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- Frontmatter
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
- LETTER XVI
- LETTER XVII
- LETTER XVIII
- LETTER XVIII (Continued)
- LETTER XIX
- LETTER XX
- LETTER XXI
- LETTER XXII
- LETTER XXIII
- LETTER XXIV
- LETTER XXV
- LETTER XXV (Continued)
- LETTER XXVI
- NOTES ON PROTESTANT MISSIONS IN URMI
- LETTER XXVII
- FAREWELL IMPRESSIONS OF PERSIA
- LETTER XXVIII
- LETTER XXIX
- LETTER XXIX (Continued)
- LETTER XXX
- LETTER XXXI
- LETTER XXXII
- LETTER XXXIII
- LETTER XXXIV
- LETTER XXXV
- APPENDIX A
- APPENDIX B
- INDEX
- Plate section
Summary
Erzerum, Dec. 1.
I left Harta in a snowstorm without the caravan, and wherever the snow was well beaten got along at a good pace, passing on the right the fortress of Hassan-Kaleh, with several lines of fortifications and a town at its base, which, with the surrounding district, consumes, it is said, an amount of strong drink equal in value to its taxation. The adjacent Pasin Plain, watered by the Araxes, has suffered severely from the Kurds. A short time ago all its Christian villages were plundered, and at least 20 horses, 31 asses, 2282 sheep, and 750 head of cattle, nearly the whole pastoral wealth of the people, were carried off by these marauders, while the Moslem villages were exempt from their attacks. After winding among uninteresting hills crowned with forts, along valleys in which military posts occur at frequent intervals, and making a long ascent, the minarets and grim fortifications of the unhappy town of Erzerum loomed through the snow-mist; the city itself lying on a hill slope above a very extensive plain at a height of over 6000 feet. It was a solemn scene. The snow was deep and was still falling, the heavens were black, and swirls of mist driven by a strong wind blotted out at times the surrounding mountains. A dead calm followed, and snow clouds hung suspended over the city.
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- Journeys in Persia and KurdistanIncluding a Summer in the Upper Karun Region and a Visit to the Nestorian Rayahs, pp. 381 - 385Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010First published in: 1891