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9 - Implications for survey methodology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Hanneke Houtkoop-Steenstra
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Summary

Introduction

I would like to begin this concluding chapter by quoting De Sola Pool. Although this quote is from 1957, it could well serve as a general conclusion for the present study. In his paper De Sola Pool criticizes the assumption that we can:

get rid of interpersonal effects so as to get at the truth which would be there if the interpersonal character of the interview didn't interfere. […] The social milieu in which the communication takes place modifies not only what a person dares to say but even what he thinks he chooses to say. And these variations in expressions cannot be viewed as mere deviations from some underlying “true” opinion, for there is no neutral, non-social, uninfluenced situation to provide that baseline. (191–2)

In this chapter I draw conclusions from the analyses of the “interpersonal character” of the interviews I have presented in this book. The first three sections briefly point out what I believe are the benefits of a CA approach to the study of standardized interviews. Section 4 presents some possible research questions based upon the findings of conversation analysis. Section 5 explains why interviewers should be allowed more flexibility than is currently granted to them by the rules of standardized interviewing. In the final section it will become clear that the costs of flexible interviewing are considerable, but whether or not the price is too high is a question that cannot be answered by survey methodology.

Type
Chapter
Information
Interaction and the Standardized Survey Interview
The Living Questionnaire
, pp. 174 - 184
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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