Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T06:07:55.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 26 - Measles

from Section III - Illness and Injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2018

David Townes
Affiliation:
University of Washington, Seattle
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Health in Humanitarian Emergencies
Principles and Practice for Public Health and Healthcare Practitioners
, pp. 386 - 399
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bosnan, A., Dil, S., Kakar, F., et al. (2002). Measles mortality among Afghan refugees’ children. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 41, 123125.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). Emergency measles control activities–Darfur, Sudan, 2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53, 897899.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). Manual for the surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases (online). Available at: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/index.html (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Measles–Horn of Africa, 2010–2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 61, 678684.Google Scholar
Cohn, J. (2014). The challenge of vaccinating in emergency settings: policy and advocacy implications. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 21S, 51.Google Scholar
Connolly, M. A., Gayer, M., Ryan, M. J., et al. (2004). Communicable diseases in complex emergencies: impact and challenges. Lancet, 364, 19741983.Google Scholar
Davidkin, I., Jokinen, S., Broman, M., et al. (2008). Persistence of measles, mumps, and rubella antibodies in an MMR-vaccinated cohort: a 20-year follow-up. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 197, 950956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Serres, G., Boulianne, N., Meyer, F., et al. (1995). Measles vaccine efficacy during an outbreak in a highly-vaccinated population: incremental increase in protection with age at vaccination up to 18 months. Epidemiology and Infection, 115, 315323.Google Scholar
Ducusin, M. J., de Quiroz-Castro, M., Roesel, S., et al. (2015). Using the World Health Organization Measles Programmatic Risk Assessment Tool for monitoring of supplemental immunization activities in the Philippines. Risk Analysis, May 7. doi:10.1111/risa.12404.Google Scholar
Durrheim, D. N., Crowcroft, N. S., and Strebel, P. M. (2014). Measles – The Epidemiology of Elimination. Vaccine, 32, 68806883.Google Scholar
Goodson, J. L., Masresha, B. G., Wannemuehler, K., et al. (2011). Changing epidemiology of measles in Africa. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 204 Suppl 1, S205S214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grais, R. F. and Juan-Giner, A. (2014). Vaccination in humanitarian crises: satisficing should no longer suffice. International Health, 6, 160161.Google Scholar
Grais, R. F., Strebel, P., Mala, P., et al. (2011). Measles vaccination in humanitarian emergencies: A review of recent practice. Conflict and Health, 5, 211.Google Scholar
Guerrier, G., Zounoun, M., Delarosa, O., et al. (2009). Malnutrition and mortality patterns among internally displaced and non-displaced population living in a camp, a village or a town in Eastern Chad. PLoS One, 4, e8077.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, J. B., Badiane, O., Lam, E., et al. (2016). Application of the World Health Organization Programmatic Assessment Tool for risk of measles virus transmission-Lessons learned from a measles outbreak in Senegal. Risk Analysis, 36, 17081717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haskew, C., Spiegel, P., and Tomczyk, B. (2010). A standardized health information system for refugee settings: rationale, challenges and the way forward. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88, 792794.Google Scholar
Heymann, D. L. (2008). Control of communicable diseases manual, 19th edition, Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.Google Scholar
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health & International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (2008). Public health guide in emergencies (online). Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Forward.pdf?wb48617274=62F43829 (Accessed July 7, 2017).Google Scholar
Kaiser, R. (2014). Emergency settings: be prepared to vaccinate persons aged 15 and over against measles. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 210, 18571859.Google Scholar
Kamugisha, C., Cairns, K. L. and Akim, C. (2003). An outbreak of measles in Tanzanian refugee camps. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 187, S58S62.Google Scholar
Kouadio, I. K., Kamigaki, T. and Oshitani, H. (2010). Measles outbreaks in displaced populations: a review of transmission, morbidity and mortality associated factors. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 10, 5.Google Scholar
Kouadio, I. K., Koffi, A. K., Attoh-Toure, H., et al. (2009). Outbreak of measles and rubella in refugee transit camps. Epidemiology and Infection, 137, 15931596.Google Scholar
Kriss, J. L., De Wee, R. J., Lam, E., et al. (2016). Development of the World Health Organization Measles Programmatic Risk Assessment Tool using experience from the 2009 measles outbreak in Namibia. Risk Analysis, Feb 19. doi:10.1111/risa.12544Google Scholar
Kutty, P., Rota, J., Bellini, W., et al. (2014). VPD Surveillance Manual. 6th ed. Atlanta, GA: CDC (online). Available at: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt07-measles.pdf (Accessed Nov 8, 2015).Google Scholar
Lam, E., McCarthy, A., and Brennan, M. (2015a). Vaccine-preventable diseases in humanitarian emergencies among refugee and internally-displaced populations. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 11, 26272636. doi:10.1080/21645515.2015.1096457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lam, E., Schluter, W. W., Masresha, B. G., et al. (2015b). Development of a district-level programmatic assessment tool for risk of measles virus transmission. Risk Analysis, May 15. doi:10.1111/risa.12409.Google Scholar
Lebaron, C. W., Beeler, J., Sullivan, B. J., et al. (2007). Persistence of measles antibodies after 2 doses of measles vaccine in a postelimination environment. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 161, 294301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, L., Oza, S., Hogan, D., et al. (2015). Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. Lancet, 385, 430440.Google Scholar
Mahamud, A., Burton, A., Hassan, M., et al. (2013). Risk factors for measles mortality among hospitalized Somali refugees displaced by famine, Kenya, 2011. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 57, e160e166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowitz, L. E., Albrecht, P., Orenstein, W. A., et al. (1992). Persistence of measles antibody after revaccination. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 166, 205208.Google Scholar
Frontières, Médecins Sans (1997). Refugee health: An approach to emergency situations. London, UK: Pan Macmillan.Google Scholar
Morof, D. F., Abou-Zeid, A., and Brennan, M. (2013). An Evaluation of an Early Warning Alert and Response Network (EWARN) in Darfur, Sudan. The Medical Journal of Cairo University, 81, 209217.Google Scholar
Mupere, E., Onek, P., and Babikako, H. M. (2005). Impact of emergency mass immunisations on measles control in displaced populations in Gulu district, northern Uganda. East African Medical Journal, 82, 403408.Google Scholar
Navarro-Colorado, C., Mahamud, A., Burton, A., et al. (2014). Measles outbreak response among adolescent and adult Somali refugees displaced by famine in Kenya and Ethiopia, 2011. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 210, 18631870.Google Scholar
Pan American Health Organization. (2005). Measles Elimination Field Guide, 2nd edition (online). Available at: www.paho.org/immunization/toolkit/resources/paho-publication/field-guides/Measles-Elimination-2nd-edition.pdf?ua=1 (Accessed November 8, 2015).Google Scholar
Paquet, C. (1992). Rèfugiès Touaregs dans le sud-est de la Mauritanie. Paris: Epicentre.Google Scholar
Perry, R. T., Murray, J. S., Gacic-Dobo, M., et al. (2015). Progress toward regional measles elimination – worldwide, 2000–2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64, 12461251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pickering, L. K., Baker, C. J., and Kimberlin, D. W. (2012). Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 29th edition, Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics.Google Scholar
Plotkin, S. A., Orenstein, W. A., and Offit, P. A. (2013). Vaccines, 6th edition, Atlanta: Elsevier Inc.Google Scholar
Polonsky, J. A., Singh, B., Masiku, C., et al. (2015) Exploring HIV infection and susceptibility to measles among older children and adults in Malawi: A facility-based study. Int J Infect Dis, 31, 6167.Google Scholar
Salama, P., Spiegel, P., Talley, L., et al. (2004). Lessons learned from complex emergencies over past decade. Lancet, 364, 18011813.Google Scholar
Shears, P., Berry, A. M., Murphy, R., et al. (1987). Epidemiological assessment of the health and nutrition of Ethiopian refugees in emergency camps in Sudan, 1985. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition), 295, 314318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
The Sphere Project. (2011). Essential health services SPHERE Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response (online). Available at: www.spherehandbook.org/ (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
Strebel, P. M., Papania, M. J., Gastañaduy, P. A., et al. (2016). Measles vaccine, in: Offit, S. A., Plotkin, W. A., and Orenstein, P. A. (eds.), Vaccines, 7th Edition, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc., pp. 579618.Google Scholar
Toole, M. J. and Waldman, R. J. (1990). Prevention of excess mortality in refugee and displaced populations in developing countries. JAMA, 263, 32963302.Google Scholar
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2010). Health Information System (HIS): Case Definitions (online). Available at: www.unhcr.org/4614aa682.pdf (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2002). Technical review of vaccine vial monitor implementation (online). Available at: www.who.int/immunization_standards/vaccine_quality/vvm_technical_review_report.pdf (Accessed Nov 8, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2004). Prevention of measles deaths in Darfur, Sudan. Weekly Epidemiological Record, 79, 344–8.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2005a). Communicable disease control in emergencies (online). Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/9241546166_eng.pdf?ua=1. (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2005b). Monitoring vaccine wastage at country level (online). Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/68463/1/WHO_VB_03.18.Rev.1_eng.pdf. (Accessed January 29, 2018).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2009). Vaccine position papers: Measles (online). Available: www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8435.pdf (Accessed March 30, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2010a). Global eradication of measles: report by the Secretariat (online). Available at http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/wha63/a63_18-en.pdf (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2010b). Monitoring progress towards measles elimination. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 85, 490494 (online). Available at www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8549.pdf?ua=1 (Accessed March 10, 2016)Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2012a). World Health Organization. Global measles and rubella strategic plan: 2012–2020 (online). Available at www.who.int/immunization/newsroom/Measles_Rubella_StrategicPlan_2012_2020.pdf. (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2012b). Outbreak surveillance and response in humanitarian emergencies (online). Available at: www.who.int/diseasecontrol_emergencies/publications/who_hse_epr_dce_2012.1/en/.(Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2012c). SAGE Working Group on Vaccination in Humanitarian Emergencies, Vaccination in Acute Emergencies: a Framework for Decision Making (online). Available at: www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2012/november/FinalFraft_FrmwrkDocument_SWGVHE_23OctFullWEBVERSION.pdf (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2013). Measles elimination field guide (online). Available at: www.wpro.who.int/immunization/documents/measles_elimination_field_guide_2013.pdf?ua=1. (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2015a). Disease outbreak news (online). Available: www.who.int/csr/don/en/ (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2015b). Measles (online). Available: www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/ (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2015c). Vitamin A supplementation (online). Available: www.who.int/immunization/programmes_systems/interventions/vitamin_A/en/index1.html / (Accessed Nov 5, 2015).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2015d). Genetic diversity of wild-type measles viruses and the global measles nucleotide surveillance database (MeaNS). Weekly Epidemiological Record, 90, 373380.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2016). Health as a Bridge for Peace – HUMANITARIAN CEASE-FIRES PROJECT (HCFP) (online). Available: www.who.int/hac/techguidance/hbp/cease_fires/en/ (Accessed February 23, 2016).Google Scholar
Xavier, S. and Forgie, S. E. D. (2015). Koplik spots revisited. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 187(8), 600.Google Scholar
Zenner, D. and Nacul, L. (2012). Predictive power of Koplik’s spots for the diagnosis of measles. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 6, 271275.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×