Book contents
- International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
- International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Is International Law Relevant?
- 2 The World War I
- 3 The Zionist Movement and the 1917 Balfour Declaration
- 4 Post–World War I and the 1922 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, 1920–1947
- 5 The 1947 Partition Plan
- 6 Israel’s Declaration of Independence
- 7 The 1948 Arab-Israeli War
- 8 1949 Armistice Agreements
- 9 The Arab Refugee Problem
- 10 The 1967 Six Day War
- 11 UN Security Council Resolution 242
- 12 Camp David 1978
- 13 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty
- 14 Taba Arbitration
- 15 The Legality of Israeli Exploitation of Oil from Sinai
- 16 The Oslo Accords
- 17 Israel–Jordan
- 18 Post Oslo Developments
- 19 The Status of the ‘West Bank’ (Judea and Samaria) and the Gaza Strip
- 20 Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
- 21 Controversial Elements of Military Administration
- 22 Freedom of Navigation through International Waterways in the Region
- 23 Israel–Syria
- 24 Jerusalem
- 25 Controversial Laws of War Issues
- 26 Is Palestine a State?
- 27 Water Resources
- 28 Implications for Future Negotiations
- Index
8 - 1949 Armistice Agreements
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 April 2022
- International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
- International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Is International Law Relevant?
- 2 The World War I
- 3 The Zionist Movement and the 1917 Balfour Declaration
- 4 Post–World War I and the 1922 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, 1920–1947
- 5 The 1947 Partition Plan
- 6 Israel’s Declaration of Independence
- 7 The 1948 Arab-Israeli War
- 8 1949 Armistice Agreements
- 9 The Arab Refugee Problem
- 10 The 1967 Six Day War
- 11 UN Security Council Resolution 242
- 12 Camp David 1978
- 13 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty
- 14 Taba Arbitration
- 15 The Legality of Israeli Exploitation of Oil from Sinai
- 16 The Oslo Accords
- 17 Israel–Jordan
- 18 Post Oslo Developments
- 19 The Status of the ‘West Bank’ (Judea and Samaria) and the Gaza Strip
- 20 Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
- 21 Controversial Elements of Military Administration
- 22 Freedom of Navigation through International Waterways in the Region
- 23 Israel–Syria
- 24 Jerusalem
- 25 Controversial Laws of War Issues
- 26 Is Palestine a State?
- 27 Water Resources
- 28 Implications for Future Negotiations
- Index
Summary
The 1949 Armistice Agreements terminated open hostilities, set out demarcation lines and enabled exchange of prisoners of war. The initial hope was that they would lead to peace treaties but it took another thirty years before the first peace treaty, with Egypt, was signed. The institution of demilitarized zones proved to be problematic as it led to disagreements regarding sovereignty and civilian control of these areas. The Mixed Armistice Commissions often found themselves acting as legal arbitrators on difficult international legal issues for which the Chairman, a military officer seconded to the UN was not qualified. Armistice Demarcation Lines (ADL) are normally temporary, but the 1949 Armistice Demarcation line between Israel and the West Bank and Gaza has achieved a certain de facto status. Most States consider the ADL should serve as a basis for negotiating a future border between Israel and the Palestinians.
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- International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , pp. 139 - 155Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022