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11 - Why Is Phonology Different? No Recursion

from Part II - Interfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2018

Ángel J. Gallego
Affiliation:
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Roger Martin
Affiliation:
Yokohama National University, Japan
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Summary

One way in which phonology might be different from syntax (Bromberger & Halle 1989) is in its formal computational properties; that is, the computational or logical complexity of phonological patterns might be strictly less than that of the patterns observed in syntax (Heinz & Idsardi 2011, 2013, Berwick & Chomsky 2016). Hauser, Chomsky & Fitch 2002 (HCF) propose that recursion is the distinguishing characteristic of syntax; this proposal is consistent with the observation that syntax exhibits patterns beyond context-free power (Chomsky 1956, 1957, 1959, 1963, Joshi, Vijay-Shanker & Weir 1990), whereas all known phonological patterns are strictly sub-regular (Heinz & Rogers 2013). A toy example of a recursive Merge system (Chomsky 1995, 2000, 2007, 2008; Uriagereka 1998, 2008, 2012) is developed with non-recursive phonological and semantic representations (see also Pietroski 2011, 2012, this volume). Some proposed examples of recursive structures in phonology are examined and criticized, and an alternative analysis is suggested, in which lexical Merge is distinguished from general Merge. Finally, some evolutionary speculations are considered, and phonology is suggested as the appropriate language analogy for birdsong.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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