Book contents
- Money Matters in Migration
- Money Matters in Migration
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Notes on Contributors
- 1 Money Matters in Migration: A Synthetic Approach
- Part I Migration
- Part II Participation
- Part III Citizenship
- 14 Millionaires and Mobility: Inequality and Investment Migration Programs
- 15 Are Citizenship by Investment Programs Legitimate? Suggesting Some Assessment Methods
- 16 Wealth as a Golden Visa to Citizenship
- 17 Divided Families and Devalued Citizens: Money Matters in Mixed-Status Families in the Netherlands
- 18 Money in Internal Migration: Financial Resources and Unequal Citizenship
- Index
- References
18 - Money in Internal Migration: Financial Resources and Unequal Citizenship
from Part III - Citizenship
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 November 2021
By
Book contents
- Money Matters in Migration
- Money Matters in Migration
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Notes on Contributors
- 1 Money Matters in Migration: A Synthetic Approach
- Part I Migration
- Part II Participation
- Part III Citizenship
- 14 Millionaires and Mobility: Inequality and Investment Migration Programs
- 15 Are Citizenship by Investment Programs Legitimate? Suggesting Some Assessment Methods
- 16 Wealth as a Golden Visa to Citizenship
- 17 Divided Families and Devalued Citizens: Money Matters in Mixed-Status Families in the Netherlands
- 18 Money in Internal Migration: Financial Resources and Unequal Citizenship
- Index
- References
Summary
Money facilitates or inhibits not only international migration but also the movement of people within a political system, known as internal migration. Despite the ideal of equal citizenship, examples from around the world demonstrate that the movement of citizens across internal boundaries is not always free; central governments must strive to guarantee the rights of internal migrants. Governments at all levels (not just national level) generally value rich or otherwise desirable migrants while generally fearing or shunning poor or undesirable migrants. Money often makes the difference between being wanted or unwanted – and this holds true even when the prospective migrants are internal migrants with shared rights and citizenship. Housing restrictions, efforts to attract well-off residents, and limits on mobility for those needing public assistance are only some ways in which money acts as barrier or incentive to internal migration. These various roles of money in internal migration demonstrate the ways in which financial disparities and conditions exist in tension with ideas of equal citizenship.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Money Matters in MigrationPolicy, Participation, and Citizenship, pp. 317 - 335Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Aggarwal, Varun, Solano, Giacomo, Singh, Priyansha, and Singh, Saniya. 2020. “The Integration of Interstate Migrants in India: A 7 State Policy Evaluation.” International Migration 58, no. 5 Wiley: 144–63.Google Scholar
Barría, Cecilia. 2019. “The Tiny Flats Taking over Latin America.” At www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190703-the-tiny-flats-taking-over-latin-americaGoogle Scholar
Bauböck, Rainer. 2020. “Cities vs States: Should Urban Citizenship Be Emancipated from Nationality?” In Rainer Bauböck and Liav Orgad, eds. Cities vs States: Should Urban Citizenship Be Emancipated from Nationality? Fiesole: EUI RSCAS Working Paper 2020/16.Google Scholar
Bonjour, Saskia. 2018. “Family Reunification and Migrant Integration Policies in the EU: Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion.” The Routledge Handbook of Justice and Home Affairs Research, 215–226.Google Scholar
Bonjour, Saskia and Chauvin, Sébastien. 2018. “Social Class, Migration Policy and Migrant Strategies: An Introduction.” International Migration 56, no. 4: 5–18.Google Scholar
Bruzelius, Cecilia and Seeleib-Kaiser., Martin 2020. “Social Citizenship in Federations: Free Movement and Social Assistance Rights in the EU and Beyond.” West European Politics 0, no. 0: 1–23. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2020.1826189Google Scholar
Chiang, Yi-Lin, Hannum, Emily, and Kao, Grace. 2015. “It’s Not Just About the Money: Gender and Youth Migration from Rural China.” Chinese Sociological Review 47, no. 2: 177–201.Google Scholar
Colbern, Allan and Karthick Ramakrishnan, S.. 2020. Citizenship Reimagined: A New Framework for States’ Rights in the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Conner, Thomas. 2016. “The Anti-Okie Panic.” At https://thislandpress.com/2016/11/10/the-anti-okie-panic/Google Scholar
De Jong, Gordon F., Graefe, Deborah Roempke, and Tanja, St. Pierre. 2005. “Welfare Reform and Interstate Migration of Poor Families.” Demography 42, no. 3, 469–96.Google Scholar
Deshingkar, Priya and Grimm, Sven. 2005. “Internal Migration and Development: A Global Perspective.” International Organization for Migration. https://publications.iom.int/books/mrs-ndeg19-internal-migration-and-development-global-perspectiveGoogle Scholar
“Executive Order on Enhancing State and Local Involvement in Refugee Resettlement.” 2021. The White House.Google Scholar
Frey, William H., Liaw, Kao-Lee, Xie, Yu, and Carlson., Marcia J. 1996. “Interstate Migration of the US Poverty Population: Immigration ‘Pushes’ and Welfare Magnet ‘Pulls.’” Population and Environment 17, no. 6: 491–533.Google Scholar
Gargiulo, Enrico and Piccoli, Lorenzo. 2020. “Mean Cities: The Dark Side of Urban Citizenship.” In Rainer Bauböck and Liav Orgad, eds. Cities vs States: Should Urban Citizenship Be Emancipated from Nationality? Fiesole: EUI RSCAS Working Paper 2020/16.Google Scholar
Gehring, Jacqueline. 2013. “Free Movement for Some: The Treatment of the Roma after the European Union’s Eastern Expansion.” In Maas, Willem, ed. Democratic Citizenship and the Free Movement of People Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Government of India. 2017. “Report of the Working Group on Migration.” Government of India. Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation.Google Scholar
Graauw, Els de. 2021. “City Government Activists and the Rights of Undocumented Immigrants: Fostering Urban Citizenship within the Confines of US Federalism.” Antipode n/a, no. n/a.Google Scholar
Healy, Jack. 2017. “Rights Battles Emerge in Cities Where Homelessness Can Be a Crime (Published 2017).” The New York Times, January 9, sec. U.S.Google Scholar
International Organization for Migration. 2019. “World Migration Report 2020.” International Organization for Migration.Google Scholar
Johnson, Dirk. 1995. “Rethinking Welfare: Interstate Migration.” The New York Times, May 8.Google Scholar
Kiger, Patrick J. 2019. “How the Dust Bowl Made Americans Refugees in Their Own Country.” History. www.history.com/news/dust-bowl-migrants-californiaGoogle Scholar
“Know Your Rights: Housing and Arrests or Criminal Convictions | The Bronx Defenders.” 2021. At www.bronxdefenders.org/housing-and-arrests-or-criminal-convictions/Google Scholar
Lafleur, Jean-Michel and Mescoli, Elsa. 2018. “Creating Undocumented EU Migrants through Welfare: A Conceptualization of Undeserving and Precarious Citizenship.” Sociology 52, no. 3: 480–96.Google Scholar
Lovett, Ian. 2012. “Public-Place Laws Tighten Rein on Sex Offenders.” The New York Times, May 30Google Scholar
Lui, Hon-Kwong and Suen, Wing. 2011. “The Effects of Public Housing on Internal Mobility in Hong Kong.” Journal of Housing Economics 20, no. 1: 15–29.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2008. “Migrants, States, and EU Citizenship’s Unfulfilled Promise.” Citizenship Studies 12, no. 6: 583–95.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2009. “Unrespected, Unequal, Hollow?: Contingent Citizenship and Reversible Rights in the European Union.” Columbia Journal of European Law 15, no. 2: 265–80.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2013a. “Equality and the Free Movement of People: Citizenship and Internal Migration.” In Maas, Willem, ed. Democratic Citizenship and the Free Movement of People. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2013b. “Immigrant Integration, Gender, and Citizenship in the Dutch Republic.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 1, no. 3: 390–401.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2017. “Boundaries of Political Community in Europe, the US, and Canada.” Journal of European Integration 39, no. 5: 575–90.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2020a. “Does Urban Citizenship Promote Inclusion for the Poor, Sick, and Outcast?” In Rainer Bauböck and Liav Orgad, eds. Cities vs States: Should Urban Citizenship Be Emancipated from Nationality? Fiesole: EUI RSCAS Working Paper 2020/16.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2020b. “Citizenship and Free Movement in Comparative Federalism.” Spoon, In Jae-Jae and Ringe, Nils, eds. The European Union and Beyond: Multi-Level Governance, Institutions, and Policy-Making. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 75–93.Google Scholar
Maas, Willem 2020c. “European Citizenship and Free Movement after Brexit.” In Greer, Scott and Laible, Janet, eds. The European Union after Brexit. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 95–112.Google Scholar
Mantu, Sandra. 2021. “Women as EU Citizens: Caught between Work, Sufficient Resources, and the Market.” In De Lange, Tesseltje, Maas, Willem, and Schrauwen, Annette, eds. Money Matters in Migration. Policy, Participation, and Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manzo, Lynne C., Kleit, Rachel G., and Couch, Dawn. 2008. “‘Moving Three Times Is Like Having Your House on Fire Once’: The Experience of Place and Impending Displacement among Public Housing Residents.” Urban Studies 45, no. 9: 1855–78.Google Scholar
Martinsen, Dorte Sindbjerg, and Werner, Benjamin. 2019. “No Welfare Magnets – Free Movement and Cross-Border Welfare in Germany and Denmark Compared.” Journal of European Public Policy 26, no. 5: 637–55.Google Scholar
Michener, Jamila. 2018. Fragmented Democracy: Medicaid, Federalism, and Unequal Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Minoff, Elisa M. Alvarez. 2014. “The Age of Internal Migration: Destitute Migrants, Liberal Reformers, and the Transformation of American Citizenship, 1930–1972.” book proposal on file with author.Google Scholar
Newell, David. 2020. “Cottrell’s Cove Residents Start Petition to Kick Alleged Thief out of Town | CBC News.” CBC. www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/cottrells-cove-petition-kick-man-out-1.5439023Google Scholar
Oakley, Deirdre and Burchfield, Keri. 2009. “Out of the Projects, Still in the Hood: The Spatial Constraints on Public-Housing Residents’ Relocation in Chicago.” Journal of Urban Affairs 31, no. 5: 589–614.Google Scholar
Parker, Owen and Catalán, Óscar López. 2014. “Free Movement for Whom, Where, When? Roma EU Citizens in France and Spain.” International Political Sociology 8, no. 4: 379–95.Google Scholar
Peterson, Paul E. and Rom, Mark C.. 1990. Welfare Magnets: A New Case for a National Standard. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Prak, Maarten. 2020. “The ‘Sunk Costs’ of Local Citizenship.” In Bauböck, Rainer and Orgad, Liav, eds. Cities vs States: Should Urban Citizenship Be Emancipated from Nationality? Fiesole: EUI RSCAS Working Paper 2020/16.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, Cecilia. 2003. “LAPD Blocked Dust Bowl Migrants at State Borders.” Los Angeles Times, March 9.Google Scholar
Salamońska, Justyna. 2017. “Mobilities against Prejudice: The Role of Social Transnationalism in Europe in Sentiments towards Immigration from Other EU Member States and from Outside the EU.” In Triandafyllidou, Anna, ed. Multicultural Governance in a Mobile World. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 87–107.Google Scholar
Schenk, Angelika and Schmidt, Susanne K.. 2018. “Failing on the Social Dimension: Judicial Law-Making and Student Mobility in the EU.” Journal of European Public Policy 25, no. 10: 1522–40.Google Scholar
Schrauwen, Annette. 2021. “Pushing out the Poor: Unstable Income and Termination of Residence.” In De Lange, Tesseltje, Maas, Willem, and Schrauwen, Annette, eds. Money Matters in Migration. Policy, Participation, and Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seubert, Sandra. 2020. “‘Zombie Urbanism’ and the Search for New Sources of Solidarity.” In Bauböck, Rainer and Orgad, Liav, eds. Cities vs States: Should Urban Citizenship Be Emancipated from Nationality? Fiesole: EUI RSCAS Working Paper 2020/16.Google Scholar
Siklodi, Nora. 2020. Politics of Mobile Citizenship in Europe. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skeldon, Ronald. 2018. “International Migration, Internal Migration, Mobility and Urbanization: Towards More Integrated Approaches.” International Organization for Migration(IOM). https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/mrs_53.pdfGoogle Scholar
South Asia Alliance for Poverty Eradication. 2020. “Migration in South Asia: Poverty and Vulnerability.” Kathmandu. https://saape.org/news/migration-in-south-asia-poverty-and-vulnerability-report-2020-launched-globally/Google Scholar
Thompson, Derek. 2019. “The Future of the City Is Childless.” The Atlantic. www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/07/where-have-all-the-children-gone/594133/Google Scholar
Thym, Daniel. 2020. “Supranational Courts in Europe: A Moderately Communitarian Turn in the Case Law on Immigration and Citizenship.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 0, no. 0: 1–18. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1750353Google Scholar
Toronto Region Board of Trade. “Housing a Generation of Workers.” At www.bot.com/Portals/0/PDFs/BOARD_Woodgreen_WorkforceHousing.pdf.Google Scholar
Vortherms, Samantha. 2017. “Between the Center and the People: Localized Citizenship in China.” PhD dissertation, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Madison.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Tessa. 2021. “Refugees Will No Longer Be Allowed to Resettle in Texas, Governor Abbott Tells Feds.” Star-Telegram. www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article239118873.htmlGoogle Scholar
Weiser, Kathy. 2020. “The Bum Blockade – Stopping the Invasion of Depression Refugees – Legends of America.” www.legendsofamerica.com/ca-bumblockade/Google Scholar
Williamson, Abigail Fisher. 2018. Welcoming New Americans?: Local Governments and Immigrant Incorporation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- 2
- Cited by