Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T06:29:33.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A summary of conclusions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2009

Get access

Summary

Our main views about the nature of emigration from England and Wales in the late nineteenth century are set out below. Our conclusions do not depend on our migration estimates achieving exceptional accuracy and would all hold at the limits of the errors inherent in the estimates.

Between 1861 and 1900 about million natives of England and Wales sailed from English and Welsh ports for a destination outside Europe. A very large number of these passengers were not emigrants or were temporary emigrants. Since nearly 50% of outward passengers returned, permanent emigrants from England and Wales must have numbered about million persons in the period. The rate of return rose sharply in the 1870s, which was the first decade when virtually all emigrants on the North Atlantic were carried by steamships. From the 1870s until 1914 it is likely that about 40% of emigrants returned. This was probably the highest rate in Europe for those forty-five years.

About 35% of all the permanent emigrants from England and Wales in the period had been born in London, the West Midlands or Lancashire, and just under 25% had been born in other counties that were highly urbanised. It is likely that the majority of emigrants had been born and brought up in an urban environment.

Type
Chapter
Information
Migration in a Mature Economy
Emigration and Internal Migration in England and Wales 1861–1900
, pp. 279 - 282
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×