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1 - Impressions and ideas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2009

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Summary

Difficulties understanding “force and vivacity”

To comprehend the difference between impressions and ideas, it is crucial to distinguish those features of perceptions which are “immediately present to us by consciousness” (T212) from those that become evident only through experience and custom. For example, the supreme principle of Hume's theory of ideas – that every idea is copied from an antecedent impression – is experiential in nature. For the existential dependence of one perception on another, like any assertion of necessary connection, is a matter of experience: “the constant conjunction of our resembling perceptions, is a convincing proof, that the one are the causes of the other; and this priority of the impressions is an equal proof, that our impressions are the causes of our ideas, not our ideas of our impressions” (T5). The only elements of Hume's principle that are independent of experience (i.e. known by immediate perception) are the resemblance between impressions and ideas and the temporal precedence of one vis à vis the other (see T73 and T168f.); Yet, even these, as natural relations, are products of associative imagination (see T10ff.). So, the question is this: is there any immediately perceptible difference between impressions and ideas, prior to, and independent of, both experience and associative imagination, that warrants their distinction?

Hume's answer is that there is: we are immediately aware of a difference in force and vivacity among our perceptions.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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  • Impressions and ideas
  • Wayne Waxman
  • Book: Hume's Theory of Consciousness
  • Online publication: 11 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554520.004
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  • Impressions and ideas
  • Wayne Waxman
  • Book: Hume's Theory of Consciousness
  • Online publication: 11 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554520.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Impressions and ideas
  • Wayne Waxman
  • Book: Hume's Theory of Consciousness
  • Online publication: 11 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554520.004
Available formats
×