Bibliography

Abdelmajid Hannoum

doi:10.1017/9781108937337.009

Archives diplomatiques – Centre de NantesGoogle Scholar

Archives Nationales d’Outre Mer, Aix-en-ProvenceGoogle Scholar

Bibliothèque nationale de FranceGoogle Scholar

British Library Maps, LondonGoogle Scholar

Centre des Archives diplomatiques du ministère des Affaires étrangères, CourneuveGoogle Scholar

Service historique de la Défense, Château de VincennesGoogle Scholar

Abi-Mershed, Osama, and Farrar, Adam. “A History of the Conflict in Western Sahara.” In Perspectives on Western Sahara: Myths, Nationalisms, and Geopolitics, edited by Boukhars, Anouar and Roussellier, Jacques, 3–27. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.Google Scholar

Abrams, Philip. “Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977).” Journal of Historical Sociology 1, no. 1 (1988): 58–89.Google Scholar

Abu El-Haj, Nadia. Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practices and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Abun-Nasr, Jamil. Muslim Communities of Grace: The Sufi Brotherhoods in Islamic Religious Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Aït Ahmed, Hocine. Rapport de Hocine Aït Ahmed au comité central élargi de Zeddine. December 1948. www.scribd.com/doc/294397805/Ait-Ahmed-rapport-pour-l-Organisation-Secrete-en-1948.Google Scholar

Akerman, James. “The Structuring of Political Territory in Early Printed Atlases.” Imago Mundi 47 (1995): 138–154.CrossRef Google Scholar

Alloula, Malek. The Colonial Harem. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Altekamp, Stefan. “Italian Colonial Archaeology in Libya 1912–1942.” In Archaeology under Dictatorship, edited by Galaty, Michael L. and Watkinson, Charles, 55–71. Boston, MA: Springer, 2004.Google Scholar

Altekamp, Stefan. “Modelling Roman North Africa: Advances, Obsessions and Deficiencies of Colonial Archaeology in the Maghreb.” In Under Western Eyes: Approches Occidentales de l’archéologie nord-Africaine (XIXe–XXe siècles), edited by Dridi, Hédi and Andreose, Antonella Mezzolani, 19–42. Bologna: BraDypUS.net Communicating Cultural Heritage, 2015.Google Scholar

Altekamp, Stefan. “The Policy of Monuments: Dealing with Historical Architecture in Libya under Italian Rule 1911–1943.” Historical Studies 53 (1994): 18–35.Google Scholar

Althusser, Louis. “Les Appareils idéologiques de l’état.” In Positions (1964–1975). Paris: Éditions Sociales, 1976.Google Scholar

Amrouche, Jean. “L’Éternel Jugurtha.” L’Arc 13 (1946): 58–70.Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1992.Google Scholar

André, Pierre J., Capitaine. L’Islam Noir. Paris: Paul Geuthner, 1924.Google Scholar

Anonymous. “Le Makhzen et le Rif.” Renseignements Coloniaux (1925): 453–455.Google Scholar

Appadurai, Arjun. “Dead Certainty: Ethnic Violence in the Era of Globalization.” Public Culture 10, no. 2 (1998): 225–247.CrossRef Google Scholar

al-Aqqad, Abbas Mahmood. “Al-fasiha wa al ʿâmiya.” In Saâ ʿat bayna al-kutub. Hindawi, 2014.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, 1966.Google Scholar

Aresu, Bernard. “Polygonal and Arithmosophical Motifs: Their Significance in the Fiction of Kateb Yacine.” Research in African Literatures 9, no. 2 (1978): 143–175.Google Scholar

Asad, Talal. “The Trouble with Thinking.” In Powers of the Secular Modern: Talal Asad and His Interlocutors, edited by Scott, David and Hirschkind, Charles, 243–303. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Bacha, Myriam. “Paul Gauckler, le père Delattre et l’archevêché de Carthage: collaboration scientifique et affrontements institutionnels.” In Autour du fonds Poinssot, edited by Dondin-Payre, Monique, Jaidi, Houcine, Saint-Amans, Sophie, and Meriem, Sebaï. Paris: National Institute of Art History, 2017.Google Scholar

Bahrani, Zainab, Çelik, Zeynep, and Eldem, Edhem, eds. “Archaeology and Empire.” In Scramble for the Past: A Story of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753–1914, 13–40. Istanbul: Salt, 2011.Google Scholar

Ballu, Albert. Guide illustré de Timgad, Antique Thamugadi. Paris: Neurdein Frères, 1915.Google Scholar

Balout, Lionel. “Quelques problèmes Nord-Africains de chronologie préhistorique.” Revue Africaine 92 (1948): 231–262.Google Scholar

Barrows, Leland. “Faidherbe and Senegal: A Critical Discussion.” African Studies Review 19, no. 1 (1976): 95–117.CrossRef Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. Leçon inaugurale au Collège de France. Paris: Seuil, 1978.Google Scholar

Basset, André. “La parenté linguistique et le berbère.” Revue Africaine 76 (1935): 357–359.Google Scholar

Basset, René. Rapport sur les études berbères, éthiopiennes et arabes 1887–1891. Woking: Oriental University Institute, 1892.Google Scholar

El-Bekri, Abou-Obeid. Description de l’Afrique septentrionale. Translated by William McGuckin de Slane. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1965. First edition, Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1859.Google Scholar

Belot, Jean-Baptist. Dictionnaire Français-Arabe. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique, 1890.Google Scholar

Ben Baaziz, Sadok. “Historique de la recherche archéologique en Tunisie.” In Hommes, cultures et paysages de l’Antiquité à la période moderne, edited by Pimouguet-Pédarros, Isabelle, Clavel-Levêque, Monique, and Ouachour, Fatima, 57–78. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2013.Google Scholar

Benedict, Ruth. Patterns of Culture. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013.Google Scholar

Benjamin, Walter. “Little History of Photography.” In The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media, edited by Jennings, Michael William, Doherty, Brigid, and Levin, Thomas Y., 274–298. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.CrossRef Google Scholar

Benjelloun, Abdelmajid. Fi al-tufûla. Casablanca: Annajah al-jadida, 1993. First edition 1949.Google Scholar

Bennabou, Marcel. “L’impérialisme et l’Afrique du Nord: le modèle romain.” In Sciences de l’homme et conquête coloniale. Constitution et usages des sciences humaines en Afrique XIXe–XXe siècles, edited by Nordman, Daniel and Raison, Jean-Pierre 15–22. Paris: Presses de l’École Normale Supérieure, 1980.Google Scholar

Benslim, Abdelkrim. “Léon l’Africain à la rencontre de la Renaissance.” Multilinguales 8 (2017): 1–13.Google Scholar

Berbrugger, Louis-Adrien. “L’Afrique septentrionale après le partage du monde romaine en empire d’Orient et empire d’occident.” Revue Africaine 1, no. 2 (1856): 81–88.Google Scholar

Berbrugger, Louis-Adrien. Algérie: historique pittoresque et monumentale. Paris: Delahaye, 1843–1845.Google Scholar

Berbrugger, Louis-Adrien. “Des frontières de l’Algérie.” Revue Africaine 4, no. 24 (1860): 401–417.Google Scholar

Berdoulay, Vincent. La formation de l’école française de géographie (1870–1914). Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1981.Google Scholar

Berque, Jacques. Les Arabes d’hier à demain. Paris: Seuil, 1969.Google Scholar

Berque, Jacques. “Ça et là dans les débuts du réformisme religieux au Maghreb.” In Etudes d’Orientalisme dédiées à Lévi-Provencal, edited by Pellat, Charles, vol. 11, 471–494, Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose.Google Scholar

Berque, Jacques. “Perspectives de l’Orientalisme contemporain.” Revue IBLA 20 (1957): 217–238.Google Scholar

Berque, Jacques. “Vingt ans de sociologie maghrébine.” Annales: Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations 11, no.3 (1956): 296–324.CrossRef Google Scholar

Bertrand, Louis. Le sang des races. Paris: Ollendorff, 1899.Google Scholar

Beulé, Ernest. Fouilles à Carthage. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1859.Google Scholar

Binger, Louis-Gustave. Essai sur langue Bambara. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1886.Google Scholar

Blais, Hélène. “Un empire de sable? L’espace saharien et la jonction Algérie-Soudan: l’histoire d’une construction impériale (1830–1930).” In Territoires impériaux. Une histoire spatiale du fait colonial, edited by Blais, Hélène, Deprest, Florence, and Singaravélou, Pierre, 237–270. Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne, 2011.Google Scholar

Blais, Hélène. Mirages de la carte: L’invention de l’Algérie coloniale. Paris: Fayard, 2014.Google Scholar

Blais, Hélène, and Deprest, Florence. “The Mediterranean, a Territory between France and Colonial Algeria: Imperial Constructions.” European Review of History: Revue Européenne d’Histoire 19, no. 1 (2012): 33–57.Google Scholar

du Bois-Aymé, Aimé. “Mémoire sur les tribus arabes des deserts de l’Egypte.” In Description de l’Egypte, tome premier, 577–606. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1809.Google Scholar

Bonine, Michael, Amanat, Abbas, and Gasper, Michael Ezekiel, eds. Is There a Middle East? The Evolution of a Geopolitical Concept. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Boon, James. From Symbolism to Structuralism: Lévi-Strauss in a Literary Tradition. Oxford: Blackwell, 1972.Google Scholar

Boumedienne, Houari. “Discours inaugural au Symposium du Premier Festival culturel panafricain.” In La Culture algérienne dans les textes, edited by Dejeux, Jean. Paris: Publisud, 1995.Google Scholar

Bourdieu, Pierre. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Bourdieu, Pierre. Masculine Domination. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Bourguet, Marie-Noëlle, Lepetit, Bernard, Nordman, Daniel, and Sinarellis, Maroula, eds. L’invention scientifique de la Méditerranée: Egypte, Morée, Algérie. Paris: EHESS, 1998.Google Scholar

Brahmi, Nejat. “L’archéologie coloniale en héritage: le cas de Volubilis-Walili.” Manuscript.Google Scholar

Brahmi, Nejat, and Cheddad, Mohcin. “Espagnols et Français sur le terrain archéologique marocain (1912–1956).” In Colloque international, Archéologie en péninsule Ibérique. Plus d’un siècle de coopération internationale. Madrid: Casa de Velzquez, November 15–17, in press.Google Scholar

Braudel, Fernand. “Les Espagnoles en Algérie, 1492–1792.” In Histoire et Historiens de l’Algérie, edited by Alazard, J., Albertini, E., and Bel, A., 231–266. Paris: Alcan, 1931.Google Scholar

Braudel, Fernand. La Méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l’époque de Philippe II. Paris: Colin, 1947.Google Scholar

Braudel, Fernand. “A propos de l’histoire de l’Afrique du Nord de Ch.-André Julien.” Revue Africaine 74, no. 1 (1933): 37–53.Google Scholar

Brevie, Jules. Islamisme contre “Naturisme”: Essai de psychologie politique coloniale. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1923.Google Scholar

Brower, Benjamin. A Desert Named Peace: The Violence of France’s Empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844–1902. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Brunschvig, Robert. La Berbérie orientale sous les Hafsides, des origines à la fin du XVe siècle. Paris: Adrien Maisonneuve, 1940.Google Scholar

Brunschwig, Henri. “French Exploration and African Conquest.” In Colonialism in Africa vol. 1, edited by Gan, L. H. and Duignan, Peter, 132–164. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Brunschwig, Henri. Le partage de l’Afrique noire. Paris: Flammarion, 1971.Google Scholar

Burke, Edmund III. The Ethnographic State: France and the Invention of Moroccan Islam. Berkeley: California University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Burke, Edmund III. “Theorizing the Histories of Colonialism and Nationalism in the Arab Maghrib.” In Beyond Colonialism and Nationalism in the Maghrib: History, Culture and Politics, edited by Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif, 17–34. New York: Palgrave, 2000.Google Scholar

Burke, Edmund III. “Two Critics of French Rule in Algeria: Ismael Urbain and Frantz Fanon.” In Franco-Arab Encounters, edited by Brown, Carl and Gordon, Mathew, 329–344. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1996.Google Scholar

Busson, Henri. “L’Islam dans l’Afrique occidentale d’après l’ouvrage de Mr. Le Chatelier (note critique).” Annales de Géographie 45 (1900): 269–273.Google Scholar

Butler, Judith. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar

Camps, Gabriel. “Comment la Berbérie est devenue le Maghreb arabe.” Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée 35 (1983): 7–24.Google Scholar

Camus, Albert. Noces. Paris: Chariot, 1945.Google Scholar

Carette, Ernest. Recherches sur la géographie et le commerce de l’Algérie méridionale. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1844.Google Scholar

Carette, Ernest. Recherches sur l’origine et les migrations des principales tribus de l’Afrique septentrionale et particulièrement de l’Algérie. Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1853.Google Scholar

Casale, Giancarlo. “Seeing the Past: Maps and Ottoman Historical Consciousness.” In Writing History at the Ottoman Courts: Editing the Past, Refashioning the Future, edited by Cipa, Hakki Erdem and Fetvaci, Emine, 80–99. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

de Certeau, Michel. “Introduction.” In Jules Verne, Les grands navigateurs du XVIIe siècle. Paris: Ramsay, 1977.Google Scholar

Chatelain, Louis. “Les Fouilles de Volubilis (Ksar-Faraoun, Maroc).” Bulletin Archéologique du comité des travaux historiques (1916): 70–93.Google Scholar

Chatelain, Louis. Le Maroc des Romains: Etudes sur les centres antique de la Maurétanie occidentale. Paris: Edition de Boccard, 1944.Google Scholar

Chatelain, Louis. “Le tourisme archéologique au Maroc.” Les Annales coloniales (November 1921): 5–6.Google Scholar

Chatelier, Alfred. Le L’Islam en Afrique occidentale. Paris: Steinheil, 1899.Google Scholar

Chatterjee, Partha. The Nation and Its Fragments. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

de Chénier, Louis. Recherches historiques sur les Maures et Histoire de l’Empire de Maroc. Paris: Polytype, 1787.Google Scholar

Chraïbi, Driss. Le passé simple. Paris: Denoël, 1954.Google Scholar

Cipa, Hakki Erdem, and Fetvaci, Emine, eds. Writing History at the Ottoman Courts: Editing the Past, Refashioning the Future. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Clancy-Smith, Julia. Rebel and Saint: Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800–1904). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Cole, Juan. Napoleon’s Egypt: Invading the Middle East. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar

Colla, Elliott. Conflicted Antiquities: Egyptology, Egyptomania, Egyptian Modernity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Commission des sciences et arts d’Egypte. Description de l’Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont eté faites en Egypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée français. Paris: Imprimerie Imperial, 1809.Google Scholar

Connah, Graham. “Archaeological Practice in Africa: A Historical Perspective.” In The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology, edited by Mitchell, Peter and Lane, Paul, 15–36. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Cook, Thomas. Cook’s Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia. London: Thomas Cook & Son, 1908.Google Scholar

Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. Minneapolis: Lerner Publishing Group, 2015.Google Scholar

Corrales, Eloy Martín. “Les Espagnols au Maroc (1767–1860): le défi de travailler avec l’autre.” Cahiers de la Méditerranée 84 (2012): 197–212.CrossRef Google Scholar

Corrigan, Philip, and Sayer, Derek. The Great Arch: English State Formation As Cultural Revolution. London: Blackwell Publishers, 1985.Google Scholar

Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers: An Introduction to the History of Cartography, 5th edition. Kent: Archon Books, 1978.Google Scholar

Cust, Robert. A Sketch of the Modern Languages of Africa. London: Trubner, 1883.Google Scholar

Dakhlia, Jocelyne. “Dans la mouvance du prince: la symbolique du pouvoir itinérant au Maghreb.” Annales: Histoire et Sciences Sociales 43, no. 3 (1988): 735–760.CrossRef Google Scholar

Dakhlia, Jocelyne. L’oubli de la cité: La mémoire collective à l’épreuve du lignage dans le Jérid tunisien. Paris: La Découverte, 1990.Google Scholar

Dar, Jean. Dictionnaire français-wolof et francais-bambara, suivi du dictionnaire wolof-français. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1825.Google Scholar

Daumas, Eugène. Sahara Algérien: Etudes géographiques, statistiques et historiques sur la region au sud des établissements français en Algérie. Algiers: Dubos Frères, 1845.Google Scholar

Davis, Natalie Zemon. “‘Leo Africanus’ Presents Africa to Europeans.” In Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe, edited by Spicer, Joaneath, 61–79. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 2012.Google Scholar

Davis, Natalie Zemon. Trickster Travels: A Sixteenth-Century Muslim between Worlds. New York: Hill and Wang, 2006.Google Scholar

Delafosse, Maurice. Les Noirs de l’Afrique. Paris: Payot, 1911.Google Scholar

Delamare, Adolphe Hedwige. Archéologie, Exploration scientifique de l’Algérie. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1850.Google Scholar

Delattre, Alfred-Louis. Le culte de la Sainte-Vierge en Afrique d’après les monuments archéologiques. Paris: Société St. Augustin, 1907.Google Scholar

Delattre, Alfred Louis. “Fouilles de Carthage: Douïmès et la colline dite de Junon.” Bulletin archéologique du comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (1907): 433–453.Google Scholar

Delattre, Alfred-Louis. Les tombeaux puniques. Lyon: Imprimerie Mougin-Rusand, 1890.Google Scholar

Delesalle, Simone, and Valensi, Lucette. “Le mot nègre dans les dictionnaires d’Ancien régime; histoire et lexicographie.” Langue française 15 (1972): 49–104.Google Scholar

Deprest, Florence. “L’invention géographique de la Méditerranée: Eléments de réflexion.” L’Espace Géographique 1 (2002): 73–92.Google Scholar

Desmettre, J. J. “Les ruines en Tunisie.” Les Annales coloniales (November 1921): 3–4.Google Scholar

Desparmet, Joseph. “Naissance d’une histoire ‘nationale’ de l’Algérie.” Afrique française (July 1933): 387–392.Google Scholar

Desparmet, Joseph. “La résistance à l’Occident.” Afrique française (May 1933): 265–268.Google Scholar

Diaz-Andrew, Margarita. “The Archaeology of the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco: A Short History.” African Archaeological Review 32, no. 1 (2015): 49–69.Google Scholar

Diaz-Andrew, Margarita, ed. A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Dib, Mohamed. “Interview.” Magazine Littérature 416 (January 2003): 65.Google Scholar

Dictionary of the English Language. Second edition, unabridged. New York: Random House.Google Scholar

Dietler, Michael. Archaeologies of Colonialism: Consumption, Entanglement, and Violence in Ancient Mediterranean France. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Dietler, Michael. “The Archaeology of Colonization and the Colonization of Archaeology: Theoretical Challenges from an Ancient Mediterranean Colonial Encounter.” In The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Stein, Gil, pp. 33–68.Santa Fe, NM: SAR Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Dietler, Michael. “‘Our Ancestors the Gauls’: Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe.” American Anthropologist 96, no. 3 (1994): 584–605.Google Scholar

Diop, Cheikh Anta. Precolonial Black Africa. Brooklyn, NY: Lawrence Hill Book, 1988.Google Scholar

Diop, Cheikh Anta. L’unité culturelle de l’Afrique noire. Dakar: Présence Africaine, 1954.Google Scholar

Dirks, Nicholas. “The Ethnographic State.” In Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India, 43–60. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Djebar, Assia. “Du français comme butin.” Quanzaine littéraire 436 (1985): 16–31.Google Scholar

Dondin-Payre, Monique. Le Capitaine Delamare: La réussite de l’archéologue romaine au sein de la Commission d’Exploration Scientifique d’Algérie. Paris: Imprimerie Paillart, 1994.Google Scholar

Dondin-Payre, Monique. “Jules Toutain et Stéphane Gsell à l’Ecole française de Rome (1886–1891): une étape décisive pour l’étude du Maghreb.” In Construire l’institution. L’École française de Rome, 1873–1895, edited by Gras, Michel and Poncet, Olivier (Hrsg.) Rome: École française de Rome, 2014. https://books.openedition.org/efr/2637?lang=fr Google Scholar

Dondin-Payre, Monique. “La mise en place de l’archéologie officielle en Algérie XIXe siècle-début XXe siècle,” Aspects de l’archéologie française au XIX^e siècle. Actes du colloque international tenu à la Diana à Montbrison, 14 et 15 octobre 1995, éd. P. Jacquet et R. Périchon, Montbrison, 2000 (Recueil de mémoires et documents sur le Forez, 28), pp. 351-400.Google Scholar

Dongala, Emmanuel. Les petits garçons naissent aussi des étoiles. Paris: Editions le Serpent à plumes, 1998.Google Scholar

Dorman, Jacob. “Lifted Out of the Commonplace Grandeur of Modern Times: Reappraising Edward Wilmot Blyden’s Views of Islam and Afrocentrism in Light of His Scholarly Black Christian Orientalism.” Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society 2010 (12) 4398–4418.Google Scholar

Doutté, Edmond. “Une mission d’études au Maroc.” Renseignements coloniaux 8 (1901): 166.Google Scholar

Doutté, Edmond. En Tribu. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1914.Google Scholar

Dubois, Felix. Tombouctou, la Mystérieuse. Paris: Flammarion, 1897.Google Scholar

Dubois, W. E. B. “The Soul of White Folks.” In Voices of the African American Experience, edited by Bascom, Lionel, 385–394. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2009.Google Scholar

The World and Africa and Color and Democracy, ed. Gates, Henri Louis Jr. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Dundee, Alan. “Folk Ideas As Units of Worldview.” Journal of American Folklore 84, no. 331 (1971): 93–103.Google Scholar

Dunwoodie, Peter. “Colonizing Space: Louis Bertrand’s Algeria in Le Sang des Races and Sur les Routes du Sud.” Modern Language Review 105 (2010): 998–1014.Google Scholar

Durkheim, Emile. Formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France, 1912.Google Scholar

Dussel, Enrique, and Barber, Michael. The Invention of the Americas: Eclipse of the Other and the Myth of Modernity. New York: Continuum, 1995.Google Scholar

Duvivier, Franciade Fleurus, Recherches et notes sur la portion de l’Algerie au sud de Guelma depuis la frontier de Tunis jusqu’qu’au mont Aures compris. Paris: L. Vassal et cie, 1841.Google Scholar

Economiste (Supplément). “L’Afrique française. Ce qu’elle est, ce qu’elle doit être.” 1890, June 14. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84460624.Google Scholar

Evans-Pritchard, Edward. The Sanusi of Cyrenaica. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1949.Google Scholar

Effros, Bonnie. Incidental Archaeologists: French Officers and the Rediscovery of Roman North Africa. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Elden, Stuart, and Mendieta, Eduardo, eds. Reading Kant’s Geography. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Emerit, Marcel. “L’état intellectuel et moral de l’Algérie en 1830.” Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine.” (July–September 1954): 199–212.CrossRef Google Scholar

Errington, Joseph. “Colonial Linguistics.” Annual Review of Anthropology 30 (2001): 20.Google Scholar

Etienne, Eugène. “La question marocaine.” Renseignements coloniaux 1, no. 77 (July 1903): 177–197.Google Scholar

Fage, J. D., ed. The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Faidherbe, Louis-Léon. “Les Berbères et les Arabes des bords du Sénégal.” Bulletin de la société géographique (February 1854): 89–112.Google Scholar

Faidherbe, Louis-Léon. Essai sur la langue Poul. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1875.Google Scholar

Faidherbe, Louis-Léon. Langues sénégalaises: wolof, arabe-hassania, soninkr, serere. Paris: Leroux, 1887.Google Scholar

Faidherbe, Louis-Léon. Le Sénégal: La France dans l’Afrique occidentale. Paris: Hachette, 1889.Google Scholar

Fanon, Frantz. Les damnés de la terre. Paris: Maspero, 1961.Google Scholar

Fanon, Frantz. Peau noire, masques blancs. Paris: Seuil, 1952.Google Scholar

Fassi, Allal. Al-ḥarakt al istiqlaliya fi al Maghreb. Tangier: Abdassalam Jasus, 1948.Google Scholar

Fassi, Allal. Hadîth al-maghrib fî al-sharq. Cairo: Matba`at al-`Alamiya, 1956.Google Scholar

Ferretti, Federico, and Pelletier, Philippe. “Imperial Science and Heterodox Discourses: Élisée Reclus and French Colonialism.” L’Espace géographique 42, no. 1 (2013): 1–14.Google Scholar

Ferro, Marc, ed. Le livre noir du colonialisme: XVè–XXIè siècle: de l’extermination à la repentance. Paris: Robert Laffont, 2003.Google Scholar

Flaubert, Gustave. Salammbô. Paris: Gallimard, 1951.Google Scholar

Fleisch, Henri. “Les Pères Cuche, Belot et Hava de dictionnaires arabes.” Arabica 10, no. 1 (1963): 56–63.Google Scholar

Fleischer, Cornell. “Royal Authority, Dynastic Cyclism, and ‘Ibn Khaldûnism’ in Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Letters.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 18, no. 3–4 (1983): 198–220.Google Scholar

Foliard, Daniel. Dislocating the Orient: British Maps and the Making of the Middle East, 1854–1921. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Fossali, Pierluigi Basso, and Dondera, Maria Giulia. Sémiotique de la photographie. Limoges: Presses Universitaires de Limoges, 2012.Google Scholar

de Foucauld, Charles. Dictionnaire Français-Touareg. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale de France, 1952.Google Scholar

de Foucauld, Charles. Reconnaissance au Maroc: 1883–1884. Paris: Challamel, 1888.Google Scholar

de Foucault, Bertrand Fessard. “La question du Sahara espagnole.” Revue française d études politiques africaines 10, no. 119 (1975): 74–106.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. L’archéologie du savoir. Paris: Gallimard, 1969.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. Dits et Ecrits, vol. III. Paris: Gallimard, 1994.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. Il Faut défendre la société. Paris: Hautes Etudes, 1997.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. Histoire de la sexualité. Paris: Gallimard, 1976.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. “Qu’est-ce qu’un auteur?” Bulletin de la Philosophie Française de la Philosophie 64 (1969): 73–104.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. L’ordre du discours. Paris: Gallimard, 1971.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. Security, Territory, Population. New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2007.Google Scholar

Fouvelle, Francois-Xavier. L’Afrique de Cheikh Anta Diop. Paris: Karthala, 1996.Google Scholar

Freed, Joann. “Le père Alfred-Louis Delattre (1850–1932) et les fouilles archéologiques de Carthage.” Histoire et Missions Chrétiennes 4, no. 8 (2008): 67–100.Google Scholar

Frémeaux, Jacques. Le Sahara et la France. Outre-mer. Paris: Soteca, 2010.Google Scholar

Frémeaux, Jacques. “Souvenirs de Rome et présence française au Maghreb: Essai d’investigation.” In Connaissance du Maghreb: Sciences sociales et colonisation, edited by Vatin, Jean-Claude, 29–46. Paris: CNRS, 1984.Google Scholar

Freund, Gisèle. La photographie en France au dix-neuvième siècle: essai de sociologie et d’esthétique. Paris: La Maison des amis des Livres.Google Scholar

Freund, Gisèle. Photographie et société. Paris: Seuil, 1974.Google Scholar

Furtado, Junia Ferreira. “Evolving Ideas: J. B. d’Anville’s Maps of Southern Africa, 1725–1749.” Imago Mundi 69, no. 2 (2017): 202–215.Google Scholar

Galatry, Michael, and Watkinson, Charles. Archaeology under Dictatorship. New York: Plenum Publishers, 2013.Google Scholar

Gallois, William. A History of Violence in the Early Algerian Colony. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.Google Scholar

Gandolphe, Pierre. “Origines et débuts du Musée Lavigerie.” Cahiers de Bysra 2 (1952): 151–178.Google Scholar

Garvey, Marcus. Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey.Google Scholar

Gauckler, Paul. L’archéologie de la Tunisie. Paris: Berger-Levrault et Cie., 1896.Google Scholar

Gautier, Émile-Félix. L’Afrique blanche. Paris: Fayard, 1939.Google Scholar

Gautier, Émile-Félix. L’Afrique noire occidentale. Paris: Larose, 1935.Google Scholar

Gautier, Émile-Félix. La conquête de Sahara: essai de psychologie politique. Paris: Arnold Colin, 1919.Google Scholar

Gautier, Émile-Félix. L’Islamisation de l’Afrique du Nord. Les siècles obscurs du Maghreb. Paris: Payot, 1927.Google Scholar

Gautier, Émile-Félix. “Répartition de la langue berbère en Algérie.” Annales de Géographie 22, no. 123 (1913): 255–266.Google Scholar

Gautier, Émile-Félix, Le Sahara. Paris: Payot, 1923.Google Scholar

Gautier, Émile-Félix, and Doutté, Edmond. Enquête sur la dispersion de la langue berbère en Algérie. Algiers: Adolphe Jourdan.Google Scholar

Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973.Google Scholar

Geertz, Clifford. Local Knowledge. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Geertz, Clifford. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Geertz, Clifford. Works and Lives: The Anthropologist As Author. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Gellner, Ernest. Muslim Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Gellner, Ernest. “The Sociology of Robert Montagne 1893–1954.” In Muslim Society, 187. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Ghali, Boutros-Boutros, and Isfahani, Nabiyah. Les conflits des frontières en Afrique. Paris: Editions techniques et économiques, 1973.Google Scholar

Ghottes, Mustapha. “Histoire des fouilles à Tamuda.” In En la orilla africana del Círculo del Estrecho. Historiografía y proyectos actuales, Actas del II Seminario de Especialización en Arqueología (Cádiz, septiembre 2008), edited by Bernal, Darío, Raissouni, Baraka, Ramos, José, Zouak, Mehdi, and Parodi, Manuel, 459–471. Madrid: Colección de Monografías del Museo Arqueológico de Tetuán II, 2008.Google Scholar

Gobineau, Arthur. Inequality of Human Races. New York: H. Fertig, 1967.Google Scholar

Godlewska, Anne. “Map, Text and Image. The Mentality of Enlightened Conquerors: A New Look at the Description de l’Egypte.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 20, no. 1(1995): 5–28.Google Scholar

de Góis, Damião. Les Portugais au Maroc de 1495 a 1521. Rabat: Felix Moncho, 1937.Google Scholar

Gómez Moreno, Manuel. “Descubrimientos y antigüedades en Tetuán.” Suplemento al número 10 de Noviembre de 1922 del Boletín oficial de la Zona de Protectorado español en Marruecos: 5–13.Google Scholar

Gosnell, Jonathan. The Politics of Frenchness in Colonial Algeria: 1930–1954. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Gottmann, Jean. “The Evolution of the Concept of Territory.” Social Science Information 14, no. 3–4 (1975): 34.Google Scholar

Gottmann, Jean. La politique des états et leur géographie. Paris: Armand Colin, 1952.Google Scholar

Gouvernement Géneral de l’Algérie. Instruction sur la surveillance politique et administrative des indigenes algeriens et des musulmans étrangers. Algier: Imprimerie Pierre Fontana, 1895.Google Scholar

Gozalbes Cravioto, Enrique. Los inicios de la investigación española sobre arqueología y arte árabes en Marruecos (1860–1960). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, 2006.Google Scholar

Gramsci, Antonio. Prison Notebooks, edited by Hoare, Quintin and Nowell Smith., Geoffrey New York: International Publishers, 1991. Reprint 1999.Google Scholar

Grandidier, Guillaume. Atlas des colonies françaises: Protectorats et territoires sous mandate de la France. Paris: Société d’Editions Géographiques, Maritimes et coloniales, 1934.Google Scholar

Grataloup, Christian. L’invention des continents: Comment l’Europe a découpé le Monde. Paris: Larousse, 2009.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Joseph. “Africa As a Linguistic Area.” In Continuity and Change in African Cultures, edited by Bascom, William R. and Herskovis, Melville, 15–27. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar

Greenhalgh, Michael. The Military and Colonial Destruction of the Roman Landscape of North Africa, 1830–1900. Leiden: Brill, 2014.Google Scholar

Greimas, Algirdas-Julien, ed. L’analyse du discours en sciences sociales. Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar

Greimas, Algirdas-Julien. Sémantique structurale. Paris: Larousse, 1966.Google Scholar

Greimas, Algirdas-Julien. Du sens. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar

Grosrichard, Ruth. “Comment la France a délaissé les études sur le Maghreb,” Le Monde, September 18, 2015. www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/09/18/comment-la-france-a-delaisse-les-etudes-sur-le-maghreb_4762870_3212.html Google Scholar

Gsell, Stéphane. Atlas archéologique de l”Algérie. Algiers: Adolphe Jourdan, 1911.Google Scholar

Gsell, Stéphane. Exploration Scientifique de l’Algérie. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1912.Google Scholar

Gsell, Stéphane. Histoire ancienne de l’Afrique du Nord, vol. 7. Paris: Hachette, 1914–1930.Google Scholar

Gsell, Stéphane. Instructions pour la conduit des fouilles archéologiques en Algérie. Algiers: Adolphe Jourdan, 1901.Google Scholar

Gsell, Stéphane. Les monuments antique de l’Algérie. Paris: Thron, 1901.Google Scholar

Guide du Comité d’Hivernage de Tunis et de la Tunisie, 1906.Google Scholar

Guide Michelin: Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie. Paris: Bureau d’itinéraires Michelin et Cie., 1920.Google Scholar

Gutron, Clémentine. L’archéologie en Tunisie (XIXe–XXe siècles): enjeux généalogiques sur l’antiquité. Paris: Karthala, 2010.Google Scholar

Haguet, Lucile. Aegypus, l’Egypte de l’Occident: Concept et représentation de l’Egypte dans la cartographie occidentale du XV au XVII siècle. Paris: Université de Paris IV, Sorbonne, 2007.Google Scholar

Haguet, Lucile, and Hofman, Catherine. Une carrière de géographe au siècle des Lumières (Oxford: Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment, 2018.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Archiving Algeria: Violence, Secrecy, and the Archives.” In Approaches to the Imperial Archives, edited by Reid, Kirsty and Paisley, Fiona, 67–80. London: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “L’auteur comme autorité en ethnographie colonial.” In La sociologie musulmane de Robert Montagne.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. Colonial Histories, Postcolonial Memories. London: Heinemann: 2001.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Colonialism and Knowledge in Algeria: The Archives of the Arab Bureau.” History and Anthropology 19, no. 2 (2008): 91–114.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Faut-il Brûler l’Orientalisme? On French Scholarship of North Africa,” Cultural Dynamics 16, no. 1(2004): 71–91.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Gouvernementalité coloniale et la naissance du Khaldunisme.” In Figures d’Ibn Khaldûn, edited by Touati, Houari, 151–160. Algiers, 2010.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “The Historiographic State: How Algeria Once Became French,” History and Anthropology 19, no. 2 (2008): 91–114.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “De l’historiographie coloniale à l’historicisme national; ou comment le Maghreb fut inventé.” Hespéris-Tamuda 48(2013): 59–79.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “The Muqaddima of Ibn Khaldûn” in Classical Texts in Context. Bloomsbury History: Theory and Method, ed. Berger, Stefan. London: Bloomsbury Press, in press.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. Living Tangier: Migration, Race, and Illegality in a Moroccan City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Notes on the (Post)Colonial in the Maghreb.” Critique of Anthropology 3(2009): 324–344.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid, ed. Practicing Sufism: Sufi Politics and Performance in Africa. London: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Qu’est-ce qu’un Maghrébin?” Awal: Cahiers d’Etudes Berbères 43(2015): 75–87.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Translation and the Colonial Imaginary: Ibn Khaldûn, Orientalist.” History and Theory 42, no. 1 (2003): 61–81.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. Violent Modernity: France in Algeria. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Writing Algeria: On the History and Culture of Colonialism.” Maghreb Center Journal 1 Spring/Summer (2010): 1–19.Google Scholar

Hanoteau, Adolphe. Essai De Grammaire De La Langue Tamachek’: Renfermant Les Principes Du Langage Parlé Par Les Imouchar’ Ou Touareg. Algiers: Adolphe Jordan, 1896.Google Scholar

Hanoteau, Adolphe, and Letourneux, Aristide. Kaybles et les coutumes kabyles, 3 vols. Paris: Challamel, 1893.Google Scholar

Hardy, George. Le problème religieux dans l’empire français. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1940.Google Scholar

Harley, J. B. “Deconstructing the Map.” Cartographia 26, no. 2 (1989): 1–20.Google Scholar

Hartog, François. Régimes d’historicité: Présentisme et expérience du temps. Paris: Seuil, 2003.Google Scholar

Hassan I. “Letter 1220.” In Al-wathâ’iq: majmuʿa dawriya tusdiruha al-watha’iq al malakiya. Rabat: Imprimerie Royale, 2000.Google Scholar

Hassar, Mohamed. “Abhath ʻan barbari [In Search of a Berber].” Majallat al-maghrib 15, no. 10 (December 1933). Reprinted in Ahmed Ziyadi Tarikh, al-Wataniya al-maghribiya mina al-qissa al-qasira. Casablanca: Dar al-thaqafa, 1998, p. 84.Google Scholar

Hassert, Kurt. Die Erforschung Afrikas. Leipzig: Goldmann, 1943.Google Scholar

Hefernan, Michel. “An Imperial Utopia: French Surveys of North Africa in the Early Colonial Period.” In Maps and Africa, edited by Stone, Jeffery. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University African Studies Group, 1994. Cited in “L’Afrique septentrionale après le partage du monde romaine en empire d’Orient et empire d’Occident.” Revue Africaine 1, no. 2 (1865): 84.Google Scholar

Hertslet, Edward, Brant, Richard William, and Sherwood, Harry Leslie. Map of Africa by Treaty, vol. 1. London: Harrison and Sons, 1909.Google Scholar

Hess, Andrew. “The Forgotten Frontiers: The Ottoman North African Provinces in the Eighteenth Century.” In Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, edited by Naff, Thomas and Owen, Roger, 74–75. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.Google Scholar

Histoire de l’Afrique de Moh’ammed-ben-abi-el-Raïni-el K’aïrouâni / traduite de l’arabe par MM. E. Pellissier et Rémusat. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1845.Google Scholar

Hjelmslev, Louis. Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. Baltimore, MD: Waverly Press, 1953.Google Scholar

Hobbes, Thomas. Of the Natural Condition of Mankind in Leviathan. New York: Penguin Books, 2017.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric, and Ranger, Terence, eds. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983Google Scholar

Holl, Augustin. “West African Archaeology: Colonialism and Nationalism.” In A History of African Archaeology, edited by Robertshaw, Peter. London: Heinemann, 1990.Google Scholar

Hourani, Albert. The History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Husayn, Lahmek. Lettres algériennes. Paris: Jouve & Cie, Ed. 1931.Google Scholar

Hussein, Taha. “Al-fasiha wa al ʿâmiya.” www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCIcx1WsQ9o.Google Scholar

Hussein, Taha. Fî al-adab al-jâhili. Cairo: Hindawi Press, [1926] 2012.Google Scholar

Hussein, Taha. Hadith al-Arabiʻa. Cairo: Matbaʻa tijariya, 1926Google Scholar

Hussein, Taha. al-Muʻadhdhabūn fī al-arḍ. Dār al-Maʻārif, 1961.Google Scholar

Hussein, Taha. Mustaqbal al-thaqāfah fī miṣr. Cairo: Hindawi Press [1938] 2014.Google Scholar

Huyghe, Père G. Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français. Algiers: Adolphe Jourdan, 1901.Google Scholar

Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam, ʿ Abd al-Raḥmān. Futūḥ Miṣr wa-Ifrīqīyah, ed. Torrey, Charles. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1920.Google Scholar

Ibn Abi Dinar al-Qayrawani, Muḥammad. Kitâb al-mu’nis fi târikh ifriqiya wa tûnus. Translation Histoire de l’Afrique by Pellissier and Remusat. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1845.Google Scholar

Ibn Abi al-Qāsim Ibn Abi Dinār, Muḥammad. Kitâb al-munis fi akhbâr ifriqiya wa tûnus. Tunis: Matba`at Dawla Tunsiya, 1869.Google Scholar

Ibn Abî Ḍiyâf, Aḥmad. Ithâf ahl al-zamân bi akhbâr mulûk tûnis wa ‘ahd al-amân. Tunis: Nashr Kitābat al-Dawlah lil-shuʼūn al-Thaqāfīyah wa-al-Ikhbār, 1963.Google Scholar

Ibn ʻIḏārī al-Murrâkushî, Muḥammad . Al-bayān al-muġrib fī akhbār mulūk al-Andalus wa-al-Maghrib, 2 vols. Beirut: Maktabat Sadir, 1950.Google Scholar

Ibn Khālid al-Nāṣirī, Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad. Kitāb al-Istiqṣā li-akhbār duwal al-Maghrib al-aqṣá. Casablanca: Dâr al-Kitâb, 1954.Google Scholar

Ibn Khaldûn, Abd al-Raḥmān. Kitâb al-ʿibar wa diwan al-mubtadaʾ wa al-khabar fi ayyami al-`arab wa al-ʿajam wa al-barbar wa man ʿasarahum min dhawî al-sultân al-akbar, 7 vols. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-`Ilmiya, 1992.Google Scholar

Ibn Khaldûn, Abd al-Raḥmān. Muqaddima, ed. Cheddadi, Abdessalem. Casablanca: Bayt al-Funûn wa al-Ādâb 2005.Google Scholar

Institut des Hautes Etudes Marocaines. Bulletin de l’Institut des Hautes Etudes Marocaines. Paris: Emile Larose, 1920.Google Scholar

Irvine, Judith. “African Linguistics and the Colonial Encounter.” Language and Communication 28 (4) 2008: 323–343.Google Scholar

Irvine, Judith. “Genres and Conquests: From Literature to Science in African Linguistics.” In Verbal Art across Cultures: The Aesthetics and Proto-Aesthetics, edited by Knoblauch, Hubert and Kotthoff, Helga, 63–90. Tubingen: Gunter Narr, 2001.Google Scholar

Irvine, Judith. “Mastering African Languages: The Politics of Linguistics in Nineteenth-Century Senegal.” Social Analysis 33 (1993): 27–46.Google Scholar

Irvine, Judith. “Subjected Words: African Linguistics and the Colonial Encounter.” Language and Communication 28, no. 4 (2008): 323–343.Google Scholar

Irvine, Judith, and Gal, Susan. “Language Ideology and Language Differentiation.” In Regimes of Language: Ideologies, Politics, and Identities, edited by Krosrity, Paul. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research, 2000.Google Scholar

Jacqueson, G., Bernard, Augustin, and Gsell, Stéphane. Guides-Joanne. Algérie et Tunisie. Paris: Hachette, 1906.Google Scholar

Joffé, George. “Sovereignty and the Western Sahara.” Journal of North African Studies 1, no. 3(2010): 375–384.Google Scholar

Jomard, Edme-Francois. “Sur les Arabes de l’Egypte moyenne.” In Description de l’Egypte État moderne, tome premier, 545–575. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1809.Google Scholar

Jouenne, Paul. “Les monuments mégalithiques du Sénégal.” In Annuaire et mémoires du comité d’études historiques et scientifiques de l’Afrique occidentale Française, 27. Gorée: Imprimerie du Gouvernement General, 1916.Google Scholar

Julien, Charles-André. Histoire de l’Afrique blanche. Paris: PUF, 1966.Google Scholar

Julien, Charles-André. Histoire de l’Afrique du Nord, edited and updated by Roger Le Tourneau.Google Scholar

Jus, Christelle. Soudan-Mauritanie, une géopolitique coloniale (1880–1963): Tracer une ligne dans le sable. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2003.Google Scholar

Justinard, Léopold Victor. Manuel de berbère marocain. Paris: E. Guilmoto: Librairie Orientale & Américaine, 1914.Google Scholar

Kaddache, Mahfoud. Histoire du nationalism algérien. Paris: Méditerranée, 2003.Google Scholar

Kant, Immanuel. Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Karateke, Hakan. “The Challenge of Periodization: New Patterns in Nineteenth Century Ottoman Historiography.” In Writing History at the Ottoman Courts: Editing the Past, Refashioning the Future, edited by Cipa, Hakki Erdem andFetvaci, Emine, 131–132. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Kastristis, Dimitris. “The Historical Epic Ahvali-Sultan Mehemmed (The Tales of Sultan Mehemet) in the Context of Early Ottoman Historiography.” In Writing History at the Ottoman Courts: Editing the Past, Refashioning the Future, ed. Cipa, Hakki Erdem and Fetvaci, Emine. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Kedourie, Elie. Afghani and ‘Abduh: An Essay on Religious Unbelief and Political Activism in Modern Islam. London: Frank Cass, 1997.Google Scholar

Kense, Francois. “Archaeology in Anglophone West Africa.” In A History of African Archaeology, edited by Robertshaw, Peter, 137–138. New Hampshire/London: Heinemann/James Curey, 1990.Google Scholar

Khair Ed-Dine, Mohamed. Agadir. Paris: Seuil, 1967.Google Scholar

Khattabi, Abdelkrim. ‘Araa wa mawaqif (1926–1963): hawla al-tajribah al-rifiyag, al-Maghrib ba‘d harb al-rif. Al-Sukhayrat, Manshurat ikhtilaf, 2002.Google Scholar

Kinser, Samuel. “Annaliste Paradigm? The Geohistorical Structuralism of Fernand Braudel.” American Historical Review 86 (1981): 68.Google Scholar

La Chapelle, Frédéric. “Esquisse d’une histoire du Sahara Occidental.” Hespéris 11 (1930): 35–95.Google Scholar

La Chapelle, Frédéric. “Un grand Caïdat du Sud marocain.” Renseignements coloniaux (1927):372–386.Google Scholar

La Chapelle, Frédéric. “Les tribus de haute montagne de l’Atlas occidental.” Revue des Etudes Islamiques (1928).Google Scholar

Lacouture, Jean. Cinq hommes et la France. Paris: Seuil, 1961.Google Scholar

Laroui, Abdallah. “Décoloniser l’histoire.” Hespéris 6 (1965): 239–242.Google Scholar

Laroui, Abdallah. Esquisses historiques. Casablanca: Centre Culturel Arabe, 1992.Google Scholar

Laroui, Abdallah. L’histoire du Maghreb. Paris: Maspero, 1970.Google Scholar

Laroui, Abdallah. L’idéologie arabe contemporaine. Paris: Maspero, 1967.Google Scholar

Larrey, M. Le Baron. “Notice sur la conformation physique des Egyptiens et des différentes races qui habitent en Egypte.” In Description de l’Egypte État moderne, tome premier. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1809.Google Scholar

Le Bras, Hervé and Todd, Emmanuel. L’invention de la France: Atlas anthropologique et politique. Paris: Gallimard, 2012.Google Scholar

Le Chatelier, Alfred. L’Islam dans l’Afrique occidentale. Paris: Steinhell, 1899.Google Scholar

Le Tourneau, Roger. “Book Review, Charles André Julien, Histoire de l’Afrique blanche. Paris: PUF, 1966” Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée 2 (1966): 252.Google Scholar

Leon l’African, Jean. Description de l’Afrique, 2 vols. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1980.Google Scholar

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. Race et histoire. Paris: UNESCO, 1952.Google Scholar

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. Structural Anthropology. New York: Basic Books, 1976.Google Scholar

Lewis, Martin, and Wigen, Karen. The Myths of Continents. Berkeley, California University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Lloyd, David, and Thomas, Paul. Culture and the State. London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar

Loaust, Emile. Etudes sur le dialecte berbère du Chenoua. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1912.Google Scholar

Loaust, Emile. Mots et choses berbères: notes de linguistique et d’ethnographie, dialectes du Maroc. Paris: Challamel, 1920.Google Scholar

Lorcin, Patricia. Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. London: I. B. Tauris, 1995.Google Scholar

Lorcin, Patricia. “Rome and France in Africa.” French Historical Studies 25, no. 2 (2002): 295–329.Google Scholar

Lowe, Lisa. “The Orient As Woman in Flaubert’s ‘Salammbô’ and ‘Voyage en Orient,’ Comparative Literature Studies 1986 (23)1: 44–58.Google Scholar

MacKendrick, Paul. The North African Stones Speak. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.Google Scholar

Madani, Tewfik. Qarṭājannah fī arbaʻati ʻuṣūr: min ʻaṣr al-hijra ilá al-fatḥ al-Islāmī. Tunis: Matbʻat al-Nahda, 1927.Google Scholar

Mahmood, Saba. Religious Difference in a Secular Age: A Minority Report. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Malkki, Lisa. Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subjects Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Mamdani, Mahmood. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Manai, Adel. “The Origins of Tunisian Tourism.” Journal of Mediterranean Studies 27, no. 1 (2018): 49–61.Google Scholar

Marçais, William. Articles et conférences. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1961.Google Scholar

Marçais, William. “Les siècles obscurs du Maghreb d’E-F. Gautier.” Revue Critique d’Histoire et de Literature (1929): 255–270.Google Scholar

Garvey, Marcus, Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey. New York: Universal Publishing House, 1923.Google Scholar

Marin, Louis. Portrait of the King. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Marruecos. (1860–1960). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Orientalistas 41 (2005): 225–246.Google Scholar

Martin, B. G. Muslim Brotherhoods in Nineteenth Century Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Martínez, Fernando Valderama. “La acción cultural de España en Marruecos.” Boletín de la Asociación Española de Orientalistas 41 (2005): 9–22.Google Scholar

de la Martinière, H. M. P. Album de 34 photos du Maroc. Paris: Société de Géographie de Paris, 1887Google Scholar

de la Martinière, Henri, and Lacroix., Napoléon “Régions limitrophes de la frontière algérienne. Le Rif. Les Djebala.” In Documents pour servir à l’étude du Nord-Ouest africain. Algiers: Gouvernement général de l’Algérie, 1894–1897.Google Scholar

Marty, Paul. “Considérations sur l’unité des pays maures de l’Afrique occidentale française.” Annuaire et mémoires du comite d’Etudes Historiques et scientifiques (1916): 263.Google Scholar

Marty, Paul. Etude sur l’Islam au Sénégal. Paris: Le Roux, 1917.Google Scholar

Masqueray, Emile. La formation des cités. Aix-en-Provence: EDISUD, 1983.Google Scholar

McDougal, James. History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Médard, Claire. L’Afrique orientale dans les géographies universelles contemporaines. Bordeaux: Centre d’Etudes d’Afrique Noire, Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Bordeaux, 1993.Google Scholar

Merad, Ali. “L’enseignement politique de Mohamed Abduh aux Algériens.” Orient 8(1963): 75–123.Google Scholar

Merad, Ali. Le réformisme musulman en Algérie, de 1925 à 1940. Essai d’histoire religieuse et sociale. Paris: La Haye Mouton, 1967.Google Scholar

Mercier, Ernest. “Ethnographie de l’Afrique septentrionale. Note sur l’origine du peuple berbère.” Revue Africaine 15 (1871): 420–433.Google Scholar

Mercier, Ernest. Histoire de l’établissement des Arabes en Afrique septentrionale selons les documents fournis par les auteurs arabes … Constantine : L. Marle, 1875.Google Scholar

Mercier, Ernest. “La race berbère. Véritable population de l’Afrique septentrionale.” Société Archéologique de Constantine 39 (1905): 23–59.Google Scholar

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. “Le philosophe et la sociologie.” Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie 10 (1951): 50–69.Google Scholar

Meynier, Octave. L’Afrique noire. Paris: Flammarion, 1911.Google Scholar

Migeod, F. W. H. The Languages of West Africa, 2 vols. London: Trubner, 1911–1913.Google Scholar

Mili, Moubarak. Târîkh al-jazâʿir fî al-qadîm wa al-hadîth. Constantine: 1932.Google Scholar

Minawi, Mostafa. The Ottoman Scramble for Africa. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Ministry of Communication. “Historical Foundations of the Moroccanity of the Sahara.” 1997.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Timothy. Colonizing Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Modéran, Yves. Les Maures et l’Afrique Romaine ((IVe–VIIe siècle). Rome: Ecole Française de Rome, 2003.Google Scholar

Monod, Theodore. “L’institut Français d’Afrique Noire.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 14, no. 2 (1943): 194–199.Google Scholar

Montagne, Robert. “L’Aghbar et les Hautes Vallées du Grand Atlas.” Hespéris (1927): 1–32.Google Scholar

Montagne, Robert. Les Berbères et le Makhzen dans le sud du Maroc. Paris: Alcan, 1930.Google Scholar

Montagne, Robert. “L’Orient Contre l’Occident.” Etudes (February 1953): 145–159.Google Scholar

Monteuil, Vincent. “Les bureaux arabes au Maghreb.” Esprit 300, no. 11 (1961): 575–606.Google Scholar

Monteil, Vincent. L’Islam noir. Paris: Seuil, 1964.Google Scholar

More, Mabogo. “The Intellectual Foundation of the Black Consciousness Movement.” Philosophia Africana: Analysis of Philosophy and Issues in Africa and the Black Diaspora 14, no. 1 (2012): 23–39.Google Scholar

Morinaud, Emile. “L’organisation du tourisme en Algérie.” Les Annales coloniales (November 1921): 1–2.Google Scholar

Mounis, Hussein. Fath alʻArab li al-Maghrib. Cairo: Maktabat al-adab, 1947.Google Scholar

Mudimbe, V. Y. The Invention of Africa Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Nantet, Barnard. L’invention du désert: Archéologie au Sahara. Paris: Payot, 1998.Google Scholar

Nietzsche, Frederic. “Genealogy of Morals.” In Basic Writing of Nietzsche. New York: Modern Library, 1992. Pp. 437–600Google Scholar

Nkrumah, Kwame. Consciencism. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1964.Google Scholar

Obenga, Theophille. “Egyptien ancient et négro-africain.” Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure 27 (1971–1972): 6–92.Google Scholar

Obeyesekere, Gananath. The Apotheosis of Captain Cook. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

O’Connor, David. “Egyptology and Archaeology: An African Perspective.” In A History of African Archaeology, edited by Robertshaw, Peter, 236–251. New Hampshire/London: Heinemann/James Curey, 1990.Google Scholar

Oehme, Ruthardt. “A French World Atlas of the 18th Century: The Atlas General of G. L. Le Rouge.” Imago Mundi 5 (1971): 55–64.Google Scholar

Orwell, George. “Marrakech.” In Collection of Essays. New York: Anchor Books, 1954. pp. 186–193.Google Scholar

Ouasti, Boussif. “La Description de l’Egypte.” Dix-huitième Siècle 22 (1990): 73–82.Google Scholar

Oulebsir, Nabila. Les usages du patrimoine: Monuments, musées et politique coloniale en Algérie (1830–1930). Paris: Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 2004.Google Scholar

Oxford Atlas of British Colonies, Part I, British Africa. 1906.Google Scholar

Pastoureau, Mireille. Les atlas français XVIe–XVIIe siècles. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1984.Google Scholar

Pelet, Paul. Atlas des colonies françaises dressé par ordre du Ministère des colonies. Paris: Armand Colin, 1902.Google Scholar

Perkins, Kenneth. “So Near and Yet So Far: British Tourism in Algiers, 1860–1914.” In British Abroad since the Eighteenth Century, edited by Farr, Martin and Guégan, Xavier. New York: Palgrave, 2013.Google Scholar

Peyssonnel, Jean André. Relation d’un voyage sur les côtes de Barbarie, Fait Par ordre du roi en 1724 et 1725. Published by Dureau de, La Malle, Paris: Gide, 1838.Google Scholar

Picard, Charles. “Notice sur la vie et les travaux de Stéphane Gsell, membre de l’académie.” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 91, no. 1 (1947): 24–86.Google Scholar

Pollacchi, Paul. Atlas colonial Français: Colonies, protectorats et pays sous mandate. Paris: Illustration, 1929.Google Scholar

Pouillon, François, and Rivet, Daniel. La sociologie musulmane de Robert Montagne. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1999.Google Scholar

Powell, E. Alexander. In Barbary. New York: Century, 1926.Google Scholar

Pretchenik, Barbara. “The Natural History of the Atlas Evolution and Extinction.” Cartographica 22, no. 3 (1985): 43–59.Google Scholar

Quellien, Alain. La politique musulmane dans l’Afrique Occidentale Française. Paris: Emile Larose, 1910.Google Scholar

Raberh, Achi. “La séparation des Eglises et de l’Etat à l’épreuve de la situation coloniale. Les usages de la dérogation dans l’administration du culte musulman en Algérie (1905–1959).” Politix 17, no. 66 (2004): 81–106.Google Scholar

Rabinow, Paul. French Modern: Norms and Forms of the Social Environment. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Reclus, Elise. “L’Afrique septentrionale.” In Nouvelle Géographie Universelle. Paris: Hachette, 1885.Google Scholar

Reid, Donald Malcom. Whose Pharaohs? Archaeology, Museums, and Egyptian National Identity from Napoleon to World War I. Berkeley: California University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Reig, Daniel. “Dictionnaire et idéologie dans la culture arabe.” Studia Islamica 78 (1993): 63–97.Google Scholar

Reig, Daniel. Homo Orientaliste. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1988.Google Scholar

Reinach, Salomon, and Babelon., Ernest “Recherches archéologiques en Tunisie (1883–1884).” BA/BCTH (1886): 4–40.Google Scholar

Renan, Ernest. “Islamism and Science.” In Œuvres. Paris: C. Levy, 1947.Google Scholar

Renan, Ernest. “Qu’est-ce qu’une nation?” In Œuvres. Paris: C. Levy, 1947.Google Scholar

Renou, Émilien Jean. Notice géographique sur une partie de l’Afrique septentrionale. Paris: Imprimerie royale, 1844.Google Scholar

Rhods, Enid. “Under the Spell of Africa: Poems and Letters of Arthur Rimbaud Inspired by the Dark Continent.” French Review 44, no. 2 (1971): 20–28.Google Scholar

Ribeiro, Guilherme. “La géographie vidalienne et la géopolitique.” Géographie et cultures 74, no. 75 (2010): 247–262.Google Scholar

Ricoeur, Paul. “Evénement et sens.” In L’événement en perspective, edited by Petit, Jean-Luc. Paris: EHESS, 1991.Google Scholar

Ricoeur, Paul. “Imagination in Discourse and Action.” In Rethinking Imagination, edited by Robinson, Gillian and Rundell, John, 18–35. New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar

Ricoeur, Paul. La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli. Paris: Seuil, 2000.Google Scholar

Rimbaud, Arthur. “Jugurtha.” In Œuvres complètes, 18–24. Paris: Pléiade, 1963.Google Scholar

Rivet, Daniel. Lyautey et l’institution du Protectorat français au Maroc 1912–1925. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1988.Google Scholar

Roger, Jacques-François. Recherches philosophiques sur la langue ouolofe, suivies d’un vocabulaire abrégé français-ouolof. Paris: Dondey-Dupre, 1829.Google Scholar

Rosenthal, Franz. Knowledge Triumphant: The Concept of Knowledge in Medieval Islam. Leiden: Brill, 1970.Google Scholar

Ruel, Anne. “L’invention de la Méditerranée.” Vingtième Siècle 32 (1991): 7–14.Google Scholar

Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf, 1993.Google Scholar

Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon, 1978.Google Scholar

de Sainte-Marie, Jean Baptiste Évariste Charles Pricot. Mission a Carthage. Angers: Burdin e Cie., 1881.Google Scholar

de Sainte-Marie, Jean Baptiste Évariste Charles Pricot. La Tunisie chrétienne. Lyon: Bureaux des missions catholiques, 1878.Google Scholar

Saleh, Tayeb. Season of Migration to the North. New York: New York Review of Books, 2009.Google Scholar

Salesses, Eugène. “La Pompéi Marocaine.” La Géographie (March–April 1927): 240–266.Google Scholar

Salhi, Mohamed. Décoloniser l’histoire: Introduction à l’histoire du Maghreb. Paris: Maspero, 1965.Google Scholar

Sand, Shlomo. The Invention of the Land of Israel. London: Verso, 2012.Google Scholar

Sapir, Edward. “Review Carl Meinhof, Die Sprachen der Hamiten.” Current Anthropological Literature 2 (1913): 21–27.Google Scholar

Schmidt, Benjamin. Inventing Exoticism: Geography, Globalism, and Europe’s Early Modern World. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Senghor, Leopold. Les fondements de l’Africanité ou Négritude et Arabité. Dakar: Présence Africaine, 1967.Google Scholar

al-Shabi, Abû al-Qasim. “Irâḍatu al ḥayat.” In Dîwân Abû al-Qâsim al-Shabi. Beirut: Dâr al-ʻAwdah, 1972.Google Scholar

El Shakry, Omnia. The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Shaw, Brent D. “Who Are You? Africa and Africans.” In A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean, ed. McInerney, Jeremy, 527–540. London: Wiley Blackwell, 2014.Google Scholar

Shaw, Thomas. Travels or Observations Relating to Several Parts of Barbary and the Levant. Oxford: Printed at the Theatre, 1738.Google Scholar

Shuval, Tal. “The Ottoman Algerian Elite and Its Ideology.” Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 23 (2000): 324.Google Scholar

de Slane, William. Rapport adressé à Monsieur le Ministre de l’instruction publique par Monsieur le Baron de Salne chargé d’une mission scientifique en Algérie suivi du catalogue des manuscrits arabes les plus importants de la bibliothèque d’Alger et de la bibliothèque de Cid-Hammouda â Constantine. 1846.Google Scholar

Sponberg Pedley, Mary. The Commerce of Cartography: Making and Marketing Maps in Eighteenth-Century France and England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Stembridge, Jasper. An Atlas of the British Empire. London/New York: Oxford University Press, 1944.Google Scholar

Stevens, Jacqueline. Reproducing the State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Stora, Benjamin. Les sources du nationalisme algérien. Parcours idéologiques. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2000.Google Scholar

Swiggers, Pierre. “Ideology and the Clarity of French.” In Ideologies and Language, edited by Joseph, John and Hussein, Taha. Cairo: Matbaʻa tijariya, 1926. Reprint, Beirut: Dar al-kitâb al-lubnâni, 1973.Google Scholar

Taussig, Michael. “Culture of Terror, Space of Death.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 26, no. 3 (1983): 467–497.Google Scholar

Thaʻâlibi, Abdelaziz. La Tunisie martyre. Paris: Jouve, 1919. Reprint, Beirut: Dar al-Garb al-Islami, 1985.Google Scholar

Thomas, Nicholas, Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture, and Colonialism in the Pacific. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991Google Scholar

Tissot, Charles. La province romaine d’Afrique. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1888.Google Scholar

Tissot, Charles. Recherches sur la géographie comparée de la Maurétanie Tingitane. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1877.Google Scholar

de Tocqueville, Alexis. Œuvres, vol. 5. Paris: Gallimard, 1951.Google Scholar

Touati, Hourai. Entre Dieu et les hommes. Paris: EHESS, 1994.Google Scholar

Toutain, Jules. “Antiquités romaines.” Revue historique 113, no. 2 (1913): 318.Google Scholar

Toutain, Jules. Les cités romaines de Tunisie: Essai sur l’histoire de la colonisation romaine dans l’Afrique du Nord. Paris: Ernest Thorin, 1895.Google Scholar

Touzy, Mohamed. “Amazighité et Islamisme.” In Usages de l’identité Amazigh au Maroc, edited by Rachik, Hassan. Casablanca: Najah El Jadida, 2006.Google Scholar

Trigger, Bruce. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Valensi, Lucette. “Le Maghreb vu du Centre: Sur sa place dans l’école sociologique française.” In Connaissances du Maghreb, edited by Vatin, Jean-Claude. 227–247. Paris: CNRS, 1984.Google Scholar

Venture de Paradis, Jean-Michel. Grammaire et dictionnaire abrégés de la langue berbère. Paris: Imprimerie royale, 1844.Google Scholar

Verzijl, J. H. W. International Law in Historical Perspectives, vol. III: State Territory. Leyden: Brill, 1970.Google Scholar

Walckenaer, Charles. “Delisle (Guillaume).” In Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne; ou, Histoire, par ordre alphabétique, de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes qui se sont fait remarquer par leurs écrits, leurs actions, leurs talents, leurs vertus ou leurs crimes, vol. 11, edited by Michaud., Louis-Gabriel Paris: Michaud Frères, 1811–1862.Google Scholar

Walckenaer, Charles. Recherches géographiques sur l’intineraire de l’Afrique septentrionale. Paris: Arthus Bertrand, 1821.Google Scholar

Wathâ’iq: majmuʿa dawriya tusdiruha al-watha’iq al malakiya. Rabat: Imprimerie Royale, 2000.Google Scholar

Weber, Eugene. Peasants into Frenchmen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Weber, Max. From Max Weber: Essays on Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar

Weber, Max. “Politics As a Vocation.” In Essays on Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964. pp. 77–128Google Scholar

Whorf, Benjamin. Language, Thoughts, and Reality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1956.Google Scholar

Wyrtzen, Jonathan. Making Morocco: Colonial Interventions and the Politics of Identity. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Yacine, Kateb. “J’ai fini avec la France,” interview 1966. YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXUOD71ylP8&t=305s.Google Scholar

Yacine, Kateb. Nedjma, translated by Richard Howard. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Yacine, Kateb. Le poète comme un boxeur. Paris: Seuil, 1992.Google Scholar

Yacine, Kateb. Le polygone étoilé. Paris: Seuil, 1966.Google Scholar

Yacine, Kateb. Nedjma. Paris: Seuil, 1956.Google Scholar

Zabeeh, Farhang. What Is in a Name? The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1968.Google Scholar

Zaghloul, Abdel Hamid. Târîkh al-maghrib al-ʻarabi. Cairo: Dār al-Maʻārif, 1964.Google Scholar

Zytnicki, Collette. Algérie, terre du tourisme, Histoire d’un loisir colonial. Paris: Vendemiaire, 2016.Google Scholar

Zytnicki, Collette, and Kazdaghli, Habib, eds. Le tourisme dans l’Empire français: Politiques, pratiques et imaginaires (XIXe–XXe siècles). Paris: Société française d’histoire des outre-mers, 2009.Google Scholar