Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- List of Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction: The Making of the Protestant Succession
- 1 The Political Consequences of the Cuckoldy German Turnip Farmer
- 2 ‘They May Well Bear the Same Name’: The Revolution and the Succession in the Election of 1715
- 3 The Backlash Against Anglican Catholicity, 1709–18
- 4 ‘The End of the Beginning?’ The Rhetorics of Revolutions in the Political Sermons of 1688–1716
- 5 Security, Stability and Credit: The Hanoverian Succession and the Politics of the Financial Revolution
- 6 Colonial Policy in North America, 1689–1717
- 7 Securing the Union and the Hanoverian Succession in Scotland, 1707–37
- 8 Patriotism after the Hanoverian Succession
- 9 Displaced but Not Replaced: The Continuation of Dutch Intellectual Influences in Early Hanoverian Britain
- 10 Some Hidden Thunder: Hanover, Saxony and the Management of Political Union, 1697–1763
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
5 - Security, Stability and Credit: The Hanoverian Succession and the Politics of the Financial Revolution
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2020
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- List of Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction: The Making of the Protestant Succession
- 1 The Political Consequences of the Cuckoldy German Turnip Farmer
- 2 ‘They May Well Bear the Same Name’: The Revolution and the Succession in the Election of 1715
- 3 The Backlash Against Anglican Catholicity, 1709–18
- 4 ‘The End of the Beginning?’ The Rhetorics of Revolutions in the Political Sermons of 1688–1716
- 5 Security, Stability and Credit: The Hanoverian Succession and the Politics of the Financial Revolution
- 6 Colonial Policy in North America, 1689–1717
- 7 Securing the Union and the Hanoverian Succession in Scotland, 1707–37
- 8 Patriotism after the Hanoverian Succession
- 9 Displaced but Not Replaced: The Continuation of Dutch Intellectual Influences in Early Hanoverian Britain
- 10 Some Hidden Thunder: Hanover, Saxony and the Management of Political Union, 1697–1763
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Summary
In the early summer of 1714, John Toland, the heterodox freethinker best known for his anticlerical principles, published a pamphlet outlining how enemies of Queen Anne and the intended Hanoverian Succession attempted to split the Protestant interest and promote Catholicism in Britain and Ireland. The Grand Mystery Laid Open was not just a call to good Protestants to be wary of confessional enemies of the state, however. The last third of the pamphlet contained a section titled ‘The Sacredness of Parliamentary Securities; Against those, Who wou’d indirectly this Year, or more directly the next (if they live so long) attack the Publick Funds.’ In it, Toland condemned those who wanted the government to negotiate lower interest payments it made to stakeholders in the national debt. These politicians, although they claimed to be concerned with the staggering state of the debt, were nothing better than Jacobites who wanted the return of the house of Stuart to the throne. Such schemes would require altering existing laws and would therefore have disastrous consequences for Britain and its constitution. No one would trust the government to keep its financial promises and lenders would withhold their money. The country would no longer be in a position to fight the wars that the national debt had been created to fund. Ultimately, the only way to guarantee Britain's creditworthiness was to support Queen Anne and the Hanoverian Succession:
[T]he house of HANOVER will be for the punctual payment of all the advantages granted by Parliament, and be as religiously exact in preserving the Publick Funds untouch’d, as in all things else they’ll be for GOVERNING BY LAW, without which they have neither any right to the Throne, nor security in it.
In addition to these warnings, Toland's pamphlet offered a particular view of the Glorious Revolution and its consequences. In discussing the importance of the national debt and public credit to Britain's economy, Toland emphasised their connections to the constitutional settlement that had been reached in 1689. It was only after removing King James II from the throne that Parliament and the political nation were able to establish new financial mechanisms that provided much-needed revenues for the state. In this view, the creation of national debt, public credit and the Bank of England were all inextricably linked to the Revolution Settlement.
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- The Hanoverian Succession in Great Britain and its Empire , pp. 100 - 118Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2019