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Supplement to a Memoir on some cases of Fluid Motion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

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Summary

In a memoir which the Society did me the honour to publish in their Transactions, I shewed that when a box whose interior is of the form of a rectangular parallelepiped is filled with fluid and made to perform small oscillations the motion of the box will be the same as if the fluid were replaced by a solid having the same mass, centre of gravity, and principal axes as the solidified fluid, but different moments of inertia about those axes. The box is supposed to be closed on all sides, and it is also supposed that the box itself and the fluid within it were both at rest at the beginning of the motion. The investigation was founded upon the ordinary equations of Hydrodynamics, which depend upon the hypothesis of the absence of any tangential force exerted between two adjacent portions of a fluid in motion, an hypothesis which entails as a necessary consequence the equality of pressure in all directions. The particular case of motion under consideration appears to be of some importance, because it affords an accurate means of comparing with experiment the common theory of fluid motion, which depends upon the hypothesis just mentioned. In my former paper, I gave a series by means of which the numerical values of the principal moments of the solid which may be substituted for the fluid might be calculated with facility.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1880

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