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9 - Nonsurvey and Partial-Survey Methods:

Fundamentals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2022

Ronald E. Miller  and
Peter D. Blair
Ronald E. Miller
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Peter D. Blair
Affiliation:
George Mason University
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Summary

Chapter 9 introduces approaches designed to deal with the major challenge in input–output analysis that the kinds of information-gathering surveys needed to collect input–output data for an economy can be expensive and very time consuming, resulting in tables of input–output coefficients that are outdated before they are produced. These techniques, known as partial survey and nonsurvey approaches to input–output table construction, are central to modern applications of input–output analysis. The chapter begins by reviewing the basic factors contributing to the stability of input–output data over time, such as changing technology, prices, and the scale and scope of business enterprises. Several techniques for updating input–output data are developed and the economic implications of each described. The bulk of the chapter is concerned with the widely utilized biproportional scaling (or RAS) technique and some related “hybrid model” variants.

Keywords

nonsurvey estimationbiproportional scalingRASupdating coefficientsprojecting coefficientsexogenous informationbiproportional scaling and constrained optimization
Type
Chapter
Information
Input-Output Analysis
Foundations and Extensions
 , pp. 400 - 440
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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