Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:27:49.665Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 10 - Landscapes of Heterogeneity in a Mid-Twentieth-Century Quechua Poem

from Part III - Solidarity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 January 2023

Amanda Holmes
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
Par Kumaraswami
Affiliation:
University of Reading
Get access

Summary

This chapter discusses a bilingual poem in Quechua and Spanish by the twentieth-century Peruvian writer, Teodoro Meneses Morales (1915-87). It argues that the poem evinces a loss of solidarity between humanity and the wider cosmos and that this loss is the result of social, cultural, and environmental transitions occurring at the time. By synthesizing Cornejo Polar’s concept of heterogeneity with Westphal’s geocritical approach, the chapter develops a theoretical framework that accounts for how transitions in mid-twentieth-century Peruvian society disrupt normal patterns of relating to the natural environment as reflected in the poem. As humanity becomes ever more fragmented, pulled in opposing directions between traditional Andean and Western ways of relating to the land, so the land itself ceases to be the stable environment that it was before. In Meneses Morales’ poem, the emblem of such transformations is a drought. While far from unprecedented in the Andes, in a context of heterogeneity this natural disaster becomes symbolic of a more fundamental dislocation between the human inhabitant and the wider landscape of which humans form a part.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Allen, CatherineTo Be Quechua: The Symbolism of Coca Chewing in Highland Peru,” American Ethnologist 8.1 (1981): 157171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Catherine. “When Pebbles Move Mountains: Iconicity and Symbolism in Quechua Ritual.” In Creating Context in Andean Cultures. Ed. Howard-Malverde, Rosaleen, pp. 7384. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cecconi, Arianna. “Dreams, Memory, and War: An Ethnography of Night in the Peruvian Andes,” The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 16.2 (2011): 401424.Google Scholar
Cornejo Polar, Antonio. Escribir en el aire: ensayo sobre la heterogeneidad socio-cultural en las literaturas andinas, 2nd ed. Lima: CELACP, Latinoamericana Editores, 2003. (Writing in the Air: Heterogeneity and the Persistence of Oral Tradition in Andean Literatures. London: Duke University Press, 2013.)Google Scholar
de la Cadena, Marisol. Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice across Andean Worlds. London: Duke University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz, Sabine. “Point of View and Evidentiality in the Huarochirí Texts (Peru, 17th Century).” In Creating Context in Andean Cultures. Ed. Howard-Malverde, Rosaleen, pp. 149167. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke, Guy. “Continuity, Cultural Dynamics, and Alcohol: The Reinterpretation of Identity through Chicha in the Andes.” In Identity Crisis: Archaeological Perspectives on Social Identity: Proceedings of the 42nd (2010) Annual Chacmool Archaeology Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. Ed. Amundsen-Meyer, Lindsay, Engel, Nicole, and Pickering, Sean, pp. 263272. Calgary: Chacmool Archaeological Association, University of Calgary, 2011.Google Scholar
Durston, Alan. Escritura en quechua y sociedad serrana en transformación: Perú, 1920–1960. Lima: Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos, and Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2019.Google Scholar
Eberhard, David, Simons, Gary, and Fennig, Charles (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 22nd ed. Dallas: SIL International, 2019. www.ethnologue.com.Google Scholar
Estermann, Josef. “Ecosofía andina: un paradigma alternativo de convivencia cósmica y de Vivir Bien,” Revista de filosofía afro-indo-abiayalense 2.9–10 (2013): 121.Google Scholar
Estermann, Josef. Filosofía andina: sabiduría indígena para un mundo nuevo. Quito: Ediciones Abya-Yala, 2015.Google Scholar
Gonzales, Tirso. “The Cultures of the Seed in the Peruvian Andes.” In Genes in the Field: On-Farm Conservation of Crop Diversity. Ed. Brush, Stephen, pp. 193216. Rome: IPGRI, Ottawa: IDRC, and Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar
Hastorf, Christine and Johannessen, Sissel. “Pre-Hispanic Political Change and the Role of Maize in the Central Andes of Peru,” American Anthropologist 95.1 (1993): 115138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, Rosaleen. “Spinning a Yarn: Landscape, Memory, and Discourse Structure in Quechua Narratives.” In Narrative Threads: Accounting and Recounting in Andean Khipu. Eds. Quilter, Jeffrey and Urton, Gary, pp. 2649. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Howard, Rosaleen. “Yachay: The Tragedia del fin de Atahuallpa as Evidence of the Colonisation of Knowledge in the Andes.” In Knowledge and Learning in the Andes: Ethnographic Perspectives. Eds. Henry Stobart and Rosaleen Howard, pp. 17–39. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Meneses Lazón, Porfirio, Morales, Teodoro Meneses, and Rondinel, Víctor Ruiz (eds.). Huanta en la cultura peruana: edición antológica bilingüe con extensa selección de literatura quechua. Lima: Editorial Nueva Educación, 1974.Google Scholar
Noriega Bernuy, Julio. Escritura quechua en el Perú. Lima: Pakarina Ediciones, 2011.Google Scholar
Noriega Bernuy, Julio (ed.) Poesía quechua escrita en el Perú: antología. Edición bilingüe Lima: Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones, 1993.Google Scholar
Romualdo, Alejandro (ed.). Poesía peruana, antología general: poesía aborigen y tradicional popular. Tomo 1. Lima: Ediciones Edubanco, 1984.Google Scholar
Salomon, Frank. “Introductory Essay: The Huarochirí Manuscript.” In The Huarochirí Manuscript: A Testament of Ancient and Colonial Andean Religion, translated by Frank Salomon and George Urioste, pp. 138. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Sillar, Bill. “The Social Agency of Things? Animism and Materiality in the Andes,” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 19.3 (2009): 369379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westphal, Bertrand. “Pour une approche géocritique des textes.” In La Géocritique mode d’emploi. Limoges: Presses Universitaires de Limoges, colloquium “Espaces Humains” (2000): 940. https://sflgc.org/bibliotheque/westphal-bertrand-pour-une-approche-geocritique-des-textes/: page consulted August 3, 2022.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×