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The Good Friday Agreement: A Vision for a New Order in Northern Ireland

Peter Mandelson
Affiliation:
Northern Ireland
Marianne Elliott
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool's Institute of Irish Studies
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Summary

Harold Wilson said a week is a long time in politics. I have learned since becoming secretary of state for Northern Ireland that some weeks never end. And others, like deadlines, just become extended. I was struck recently by the observation of another elder statesman about the Northern Ireland peace process. At one of many difficult moments he made a speech in Northern Ireland in which he said:

I realize full well that we are asking much of the parties of the Assembly to work together in the interests of the whole community in Northern Ireland. But I must tell you quite frankly that, having taken the necessary steps to enable a resumption of the political life of Northern Ireland, the people of Britain will not understand any reluctance to take full advantage of it.

I was struck, not because of the words he used, but because this was Edward Heath, speaking in August 1973, as he struggled to create a power-sharing Executive for Northern Ireland. That Executive was duly set up after intensive negotiations at Sunningdale in December 1973, but despite the best efforts of its members, it collapsed in May 1974 in the face of widespread unionist opposition. The intervening years have been cruel. Since the day that Sunningdale fell apart 2,259 men, women and children have been killed in the Troubles. Many thousands more have been injured. And countless people have lost family and friends and lost all hope of any respite.

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Chapter
Information
The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland
Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University
, pp. 119 - 123
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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