Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T01:05:50.148Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Security, Stability and Credit: The Hanoverian Succession and the Politics of the Financial Revolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2020

Get access

Summary

In the early summer of 1714, John Toland, the heterodox freethinker best known for his anticlerical principles, published a pamphlet outlining how enemies of Queen Anne and the intended Hanoverian Succession attempted to split the Protestant interest and promote Catholicism in Britain and Ireland. The Grand Mystery Laid Open was not just a call to good Protestants to be wary of confessional enemies of the state, however. The last third of the pamphlet contained a section titled ‘The Sacredness of Parliamentary Securities; Against those, Who wou’d indirectly this Year, or more directly the next (if they live so long) attack the Publick Funds.’ In it, Toland condemned those who wanted the government to negotiate lower interest payments it made to stakeholders in the national debt. These politicians, although they claimed to be concerned with the staggering state of the debt, were nothing better than Jacobites who wanted the return of the house of Stuart to the throne. Such schemes would require altering existing laws and would therefore have disastrous consequences for Britain and its constitution. No one would trust the government to keep its financial promises and lenders would withhold their money. The country would no longer be in a position to fight the wars that the national debt had been created to fund. Ultimately, the only way to guarantee Britain's creditworthiness was to support Queen Anne and the Hanoverian Succession:

[T]he house of HANOVER will be for the punctual payment of all the advantages granted by Parliament, and be as religiously exact in preserving the Publick Funds untouch’d, as in all things else they’ll be for GOVERNING BY LAW, without which they have neither any right to the Throne, nor security in it.

In addition to these warnings, Toland's pamphlet offered a particular view of the Glorious Revolution and its consequences. In discussing the importance of the national debt and public credit to Britain's economy, Toland emphasised their connections to the constitutional settlement that had been reached in 1689. It was only after removing King James II from the throne that Parliament and the political nation were able to establish new financial mechanisms that provided much-needed revenues for the state. In this view, the creation of national debt, public credit and the Bank of England were all inextricably linked to the Revolution Settlement.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×