New York:Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai. 1991. The Responsive Community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai. 1993. The Spirit of Community. New York: Crown.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai. 2014. “Communitarianism Revisited.Journal of Political Ideologies 19(3): 241260.Google Scholar
Failer, Judith. 2002. Who Qualifies for Rights? Homelessness, Mental Illness, Civil Commitment. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, James. 1994. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development,” Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Fishkin, James. 1982. The Limits of Obligation. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Fishkin, James. 2009. When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy and Public Consultation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fortier, Anne-Marie. 2013. “What’s the Big Deal? Naturalisation and the Politics of Desire.Citizenship Studies 17(6–7): 115.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 2003. Society Must Be Defended. New York: Picador.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 2009. Security, Territory, Population. New York: Picador.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. 2015. “Rethinking Recognition” pp. 211222 in Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph and Zurn, Christopher (eds.) The Philosophy of Recognition. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton. 1962. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. 2000. “Social Capital” pp. 98111 in Harrison, Lawrence and Huntington, Samuel (eds.) Culture Matters. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Fung, Archon. 2006. “Varieties of Participation in Complex Governance.” Public Administration Review 66(s1): 6675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fung, Archon. 2015. “Putting the Public Back into Governance: The Challenges of Citizen Participation and Its Future.Public Administration Review 75(4): 125.Google Scholar
Fung, Archon and Wright, Erik Olin. 2003. “Thinking about Empowered Participatory Governance” pp. 342 in Fung, Archon and Wright, Erik Olin (eds.) Deepening Democracy. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Gaus, Gerald, Courtland, Shane, and Schmidtz, David. 2015. “Liberalism” in Zalta, Edward (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://stanford.io/2Uw8inu.Google Scholar
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 2011. “Constructing Citizenship: Exclusion, Subordination, Subordination and Resistance.” American Sociological Review 76(1): 124.Google Scholar
Go, Julian. 2008. American Empire and the Politics of Meaning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Go, Julian. 2011. Patterns of Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goldring, Luin and Landolt, Patricia (eds.). 2013. Producing and Negotiating Non-Citizenship: Precarious Legal Status in Canada. Toronto, CA: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Gonzales, Roberto. 2016. Lives in Limbo: Undocumented and Coming of Age in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gonzales, Roberto and Sigona, Nando. 2017. “Mapping the Soft Borders of Citizenship: An Introduction” pp. 130 in Gonzales, Roberto and Sigona, Nando (eds.) Within and Beyond Citizenship: Borders, Membership and Belonging. New York:Routledge.Google Scholar
Goodin, Robert. 2008. Innovating Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goodman, Sara Wallace. 2014. Immigration and Membership Politics in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gray, John. 2002. The Two Faces of Liberalism. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Gray, John. 2014. The Silence of Animals. NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Gray, John. 2015. The Soul of the Marionette: A Short Inquiry into Human Freedom. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 1984/1987. Theory of Communicative Action, Volumes 1 and 2. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 1996. Between Facts and Norms. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich. 2007 [1924]. The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents – the Definitive Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Held, David. 2004. Global Covenant: The Social Democratic Alternative to the Washington Consensus. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Held, David. 2010. Cosmopolitanism: Ideals and Realities. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Helsley, Robert W. and Strange, William C.. 1998. “Private Government.” Journal of Public Economics 69(2): 281304.Google Scholar
Hemerijck, Anton. 2013. Changing Welfare States. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hickman, Jeremy. 2016. “Digital Dud: Analysis of Participation in Two Presidential Elections.” Unpublished dissertation. University of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie. 1983. The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Honneth, Axel. 1996. The Struggle for Recognition. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell. 2005. “Black Women: Shaping Feminist Theory” pp. 6068 in Cudd, Ann and Andreasen, Robin (eds.) Feminist Theory: A Philosophical Anthology. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Horn, Heather. 2016. “What’s Wrong with Stripping Terrorists of Citizenship?” The Atlantic. January 29. https://bit.ly/2OGbQhG.Google Scholar
Howard, Christopher. 1997. The Hidden Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. 2009. “The Hispanic Challenge.” Foreign Policy. October 28. http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/28/the-hispanic-challenge/.Google Scholar
Hustinx, Lesley, Handy, Femida, and Cnaan, Ram. 2010. “Volunteering” pp. 7389 in Taylor, Rupert (ed.) Third Sector Research. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. 1977. The Silent Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. 2003. “Modernization and Volunteering” pp. 5589 in Dekker, Paul and Halman, Loek (eds.) The Values of Volunteering. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald and Welzel, Christian. 2005. Cultural Change and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald and Welzel, Christian. 2010. “Changing Mass Priorities: The Link between Modernization and Democracy.” Perspectives on Politics 8(2): 551567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isin, Engin. 2008. “Theorizing Acts of Citizenship” pp. 1543 in Isin, Engin and Greg, Nielsen (eds.) Acts of Citizenship. New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Isin, Engin. 2012. Citizens without Frontiers. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Isin, Engin. 2015. “Citizenship’s Empire” pp. 263282 in Isin, Engin (ed.) Citizenship after Orientalism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Isin, Engin and Ruppert, Evelyn. 2015. Being Digital Citizens. London: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas. 1990. The Political Economy of Unemployment. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas. 1998. Citizenship and Civil Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas. 2010a. The Ironies of Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas. 2010b. “The Dynamic Processes of Volunteering in Civil Society: A Group and Multi-Level Approach.Journal of Civil Society 6(2): 99118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janoski, Thomas and Wilson, John. 1995. “Pathways to Voluntarism.Social Forces 74(1): 271292.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas, Wilson, John, and Musick, Mark. 1997. “Being Volunteered: A LISREL Analysis of Citizenship Attitudes and Behaviors as Causes of Volunteering.” Sociological Forum 13(3): 495519.Google Scholar
Janowitz, Morris. 1980. “Observations on the Sociology of Citizenship: Obligations and Rights.” Social Forces 59(1): 124.Google Scholar
Jensen, Jane. 2001. “Social Citizenship in 21st Century Canada.” 2001 Timlin Lecture, University of Saskatchewan. https://bit.ly/2Jgnejb.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. 2016. The State: Past, Present, Future. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Joppke, Christian. 2005. Selecting by Origin: Ethnic Migration in the Liberal State. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Joppke, Christian. 2016. “Terror and the Loss of Citizenship.Citizenship Studies 20(6–7): 728748.Google Scholar
Kanstroom, Daniel. 2012. Aftermath: Deportation Law and the New American Diaspora. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kelsen, H. L. A. 1961. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kershaw, Paul. 2006. “Care Fair: Choice, Duty, and the Distribution of Care.Gender, State and Society 13(3): 341371.Google Scholar
Khan, Shamus Rahman. 2012. “The Sociology of Elites.Annual Review of Sociology 38: 361377.Google Scholar
Konrath, Sara, O’Brien, Edward, and Hsing, Courtney. 2011. “Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students over Time: A Meta-Analysis.Personality and Social Psychology Review 15(2): 180198.Google Scholar
Korpi, Walter. 1989. “Power, Politics, and State Autonomy in the Development of Social Citizenship.” American Sociological Review 54(3): 309328.Google Scholar
Kraus, Monica. 2014. The Good Project. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kumar, Santosh, Calvo, Rocio, Avendano, Mauricio, Sivaramakrishnan, Kavita, and Berkman, Lisa F.. 2012. “Social Support, Volunteering and Health around the World: Cross-National Evidence from 139 Countries.” Social Science & Medicine 74(5): 696706.Google Scholar
Lam, Pui-Yan. 2002. “As the Flocks Gather: How Religion Affects Voluntary Association Participation.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41(3): 405422.Google Scholar
Lasch, Christopher. 1991. The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Lasch, Christopher. 1996. Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Lewis, Gail. 2006. “Imaginaries of Europe: Technologies of Gender, Economies of Power.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 13(2): 87102.Google Scholar
Lichterman, Paul and Eliasoph, Nina. 2014. “Civic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 120(3): 798863.Google Scholar
Lin, Nan. 1999. “Social Networks and Status Attainment.” Annual Review of Sociology 25(1): 467487.Google Scholar
Lister, Ruth. 2003. Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lister, Ruth. 2007. “Inclusive Citizenship: Realizing the Potential.” Citizenship Studies 11(1): 4961.Google Scholar
Lister, Michael and Pia, Emily. 2008. Citizenship in Contemporary Europe. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.Google Scholar
Lister, Ruth, Williams, Fiona, Anttonen, Anneli, et al. 2007. Gendering Citizenship in Western Europe. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Luria, Gil, Cnaan, Ram A., and Boehm, Amnon. 2014. “National Culture and Prosocial Behaviors Results from 66 Countries.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 44(5): 10411065.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizenship and Subject. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 1988. “Ruling Class Strategies and Citizenship” pp. 188209 in Mann, Michael (ed.) States, War and Capitalism. London: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 2005. The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 2012. The Sources of Social Power, Volume 2: The Rise of Classes and Nation States, 1760–1914, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manza, Jeffrey and Uggen, Christopher. 2008. Locked Out: Felon Disenfranchisement and American Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, Thomas H. 1964. Citizenship and Social Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Rex. 1993. A System of Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Rex. 2013. “Human Rights and the Social Recognition Thesis.Journal of Social Philosophy 44(1): 121.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. 1978. “The Jewish Question” pp. 2652 in Tucker, Robert (ed.) The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
May, Theresa. 2016. “Speech to the Conservative Party Conference in Birmingham.” October 2. https://bit.ly/2FTS7bE.Google Scholar
Mayer, Jane. 2009. The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideas. New York: Anchor.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. 2000. On Private Indirect Government. Cape Town: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1997. “The Political Process Model” pp. 172192 in Buechler, Steven Michael (ed.) Social Movements: Perspectives and Issues. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1999. “The Biographical Impact of Activism” pp. 119146 in Giugni, Marco, McAdam, Doug, and Tilly, Charles (eds.) How Movements Matter: Theoretical and Comparative Studies on the Consequences of Social Movements. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John and Zald, Mayer. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 82(6): 12121241.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John and Zald, Mayer. 1999. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McWhinney, Edward. 2008. Self-Determination of Peoples and Plural-Ethnic States in Contemporary Law. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Menjivar, Cecilia. 2000. Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Menjivar, Cecilia and Kanstroom, David. 2014. “Introduction – Immigrant ‘Illegality’: Construction and Critique” pp. 130 in Menjivar, Cecilia and Kanstroom, David (eds.) Constructing Immigrant “Illegality.” New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Merolli, Jessica. 2016. “Manufacturing Desire and Producing (Non)Citizens in Canada, the UK and Netherlands.” Citizenship Studies 20(8): 957972.Google Scholar
Mettler, Suzanne. 2011. The Submerged State: How Invisible Government Policies Undermine American Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, Thomas. 2002. Media Democracy. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Meyer, Thomas. 2007. The Theory of Social Democracy. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Miller, Toby. 2007. Cultural Citizenship. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Mizruchi, Mark. 2013. The Fracturing of American Corporate Elites. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
MoveOn.org. 2004. MoveOn’s 50 Ways to Love Your Country. Novato, CA: New World Library.Google Scholar
Muller, Christopher. 2012. “Northward Migration and the Rise of Racial Disparity in American Incarceration, 1880–1950.American Journal of Sociology 118(2): 281326.Google Scholar
Musick, Marc and Wilson, John. 2007. Volunteers: A Social Profile. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Newport, Frankie. 2017. “Gallup Review: US Public Opinion on Terrorism.” Gallup Blog. November 17. https://bit.ly/2fiunCJ.Google Scholar
Nixon, Anne and Horsch, Kay. 2013. Eunice Shriver: Special Olympics 1970–1990. Washington, D.C.: National Human Services Assembly.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2006. Frontiers of Justice, Disability, Nationality, Species Membership. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ong, Aihwa. 2006. Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Opp, Karl-Dieter. 2009. Theories of Political Protest and Social Movements. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Orchowski, Margaret. 2015. The Law that Changed the Face of America: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Page, Edward. C. 2003. “Farewell to the Weberian State? Classical Theory and Modern Bureaucracy.” Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften (ZSE) 4: 485504.Google Scholar
Pangle, Thomas. 1990. The Spirit of Modern Republicanism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pareto, Vilfredo. 1935. The Mind and Society. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company.Google Scholar
Pettit, Philip. 2000. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Plotke, David. 2014. “The Rights of Noncitizens: Introduction.Politics & Society 42(3): 287291.Google Scholar
Plummer, Kenneth. 2003. Intimate Citizenship: Private Decisions and Public Dialogues. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Prasad, Monica. 2006. The Politics of Free Markets: The Rise of Neoliberal Economic Policies in Britain, France, Germany and the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 2001. Bowling Alone. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. 1996. Political Liberalism with a New Introduction and the “Reply to Habermas.” New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, Fiona. 2011. The Ethics of Care: A Feminist Approach to Human Security. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Roseneil, Sasha. 2013. “Beyond Citizenship? Feminism and the Transformation of Belonging” pp. 120 in Roseneil, Sasha (ed.) Beyond Citizenship? Feminism and the Transformation of Belonging. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Salamon, Lester and Wojciech Sokolowski, S.. 2003. “Institutional Roots of Volunteering: Toward a Macrostructural Theory of Individual Voluntary Action” pp. 7588 in Dekker, Paul and Halman, Loek (eds.) The Values of Volunteering. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
Schlozman, Kay, Verba, Sidney, and Brady, Henry. 2013. The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schofer, Evan and Fourcade-Gourinchas, Marion. 2001. “The Structural Contexts of Civic Engagement: Voluntary Association Membership in Comparative Perspective.” American Sociological Review 66(6): 806828.Google Scholar
Sejersted, Francis. 2011. The Age of Social Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Selznick, Philip. 1992. The Moral Commonwealth. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg. 1994. “The Bridge and the Door.Theory, Culture & Society 11: 511.Google Scholar
Sinha-Roy, Piya. 2017. “Oscars So Divided: Hollywood Still Struggles with Race.” Reuters. February 24. https://reut.rs/2kYv9aB.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 2003. Diminished Democracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Smith, David Horton and Shen, Ce. 2002. “The Roots of Civil Society: A Model of Voluntary Association Prevalence Applied to Data on Larger Contemporary Nations.International Journal of Comparative Sociology 43(2): 93133.Google Scholar
Somers, Margaret. 2008. Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Soysal, Yasemin. 1994. The Limits of Citizenship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Soysal, Yasemin. 2011. “Postnational Citizenship: Rights and Obligations of Individuality.” Henrich Boll Stiftung, Heimatkunde: Migrationspolitisches Portal. https://bit.ly/2HVjBQo.Google Scholar
Spiro, Peter. 2016. At Home in Two Countries: The Past and Future of Dual Citizenship. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Standing, Guy. 2014. The Precariat Charter: From Denizens to Citizens. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Nick. 2015. “Post-citizenship, the New Left and the Democratic Commons.Citizenship Studies 19(6–7): 591604.Google Scholar
Stoesz, David. 2016. The Dynamic Welfare State. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass. 2004. The Second Bill of Rights: FDR’s Unfinished Revolution and Why We Need it More than Ever. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Szücs, Tamas. 2017. “The Cultural Integration of Immigrants and Refugees: Shifting Narratives and Policies in the European Union” pp. 144151 in Bauböck, Rainier and Tripkovic, Milena (eds.) The Integration of Migrants and Refugees. Florence: European University Institute.Google Scholar
Taniguchi, Hiromi and Thomas, Leonard. 2011. “The Influences of Religious Attitudes on Volunteering.” Voluntas 22(2): 335355.Google Scholar
Tavernise, Sabrina. 2017. “Sanctuary Bills in Maryland Faced a Surprise Foe: Legal Immigrants.” New York Times, May 8. https://nyti.ms/2poTvfA.Google Scholar
Tilly, Chris. 2001. “Mechanisms in Political Processes.Annual Review of Political Science 4: 2141.Google Scholar
Titmuss, Richard. 1963. Essays on the Welfare State. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Tomasi, John. 2012. Free Market Fairness. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Tonkiss, Katherine and Bloom, Tendayi. 2016. “Theorising Non-citizenship: Concepts, Debates and Challenges.Citizenship Studies 19(8): 837852.Google Scholar
Travis, Jeremy, Western, Bruce, and Redburn, Steve (eds.). 2014. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Triandis, Harry. 1995. Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Brian. 1986. Citizenship and Capitalism. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Turner, Brian. 2001. “On the Erosion of Citizenship.British Journal of Sociology 52(2): 189210.Google Scholar
Turner, Brian. 2007. “Citizenship Studies: A General Theory.Citizenship Studies 1(1): 518.Google Scholar
Turner, Brian. 2008. “Civility, Civil Sphere and Citizenship: Solidarity Versus the Enclave Society.Citizenship Studies 12(2): 177184.Google Scholar
Turner, Brian. 2016. “We Are All Denizens Now: On the Erosion of Citizenship.Citizenship Studies 20(6–7): 679692.Google Scholar
van Gunsteren, Herman. 1998. A Theory of Citizenship. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
van Houdt, J. Friso. 2008. “Citizenship as Instrument of Biopower.” “Challenges of a New Europe” Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia. April 14–18.Google Scholar
van Houdt, J. Friso and Schinkel, Willem. 2013. “Crime, Citizenship and Community: Neoliberal Communitarian Images of Governmentality.The Sociological Review 62(1): 4767.Google Scholar
van Seters, Paul (ed.). 2006. Communitarianism in Law and Society. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney, Schlozman, Kay, and Brady, Henry. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Vink, Maarten and Bauböck, Rainer. 2013. “Citizenship Configurations: Analysing the Multiple Purposes of Citizenship Regimes in Europe.” Comparative European Politics 11(5): 621648.Google Scholar
Walby, Sylvia. 2003. “The Myth of the Nation-State.” Sociology 37(3): 529546.Google Scholar
Walker, Edward, Lee, Caroline, and Michael, McQuarrie. 2015. Democratizing Inequalities: Pitfalls and Unrealized Promises of the New Public Participation. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Wallace, Tina. 2002. “The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations in African Development” pp. 230252 in Belshaw, Deryke and Livingstone, Arthur Ian (eds.) Renewing Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy, Performance and Prospects. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Walzer, Michael. 1983. Spheres of Justice. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Walzer, Michael. 1990. “The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism.Political Theory 18(1): 623.Google Scholar
Warren, Mark. 1992. “Democratic Theory and Self-transformation.American Political Science Review 86(1): 823.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1981. “Citizenship” pp. 315337 in The General Economic History. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Weissbrodt, David and Divine, Michael. 2015. “Unequal Access to Human Rights: The Categories of Non-citizenship.Citizenship Studies 19(8): 870891.Google Scholar
Western, Bruce. 2007. Punishment and Inequality in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Wiertz, Dingeman. 2016. “Segregation in Civic Life: Ethnic Sorting and Mixing across Voluntary Association.” American Sociological Review 81(4): 800827.Google Scholar
Wilson, John and Janoski, Thomas. 1995. “The Contribution of Religion to Volunteer Work.” Sociology of Religion 56(2): 137152.Google Scholar
Wilson, John and Musick, Marc. 1998. “The Contribution of Social Resources to Volunteering.” Social Science Quarterly 79(4): 799814.Google Scholar
Yeates, Nicola. 2011. “Going Global: The Transnationalization of Care.” Development and Change 42(4): 11091130.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira. 1997. Gender and Nation. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira and Werbner, Pnina. 1999. Women, Citizenship and Difference. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Ziemek, Susanne. 2006. “Economic Analysis of Volunteers’ Motivations – a Cross-Country Study.” Journal of Socio-Economics 35(3): 532555.Google Scholar
Zimring, Franklin. 2017. When Police Kill. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

References

Amenta, Edwin. 2006. When Movements Matter. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Amenta, Edwin. 2014. “How to Analyze the Influence of Movements.” Contemporary Sociology 43: 1629.Google Scholar
Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2005. Militants and Citizens. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Barker, Colin and Krinsky, John. 2009. “Movement Strategizing as Developmental Learning” in Johnston, Hank (ed.) Culture, Social Movements, and Protest. London: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Barnea, Amir and Rubin, Amir. 2010. “Corporate Social Responsibility as a Conflict between Shareholders.” Journal of Business Ethics 97: 7186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2017. How Emotions Are Made. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Mary C. 1997. “Celebration and Suppression.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 531565.Google Scholar
Blee, Kathleen. 2012. Democracy in the Making. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Boudreau, Vincent. 2004. Resisting Democracy: Repression and Protest in Southeast Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Breines, Wini. 1989. Community and Organization in the New Left, 1962–1968. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Briscoe, Forrest, Chin, M. K., and Hambrick, Donald G.. 2014. “CEO Ideology as an Element of the Corporate Opportunity Structure for Social Activists.” Academy of Management Journal 57: 17861809.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul. 1998. “Interest Organizations, Political Parties, and the Study of Democratic Politics.” Social Movements and American Political Institutions 4: 3956.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul. 2014. American Public Opinion, Advocacy, and Policy in Congress. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul, Einwohner, Rachel L., and Hollander, Jocelyn A. 1995. “The Success of Political Movements: A Bargaining Perspective” in Jenkins, J. Craig and Klandermans, Bert (eds.) The Politics of Social Protest. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella (ed.). 2009. Democracy in Social Movements. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella, Peterson, Abby, and Reiter, Herbert (eds.). 2006. The Policing of Transnational Protest. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella and Reiter, Herbert (eds.). 1998. Policing Protest: The Control of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Doerr, Nicole. 2012. “Translating Democracy.” European Political Science Review 4: 361384.Google Scholar
Doerr, Nicole, Mattoni, Alice, and Teune, Simon. 2015. “Visuals in Social Movements” in della Porta, Donatella and Diani, Mario (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Social Movements. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Duyvendak, Jan Willem and Jasper, James M. (eds.). 2015. Breaking down the State. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, Steven. 1996. Impure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Eyerman, Ron and Jamison, Andrew. 1998. Music and Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fillieule, Olivier. 2010. “Some Elements of an Interactionist Approach to Political Disengagement.” Social Movement Studies 9: 115.Google Scholar
Fine, Gary Alan. 2012. Sticky Reputations. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Florida, Richard. 1996. “Lean and Green: The Move to Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing.” California Management Review 39: 80105.Google Scholar
Foran, John. 2005. Taking Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Francisco, Ronald A. 1995. “The Relationship between Coercion and Protest.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 39: 263282.Google Scholar
Frank, Thomas. 2004. What’s the Matter with Kansas? New York: Metropolitan Books.Google Scholar
Gagyi, Ágnes. 2015. “Social Movement Studies for East Central Europe? The Challenge of a Time-Space Bias in Postwar Western Societies.” Intersections 1: 1636.Google Scholar
Gamson, Joshua. 1995. “Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma.” Social Problems 42: 390407.Google Scholar
Gitlin, Todd. 1980. The Whole World Is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Jeff. 2001. No Other Way Out. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gould, Deborah B. 2009. Moving Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Graeber, David. 2012. The Democracy Project. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Han, Hahrie and Strolovich, Dara Z.. 2015. “What the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street Illuminate about Bystander Publics as Proto-Players” in Jasper, James M. and Duyvendak, Jan Willem (eds.) Players and Arenas: The Interactive Dynamics of Protest. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Haug, Christoph. 2013. “Organizing Spaces: Meeting Arenas as a Social Movement Infrastructure between Organization, Network, and Institution.” Organization Studies 34: 705732.Google Scholar
Heaney, Michael and Rojas, Fabio. 2015. Party in the Street: The Antiwar Movement and the Democratic Party after 9/11. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hetland, Gabriel and Goodwin, Jeff. 2013. “The Strange Disappearance of Capitalism from Social Movement Studies” in Barker, Colin, Cox, Laurence, Krinsky, John, and Nielsen, Alf (eds.) Marxism and Social Movements. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 1997. The Art of Moral Protest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2004. “A Strategic Approach to Collective Action: Looking for Agency in Social Movement Choices.” Mobilization 9: 116.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2006. Getting Your Way. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2010. “Social Movement Theory Today: Toward a Theory of Action?Sociology Compass 10: 965976.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2011. “Emotions and Social Movements: Twenty Years of Theory and Research.” Annual Review of Sociology 37: 285304.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2017. “The Doors that Culture Opened: Parallels between Social Movement Studies and Social Psychology.” Groups Processes & Intergroup Relations 19: 4359.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2018. The Emotions of Protest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. and Duyvendak, Jan Willem (eds.). 2015. Players and Arenas. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. and Poulsen, Jane. 1993. “Fighting Back: Vulnerabilities, Blunders, and Countermobilization by the Targets of Three Animal Rights Campaigns.” Sociological Forum 8: 639657.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M., Young, Michael P., and Zuern, Elke. 2018. “Character Work in Social Movements.” Theory and Society 47: 113131.Google Scholar
King, Brayden G. and McDonnell., Mary-Hunter 2015. “Good Firms, Good Targets” in Tsutsui, Kiyoteru and Lim, Alwyn (eds.) Corporate Social Responsibility in a Globalizing World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert P. 1986. “Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 16: 5785.Google Scholar
Kornhauser, William. 1959. The Politics of Mass Society. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Koopmans, Ruud, Duyvendak, Jan Willem, and Giugni, Marco. 1995. New Social Movements in Western Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Maeckelbergh, Marianne. 2009. The Will of the Many. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane J. 1986. Why We Lost the ERA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Martin, John Levi. 2011. The Explanation of Social Action. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1996. “Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions” in McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N. (eds.) Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug and Kloos, Karina. 2014. Deeply Divided. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John D. and Zald, Mayer N.. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 82: 12121241.Google Scholar
McGarry, Aidan and Jasper, James M. (eds.). 2015. The Identity Dilemma. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
McVeigh, Rory, Cunningham, David, and Farrell, Justin. 2014. “Political Polarization as a Social Movement Outcome.” American Sociological Review 79: 11441171.Google Scholar
Melucci, Alberto. 1996. Challenging Codes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Michels, Robert. 1915 [1911]. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Morris, Aldon D. 1984. The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Nilsen, Alf Gunvald. 2016. “Power, Resistance and Development in the Global South: Notes towards a Critical Research Agenda.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 29: 269287.Google Scholar
Oliver, Pamela and Johnston, Hank. 2000. “What a Good Idea! Ideologies and Frames in Social Movement Research.” Mobilization 5: 3754.Google Scholar
Pagis, Julie. 2014. Mai 68, un pavé dans leur histoire. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Peña, Alejandro Milcíades and Davies, Thomas Richard. 2017. “Responding to the Street: Government Responses to Mass Protests in Democracies.” Mobilization 22: 177200.Google Scholar
Piotrowski, Grzegorz. 2015. “What Are Eastern European Social Movements and How to Study Them.” Intersections 1: 415.Google Scholar
Piven, Frances Fox and Cloward, Richard A.. 1977. Poor People’s Movements. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca. 2002. Freedom Is an Endless Meeting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca. 2006. It Was Like a Fever. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca and Jasper, James M.. 2001. “Collective Identity and Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 27: 283305.Google Scholar
Ramnath, Maia. 2011. Haj to Utopia: How the Ghadar Movement Charted Global Radicalism and Attempted to Overthrow the British Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rochon, Thomas R. 1998. Culture Moves. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ryan, Charlotte and Gamson, William A.. 2006. “The Art of Reframing Political Debates.” Contexts 5(1): 1318.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Smelser, Neil J. 1962. Theory of Collective Behavior. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Snow, David A., Rochford, E. Burke Jr., Worden, Steven K., and Benford, Robert D.. 1986. “Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation.” American Sociological Review 51: 464481.Google Scholar
Soberiaj, Sarah. 2011. Soundbitten: The Perils of Media-Centered Political Activism. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Soule, Sarah A. 2009. Contention and Corporate Social Responsibility. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Summers Effler, Erika. 2010. Laughing Saints and Righteous Heroes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 2011. Power in Movement, 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Verta. 1989. “Social Movement Continuity: The Women’s Movement in Abeyance.” American Sociological Review 54: 761775.Google Scholar
Taylor, Verta and Whittier, Nancy. 1992. “Collective Identity in Social Movement Communities” in Morris, Aldon D. and McClurg Mueller, Carol (eds.) Frontiers in Social Movement Theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles (ed.). 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1986. The Contentious French. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1995. Popular Contention in Great Britain. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 2008. Contentious Performances. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Touraine, Alain. 1978. La voix et le regard. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Vasi, Ion Bogdan and King, Brayden G.. 2012. “Social Movements, Risk Perceptions, and Economic Outcomes.” American Sociological Review 77: 573596.Google Scholar
Verhoeven, Imrat and Duyvendak, Jan Willem. 2017. “Understanding Governmental Activism.” Social Movement Studies 10: 564577.Google Scholar
Vestergren, Sara, Drury, John, and Chiriac, Eva Hammar. 2017. “The Biographical Consequences of Protest and Activism: A Systematic Review and a New Typology.” Social Movement Studies 16: 203221.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn. 2013. Women in War: The Micro-Processes of Mobilization in El Salvador. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Edward T. 2014. Grassroots for Hire. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Edward T. 2015. “Beyond Channeling and Professionalization: Foundations as Strategic Players” in Jasper, James M. and Duyvendak, Jan Willem (eds.) Players and Arenas. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Willis, Janine and Todorov, Alexander. 2006. “First Impressions: Making Up Your Mind After a 100-MS Exposure to a Face.” Psychological Science 17: 592598.Google Scholar
Young, Michael P. 2006. Bearing Witness against Sin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

References

Ackerman, Edwin. 2017. “Mass Party Formation and Incorporation: Land, Civil Society, and Party in Post-Revolutionary Mexico.” Prepared for the Development and Governance Seminar at the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University, Providence, RI. February 15.Google Scholar
Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties?: The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Aldrich, John H. 2011. Why Parties?: A Second Look. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Althusser, Louis. 1971. “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses: Notes Towards an Investigation” pp. 127186 in Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Bawn, Kathleen, Cohen, Martin, Karol, David, Masket, Seth, Noel, Hans, and Zaller, John. 2012. “A Theory of Political Parties: Groups, Policy Demands and Nominations in American Politics.” Perspectives on Politics 10(3): 571597.Google Scholar
Berezin, Mabel. 2009. Illiberal Politics in Neoliberal Times: Culture, Security and Populism in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bivens, Josh, Gould, Elise, Mishel, Lawrence, and Shierholz, Heidi. 2014. “Raising America’s Pay: Why It’s Our Central Economic Policy Challenge.” Economic Policy Institute. Retrieved June 13, 2017. https://bit.ly/1nOLE4mGoogle Scholar
Carter, Dan. 1996. From George Wallace to Newt Gingrich: Race in the Conservative Counterrevolution, 1963–1994. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Marty, Karol, David, Noel, Hans, and Zaller, John. 2008. The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. and Wattenberg, Martin P. (eds.). 2009 [2000]. Parties Without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
de Leon, Cedric. 2014. Party and Society: Reconstructing a Sociology of Democratic Party Politics. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal, Cihan. 2009. “Political Articulation: Parties and the Constitution of Cleavages in the United States, India, and Turkey.” Sociological Theory 27(3): 193219.Google Scholar
de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal, Cihan. 2015. Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal, Cihan. (eds.). 2015. Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Eidlin, Barry. 2016. “Why Is There no Labor Party in the United States? Political Articulation and the Canadian Comparison, 1932 to 1948.” American Sociological Review 81(3): 488516.Google Scholar
Eidlin, Barry. 2018. Labor and the Class Idea in the United States and Canada. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ellis, Faron. 2005. The Limits of Participation: Members and Leaders in Canada’s Reform Party. Calgary: University of Calgary Press.Google Scholar
Ertman, Thomas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Evans, Peter. 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Evans, Peter, Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda (eds.). 1985. Bringing the State Back In. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Finegold, Kenneth and Skocpol, Theda. 1995. State and Party in America’s New Deal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Gerteis, Joseph. 2007. Class and the Color Line: Interracial Class Coalition in the Knights of Labor and the Populist Movement. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Global Terrorism Database. 2017. “Search the Database.” Retrieved June 9, 2017. www.start.umd.edu/gtd/Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1921. “Parties and Masses.” L’Ordine Nuovo, September 25, translated by Mark Camilleri. Retrieved March 21, 2011. https://bit.ly/2MztxlUGoogle Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Edited and translated by Hoare, Quintin and Smith, Geoffrey Nowell. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander. 2016. “American Employers as Political Machines.” Journal of Politics 79(1): 105117.Google Scholar
Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander. 2018. Politics at Work: How Companies Turn Their Employees Into Lobbyists. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander. 2019. State Capture: How Conservative Activists, Big Businesses, and Wealthy Donors Reshaped the American States – and the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie. 2016. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Ignazi, Piero. 1992. “The Silent Counter-revolution: Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right-Wing parties in Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 22(1): 334.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. 1977. The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. 1990. State Theory: Putting the Capitalist State in Its Place. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Jason. 2010. Political Consultants and Campaigns: One Day to Sell. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Judis, John B. 2016. The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics. New York: Columbia Global Reports.Google Scholar
Kabaservice, Geoffrey. 2012. Rule and Ruin: The Downfall of Moderation and the Destruction of the Republican Party, from Eisenhower to the Tea Party. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter. 2009. “The Cartel Party Thesis: A Restatement.Perspectives on Politics 7(4): 753766.Google Scholar
Koger, Gregory, Masket, Seth, and Noel, Hans. 2006. “Partisan Webs: Using the Address Market to Study Extended Party Networks.” Prepared for the Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago. April 20–23.Google Scholar
Kopan, Tal. 2016. “What Donald Trump Has Said about Mexico and Vice Versa.” CNN Politics. August 31. Retrieved June 9, 2017. https://cnn.it/2yHX8SEGoogle Scholar
Kreiss, Daniel. 2012. Taking Our Country Back: The Crafting of Networked Politics from Howard Dean to Barack Obama. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. On Populist Reason. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto and Mouffe, Chantal. 2001 [1985]. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics, 2nd ed. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Lazarsfeld, Paul F., Berelson, Bernard, and Gaudet, Hazel. 1948 [1944]. The People’s Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign, 2nd ed. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Caroline W. 2015. Do-It-Yourself Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1960. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin and Rokkan, Stein. 1967. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-national Perspectives. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Lotesta, Johnnie. 2016. “The Strength of Civil Society Ties: Explaining Party Change in America’s Bluest State.” Research in Political Sociology 24: 257287.Google Scholar
Lotesta, Johnnie. 2018. “The Myth of the Business Friendly Economy: Making Neoliberal Reforms in the Worst State for Business.” American Journal of Cultural Sociology (advance online publication).Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 1986. The Sources of Social Power, Volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick. 1998 [1848]. The Communist Manifesto: A Modern Edition. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Masket, Seth. 2009. No Middle Ground: How Informal Party Organizations Control Nominations and Polarize Legislatures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Mayer, Jane. 2016. Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John D. and Zald, Mayer. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 82: 12121241.Google Scholar
McGirr, Lisa. 2015. Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Medvetz, Thomas. 2012. Think Tanks in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mudge, Stephanie Lee. 2011. “What’s Left of Leftism? Neoliberal Politics in Western Party Systems, 1945–2004.” Social Science History 35(2): 337380.Google Scholar
Mudge, Stephanie Lee. 2018. Reinventing Leftism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mudge, Stephanie Lee and Lotesta, Johnnie. 2016. “Party–Expert Relations and the Postwar Remaking of Democratic Politics.” Prepared for the Annual meeting of the Social Science History Association, Chicago. November 18–20.Google Scholar
Oberschall, Anthony. 1973. Social Conflict and Social Movements. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Orloff, Ann and Skocpol, Theda. 1984. “Why Not Equal Protection? Explaining the Politics of Public Social Spending in Britain, 1900–1911 and the United States, 1880s–1920.” American Sociological Review 49: 726750.Google Scholar
Pacewicz, Josh. 2016. Partisans and Partners: The Politics of the Post-Keynesian Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Patros, Tyson. 2016. “Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society.” Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 45(5): 735737.Google Scholar
Piven, Frances Fox and Cloward, Richard A.. 1979. Poor People’s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Politico. 2016. “Full Text: Donald Trump 2016 RNC Draft Speech Transcript.” Politico. July 21. Retrieved June 9, 2017. https://politi.co/29Zoy8EGoogle Scholar
Poulantzas, Nicos. 1973. Political Power and Social Classes. London: New Left Books.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1977. “Proletariat into a Class: The Process of Class Formation from Karl Kautsky’s The Class Struggle to Recent Controversies.” Politics & Society 7(4): 343401.Google Scholar
Redding, Kent. 2003. Making Race, Making Power: North Carolina’s Road to Disfranchisement. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Riley, Dylan. 2010. The Civic Foundations of Fascism in Europe: Italy, Spain, and Romania, 1870–1945. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Riley, Dylan. 2015. “Coda: Hegemony and Democracy in Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks” pp. 175186 in de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal, Cihan (eds.) Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rokkan, Stein. 1999. State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. 1969. “From the Sociology of Politics to Political Sociology” pp. 65100 in Lipset, Seymour Martin (ed.) Politics and the Social Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Mildred. 1990. The Party Network: The Robust Organization of Illinois Republicans. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Mildred. 2006. Party Movements in the United States and Canada: Strategies of Persistence. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1980. “Political Response to Capitalist Crisis: Neo-Marxist Theories of the State and the Case of the New Deal.” Political Sociology 10: 155201.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1985. “Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research” pp. 328 in Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda (eds.) Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda and Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander. 2016. “The Koch Network and Republican Party Extremism.” Perspectives on Politics 14(3): 681699.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda and Williamson, Vanessa. 2016. The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Slater, Dan. 2015. “Democratic Disarticulation and Its Dangers: Cleavage Formation and Promiscuous Power-Sharing in Indonesian Party Politics” pp. 123150 in de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal, Cihan (eds.) Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Snow, David A. and Benford, Robert D.. 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization.” International Social Movement Research 1: 197217.Google Scholar
Tankersley, Jim. 2016. “How Trump Won: The Revenge of Working-Class Whites.” The Washington Post. November 9. Retrieved June 9, 2017. https://wapo.st/2WHibQrGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sydney. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Mass Politics in the Modern State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. 2015. “Religious Politics, Hegemony, and the Market Economy: Parties in the Making of Turkey’s Liberal-Conservative Bloc and Egypt’s Diffuse Islamization” pp. 87122 in de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal, Cihan (eds.) Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. 2017. “An Unmoving Wall or a Shifting One? The American Right’s Deep Emotional Politics and Its Emaciated Counterpart.” British Journal of Sociology 68(1): 137142.Google Scholar
USA Today Network. 2016. “Trump Nation.” Retrieved June 9, 2017. https://bit.ly/2XlrMtfGoogle Scholar
Veugelers, John W. P. 1999. “A Challenge for Political Sociology: The Rise of Far-Right Parties in Contemporary Western Europe.” Current Sociology 47(4): 78100.Google Scholar
Walker, Edward. 2014. Grassroots for Hire: Public Affairs Consultants in American Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2017. “Databank.” Retrieved June 9, 2017. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspxGoogle Scholar

References

Aldrich, John H. 1995Why Parties?: The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Auyero, Javier. 1999. “From the Client’s point(s) of View: How Poor People Perceive and Evaluate Political Clientelism.” Theory and Society 28(2): 297334.Google Scholar
Auyero, Javier. 2008. “Patronage and Contention.” Paper presented at “Contention, Change and Explanation: A Conference in Honor of Charles Tilly,” Social Science Research Council, New York. October 3–5.Google Scholar
Banfield, Edward C. and Wilson, James Q.. 1966. City Politics. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Berenschot, Ward. 2009. “Rioting as Maintaining Relations: Hindu–Muslim Violence and Political Mediation in Gujarat, India.” Civil Wars 11(4): 414433.Google Scholar
Berenschot, Ward. 2010. “Everyday Mediation: The Politics of Public Service Delivery in Gujarat, India.” Development and Change 41(5): 883905.Google Scholar
Brass, Paul. 2004. The Politics of Hindu–Muslim Violence in Contemporary India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bridges, Amy. 1987. A City in the Republic: Antebellum New York and the Origins of Machine Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha. 2004. The Politics of the Governed: Reflections on Popular Politics in Most of the World. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert. 1961. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
de Leon, Cedric. 2014Party and Society. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Gilmartin, David. 2014. “The Paradox of Patronage and the People’s Sovereignty” pp.125153 in Piliavsky, Anastasia (ed.) Patronage as Politics in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Golosov, Grigori V. 2013. “Machine Politics: The Concept and Its Implications for Post-Soviet Studies.” Demokratizatsiya 21(4): 459480.Google Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen and Levitsky, Steve. 2006. Informal Institutions and Democracy: Lessons from Latin America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Craig. 2002. “Caste, Class, and Clientelism: A Political-Economy of Corruption in Rural North India.” Economic Geography 78(1): 2841.Google Scholar
Key, V. O. 1952. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups. New York: Crowell.Google Scholar
Khan, Mushtaq H. and Jomo, K. S. (eds.). 1996. Rents, Rent-Seeking and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence in Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert and Wilkinson, Steve (eds.). 2007. Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steve. 2003. “From Labor Politics to Machine Politics: The Transformation of Party–Union Linkages in Argentine Peronism, 1983–1999.” Latin American Research Review 38(3): 336.Google Scholar
Molotch, Harvey. 1976. “The City as a Growth Machine: Toward a Political Economy of Place.” American Journal of Sociology 82(2): 309332.Google Scholar
Moynihan, Daniel P. 1993. “When the Irish Ran New York.” City Journal, Spring Issue. Retrieved July 6, 2017. www.city-journal.org:8080/html/when-irish-ran-new-york-12656.htmlGoogle Scholar
Pacewicz, Josh. 2015. “Playing the Neoliberal Game: Why Community Leaders Left Party Politics to Partisan Activists.” American Journal of Sociology 121(3): 826881.Google Scholar
Piattoni, Simona (ed.). 2001. Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation: The European Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Piliavsky, Anastasia (ed.). 2014. Patronage as Politics in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schattschneider, E. E. 1942. Party Government. Westport, CN: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1969. “Corruption, Machine Politics, and Political Change.” American Political Science Review 63(4): 11421158.Google Scholar
Shefter, Martin. 1994. “Political Parties and States” pp. 318 in Political Parties and the State: The American Historical Experience. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stokes, Susan. 2005. “Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina.” American Political Science Review 99(3): 315325.Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1971. “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century.” Past & Present 50: 76136.Google Scholar
van de Walle, Nicholas. 2007. “The Path from Neopatrimonialism: Democracy and Clientelism in Africa Today.” Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, Center for International Studies, Working Paper (3–07).Google Scholar
Villarreal, Andres. 2002. “Political Competition and Violence in Mexico: Hierarchical Social Control in Local Patronage Structures.” American Sociological Review 67: 477498.Google Scholar
Wade, Robert. 1985. “The Market for Public Office: Why the Indian State Is Not Better at Development.” World Development 13: 467497.Google Scholar
Ware, Alan. 1985. The Breakdown of the Democratic Party Organization, 1940–1980. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Wilson, James and Banfield, Edward. 1971. “Political Ethos Revisited.” The American Political Science Review 65(4): 10481062.Google Scholar
Wolfinger, Raymond E. 1972. “Why Political Machines Have Not Withered Away and Other Revisionist Thoughts.Journal of Politics 34(2): 365398.Google Scholar

References

Abers, Rebecca. 2000. Inventing Local Democracy: Grassroots Politics in Brazil. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Addison, John T., Teixeira, Paulino, and Zwick, Thomas. 2010. “German Works Councils and the Anatomy of Wages.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 63(2): 247270.Google Scholar
Akintola, Olagoke. 2006. “Gendered Home-based Care in South Africa: More Trouble for the Troubled.” African Journal of AIDS Research 5(3): 237247.Google Scholar
Akintola, Olagoke. 2008. “Defying All Odds: Coping with the Challenges of Volunteer Caregiving for Patients with AIDS in South Africa.Journal of Advanced Nursing 63(4): 357365.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jeffrey. 2006. The Civil Sphere. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Almond, Gabriel and Verba, Sidney. 1965. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
America Speaks. 2014. “America Speaks: A Legacy of Critical Innovations in Deliberative Democracy and Citizen Engagement.” Washington, D.C. Retrieved April 14, 2019. http://ncdd.org/rc/wp-content/uploads/AmericaSpeaks_Legacy.pdfGoogle Scholar
Backer, Larry Catá. 2017. “Commentary on the New Charity Undertakings Law.The China Nonprofit Review 9(2): 273309.Google Scholar
Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2005. Militants and Citizens: The Politics of Participatory Democracy in Porto Alegre. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Baiocchi, Gianpaolo and Ganuza, Ernesto. 2016. Popular Democracy: The Paradox of Participation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Baldassarri, Delia. 2013. The Simple Art of Voting: The Cognitive Shortcuts of Italian Voters. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Baldassarri, Delia and Bearman, Peter. 2007. “Dynamics of Political Polarization.American Sociological Review 72: 784811.Google Scholar
Baldassarri, Delia and Diani, Mario. 2007. “The Integrative Power of Civic Networks.American Journal of Sociology 113(3): 735780.Google Scholar
Baldassarri, Delia and Gelman, Andrew. 2008. “Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion.” American Journal of Sociology 114(2): 408446.Google Scholar
Baldassarri, Delia and Goldberg, Amir. 2014. “Neither Ideologues nor Agnostics: Alternative Voters’ Belief System in an Age of Partisan Politics.” American Journal of Sociology 120(1): 4595.Google Scholar
BBC. 2018. “Germany Coalition Deal Reached After Months of Wrangling.” BBC News February 7. Retrieved March 15, 2019. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42973419Google Scholar
Beck, Paul Allen, Dalton, Russell, Greene, Steven, and Huckfeldt, Robert. 2002. “The Social Calculus of Voting: Interpersonal, Media and Organizational Influences on Presidential Choices.American Political Science Review 96(1): 5773.Google Scholar
Bellah, Robert, Madsen, Richard, Sullivan, William, Swidler, Ann, and Tipton, Steven. 1996 [1985]. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Berelson, Bernard, Paul, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee, William. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Boesten, Jelke, Mdee, Anna, and Cleaver, Frances. 2011. “Service Delivery on the Cheap? Community-based Workers in Development Interventions.Development in Practice 21(1): 4158.Google Scholar
Bolin, Niklas, Aylott, Nicholas, von dem Berge, Benjamin, and Poguntke, Thomas. 2017. “Patterns of Intra-Party Democracy across the World” pp. 158184 in Scarrow, Susan, Webb, Paul, and Poguntke, Thomas (eds.) Organizing Political Parties: Representation, Participation, and Power. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Borgonovi, Francesca. 2008. “Divided We Stand, United We Fall: Religious Pluralism, Giving and Volunteering.” American Sociological Review 73(1): 105128.Google Scholar
Chopik, William, O’Brien, Ed, and Konrath, Sara. 2017. “Differences in Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking Across 63 Countries.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 48(1): 2338.Google Scholar
CIVICUS. 2018. State of Civil Society Report 2018. London, Washington, D.C., Geneva, and Johannesburg: CIVICUS.Google Scholar
Clawson, Dan. 2003. The Next Upsurge: Labor and the New Social Movements. Ithaca, New York: ILR of Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua. 1989. “Deliberative Democracy and Democratic Legitimacy” pp. 1734 in Hamlin, Alan and Pettit, Philip (eds.) The Good Polity. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua. 1997. “Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy” pp. 6792 in Bohman, James and Rehg, William (eds.) Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Compion, Sara. 2017. “The Joiners: Active Voluntary Association Membership in Twenty African Countries.” Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 28(3): 12701300.Google Scholar
Craiutu, Aurelian and Jennings, Jeremy. 2004. “The Third Democracy: Tocqueville’s Views of America after 1840.” American Political Science Review 98(3): 391404.Google Scholar
Curtis, James, Baer, Douglas, and Grabb, Edward. 1992. “Voluntary Association Membership in Fifteen Countries: A Comparative Analysis.American Sociological Review 57: 139152.Google Scholar
Curtis, James, Baer, Douglas, and Grabb, Edward. 2001. “Nations of Joiners: Explaining Voluntary Association Membership in Democratic Societies.American Sociological Review 66: 783805.Google Scholar
de Tocqueville, Alexis. 2001. Writings on Empire and Slavery. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
de Tocqueville, Alexis. 2003 [1835 and 1840]. Democracy in America and Two Essays on America. Translated by Isaac Kramnick. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Dekker, Paul and Halman, Loek. 2003. “Values and Volunteering” pp. 117 in Dekker, Paul and Halman, Loek (eds.) The Values of Volunteering. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Paul and Garip, Filiz. 2012. “Network Effects and Social Inequality.Annual Review of Sociology 38: 93118.Google Scholar
Druckman, James, Levendusky, Matthew, and McLain, Audrey. 2017. “No Need to Watch: How the Effects of Partisan Media Can Spread via Inter-Personal Discussions.” American Journal of Political Science 62(1): 99112.Google Scholar
Druckman, James and Nelson, Kjersten. 2003. “Framing and Deliberation: How Citizens’ Conversations Limit Elite Influence.American Journal of Political Science 47(4): 729745.Google Scholar
Edwards, Michael. 2009. Civil Society, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Eliasoph, Nina. 1998. Avoiding Politics: How Americans Produce Apathy in Everyday Life. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Eliasoph, Nina. 2011. Making Volunteers: Civic Life after Welfare’s End. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Eliasoph, Nina. 2013. The Politics of Volunteering. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
European Commission. 2008. Employee Representatives in an Enlarged Europe, 2 volumes. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.Google Scholar
Fantasia, Rick and Voss, Kim. 2004. Hard Work: Remaking the American Labor Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, James. 1994. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development,” Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Fernandes, Leela (ed.). 2018. Feminists Rethink the Neoliberal State: Inequality, Exclusion and Change. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Fishkin, James. 2011. When the People Speak. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fishkin, James and Laslett, Peter (eds.). 2003. Debating Deliberative Democracy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Fishkin, James S. and Luskin, Robert C.. 2005. “Experimenting with a Democratic Ideal: Deliberative Polling and Public Opinion.Acta Politica 40(3): 284298.Google Scholar
Fleming, Ted. 2000. “Habermas on Civil Society, Life World and System: Unearthing the Social in Transformation Theory.” Teachers College Record. Retrieved January 27, 2002. www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentID=10877Google Scholar
Fung, Archon. 2006. Empowered Participation: Reinventing Urban Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fung, Archon and Wright, Erich Olin (eds.). 2003. Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Gamm, Gerald and Putnam, Robert. 1999. “The Growth of Voluntary Associations in America, 1840–1940.Journal of Interdisciplinary History 24(4): 511557.Google Scholar
Gan, Nectar. 2017. “Why Foreign NGOs Are Struggling with New Chinese Law: Thousands Could Be Operating in a Risky Legal Limbo.” South China Morning Post. Retrieved June 13, 2017 . https://bit.ly/2Y5G7KkGoogle Scholar
Geng, Changjuan and Meijs, Lucas. 2016. “The Democratic Implications of NPOs and the Control Strategy of the State.” The China Nonprofit Review 8(1): 326.Google Scholar
Goncharenko, Roman. 2017. “NGOs in Russia: Battered, but Unbowed.” Deutschewelle. Retrieved November 11, 2017. https://bit.ly/2WAmcCMGoogle Scholar
Gulik, Gauri van. 2018. “Turning Orbán’s Hateful Rhetoric into Reality” Amnesty International. Retrieved March 23, 2019. https://bit.ly/2YawmKOGoogle Scholar
Gutmann, Amy and Thompson, Dennis. 1996. Democracy and Disagreement. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gutmann, Amy and Thompson, Dennis. 2002. Why Deliberative Democracy? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jurgen. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jurgen. 1996. Between Facts and Norms. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hajnal, Zoltan and Lee, Taeku. 2011. Why Americans Don’t Join the Party: Race, Immigration and the Failure (of Political Parties) to Engage the Electorate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Helsley, Robert W. and Strange, William C.. 1998. “Private Government.Journal of Public Economics 69(2): 281304.Google Scholar
Henneghan, Tom. 2019. “Germany Continues Payments to Churches a Century after Deciding to Stop.” National Catholic Reporter. February 13. Retrieved April 15, 2019. https://bit.ly/30ovuUdGoogle Scholar
Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander. 2018. Politics at Work: How Companies Turn their Workers into Lobbyists. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hilger, Jeffrey. 2010. “The State of Participatory Democratic Theory.New Political Science 32(1): 4363.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, David. 1998. “Civil Society in South Africa: Learning from Gender Themes.” World Development 26(2): 227238.Google Scholar
Huckfeldt, Robert, Mendez, Jeannette, and Osborn, Tracy. 2004. “Disagreement, Ambivalence and Engagement: The Political Consequences of Heterogeneous Networks.Political Psychology 25: 6595.Google Scholar
Hunt, Lynn. 2008. Inventing Human Rights. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. 2003. “Modernization and Volunteering” pp. 5570 in Dekker, Paul and Halman, Loek (eds.) The Values of Volunteering. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. 2018. Cultural Evolutions: People’s Motivations are Changing, and Reshaping the World. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald and Baker, Wayne. 2000. “Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values.” American Sociological Review 65(1): 1951.Google Scholar
Jackman, Mary R. 1994. The Velvet Glove: Paternalism and Conflict in Gender, Class, and Race Relations. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Andrew. 2009. “China Still Presses Crusade against Falun Gong.” New York Times, April 27.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas. 1998. Citizenship and Civil Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas. 2009. “The Spirit of the Civil Sphere: Activating Static Conceptions of Volunteerism and Citizenship.Comparative Social Research 26: 263293.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas. 2010. “The Dynamic Processes of Volunteering in Civil Society: A Group and Multi-Level Approach.Journal of Civil Society 6(2): 99118.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas and Wilson, John. 1995. “Pathways to Volunteerism: Family Socialization and Status Transmission Models.” Social Forces 74(1): 271292.Google Scholar
Janoski, Thomas, Wilson, John, and Musick, Marc. 1998. “Being Volunteered: A LISREL Analysis of Citizenship Attitudes and Behaviors as Causes of Volunteering.Sociological Forum 13(3): 495519.Google Scholar
Jeffres, Leo, Atkin, David, and Neuendorf, Kimberly. 2002. “A Model Linking Community Activity and Communication with Political Attitudes and Involvement in Neighborhoods.” Political Communication 19: 387421.Google Scholar
Kardos, Peter, Leidner, Bernhard, Pléh, Csaba, Soltész, Péter, and Unoka, Zsolt. 2017. “Empathetic People Have More Friends.Social Networks 50: 15.Google Scholar
Katz, Elihu and Lazarsfeld, Paul. 1955. Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.Google Scholar
Keller, Edward and Berry, Jonathan. 2003. The Influentials: One American in Ten Tells the Other Nine How to Vote, Where to Eat and What to Buy. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Kew, Darren and Oshikoya, Modupe. 2014. “Escape from Tyranny: Civil Society and Democratic Struggles in Africa” pp. 723 in Obadare, Ebenezer (ed.) The Handbook of Civil Society in Africa. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Knoke, David, Pappi, Franz, Broadbent, Jeffrey, and Tsujinaka, Yutaka. 1996. Comparing Policy Networks. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Konrath, Sara, O’Brien, Edward, and Hsing, Courtney. 2011. “Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students over Time: A Meta-Analysis.Personality and Social Psychology Review 15(2): 180918.Google Scholar
Krause, Monika. 2014. The Good Project: Humanitarian Relief NGOs and the Fragmentation of Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lang, Achim. 2016. “Germany” pp. 2946 in Fierlbeck, Kathrine and Palley, Howard (eds.) Comparative Health Care Federalism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lazarsfeld, Paul, Berelson, Bernard, and Gaudet, Hazel. 1960 [1948]. The Peoples’ Choice, 2nd ed. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lecher, Wolfgang, Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang, Rub, Stefan, and Weiner, Klaus-Peter. 2002. European Works Councils: Negotiated Europeanisation: Between Statutory Framework and Social Dynamics. London: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Lecher, Wolfgang, Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang, Rub, Stefan, and Weiner, Klaus-Peter. 2015. “Realizing the Promise of Public Participation in an Age of Inequality” pp. 247250 in Lee, Caroline, Walker, Edward, and McQuarrie, Michael (eds.) Democratizing Inequalities. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Caroline W., McQuarrie, Michael, and Walker, Edward T.. 2015. “Rising Participation and Declining Democracy” pp. 323 in Lee, Caroline, McQuarrie, Michael, and Walker, Edward (eds.) Democratizing Inequalities: Dilemmas of the New Public Participation. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, Lorie, Gossett, Loril, and Kramer, Michael. 2013. “New Directions in Volunteering” pp. 407416 in Kramer, Michael, Lewis, Laurie, and Gossett, Loril (eds.) Volunteering and Communication: Studies from Multiple Contexts. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Lichterman, Paul and Eliasoph, Nina. 2014. “Civic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 120(3): 798863.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1981. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour M. and Rokkan, Stein. 1967. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments” pp. 164 in Lipset, Seymour Martin and Rokkan, Stein (eds.) Party Systems and Voter Alignments. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Liu, Cheng-shan Frank and Lucas, Laura. 2005. “The Political Independent: Cross-pressures and the Rejection of Party Identifications” Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Convention in San Francisco. September 1–14.Google Scholar
Lizza, Ryan. 2007. “The Relaunch: Can Barack Obama Catch Hillary Clinton?” New Yorker, November 26: 7284.Google Scholar
Lizza, Ryan. 2008. “The Iron Lady: The Clinton Campaign Returns from the Dead, Again” New Yorker, March 17: 3666.Google Scholar
Long, Ya. 2013. “Constructing Transnational Actorhood: The Emergence and Transformation of the AIDs Movement in China, 1989–2012.” Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Lührmann, Anna, Dahlum, Sirianne, Lindberg, Staffan I., et al. 2018. Democracy for All? V-Dem Annual Democracy Report 2018. Gothenburg, Sweden: University of Gothenburg and the European Union.Google Scholar
Lukensmeyer, Carolyn, Goldman, Joe, Brigham, Steven. 2005. “A Town Meeting for the Twenty-First Century” pp. 154163 in Gastil, John and Levine, Peter (eds.) The Deliberative Democracy Handbook: Strategies for Effective Civic Engagement in the 21st Century. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane J., Parkinson, John, et al. 2012. “A Systematic Approach to Deliberative Democracy” pp. 126 in Mansbridge, Jane and Parkinson, John (eds.) Deliberative Systems. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mattes, Robert. 2007. “Democracy without People: Political Institutions and Citizenship in the New South Africa.” Afrobarometer Working Paper Series, No. 82. Retrieved October 10, 2013. www.afrobarometer.orgGoogle Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. 2000. On Private Indirect Government. Cape Town: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa.Google Scholar
McQuarrie, Michael. 2015. “No Contest: Participatory Technologies and the Transformation of Urban Authority” pp. 83101 in Lee, Caroline, McQuarrie, Michael, and Walker, Edward (eds.) Democratizing Inequality: Dilemmas of the New Public Participation. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Michels, Robert. 1966. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchial Tendencies of Modern Democracy. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Moffitt, Susan L. 2014. Making Policy Public: Participatory Bureaucracy in American Democracy. New York:Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moyo, Sam. 2008. African Land Questions, Agrarian Transitions and the State: Contradictions of Neo-liberal Land Reforms. Oxford: African Books Collective.Google Scholar
Mueller, Steffen. 2012. “Works Councils and Establishment Productivity.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 65(4): 880898.Google Scholar
Musick, Marc and Wilson, John. 2008. Volunteers: A Social Profile. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Mutz, Diana. 2002a. “The Consequences for Cross-cutting Networks for Political Participation.” American Journal of Political Science 46(4): 838855.Google Scholar
Mutz, Diana. 2002b. “Cross-cutting Social Networks: Testing Democratic Theory in Practices.” American Political Science Review 96(1): 111126.Google Scholar
Mutz, Diana. 2006. Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative versus Participatory Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mutz, Diana and Martin, Paul. 2001. “Facilitating Communication across Lines of Political Difference: The Role of Mass Media.” American Political Science Review 95(1): 97114.Google Scholar
Mutz, Diana and Mondak, Jeffery. 2006. “The Workplace as a Context for Cross-cutting Political Discourse.” Journal of Politics 68(1): 140155.Google Scholar
Neocosmos, Michael. 2017. “Can NGOs Play an Emancipatory Role in Contemporary Africa?” Chapter 1 in Matthews, Sally (ed.) NGOs And Social Justice in South Africa and Beyond. Pietermaritzburg: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press.Google Scholar
Niedermayer, Oskar. 2000. “Parties and the Party System” pp. 166187 in Helms, Ludger (ed.) Institutions and Institutional Change in the Federal Republic of Germany. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Nilson, Sten S. 2002. “Half a Century of Cross-Pressures: A Thesis Reconsidered.Political Studies 50(2): 354–161.Google Scholar
Oskamp, Stuart and Schultz, P. W.. 2005. Attitudes and Opinions, 3rd ed. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Painter, Kimberly. 2013. “Deliberative Democracy in Action: Exploring the 2012 City of Austin Bond Development Process.” Applied Research Project, Texas State University.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 2001. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York:Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert with Leonardi, Robert and Nanetti, Rafaella. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Qvortrup, Matt. 2017. Referendums around the World: The Continued Growth of Direct Democracy. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Qvortrup, Matt. 2018. Government by Referendum. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Reed, Paul B. and Selbee, L. Kevin. 2003. “Do People Who Volunteer Have a Distinctive Ethos” pp. 91109 in Dekker, Paul and Halman, Loek (eds.) The Values of Volunteering. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
Reuters. 2018. “Election Thumping on the Cards for Merkel Coalition Parties: Polls.” Reuters World News, October 18. Retrieved April 15, 2019. https://reut.rs/2XwMwgOGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Geoffrey. 2000. German Politics Today. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joshua, Leeper, Thomas, and Druckman, James. 2016. “Do Disagreeable Political Discussion Networks Undermine Attitude Strength?Political Psychology 39(2): 479494.Google Scholar
Rotolo, Thomas and Wilson, John. 2004. “What Happened to the Long Civic Generation?” Explaining Cohort Differences in Volunteerism.Social Forces 82: 10911121.Google Scholar
Rotolo, Thomas and Wilson, John. 2014. “Social Heterogeneity and Volunteering in US Cities.Sociological Forum 29(2): 429452.Google Scholar
Ruiter, Stijn and de Graaf, Nan Dirk. 2006. “National Context, Religiosity, and Volunteering: Results from 53 Countries.” American Sociological Review 71: 191210.Google Scholar
Salamon, Lester, Wojciech Sokolowski, S., and Associates. 2004. Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Scarrow, Susan. 2015. Beyond Party Members: Changing Approaches to Partisan Mobilization. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schlozman, Kay, Brady, Henry, and Verba, Sidney. 2018. Unequal and Unrepresented: Political Inequality and the People’s Voice in the New Gilded Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schlozman, Kay, Verba, Sidney, and Brady, Henry. 2013. The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schofer, Evan and Fourcade-Gourinchas, Marion. 2001. “The Structural Contexts of Civic Engagement: Voluntary Association Membership in Comparative Perspective.American Sociological Review 66: 806828.Google Scholar
Selznick, Philip. 1953. The TVA and the Grass Roots. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1997. “The Tocqueville Problem: Civic Engagement in American Democracy.” Social Science History 21(2): 455479.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 2003. Diminished Democracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 2004. “Voice and Inequality: The Transformation of American Civic Democracy.Perspectives on Politics 2(1): 320.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda and Fiorina, Morris (eds.). 1999. “Making Sense of the Civic Engagement Debate” pp. 123 in Skocpol, Theda and Fiorina, Morris (eds.) Civic Engagement in American Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda and Williamson, Vanessa. 2016. The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smilde, David. 2011. “Participation, Politics, and Culture – Emerging Fragments of Venezuela’s Bolivarian Democracy” pp. 127 in Smilde, David and Hellinger, Daniel (eds.) Venezuela’s Bolivarian Democracy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Graham. 2009. Democratic Innovations: Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staab, Silke. 2009. “Families, Women and Volunteers: The Limits of Unpaid Care in Development Context.” Peripherie 29(114–115): 194214.Google Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen. 1993. “West European Labor in Transition: Sweden and Germany Compared.” World Politics 46(1): 2349.Google Scholar
Thompson, Dennis F. 2008. “Deliberative Democratic Theory and Empirical Political Science.” Annual Review of Political Science 11: 497520.Google Scholar
Thorpe, Charles. 2010. “Participation as Post-Fordist Politics: Demos, New Labour, and Science Policy.” Minerva 48: 389411.Google Scholar
Trajan, J. Ricardo. 2016. Participatory Democracy in Brazil. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Lowell. 1998. Fighting for Partnership: Labor and Politics in Unified Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United States, Bureau of Labor Statistics (US-BLS). 2016. “Volunteering in the United States, 2015.” Economic News Release. February 25. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved July 7, 2018. www.bls.gov/news.release/volun.nr0.htmGoogle Scholar
United States, Internal Revenue Service (US-IRS). 2018. “Tax Information for Churches and Religious Organizations.” Retrieved August 27, 2018. https://bit.ly/2bkN5ItGoogle Scholar
van Biezen, Ingrid and Piccio, Daniela Romee. 2013. “Shaping Intra-party Democracy: On the Legal Regulation of Internal Party Organizations” pp. 2748 in Cross, William and Katz, Richard (eds.) The Challenges of Intraparty Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
van Gulik, Gauri. 2018. “Turning Orbán’s Hateful Rhetoric into Reality.” Amnesty International. https://bit.ly/2YawmKOGoogle Scholar
van Ingen, Erik and Dekker, Paul. 2011. “Changes in the Determinants of Volunteering.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 40: 6842–6702.Google Scholar
van Ingen, Erik and Wilson, John. 2017. “‘I Volunteer, Therefore I am’: Factors Affecting Volunteer Role identity.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 46: 129146.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney, Schlozman, Kay, and Brady, Henry. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Edward T. 2014. Grassroots for Hire: Public Affairs Consultants in American Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Edward, McQuarrie, Michael, and Lee, Caroline. 2015. “Rising Participation and Declining Democracy” pp. 326 in Lee, Caroline, Walker, Edward, and McQuarrie, Michael (eds.) Democratizing Inequalities. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Wallace, Tina. 2002. “The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in African Development” pp. 230252 in Belshaw, Deryke and Livingstone, Arthur Ian (eds.) Renewing Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy, Performance and Prospects. NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wiertz, Dingeman. 2016. “Segregation in Civic Life: Ethnic Sorting and Mixing across Voluntary Associations.” American Sociological Review 81(4): 800827.Google Scholar
Wilson, John. 2000. “Volunteering.Annual Review of Sociology 26: 215240.Google Scholar
Wilson, John. 2012. “Volunteerism Research: A Review Essay.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 41: 176212.Google Scholar
Wilson, John and Janoski, Thomas. 1995. “The Contribution of Religion to Volunteer Work.” Sociology of Religion 56(2): 137152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, John and Musick, Marc. 1997. “Who Cares? Toward an Integrated Theory of Volunteer Work.American Sociological Review 62(5): 694713.Google Scholar
Wuthnow, Robert. 2004. Saving America? Faith-based Services and the Future of Civil Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wuthnow, Robert. 2011. Remaking America: Heartland Middle America since 1950. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wuthnow, Robert. 2018. Left Behind: Decline and Rage in Rural America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zhang, Ye. 2003. “China’s Emerging Civil Society.” Brookings Institution, Working Papers by CEAP Visiting Fellows, Washington, D.C. Retrieved April 23, 2018. https://brook.gs/2V3NwImGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, Alan (ed.). 2005. The Social Logic of Politics: Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar

References

Accornero, Guya and Pinto, Pedro Ramos. 2015. “‘Mild Mannered’? Protest and Mobilisation in Portugal under Austerity, 2010–2013.” West European Politics 38(3): 491515.Google Scholar
Almeida, Paul D. 2007. “Defensive Mobilization: Popular Movements Against Economic Adjustment Policies in Latin America.” Latin American Perspectives 34(3): 123139.Google Scholar
Alonso, Sonia. 2014. “‘You Can Vote But You Cannot Choose’: Democracy and the Sovereign Debt Crisis in the Eurozone.” Estudio / Working Paper, 2014/282. Instituto Mixto Universidad Carlos III de Madrid – Fundación Juan March de Ciencias Sociales.Google Scholar
Ancelovici, Marcos 2015. “Crisis and Contention in Europe: A Political Process Account of Anti-Austerity Protests” pp. 189209 in Guiraudon, Virginie, Ruzza, Carlo, and Trenz, Hans-Jörg (eds.) Europe’s Prolonged Crisis: The Making or the Unmaking of a Political Union. Houndmills: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Ancelovici, Marcos, Dufour, Pascale, and Nez, Héloise (eds.). 2016. Street Politics in the Age of Austerity: From the Indignados to Occupy. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Anduiza, Eva, Cristancho, Camilo, and Sabucedo, José M.. 2013. “Mobilization through Online Social Networks: The Political Protest of the Indignados in Spain.” Information, Communication & Society 17(6): 750764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angouri, Jo and Wodak, Ruth. 2014. “‘They Became Big in the Shadow of the Crisis’: The Greek Success Story and the Rise of the Far Right.” Discourse & Society 25(4): 540565.Google Scholar
Baldini, Gianfranco. 2013. “Don’t Count Your Chickens before They’re Hatched: The 2013 Italian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections.” South European Society and Politics 18(4): 473497.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry M. 2009. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry M. 2013. “Political Effects of the Great Recession.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 650(1): 4776.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry M. 2014. “Ideology and Retrospection in Electoral Responses to the Great Recession” pp. 185223 in Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M. (eds.) Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes and Protest in the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beissinger, Mark R. and Sasse, Gwendolyn. 2014. “An End to ‘Patience’? The Great Recession and Economic Protest in Eastern Europe” pp. 334370 in Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M. (eds.) Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes and Protest in the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bellucci, Paolo. 2012. “Government Accountability and Voting Choice in Italy, 1990–2008.” Electoral Studies 31(3): 491497.Google Scholar
Berezin, Mabel. 2009. Illiberal Politics in Neoliberal Times: Culture, Security, and Populism in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Berezin, Mabel. 2013. “The Normalization of the Right in Post-Security Europe” pp. 239261 in Streeck, Wolfgang and Schäfer, Armin (eds.) Politics in the Age of Austerity. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M.. 2014. “Mass Politics in Tough Times” pp. 139 in Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M. (eds.) Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes and Protest in the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bernburg, Jón Gunnar. 2015. “Economic Crisis and Popular Protest in Iceland, January 2009: The Role of Perceived Economic Loss and Political Attitudes in Protest Participation and Support.” Mobilization 20(2): 231252.Google Scholar
Bernburg, Jón Gunnar. 2016. Economic Crisis and Mass Protest: The Pots and Pans Revolution in Iceland. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg. 2015. “The Revenge of the Ploucs: The Revival of Radical Populism under Marine Le Pen in France” pp. 7590 in Kriesi, Hanspeter and Pappas, Takis (eds.) European Populism in the Shadow of the Great Recession. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar
Bordignon, Fabio and Ceccarini, Luigi. 2013. “Five Stars and a Cricket: Beppe Grillo Shakes Italian Politics.” South European Society and Politics 18(4): 427449.Google Scholar
Borland, Elizabeth and Sutton, Barbara. 2007. “Quotidian Disruption and Women’s Activism in Times of Crisis, Argentina 2002–2003.” Gender & Society 21(5): 700722.Google Scholar
Brancati, Dawn. 2014. “Pocketbook Protests: Explaining the Emergence of Pro-Democracy Protests Worldwide.” Comparative Political Studies 47(11): 15031530.Google Scholar
Brody, Richard A. and Sniderman, Paul M.. 1977. “From Life Space to Polling Place: The Relevance of Personal Concerns for Voting Behavior.” British Journal of Political Science 7(3): 337360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, Craig and Susen, Simon. 2014. “Austerity and Its Antitheses: Practical Negations of Capitalist Legitimacy.” South Atlantic Quarterly 113(2): 217230.Google Scholar
Buechler, Steven M. 2004. “The Strange Career of Strain and Breakdown Theories of Collection Action” pp. 4766 in Snow, David A. (ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Caren, Neal, Gaby, Sarah, and Herrold, Catherine. 2017. “Economic Breakdown and Collective Action.” Social Problems 64(1): 133155.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. 2012. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Chari, Raj. 2013. “The Parliamentary Election in Spain, November 2011.” Electoral Studies 32(2): 377380.Google Scholar
Corbetta, Piergiorgio and Vignati, Rinaldo. 2013. “Beppe Grillo’s First Defeat? The May 2013 Municipal Elections in Italy.” South European Society and Politics 18(4): 499521.Google Scholar
Costa-Lobo, Marina and Lewis-Beck, Michael S.. 2012. “The Integration Hypothesis: How the European Union Shapes Economic Voting.” Electoral Studies 31(3): 522528.Google Scholar
Cramer, Katherine J. 2014. “Political Understanding of Economic Crises: The Shape of Resentment Toward Public Employees” pp. 72104 in Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M. (eds.) Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes and Protest in the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cristancho, Chamilo. 2015. “A Tale of Two Crises: Contentious Responses to Anti-Austerity Policy in Spain” pp. 193216 in Giugni, Marco and Grasso, Maria T. (eds.) Austerity and Protest: Citizens’ Reactions to the Economic Crisis and Policy Responses to It. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Curtis, K. Amber. 2014. “In Times of Crisis: The Conditions of Pocketbook Effects.” International Interactions 40(3): 402430.Google Scholar
de Koster, Willem, Achterberg, Peter, and van der Waal., Jeroen 2013. “The New Right and the Welfare State: The Electoral Relevance of Welfare Chauvinism and Welfare Populism in the Netherlands.” International Political Science Review 34(1): 320.Google Scholar
de Leon, Cedric, Desai, Manali, and Tuğal., Cihan 2015. Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society. Stanford, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella. 2013. Can Democracy Be Saved? Participation, Deliberation and Social Movements. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella. 2015. Social Movements in Times of Austerity: Bringing Capitalism Back into Protest Analysis. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella, Fernández, Joseba, Kouki, Hara, and Mosca, Lorenzo. 2017. Movement Parties Against Austerity. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella and Mattoni, Alice. 2014. Spreading Protests in Social Movements of the Crisis. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar
della Porta, Donatella and Rucht, Dieter (eds.). 2013. Meeting Democracy: Power and Deliberation in Global Justice Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dinas, Elias and Rori, Lamprini. 2013. “The 2012 Greek Parliamentary Elections: Fear and Loathing in the Polls.” West European Politics 36(1): 270282.Google Scholar
Duch, Raymond M. and Sagarzazu, Inaki. 2014. “Crisis Perception and Economic Voting among the Rich and the Poor: The United Kingdom and Germany” pp. 224265 in Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M. (eds.) Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes and Protest in the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ellinas, Antonis A. 2013. “The Rise of Golden Dawn: The New Face of the Far Right in Greece.” South European Society and Politics 18(4): 543565.Google Scholar
Flesher Fominaya, Cristina and Cox, Lawrence (eds.). 2013. Understanding European Movements: New Social Movements, Global Justice Struggles, Anti-Austerity Protest. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Flesher Fominaya, Cristina and Hayes, Graeme. 2017. “Special Issue: Resisting Austerity: Collective Action in European in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis.Social Movement Studies 16(1).Google Scholar
Fraile, Marta and Lewis-Beck, Michael S.. 2012. “Economic and Elections in Spain (1982–2008): Cross-measures, Cross-time.” Electoral Studies 31(3): 485490.Google Scholar
Galais, Carol and Lorenzini, Jasmine. 2017. “Half a Loaf Is (Not) Better than No Bread: How Austerity-related Grievances and Emotions Have Triggered Protests in Spain.” Mobilization 22(1): 7795.Google Scholar
Gall, Gregor. 2013. “Quiescence Continued? Recent Strike Activity in Nine Western European Economies.” Economic and Industrial Democracy 34(4): 667691.Google Scholar
Gamson, William A. and Sifry, Micah L.. 2013. “The #Occupy Movement: An Introduction.” The Sociological Quarterly 54(2): 159163.Google Scholar
Giugni, Marco and Grasso, Maria T. (eds.). 2015. Austerity and Protest: Citizens’ Reactions to the Economic Crisis and Policy Responses to It. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Giugni, Marco and Grasso, Maria (eds.). 2018. Citizens and the Crisis: Perceptions, Experiences, and Responses to the Great Recession in Europe. Houndmills: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Giugni, Marco, Koopmans, Ruud, Passy, Florence, and Statham, Paul. 2005. “Institutional and Discursive Opportunities for Extreme-Right Mobilization in Five Countries.Mobilization 10: 145162.Google Scholar
Grasso, Maria T. and Giugni, Marco. 2015. “Are Anti-austerity Movements ‘Old’ or ‘New’?” pp. 5782 in Giugni, Marco and Grasso, Maria T. (eds.) Austerity and Protest: Popular Contention in Times of Economic Crisis. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Grasso, Maria T. and Giugni, Marco. 2016. “Protest Participation and Economic Crisis: The Conditioning Role of Political Opportunities.” European Journal of Political Research 55(4): 663680.Google Scholar
Halikiopoulou, Daphne, Nanou, Kyriaki, and Vasilopoulou, Sofia. 2012. “The Paradox of Nationalism: The Common Denominator of Radical Right and Radical Left Euroscepticism.” European Journal of Political Research 51(4): 504539.Google Scholar
Hamann, Kerstin, Johnston, Alison, and Kelly, John. 2013. “Unions Against Governments: Explaining General Strikes in Western Europe, 1980–2006.” Comparative Political Studies 46(9): 10301057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heaney, Michael T. 2013. “Elections and Social Movements” pp. 391394 in Snow, David A., della Porta, Donatella, Klandermans, Bert, and McAdam, Doug (eds.) The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Heaney, Michael T. and Rojas, Fabio. 2015. Party in the Street: The Antiwar Movement and the Democratic Party after 9/11. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hernandez, Enrique and Kriesi, Hanspeter. 2016. “The Electoral Consequences of the Financial and Economic Crisis in Europe.”European Journal of Political Research 55(2): 203224.Google Scholar
Hetland, Gabriel and Goodwin, Jeff. 2013. “The Strange Disappearance of Capitalism from Social Movement Studies” pp. 83102 in Barker, Colin, Cox, Laurence, Krinsky, John, and Nilsen, Alf Gunvald (eds.) Marxism and Social Movements. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hylmö, Anders and Wennerhag, Magnus. 2015. “Does Class Matter in Protests? Social Class, Attitudes towards Inequality and Political Trust in European Demonstrations in a Time of Economic Crisis” pp. 83110 in Giugni, Marco and Grasso, Maria T. (eds.) Austerity and Protest: Citizens’ Reactions to the Economic Crisis and Policy Responses to It. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Lawrence R. and Skocpol, Theda. 2005. Inequality and American Democracy: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Johnston, Hank and Almeida, Paul (eds.). 2006. Latin American Social Movements: Globalization, Democratization, and Transnational Networks. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Jost, John T., Glaser, Jack, Kruglanski, Arie W, and Sulloway, Frank J. 2003. “Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition.” Psychological Bulletin 129(3): 339.Google Scholar
Kahancová, Marta. 2015. “Central and Eastern European Trade Unions after the EU Enlargement.” Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 21(3): 343357.Google Scholar
Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter. 1995. “Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party.” Party Politics 1(1): 528.Google Scholar
Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter. 2009. “The Cartel Party Thesis: A Restatement.” Perspectives on Politics 7(04): 753766.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R. and Roderick Kiewiet, D.. 1979. “Economic Discontent and Political Behavior: The Role of Personal Grievances and Collective Economic Judgments in Congressional Voting.” American Journal of Political Science 23(3): 495527.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert and McGann, Anthony J.. 1995. The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter. 2014a. “The Populist Challenge.” West European Politics 37(2): 361378.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter. 2014b. “The Political Consequences of the Economic Crises in Europe: Electoral Punishment and Popular Protest” pp. 297333 in Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M. (eds.) Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes and Protest in the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, et al. 2012. Political Conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Lachat, Romain, et al. 2008. West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Lorenzini, Jasmine, Wueest, Bruno, and Häusermann, Silja. Forthcoming. Contention in Times of Crises. Comparing Political Protest in 30 European Countries, 2000–2015. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, Hanspeter and Pappas, Takis S. (eds.). 2015. European Populism in the Shadow of the Great Recession. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar
Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Nadeau, Richard. 2011. “Economic Voting Theory: Testing New Dimensions.Electoral Studies 30(2): 288294.Google Scholar
Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Stegmaier, Mary. 2000. “Economic Determinants of Electoral Outcomes.” Annual Review of Political Science 3(1): 183219.Google Scholar
Lindvall, Johannes. 2013. “Union Density and Political Strikes.” World Politics 65(03): 539569.Google Scholar
Lindvall, Johannes. 2014. “The Electoral Consequences of Two Great Crises.” European Journal of Political Research 53(4): 747765.Google Scholar
Lucassen, Geertje and Lubbers, Marcel. 2012. “Who Fears What? Explaining Far-Right-Wing Preference in Europe by Distinguishing Perceived Cultural and Economic Ethnic Threats.” Comparative Political Studies 45(5): 547574.Google Scholar
Mair, Peter. 2013. “Smaghi versus the Parties: Representative Government and Institutional Constraints” pp. 143168 in Schäfer, Armin and Streeck, Wolfgang (eds.) Politics in the Age of Austerity. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Marsh, Michael and Mikhaylov, Slava. 2012. “Economic Voting in a Crisis: The Irish Election of 2011.” Electoral Studies 31(3): 478484.Google Scholar
Martín, Irene and Urquizu-Sancho, Ignacio. 2012. “The 2011 General Election in Spain: The Collapse of the Socialist Party.” South European Society and Politics 17(2): 347363.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna. 2014. “The Electoral Impact of the Crisis on the French Working Class: More to the Right?” pp. 266296 in Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M. (eds.) Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes and Protest in the Great Recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug and Kloos, Karina. 2014. Deeply Divided: Racial Politics and Social Movements in Postwar America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney. 2010. “Ballots and Barricades: On the Reciprocal Relationship between Elections and Social Movements.” Perspectives on Politics 8(2): 529542.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney. 2013. “Social Movements and Elections: Toward a Broader Understanding of the Political Context of Contention” pp. 325346 in van Stekelenburg, Jacquelien, Roggeband, Conny, and Klandermans, Bert (eds.) The Future of Social Movement Research: Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Processes. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
McCarty, Nolan. 2012. “The Politics of the PPO: The U.S. Response to the Financial Crisis and the Great Recession” pp. 201232 in Bermeo, Nancy G. and Pontusson, Jonas (eds.) Coping with Crisis: Government Reactions to the Great Recession. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
McVeigh, Rory, Cunningham, David, and Farrell, Justin. 2014. “Political Polarization as a Social Movement Outcome: 1960s Klan Activism and Its Enduring Impact on Political Realignment in Southern Counties, 1960 to 2000.” American Sociological Review 79(6): 11441171.Google Scholar
Meyer, David S. 2004. “Protest and Political Opportunities.Annual Review of Sociology 30: 125145.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nezi, Roula. 2012. “Economic Voting under the Economic Crisis: Evidence from Greece.” Electoral Studies 31(3): 498505.Google Scholar
Offe, Claus. 2013. “Participatory Inequality in the Austerity State: A Supply-side Approach” pp. 196218 in Schäfer, Armin and Streeck, Wolfgang (eds.) Politics in the Age of Austerity. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Pickerill, Jenny and Krinsky, John. 2012. “Why Does Occupy Matter?Social Movement Studies 11(3–4): 279287.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca. 2001. Freedom Is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Przeworki, Adam and Sprague, John. 1986. Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Quaranta, Mario. 2016. “Protesting in ‘Hard Times’: Evidence from a Comparative Analysis of Europe, 2000–2014.” Current Sociology 64(5): 736756.Google Scholar
Roushas, Roxani. 2014. “Understanding the Electoral Breakthrough of Golden Dawn in Greece.” IMI Working Paper Series, No. 83. University of Oxford: International Migration Institute.Google Scholar
Rüdig, Wolfgang and Karyotis, Georgios. 2014. “Who Protests in Greece? Mass Opposition to Austerity.” British Journal of Political Science 44(3): 487513.Google Scholar
Schäfer, Armin. 2013. “Liberalization, Inequality and Democracy’s Discontent” pp. 169195 in Schäfer, Armin and Streeck, Wolfgang (eds.) Politics in the Age of Austerity. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. 2013. “Political Legitimacy in a Non-Optimal Currency Area.” Max Planck Institute für Gesellschaftsforschung (MPIfG) Discussion Paper. Cologne: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.Google Scholar
Schumacher, Gijs and van Kersbergen, Kees. 2016. “Do Mainstream Parties Adapt to the Welfare Chauvinism of Populist Parties?Party Politics 22(3): 300312.Google Scholar
Scotto, Thomas J. 2012. “Conclusion: Thinking About Models of Economic Voting in Hard Times.” Electoral Studies 31(3): 529531.Google Scholar
Shefner, Jon. 1999. “Sponsors and the Urban Poor: Resource or Restrictions?Social Problems 46(3): 376397.Google Scholar
Shefner, Jon, Pasdirtz, George, and Blad, Cory. 2006. “Austerity Protests and Immiserating Growth in Mexico and Argentina” pp. 1942 in Johnston, Hank and Almeida, Paul (eds.) Latin American Social Movements: Globalization, Democratization, and Transnational Networks. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Shefner, Jon and Stewart, Julie. 2011. “Neoliberalism, Grievances and Democratization: An Exploration of the Role of Material Hardships in Shaping Mexico’s Democratic Transition.” Journal of World-Systems Research 17(2): 353378.Google Scholar
Simon, Roger. 1991. Gramsci’s Political Thought: An Introduction. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar
Singer, Matthew M. 2011. “Who Says ‘It’s the Economy’? Cross-National and Cross-Individual Variation in the Salience of Economic Performance.” Comparative Political Studies 44(3): 284312.Google Scholar
Varga, Mihai. 2015. “Trade Unions and Austerity in Central and Eastern Europe.” Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 21(3): 313326.Google Scholar
Vasilopoulou, Sofia and Halikiopoulou, Daphne. 2013. “In the Shadow of Grexit: The Greek Election of 17 June 2012.” South European Society and Politics 18(4): 523542.Google Scholar
Verney, Susannah and Bosco, Anna. 2013. “Living Parallel Lives: Italy and Greece in an Age of Austerity.” South European Society and Politics 18(4): 397426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Markus. 2013. “Fear and Anger in Great Britain: Blame Assignment and Emotional Reactions to the Financial Crisis.” Political Behavior 36(3): 683703.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2003. “Economic Voting Reconsidered: Crisis and Charisma in the Election of Hugo Chávez.” Comparative Political Studies 36(7): 822848.Google Scholar
Wright, John R. 2012. “Unemployment and the Democratic Electoral Advantage.” American Political Science Review 106(04): 685702.Google Scholar

References

Achen, Christopher H. and Bartels, Larry M.. 2016. Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Agnone, Jon. 2007. “Amplifying Public Opinion: The Policy Impact of the U.S. Environmental Movement.” Social Forces 85(4): 15931620.Google Scholar
Amenta, Edwin, Caren, Neal, Chiarello, Elizabeth, and Su, Yang. 2010. “The Political Consequences of Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 36: 287307.Google Scholar
Ansolabehere, Stephen, de Figueiredo, John, and Snyder, James M. Jr. 2003. “Why Is There So Little Money in U.S. Politics?Journal of Economic Perspectives 17(1): 105130.Google Scholar
Barabas, Jason. 2016. “Democracy’s Denominator: Reassessing Responsiveness with Public Opinion on the National Policy Agenda.” Public Opinion Quarterly 80(2): 437459.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry M. 2005. “Homer Gets a Tax Cut: Inequality and Public Policy in the American Mind.” Perspectives on Politics 3(1): 1531.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, Frank R., Berry, Jeffrey M., Hojnacki, Marie, Kimball, David C., and Leech, Beth L.. 2009. Lobbying and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, Frank R. and Jones, Bryan D.. 1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, Frank R. and Jones, Bryan D.. 2015. The Politics of Information: Problem Definition and the Course of Public Policy in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, Frank R. and Leech, Beth L.. 1998. Basic Interests. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, Frank R. and Leech, Beth L.. 2001. “Interest Niches and Policy Bandwagons: Patterns of Interest Group Involvement in National Politics.” Journal of Politics 63(4): 11911213.Google Scholar
Bennett, W. Lance. 2016. News: The Politics of Illusion, 10th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Best, Rachel Kahn. 2012. “Disease Politics and Medical Research Funding: Three Ways Advocacy Shapes Policy.” American Sociological Review 77(5): 780803.Google Scholar
Binder, Sarah A. 2003. Stalemate: Causes and Consequences of Legislative Gridlock. Washington, D.C.: Brookings.Google Scholar
Brooks, Clem and Manza, Jeff. 2007. Why Welfare States Persist: The Importance of Public Opinion in Democracies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Budros, Art. 2011. “Explaining the First Emancipation: Social Movements and Abolition in the U.S. North, 1776–1804.” Mobilization 16(4): 439454.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul. 1998. Discrimination, Jobs, and Politics: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity in the United States since the New Deal. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul. 2014. American Public Opinion, Advocacy, and Policy in Congress: What the Public Wants and What It Gets. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul. 2016. “The Influence of Organizations on Policy: Theories, Findings, Conclusions.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul and Freudenburg, William. 1978. “Changing Public Policy: The Impact of Public Opinion, War Costs, and Anti-war Demonstrations on Senate Voting on Vietnam War Motions, 1964–73.” American Journal of Sociology 84(1): 99122.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul and Linton, April. 2002. “The Impact of Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Social Movement Organizations on Public Policy.” Social Forces 81(2): 380408.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul and Sausner, Sarah. 2005. “The Incidence and Impact of Policy-Oriented Collective Action.” Sociological Forum 20(3): 403419.Google Scholar
Canes-Wrone, Brandice. 2015. “From Mass Preferences to Policy.” Annual Review of Political Science 18: 147165.Google Scholar
Clemens, Elisabeth S. 1997. The People’s Lobby: Organizational Innovation and the Rise of Interest Group Politics in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Curry, James M. 2015. Legislating in the Dark: Information and Power in the House of Representatives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
de Figueiredo, John M. and Richter, Brian Kelleher. 2014. “Advancing the Empirical Research on Lobbying.” Annual Review of Political Science 17: 163185.Google Scholar
Domhoff, G. William. 2006. Who Rules America, 6th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Dur, Andreas, Bernhagen, Patrick, and Marshall, David. 2015. “Interest Group Success in the European Union: When (and Why) Does Business Lose?” Comparative Political Studies 48(8): 951983.Google Scholar
Earl, Jennifer, Martin, Andrew, McCarthy, John D., and Soule, Sarah A.. 2004. “The Use of Newspaper Data in the Study of Collective Action.” Annual Review of Sociology 30: 6580.Google Scholar
Erikson, Robert S., MacKuen, Michael B., and Stimson, James A.. 2002. The Macro Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Erikson, Robert S., Wright, Gerald C., and McIver, John P.. 1993. Statehouse Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fassiotto, Magali and Soule, Sarah A.. 2017. “Loud and Clear: The Effect of Protest Signals on Congressional Attention.” Mobilization 22(1): 1738.Google Scholar
Gamson, William A. 1975. The Strategy of Social Protest. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.Google Scholar
Gilens, Martin. 2012. Affluence and Influence: Economic Inequality and Political Power in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Gilens, Martin and Page, Benjamin I.. 2014. “Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens.” Perspectives on Politics 12(3): 564581.Google Scholar
Grossmann, Matt and Pyle, Kurt. 2013. “Lobbying and Congressional Bill Advancement.” Interest Groups & Advocacy 2(1): 91111.Google Scholar
Hacker, Jacob S. and Pierson, Paul. 2005. Off Center: The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Haeder, Simon F. and Yackee, Susan Webb. 2015. “Influence and the Administrative Process: Lobbying the U.S. President’s Office of Management and Budget.” American Political Science Review 109(3): 507522.Google Scholar
Hansen, John Mark. 1991. Gaining Access: Congress and the Farm Lobby, 1919–1981. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hart, David M. 2004. “Business Is Not an Interest Group: On the Study of Companies in American National Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 4769.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Lawrence R. and Shapiro, Robert Y.. 2000. Politicians Don’t Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. Craig, Leicht, Kevin T., and Wendt, Heather. 2006. “Class Forces, Political Institutions, and State Intervention: Subnational Economic Development Policy in the United States, 1971–1990.” American Journal of Sociology 111(4): 11221180.Google Scholar
Johnson, Erik W., Agnone, Jon, and McCarthy, John D.. 2010. “Movement Organizations, Synergistic Tactics, and Environmental Public Policy.” Social Forces 88(4): 22672292.Google Scholar
Jones, Bryan D., Sulkin, Tracy, and Larsen, Heather A.. 2003. “Policy Punctuations in American Political Institutions.” American Political Science Review 97(1): 151169.Google Scholar
Jones, Bryan D. and Baumgartner, Frank R.. 2012. “From There to Here: Punctuated Equilibrium to the General Punctuation Thesis to a Theory of Government Information Processing.” Policy Studies Journal 40(1): 119.Google Scholar
Kingdon, John W. 2011. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policy, updated 2nd ed. Boston: Longman.Google Scholar
Kittilson, Miki Caul. 2008. “Representing Women: The Adoption of Family Leave in Comparative Perspective.” Journal of Politics 70(2): 323334.Google Scholar
Kollman, Ken. 1998. Outside Lobbying: Public Opinion and Interest Group Strategies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lax, Jeffrey R. and Phillips, Justin H.. 2009. “Gay Rights in the States: Public Opinion and Policy Responsiveness.” American Political Science Review 103(3): 367386.Google Scholar
Lax, Jeffrey R. and Phillips, Justin H.. 2012. “The Democratic Deficit in the States.” American Journal of Political Science 56(1): 148166.Google Scholar
Leech, Beth. 2010. “Lobbying and Influence” pp. 534551 in Maisel, Sandy L., Berry, Jeffrey M., and Edwards, George C. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of American Political Parties and Interest Groups. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, Daniel C. 2013. “Advocacy and Influence: Lobbying and Legislative Outcomes in Wisconsin.” Interest Groups & Advocacy 2(2): 206226.Google Scholar
Lieberson, Stanley. 1992. “Einstein, Greeley, and Renoir: Some Thoughts about Evidence in Sociology.” American Sociological Review 57(1): 115.Google Scholar
Lowery, David. 2013. “Lobbying Influence: Meaning, Measurement, and Missing.” Interest Groups & Advocacy 13(2): 126.Google Scholar
Mahoney, Christine. 2007. “Lobbying Success in the United States and the European Union.” Journal of Public Policy 27(1): 3556.Google Scholar
Maltzman, Forrest and Shipan, Charles R.. 2008. “Change, Continuity, and the Evolution of the Law.” American Journal of Political Science 52(2): 252267.Google Scholar
Manza, Jeff and Brooks, Clem. 2012. “How Sociology Lost Public Opinion: A Genealogy of a Missing Concept in the Study of the Political.” Sociological Theory 30(2): 89113.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug and Yang, Su. 2002. “The War at Home: Antiwar Protests and Congressional Voting, 1965 to 1973.” American Sociological Review 67(5): 696721.Google Scholar
McCammon, Holly J., Muse, Courtney S., Newman, Harmony D., and Terrell, Teresa M.. 2007. “Movement Framing and Discursive Opportunity Structures: The Political Successes of U.S. Women’s Jury Movements.” American Sociological Review 72(5): 725749.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John and Zald, Mayer. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements.” American Journal of Sociology 82(6): 12121241.Google Scholar
McGraw, Kathleen. 2002. “Manipulating Public Opinion” pp. 265280 in Norrander, Barbara and Wilcox, Clyde (ed.) Understanding Public Opinion, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, David and Yackee, Susan Webb. 2012. “Lobbying Coalitions and Government Policy Change: An Analysis of Federal Agency Rulemaking.” Journal of Politics 74(2): 339353.Google Scholar
Oehl, Bianca, Schaffer, Lena Maria, and Bernhauer, Thomas. 2017. “How to Measure Public Demand for Policies When There Is No Appropriate Survey Data?Journal of Public Policy 32(2): 173204.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Page, Benjamin I. and Shapiro, Robert Y.. 1983.“Effects of Opinion on Policy.American Political Science Review 77: 175190.Google Scholar
Page, Benjamin I. and Shapiro, Robert Y.. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans’ Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, Anne, Mader, Lars Kai, and Reher, Stefanie. 2018. “With a Little Help from the People? The Role of Public Opinion in Advocacy Success.” Comparative Political Studies 51(2): 139163.Google Scholar
Santoro, Wayne A. 2008. “The Civil Rights Movement and the Right to Vote: Black Protest, Segregationist Violence, and the Audience.” Social Forces 86(4): 13911414.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Robert Y. 2011. “Public Opinion and American Democracy.” Public Opinion Quarterly 75(5): 9821017.Google Scholar
Soroka, Stuart N. and Wlezien, Christopher. 2010. Degrees of Democracy: Politics, Public Opinion, and Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Soule, Sarah and Earl, Jennifer. 2005. “A Movement Society Evaluated: Collective Protest in the United States, 1960–1986.” Mobilization 10(3): 345364.Google Scholar
Stimson, James A. 1999. Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings, 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Sutton, John R. 2013. “The Transformation of Prison Regimes in Late Capitalist Societies.” American Journal of Sociology 119(3): 715746.Google Scholar
Vasi, Ion Bogdan. 2007. “Thinking Globally, Planning Nationally, and Acting Locally: Nested Organizational Fields and the Adoption of Environmental Practices.” Social Forces 86(1): 113136.Google Scholar
Vasi, Ion Bogdan and Strang, David. 2009. “Civil Liberty in America: The Diffusion of Municipal Bill of Rights Resolutions After the Passage of the USA PATRIOT Act.” American Journal of Sociology 114(6): 17161764.Google Scholar
Weissberg, Robert. 1976. Public Opinion and Popular Government. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, John, Smith, David, and Stramp, Nicholas. 2015. “Tracing the Flow of Policy Ideas in Legislatures: A Text Reuse Approach.” American Journal of Political Science 59(4): 943956.Google Scholar
Wlezien, Christopher. 2017. “Public Opinion and Policy Representation: On Conceptualization, Measurement, and Interpretation.” Policy Studies Journal 45(4): 561582.Google Scholar

References

Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Barmé, Geremie, 1994. “Soft Porn, Packaged Dissent, and Nationalism: Notes on Chinese Culture in the 1990s.” Current History 93(584): 270275.Google Scholar
Billington, James. 1980Fire in the Minds of Men: Origins of the Revolutionary Faith. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Cairns, Christopher and Carlson, Allen. 2016. “Real-world Islands in a Social Media Sea: Nationalism and Censorship on Weibo during the 2012 Diaoyu/Senkaku Crisis.” China Quarterly 225: 2349.Google Scholar
Callahan, William A. 2014. “The China Dream and the American Dream.” Economic and Political Studies 1: 143160.Google Scholar
Carlson, Allen. 2009. “A Flawed Perspective: The Limitations Inherent within the Study of Chinese Nationalism.” Nations and Nationalism 15(1): 2035.Google Scholar
Cheng, Yinghong. 2011. “From Campus Racism to Cyber Racism: Discourse of Race and Chinese Nationalism.” China Quarterly 207: 561579.Google Scholar
Deaglio, Enrico. 2013. La Banalita del bene. Rome: Feltrinelli.Google Scholar
Diamant, Neil. 2012. “On Caffè Lattes, Nationalism and Legitimate Critique: A Reply to Gries, Zhang, Crowson and Cai.” China Quarterly 210: 494499.Google Scholar
Duina, Francesco. 2017. Broke and Patriotic. Redwood, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile. 1964. The Rules of Sociological Method, 8th ed. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Eastwood, Jonathan. 2006The Rise of Nationalism in Venezuela. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Fong, Vanessa. 2004. “Filial Nationalism among Chinese Teenagers with Global Identities.” American Ethnologist 31(4): 631648.Google Scholar
Friedman, Edward. 1994. “Reconstructing China’s National Identity: A Southern Alternative to Mao-Era Anti-Imperialist Nationalism.” Journal of Asian Studies 53(1): 6791.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah. 1992Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah. 2001The Spirit of Capitalism: Nationalism and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah. 2013. Mind, Modernity, Madness: The Impact of Culture on Human Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah. 2016a. Advanced Introduction to Nationalism. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah. 2016b. Globalisation of Nationalism: The Motive-Force behind Twenty-First Century Politics. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah and Eastwood, Jonathan R.. 2005. “Nationalism in Comparative Perspective” pp. 247265 in Janoski, Thomas, Alford, Robert R., Hicks, Alexander M., and Schwartz, Mildred A. (eds.) The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gries, Peter H. 2004China’s New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Han, Rongbin. 2015. “Defending the Authoritarian Regime Online: China’s ‘Voluntary Fifty-cent Army.’” China Quarterly 224: 10061025.Google Scholar
Hughes, Christopher. 2006Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hughes, Christopher. 2011. “Reclassifying Chinese Nationalism: The Geopolitik Turn.” Journal of Contemporary China 20(71): 601620.Google Scholar
Ignatieff, Michael. 1994. Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Kohn, Hans. 1944. The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origins and Background. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Lane, Barbara Miller and Rupp, Leila J.. 1978Nazi Ideology Before 1933: A Documentation. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Gregory. 1995. “The ‘East Is Red’ Goes Pop: Commodification, Hybridity and Nationalism in Chinese Popular Song and Its Televisual Performance.” Popular Music 14(1): 95110.Google Scholar
Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich. 1968Lenin on Politics and Revolution: Selected Writings. Edited by Connor, James E.. New York: Pegasus.Google Scholar
Li, Yan‐mei, Sakuma, Isao, Murata, Koji, et al. 2010. “From International Sports to International Competition: Longitudinal Study of the Beijing Olympic Games.” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 13(2): 128138.Google Scholar
Liu, Li and Hong, Ying‐Yi. 2010. “Psychosocial Ramifications of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 13(2): 102108.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. 1978. The Marx-Engels Reader. Edited by Tucker, Robert C.. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Pulzer, Peter G. J1988. The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany & Austria. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sassatelli, Monica. 2009. Becoming Europeans: Cultural Identity and Cultural Policies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony. 1987The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Song, Qiang, Zhang, Zangzang, and Qiao, Bian. 1996Zhongguo ke yi shuo bu: leng zhan hou shi dai di zheng zhi yu qing gan jue ze (China Can Say “No”: Political and Emotional Choices in the Post Cold War Era). Beijing: Zhonghua gong shang lian he chu ban she.Google Scholar
TalmonJacob. 1981. The Myth of the Nation and the Vision of Revolution: The Origins of Ideological Polarisation in the Twentieth Century. London/Berkeley: Secker & Warburg/University of California Press.Google Scholar
Tan, Sor-hoon. 2010. “Our Country Right or Wrong: A Pragmatic Response to Anti-Democratic Cultural Nationalism in China.” Contemporary Pragmatism 7(2): 4569.Google Scholar
Vance, J. D. 2018. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Wang, Zheng. 2014. “The Chinese Dream: Concept and Context.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 19(1): 113.Google Scholar
Wei, C. X. George and Liu, Xiaoyuan. 2001Chinese Nationalism in Perspective: Historical and Recent Cases. Westport, CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Weiss, Jessica Chen. 2014. Powerful Patriots: Nationalist Protest in China’s Foreign Relations. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
White, Jonathan. 2010. “Europe and the Common.” Political Studies 58(1): 104122.Google Scholar
Zhao, Suisheng. 1998. “A State-led Nationalism: The Patriotic Education Campaign in Post-Tiananmen China.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31(3): 287302.Google Scholar
Zheng, Yongnian. 1999Discovering Chinese Nationalism in China: Modernization and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×