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5 - Custom and necessity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2009

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Summary

Custom: the feeling of facility

Of the three factors involved in causal inferences – remembered constant conjunction, custom, and belief – the one on which we have yet to focus is custom. Customary association is the centerpiece of Hume's theory of causation, just as of so much else in his philosophy:

Now as we call every thing CUSTOM, which proceeds from a past repetition, without any new reasoning or conclusion, we may establish it as a certain truth, that all the belief which follows upon any present impression, is deriv'd solely from that origin. (T102)

It is its belief-engendering power, its capacity to enliven ideas, that accounts for the preeminence of custom in Hume's theory of association and distinguishes it from all previous such theories:

According to my system, all reasonings are nothing but the effects of custom; and custom has no influence, but by inlivening the imagination, and giving us a strong conception of any object. (T149) Custom has two original effects upon the mind, in bestowing a facility in the performance of any action or the conception of any object; and afterwards a tendency or inclination towards it; and from these we may account for all its other effects, however extraordinary. (T422)

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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  • Custom and necessity
  • Wayne Waxman
  • Book: Hume's Theory of Consciousness
  • Online publication: 11 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554520.009
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  • Custom and necessity
  • Wayne Waxman
  • Book: Hume's Theory of Consciousness
  • Online publication: 11 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554520.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Custom and necessity
  • Wayne Waxman
  • Book: Hume's Theory of Consciousness
  • Online publication: 11 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554520.009
Available formats
×