This chapter explores the right to life under international human rights law. It discusses the normative foundation, interpretation, scope, and international control of violations related to the right to life, including issues such as the death penalty and the use of lethal force. The chapter examines the obligations of states to protect and respect the right to life, the standards for lawful deprivation of life, and the procedural safeguards required to prevent arbitrary killings. It also highlights the role of international bodies in monitoring compliance with the right to life and the challenges in addressing violations in conflict and nonconflict settings.