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2 - Creativity Research in English-Speaking Countries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

By
John Baer  and
James C. Kaufman
Edited by
James C. Kaufman  and
Robert J. Sternberg
John Baer
Affiliation:
Rider University
James C. Kaufman
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of Psychology, California State University at San Bernardino
James C. Kaufman
Affiliation:
California State University, San Bernardino
Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently, a new book by Richard Nisbett (2003), convincingly argues that culture influences cognition in powerful (and experimentally verifiable) ways. Nisbett doesn't discuss creativity – it isn't even listed in his fairly extensive index – but his general conclusions are probably as true for creativity as they are for the kinds of cognition he does discuss. He reports numerous studies showing that Western subjects and various groups of Asian subjects respond very differently to a wide range of cognitive tasks. The lesson for psychologists, he tells us in his conclusion, “is that, had the experiments in question been done just with Westerners, they would have come up with conclusions about perceptual and cognitive processes that are not by any means general” (p. 192).

We are pleased that the book of which this chapter is part will help to correct the myopia that can limit the vision of Western creativity researchers. Creativity research in the English-speaking world is such a large field that it is easy to forget that it is just one part of the larger creativity puzzle. The many other pieces of that puzzle can tell us a great deal about the larger picture of which the English-speaking piece is but a part. Creativity research can also teach us much about the English-speaking piece itself by allowing us to understand this research in context.

Type
Chapter
Information
The International Handbook of Creativity , pp. 10 - 38
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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