This chapter details the process of examining human rights claims by international bodies. It covers the burden of proof, sources of evidence, free evaluation of evidence, framing of legal disputes, friendly settlements, and provisional measures, highlighting the procedural aspects and powers of international bodies in handling claims. The chapter examines the standards of proof, the methods of gathering and assessing evidence, and the procedures for resolving disputes. It also discusses the role of provisional measures in protecting human rights during the examination process and the importance of ensuring fairness and transparency in international human rights litigation.