The idea of human rights emerged from the affirmation of individualism, political relationships, and references to global concepts. This chapter explores the historical and philosophical development of human rights and the challenges in establishing a universally accepted foundation. It examines the evolution of human rights from early philosophical thoughts to modern legal instruments, highlighting the influence of individualism, political dynamics, and global interactions. The chapter addresses the difficulties in defining human rights universally due to cultural, political, and social differences. It also discusses the role of historical events and philosophical debates in shaping the current understanding of human rights. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of how the idea of human rights has evolved and the ongoing challenges in its universal acceptance.