Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations and Map
- 1 Some Observations Regarding Barbarian Military Demography: Geiseric's Census of 429 and Its Implications
- 2 War Words and Battle Spears: The kesja and kesjulag in Old Norse Literature
- 3 The Political and Military Agency of Ecclesiastical Leaders in Anglo-Norman England: 1066–1154
- 4 Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience
- 5 The Battle of Arsur: A Short-Lived Victory
- 6 Prelude to Kephissos (1311): An Analysis of the Battle of Apros (1305)
- 7 Horse Restoration (Restaurum Equorum) in the Army of Henry of Grosmont, 1345: A Benefit of Military Service in the Hundred Years' War
- 8 The Indenture between Edward III and the Black Prince for the Prince's Expedition to Gascony, 10 July 1355
- 9 Investigating the Socio-Economic Origins of English Archers in the Second Half of the Fourteenth Century
- 10 War and the Great Schism: Military Factors Determining Allegiances in Iberai
- List of Contributors
- Journal of Medieval Military History 1477–545X
4 - Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2014
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations and Map
- 1 Some Observations Regarding Barbarian Military Demography: Geiseric's Census of 429 and Its Implications
- 2 War Words and Battle Spears: The kesja and kesjulag in Old Norse Literature
- 3 The Political and Military Agency of Ecclesiastical Leaders in Anglo-Norman England: 1066–1154
- 4 Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience
- 5 The Battle of Arsur: A Short-Lived Victory
- 6 Prelude to Kephissos (1311): An Analysis of the Battle of Apros (1305)
- 7 Horse Restoration (Restaurum Equorum) in the Army of Henry of Grosmont, 1345: A Benefit of Military Service in the Hundred Years' War
- 8 The Indenture between Edward III and the Black Prince for the Prince's Expedition to Gascony, 10 July 1355
- 9 Investigating the Socio-Economic Origins of English Archers in the Second Half of the Fourteenth Century
- 10 War and the Great Schism: Military Factors Determining Allegiances in Iberai
- List of Contributors
- Journal of Medieval Military History 1477–545X
Summary
Over the centuries the horseman has used his lance in several ways: hurled it like a javelin, stabbed the enemy either from above or forward, or held it in both hands. When thrusting the lance, the horseman used his horse only as a combat platform, its power and speed never fully incorporated into the attack. Full use of the potential of the horse became possible after introducing a new combat style, when the medieval warrior held his lance fixed under his arm. As a result, the combined mass of the lance, the horseman and the horse rushing towards the enemy factored into the impact force, which was much greater than possible when thrusting the weapon with the muscles of the arm. In such an impact, the energy of the man and the horse is concentrated at the tip of the lance. Only the end of the lance was placed under the arm, therefore its point was more thrust forward (“lengthened”), than when using other methods of combat. It was the position of the lance behind the center of gravity that caused its being “lengthened,” which imparted a certain advantage to this style of fighting. The name of the new method of combat (couched lance) is due to this specifically: couched means lengthened, stretched out. In Georgian its equivalent is tsagrdzelebuli shubi: i.e., a lengthened lance.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Journal of Medieval Military HistoryVolume XII, pp. 81 - 108Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2014