Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-f554764f5-rvxtl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-21T08:44:52.681Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2024

Simon Hornblower
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Hannibal and Scipio
Parallel Lives
 , pp. 436 - 465
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Adams, J. N. (2003) Bilingualism and the Latin language, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, J. N. (2007) The regional diversification of Latin, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, J. N. (2021) Asyndeton and its interpretation in Latin literature: history, patterns, textual criticism, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adler, E. (2011) Valorizing the barbarian: enemy speeches in Roman historiography, Austin TXGoogle Scholar
Africa, T. W. (1970) ‘The one-eyed men against Rome: an exercise in euhemerism’, Historia 19: 528–38Google Scholar
Ager, S. (1996) Interstate arbitration in the Greek world, 337–90 bc, Berkeley, CACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agri, D. (2020) ‘Opening up texts: Flavian interactions in Statius’ Thebaid and Silius Italicus’ Punica’, CQ 70: 310–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrete, G. (2014) ‘Hammers, axes, bulls, and blood: some practical aspects of Roman animal sacrifice’, JRS 104: 28–50Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. (1957) Die Trojanischen Urahnen der Römer, BaselGoogle Scholar
Alter, R. (2011) The art of biblical narrative2, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Ameling, W. (1993) Karthago: Studien zu Militär, Staat und Gesellschaft. Vestigia 45, MunichGoogle Scholar
Ameling, W. (1997) Review of Geus 1994, Klio 97: 243–4Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2019) ‘Hannibal’s legacy: sovereignty and territoriality in Republican Rome’, in Hölkeskamp, K.-J., Karataş, S., and Roth, R. (eds.), Empire, hegemony or anarchy? Rome and Italy, 201–31 bce, Stuttgart: 55–81Google Scholar
Anson, E. M. (2023) Ptolemy I Soter: themes and issues, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applebaum, S. (1979) Jews and Greeks in ancient Cyrene, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aranegui Gascó, C. (2006) ‘From Arse to Saguntum’, in Abad Casal, L., Keay, S., and Ramallo Asensio, S. F. (eds.), Early Roman towns in Hispania Tarraconensis. JRA Supp. series 62, Portsmouth, RI: 63–74Google Scholar
Arnaud, P. (2005) Les routes de la navigation antique: itinéraires en Méditerranée, ParisGoogle Scholar
Astin, A. E. (1967) Scipio Aemilianus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Astin, A. E. (1978) Cato the censor, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, J. E. (1980) A commentary on Q. Curtius Rufus’ Historiae Magni Alexandri Books 3 and 4, AmsterdamCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aubet, M. E. S. (2019) ‘Tyre and its colonial expansion’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 75–85Google Scholar
Augoustakis, A. (2003) ‘Rapit infidum victor caput: ekphrasis and gender reversal in Silius Italicus’, in Thibodeau, P. and Haskell, P. (eds.), Being there together: essays in honor of Michael C. J. Putnam on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, Afton: 110–27Google Scholar
Augoustakis, A. and Fucecchi, M. (eds.) (2022) Silius Italicus and the tradition of the Roman historical epos, Leiden and BostonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, R. G. (ed.) (1971) Aeneidos liber primus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Aymard, A. (1967a) Études d’histoire ancienne, ParisGoogle Scholar
Aymard, A. (1967b) ‘Polybe, Scipion l’Africain et le titre de “roi”’, in Études d’histoire ancienne, Paris: 387–95Google Scholar
Bäbler, B. (1998) Fleissige Thrakerinnen und wehrhafte Skythen: Nichtgriechen im klassischen Athen und ihre archäologische Hinterlassenschaft, StuttgartCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badian, E. (1958) Foreign clientelae (264–70 bc), OxfordGoogle Scholar
Badian, E. (1968a) Studies in Greek and Roman history, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Badian, E. (1968b) ‘Rome and Antiochus the Great: a study in cold war’, in Studies in Greek and Roman history, Oxford: 112–39 (originally CP 54 (1959): 81–99)Google Scholar
Badian, E. (1970) Titus Quinctius Flamininus. Philhellenism and Realpolitik. Semple lectures, 2nd series, Cincinnati, OHGoogle Scholar
Badian, E. (1972) ‘Ennius and his friends’, in Skutsch, O. (ed.), Ennius, Vandoeuvres: 151–208Google Scholar
Badian, E. (1979) ‘Alexander’s mules’ [review of Engels 1978], New York Review of Books 26 no. 20 (20 December): 54–6Google Scholar
Baglione, M. P. (1976 ) ‘Su alcune serie parallele di bronzo coniato’, in Contributi introduttivi allo studio della monetazione etrusca: Atti Convegno Napoli 1975, Rome, 153–80Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1976) The administration of the Ptolemaic possessions outside Egypt, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakker, M. de, van den Berg, B., and Klooster, J. (eds.) (2022) Emotions and narrative in ancient literature and beyond: studies in honour of Irene de Jong, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balsdon, J. P. V. D. (1972) ‘L. Cornelius Scipio: a salvage operation’, Historia 21: 224–34Google Scholar
Barber, C. M. (2019) Uncovering a ‘lost generation’ in the senate: demography and the Hannibalic war, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barceló, P. A. (2004) Hannibal: Stratege und Staatsmann, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Bar-Kochva, B. (1976) The Seleucid army: organization and tactics in the great campaigns, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1967) ‘The family and career of Septimius Severus’, Historia 16: 87–107Google Scholar
Barré, M. L. (1983) The god-list in the treaty between Hannibal and Philip V of Macedonia: a study in light of the ancient Near Eastern treaty tradition, Baltimore, MDGoogle Scholar
Barrett, C. K. (1955) The gospel according to St John: an introduction with commentary and notes on the Greek text, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bastien, J.-L. (2007) Triomphe romain et son utilisation politique à Rome aux trois siècles de la république, RomeGoogle Scholar
Battistoni, F. (2009) ‘Rome, kinship and diplomacy’, in Eilers, C. (ed.), Diplomats and diplomacy in the Roman world, Leiden: 73–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beard, M. (1990) ‘Priesthood in the Roman Republic’, in Beard, M. and North, J. (eds.), Pagan priests: religion and power in the ancient world, London: 19–48Google Scholar
Beard, M. (2007) The Roman triumph, Cambridge, MACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beard, M. and North, J. (eds.) (1990) Pagan priests: religion and power in the ancient world, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bechtel, F. (1917) Die historischen Personennamen des Griechischen bis zur Kaiserzeit, HalleGoogle Scholar
Beck, H. (2011) ‘The reasons for the war’, in Hoyos, D. (ed.), A companion to the Punic wars, Oxford: 225–41Google Scholar
Bell, M. (1995) ‘The Motya charioteer and Pindar’s Isthmian 2’, MAAR 40: 1–42Google Scholar
Bellomo, M. (2019) Il comando militare a Roma nell’eta delle guerre puniche, StuttgartCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellón, J. P., Rueda, C., Lechuga, M. A., and Moreno, M. I. (2016) ‘An archaeological analysis of a battlefield of the second Punic war’, JRA 29: 73–104Google Scholar
Bellón Ruiz, J. P., Lechuga Chica, M. Á. L., López Castro, J. L., and Martínez Hahnmüller, V. (2015) ‘La conquista de Andalucía Oriental: de Baria a Castulo’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 180–203Google Scholar
Beltramini, L. (2020) Commento al libro XXVI di Tito Livio, PisaGoogle Scholar
Beltramini, L. (2023) ‘Le conseguenze della vittoria. Scipione e la riflessione sull’ imperialismo Romano in Livio’, Histos 17: 182–215Google Scholar
Beltramini, L. and Rocco, M. (2020) ‘Livy on Scipio Africanus: the commander’s portrait’, CQ 70: 230–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bendala Galán, M. (ed.) (2015a) Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, MadridGoogle Scholar
Bendala Galán, M. (2015b) ‘Los Escipiones y la Roma de su tiempo: panorama social y urbano’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 35–57Google Scholar
Bennett, C. E. and McElwain, M. B. (1925) Frontinus: Stratagems; Aqueducts of Rome. Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Bernard, S., Mignone, L. M., and Padilla Peralta, D.-E. (eds.) (2023) Making the Middle Republic: new approaches to Rome and Italy, c. 400–200 bce, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernardo, A. (1962) Petrarch: Scipio, and the ‘Africa’: the birth of humanism’s dream, BaltimoreGoogle Scholar
Berve, H. (1959) König Hieron II. Bayerische Akad. Wiss. ph.-hist. Kl. Abhandlungen, neue Folge 47, MunichGoogle Scholar
Bickerman, E. (1944) ‘An oath of Hannibal’, TAPA 75: 87–102Google Scholar
Bickerman, E. (1952) ‘Hannibal’s covenant’, AJP 73: 1–23Google Scholar
Bickerman, E. (1980) The chronology of the ancient world, revised ed., LondonGoogle Scholar
Bikerman, E. (identical with the above) (1938) Institutions des Séleucides, ParisCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birley, A. R. (1988) Septimius Severus the African emperor, 2nd ed., LondonGoogle Scholar
Bispham, E. (2014) ‘Roma iudex. Interstate arbitration and Rome’s Mediterranean hegemony’, in, Dubouloz, J., Pittia, S., and Sabatini, G. (eds.), L’imperium Romanum en perspective: Les savoirs d’empire dans la République romaine et leur héritage dans l’Europe médiévale et modern, Paris: 231–42Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1994) The diffusion of Classical art in antiquity, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bondanella, P. (ed. and tr.) (2005), Niccolò Macchiavelli, The Prince, with introduction by M. Viroli. Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Bonnet, C. (2006) ‘Identité et altérité religieuses: à propos de l’hellénisation de Carthage’, Pallas 70: 365–79Google Scholar
Bonnet, C. (2019) ‘The Hellenistic period and hellenization in Phoenicia’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 99–110Google Scholar
Bosworth, B. (1999) ‘Augustus, the Res Gestae and Hellenistic theories of apotheosis’, JRS 89: 1–18Google Scholar
Bouiron, M. (2022) Stéphane de Byzance. Les ethniques comme source historique: l’exemple de l’Europe occidentale, TurnhoutCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. (1965) Augustus and the Greek world, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Bradford, A. S. (1977) A prosopography of Lacedaemonians from the death of Alexander the Great, 323 b.c., to the sack of Sparta by Alaric, a.d. 396. Vestigia 27, MunichGoogle Scholar
Brennon, T. C. (2000) The praetorship in the Roman Republic, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Bresson, A. (2007) ‘Rhodes, Rome et les pirates Tyrrhéniens’ in Brun, P. (ed.), Scripta Anatolica: hommages à P. Debord, Bordeaux: 145–64Google Scholar
Briant, P. (1973) Antigone le Borgne: Les débuts de sa carrière et les problèmes de l’assembleé Macédonienne, ParisGoogle Scholar
Brink, K. O. (1940) ‘Peripatos’, R.-E. Supp. 7: cols. 899–949Google Scholar
Brink, K. O. (1941) ‘Phormio (8)’, R.-E. 20: col. 540Google Scholar
Briscoe, J. (1972) ‘Flamininus and Roman politics, 200–189 b.c.’, Latomus 31: 22–53Google Scholar
Briscoe, J. (1973) A commentary on Livy books xxxi–xxxiii, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, J. (1974) ‘Rome and the class struggle in the Greek states 200–146 bc’, in Finley, M. I. (ed.), Studies in ancient society, London: 53–73 [originally Past and Present 36 (1967): 3–20]Google Scholar
Briscoe, J. (1980) Review of Harris 1979, CR 30: 86–8Google Scholar
Briscoe, J. (1981) A commentary on Livy books xxxiv–xxxvii, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, J. (1989) ‘The second Punic war’, CAH2 viii: 44–80.Google Scholar
Briscoe, J. (2008) A commentary on Livy books 38–40, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, J. (2012) A commentary on Livy books 41–45, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, J. (2018) Liviana: studies on Livy, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, J. (2019) Valerius Maximus, facta et dicta memorabilia, Book 8: text, introduction, and commentary, BerlinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, J. and Hornblower, S. (2020) Livy book xxii, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Brizzi, G. (1983) ‘Ancora su Annibale e l’ellenismo: la fondazione di Artaxata e l’iscrizione di Era Lacinia’, Atti del I congresso internazionale di studi fenici e punici 1, Rome: 234–51Google Scholar
Brizzi, G. (2007a) Scipione e Annibale: la guerra per salvare Roma, Rome and BariGoogle Scholar
Brizzi, G. (2007b) ‘Moi, Hannibal … ’ Mémoires d’un homme de guerre, Nantes (tr. of Italian version, 2003)Google Scholar
Brizzi, G. (2011a) Metus Punicus: studi e ricerche su Annibale e Roma, ImolaGoogle Scholar
Brizzi, G. (2011b) ‘Carthage and Hannibal in Roman and Greek memory’, in Hoyos, D. (ed.), A companion to the Punic wars, Oxford: 483–98Google Scholar
Brodersen, K. (1991) Appians Antiochike (Syriake 1,1–44.232). Text und Kommentar nebst einem Anhang: Plethons Syriake-Exzerpt, MunichGoogle Scholar
Broughton, T. R. S. : see Abbreviations under MRRGoogle Scholar
Broughton, T. R. S. (1967) Review of Toynbee 1965, AHR 72: 127–9Google Scholar
Brown, P. (1971) The world of late antiquity, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bruère, R. T. (1952) ‘Silius Italicus Punica 3.62–162 and 4.763–822’, CP 47: 219–27Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1971a) Italian manpower 225 b. c.–a. d. 14, Oxford [a postscript to the 1987 reprint has the page numbers 717–27, which in 1971 numbered the indexes]Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1971b) Social conflicts in the Roman Republic, LondonGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1976) Arrian: History of Alexander and Indica, vol. 1. Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1988) The fall of the Roman Republic and related essays, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1990a) Roman Imperial themes, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1990b) ‘Laus imperii’, in Roman Imperial themes: 288–323 [enlarged and revised version of Garnsey and Whittaker 1978: 159–91]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. and Moore, J. M. (eds.) (1967) Res gestae divi Augusti: The achievements of the divine Augustus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Bullock, A. (1952) Hitler: a study in tyranny, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bullock, A. (1993) [1991] Hitler and Stalin: parallel lives, LondonGoogle Scholar
Burkert, W. (1979) Structure and history in Greek mythology and ritual, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Burton, P. J. (2011) Friendship and empire: Roman diplomacy and imperialism in the Middle Republic (353–146 bc), CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, P. J. (2019) Roman imperialism, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, H. E. and Cary, M. (eds.) (1927) C. Suetoni Tranquilli Divus Iulius, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Butler, H. E. and Scullard, H. H. (eds.) (1953) Livy book xxx, 6th ed. LondonGoogle Scholar
Caballos Rufino, A. (ed.) (2010) Ciudades romanas de Hispania (7) Itálica-Santiponce: Municipium y Colonia Aelia Augusta Italicensium, RomeGoogle Scholar
Caballos Rufino, A. and León Alonso, P. (eds.) (1997) Italica MMCC: actas de las jornadas del 2200 aniversario de la fundacion de Itálica (Sevilla 8–11 noviembre 1994), SevilleGoogle Scholar
Cabezas-Guzmán, G. and Ventós, G. R. (2022) ‘Rome and the north-western Mediterranean: ports-of-call and sea routes’, in Ñaco, T. del Hoyo, J. Principal, and M. Dobson, (eds.), Rome and the north-western Mediterranean: integration and connectivity, c. 150–70 bc, Oxford: 237–244CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campanile, D. (2023) ‘Annibale a Efeso’, SCO 69: 59–76Google Scholar
Canali de Rossi, F. (2004) Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien vol. 65. Iscrizioni dello Estremo Oriente Greco: un repertorio, CologneGoogle Scholar
Carey, C. (2019) Great battles: Thermopylae, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Carter, M. (2006) ‘Buttons and wooden swords: Polybius 10.20.3, Livy 26.51 and the rudis’, CP 101: 153–60Google Scholar
Casson, L. (1971) Ships and seamanship in the ancient world, Princeton, NJGoogle Scholar
Castanyer, P., Santos, M., and Tremoleda, J. (2015) ‘Una nueva fortificación de época republicana en Empúries: una base militar para la conquista de Hispania’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 106–27Google Scholar
Caven, B. (1980) The Punic wars, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cawkwell, G. (1972) ‘Epaminondas and Thebes’, CQ 22: 254–78 (= 2011: 299–33)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cawkwell, G. (2011) Cyrene to Chaeronea: selected essays on Ancient Greek history, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (1996) Die Verträge zwischen kretischen Poleis in der hellenistischen Zeit, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Chaplin, J. (2000) Livy’s exemplary history, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles, M. B. (2008) ‘African forest elephants and turrets in the ancient world’, Phoenix 62: 338–62Google Scholar
Charles, M. B. and Rhodan, P. (2007) ‘Magister elephantorum: a reappraisal of Hannibal’s use of elephants’, Classical World 100: 363–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaves Tristan, F. (2010) ‘Numismática italicense’, in Caballos Rufino, A. (ed.),Ciudades romanas de Hispania (7) Itálica-Santiponce: Municipium y Colonia Aelia Augusta Italicensium, Rome: 127–35Google Scholar
Chrissanthos, S. (1997) ‘Scipio and the mutiny at Sucro’, Historia 46: 172–84Google Scholar
Christ, K. von (1970) ‘Hannibal und Scipio Africanus’, in Die Grossen der Weltgeschichte, vol. 1, Zurich: 771–83Google Scholar
Ciaceri, E. (1932) Storia della Magna Grecia, vol. iii, Milan, Genoa, Rome, and NaplesGoogle Scholar
Coarelli, F. (2001) ‘Origo Sagunti: l’origine mitica di Sagunto e l’alleanza con Roma’. in Fromentin, V. and Gotteland, S. (eds.), Origines gentium, Paris: 321–6Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. (2002) ‘I ritratti di “Mario” e di “Silla” in Monaco’, Eutopia 2.1: 47–75Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. (2015) ‘La tumba de los Escipiones’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 58–65Google Scholar
Cohen, G. (1995) The Hellenistic settlements in Europe, the islands, and Asia Minor, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Cohen, G. (2006) The Hellenistic settlements in Syria, the Red Sea basin and north Africa, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Cohen, G. (2013) The Hellenistic settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Cole, S. (2013) Cicero and the rise of deification at Rome, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Connolly, P. (1981) Greece and Rome at war, LondonGoogle Scholar
Connor, W. R. (1985) ‘The razing of the house in Greek society’, TAPA 115: 79–102Google Scholar
Constantakopoulou, C. (2017) Aegean interactions: Delos and its networks in the third century, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, R. S. (1922) ‘The portrait of a Roman gentleman, from Livy’, Bulletin of the John Rylands library 7: 1–15 [offprint in Institute of Classical Studies library, London, 119D SCI, in a bound volume of pamphlets on Scipio, bequeathed by H. H. Scullard]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooley, A. E. (2009) Res gestae divi Augusti: text, translation, and commentary, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Cornell, T. (1975) ‘Aeneas and the twins: the development of the Roman foundation legend’, PCPhS 21: 1–23Google Scholar
Cornell, T. (1989a) ‘The recovery of Rome’, CAH2 vii. 2: 309–50Google Scholar
Cornell, T. (1989b) ‘The conquest of Italy’, CAH2 vii. 2: 351–419Google Scholar
Cornell, T. (1996) ‘Hannibal’s legacy: the effects of the Hannibalic war in Italy’, in Cornell, T., Rankov, B., and Sabin, P. (eds.), The second Punic war: a reappraisal, London: 97–117Google Scholar
Cornell, T., Rankov, B., and Sabin, P. (eds.) (1996) The second Punic war: a reappraisal. BICS Supp. 67, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cornwell, H. and Woolf, G. (eds.) (2022) Gendering Roman imperialism, LeidenGoogle Scholar
Corsten, T. (1989) ‘Zur Gründung von Prusa ad Olympum’, Tyche 4: 33–4Google Scholar
Corsten, T. (2019) ‘Name changes of individuals’, in Parker, R. (ed.), Changing names: tradition and innovation in Greek onomastics, London: 138–52Google Scholar
Crawford, M. (1978) The Roman Republic, LondonGoogle Scholar
Crawford, M. H. (1985) Coinage and money under the Roman republic, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Crawford, M. (2009) ‘Peter Astbury Brunt 1917–2005’, Proceedings of the British Academy 161: 63–83Google Scholar
Dabrowa, E. (ed.) (2001) Roman military studies. Electrum 5, KrakowGoogle Scholar
Daly, G. (2002) Cannae: the experience of battle in the second Punic war, LondonGoogle Scholar
Davies, J. K. (1971) Athenian propertied families 600–300 bc, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Davies, J. P. (2004) Rome’s religious history: Livy, Tacitus and Ammianus on their gods, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
De Haas, T. (2023) ‘Rural transformations in Middle Republican Italy: an archaeological perspective’, in Bernard, S., Mignone, L. M., and Padilla Peralta, D.-E. (eds.), Making the Middle Republic: new approaches to Rome and Italy, c. 400–200 bce, Cambridge: 132–63Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (2012) Peasants, citizens and soldiers: studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy 225 bc–ad 100, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Ligt, L. and Northwood, S. J. (eds.) (2008) People, land, and politics: demographic developments and the transformation of Italy, 300 bc–ad 14, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Lisle, C. (2019) ‘The Punic wars (264–146 bce)’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 169–96Google Scholar
Dench, E. (2005) Romulus’ asylum: Roman identities from the age of Alexander to the age of Hadrian, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dent, E. J. (1947) Mozart’s operas: a critical study, 2nd ed., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Derow, P. S. (2015) Rome, Polybius, and the East, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Derow, P. S. and Forrest, W. G. (2015) ‘An inscription from Chios’, in Derow, P. S., Rome, Polybius, and the East, Oxford: 243–64Google Scholar
De Sanctis, G. (1964) Storia dei Romani, vol. iv.3, FlorenceGoogle Scholar
De Sanctis, G. (1968) [1912] Storia dei Romani, vol. iii.2, FlorenceGoogle Scholar
De Sanctis, G. (1969) [1923] Storia dei Romani, vol. iv.1, FlorenceGoogle Scholar
De Selincourt, A. (1965) Livy: the war with Hannibal. Penguin Classics, LondonGoogle Scholar
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (1981) The class struggle in the ancient Greek world, LondonGoogle Scholar
Devillers, O. and Krings, V. (2006) ‘Le songe d’Hannibal: quelques réflexions sur la tradition littéraire’, Pallas 70: 337–46Google Scholar
Dewald, C. and Munson, R. V. (2022) Herodotus Histories book 1, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
De Witt, N. J. (1941) ‘Rome and the “Road of Hercules”’, TAPA 72: 59–69Google Scholar
Díaz Fernández, A. (ed.) (2021a) Provinces and provincial command in Republican Rome: genesis, development and governance. Libera res publica 4, ZaragozaCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Díaz Fernández, A. (2021b) ‘When did a provincia become a province? On the institutional development of a Roman republican concept’, in Díaz Fernández, A. (ed.), Provinces and provincial command in Republican Rome: genesis, development and governance, Zaragoza: 41–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickey, E. (2007) Latin forms of address: From Plautus to Apuleius, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Dickson, P. and Harris, J. (2008) ‘Alan Louis Charles Bullock 1914–2004’, Proceedings of the British Academy 153: 125–46Google Scholar
Diels, H. (1890) Sibyllinische Blätter, BerlinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dillery, J. (2015) Clio’s other sons: Berossus and Manetho, Ann Arbor, MICrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilke, O. A. W. (1985) Greek and Roman maps, LondonGoogle Scholar
Dmitriev, S. (2011) The Greek slogan of freedom and early Roman politics in Greece, Oxford and New YorkCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorey, T. A. (1961) ‘Scipio Africanus as a party leader’, Klio 39: 191–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dridi, H. (2019) ‘Early Carthage from its foundation to the battle of Himera (ca. 814–480 bce)’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 141–54Google Scholar
Drogula, F. K. (2021) ‘From the beginning: the origins of the provincia and its unique advantages in Republican Rome’, in Díaz Fernández, A. (ed.), Provinces and provincial command in Republican Rome: genesis, development and governance, Zaragoza: 19–40Google Scholar
Douglas, A. E. (ed.) (1966) M. Tulli Ciceronis Brutus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Dubuisson, M. (1977) ‘οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα: l’évolution des sens et des emplois’, diss. LiègeGoogle Scholar
Duff, J. D. (1934) Silius Italicus. Punica. Loeb Classical Library, 2 vols., Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Durrbach, F. (1921) Choix d’inscriptions de Délos, ParisGoogle Scholar
Eban, A. and Aridan, N. (2006) ‘The Toynbee heresy’, Israel Studies 11: 91–107Google Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. (1982 ) ‘Human sacrifice and fear of military disaster in Republican Rome’, AJAH 7: 69–95Google Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. (1987) Senate and general: individual decision-making and Roman foreign relations, 264–194 b. c., Berkeley, CACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. (2006) Mediterranean anarchy, interstate war, and the rise of Rome, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. (2008) Rome enters the Greek East: from anarchy to hierarchy in the Hellenistic Mediterranean, 230–170 bc, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. (2012) ‘Polybius, the Gallic crisis, and the Ebro treaty’, CP 107: 206–29Google Scholar
Edlund, I. (1967) ‘Before Zama: a comparison between Polybios’ and Livy’s descriptions of the meeting between Hannibal and Scipio’, Eranos 65: 146–78Google Scholar
Edwards, C. (1993) The politics of immorality in ancient Rome, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrenberg, V. E. (1928) ‘Maharbal (1) and (2)’, R.-E. 14: cols. 521–2Google Scholar
Eidinow, E. (2023) ‘Oracular failure in Ancient Greek culture’, in Woodard, R. D. (ed.), Divination and prophecy in the Ancient Greek world, Cambridge: 93–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elter, A. (1907) Donarum pateras, BonnGoogle Scholar
Engels, D. W. (1978) Alexander the Great and the logistics of the Macedonian army, Berkeley, CACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (1992) ‘Polybius, Livy and the “Fabian strategy”’, Anc. Soc. 23: 127–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (1998) Hunger and the sword: warfare and food supply in Roman Republican wars (264–30 bc), LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdkamp., P. (2006) ‘Late annalistic battle-scenes in Livy (books 21–44)’, Mnemosyne 59: 525–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (ed.) (2007) A companion to the Roman army, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errington, R. M. (1989) ‘Rome against Philip and Antiochus’, CAH2 viii: 244–89Google Scholar
Errington, R. M. (2008) A history of the Hellenistic world 323–30 bc, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Erskine, A. (1994) ‘The Romans as common benefactors’, Historia 43: 70–87Google Scholar
Erskine, A. (2001) Troy between Greece and Rome: local tradition and imperial power, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erskine, A. (2010) Roman imperialism, EdinburghCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erskine, A. (2013) ‘The view from the east’, in Prag, J. R. W. and Quinn, J. (eds.), The Hellenistic West: rethinking the ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge: 14–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etcheto, H. (2012) Les Scipions: famille et pouvoir à Rome à l’époque républicaine, ParisGoogle Scholar
Fantar, M. H. (2007) Carthage: the Punic city, TunisGoogle Scholar
Farney, G. D. and Bradley, G. (eds.) (2015) The peoples of Ancient Italy, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Farrell, J. (2021) ‘Latin’, in Lande, J. B. and Feeney, D. (eds.), How literatures begin, Princeton, NJ: 131–48Google Scholar
Feeney, D. C. (1991) The gods in epic: poets and critics of the Classical tradition, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeney, D. C. (2016) Beyond Greek: the beginnings of Latin literature, Cambridge, MACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeney, D. C. (2021) Explorations in Latin literature, 2 vols., CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Feig Vishnia, R. (1998) ‘The refusal of the centuriate assembly to declare war on Macedon (200 bc): a reappraisal’, Scripta Classica Israelica 17: 34–44Google Scholar
Fentress, E. (2013) ‘Strangers in the city: elite communication in the Hellenistic central Mediterranean’, in Prag, J. R. W. and Quinn, J. (eds.), The Hellenistic West: rethinking the ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge: 156–78Google Scholar
Feraco, F. (2017) Tito Livio, ab urbe condita liber xxvii, BariGoogle Scholar
Ferrary, J.-L. (1988) Philhellénisme et impérialisme: aspects idéologiques de la conquête romaine du monde hellénistique de la seconde guerre de Macédoine à la guerre contre Mithridate, BEFAR 271, ParisGoogle Scholar
Ferris, T. (2020) Short life in a strange world: birth to death in 42 panels, LondonGoogle Scholar
Fieldhouse, D. K. (1981) Colonialism 1870–1945, LondonGoogle Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1965) Review of Toynbee 1965, New Statesman 70: 1003–4 (24 December 1965)Google Scholar
Fischer-Bovet, C. (2014) Army and society in Ptolemaic Egypt, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, G. (2016) Hannibal and Scipio, StroudGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, W. and Gowers, E. (eds.) (2007) Ennius perennis: the Annals and beyond, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Flower, H. (1996) Ancestor masks and aristocratic power in Roman culture, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flower, M. (2008) The seer in Ancient Greece, BerkeleyGoogle Scholar
Foster, B. O. (1929) Livy Books xxi–xxii, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Fotheringham, J. K. (ed.) (1923) Eusebii Pamphili chronici canones, Latine uertit, adauxit, ad sua tempora produxit S. Eusebius Hieronymus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Fraccaro, P. (1950) Opuscula vol. 1: scritti di carattere generale; studi Catoniani; i processi degli Scipioni, PaviaGoogle Scholar
Fraenkel, E. (1950) Aeschylus Agamemnon, 3 vols., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Fragoulaki, M. (2013) Kinship in Thucydides: intercommunal ties and historical narrative, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, T. (1933) An economic survey of ancient Rome. Vol. 1, Rome and Italy of the Republic, BaltimoreGoogle Scholar
Fraser, P. M. (1972) Ptolemaic Alexandria, 3 vols., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Fraser, P. M. (1994) ‘The world of Theophrastus’, in Hornblower, S. (ed.), Greek historiography, Oxford: 167–91Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. (1996) The cities of Alexander the Great, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, P. M. (2000) ‘Ethnics as personal names’, in Hornblower, S. and Matthews, E. (eds.), Greek personal names: their value as evidence, Oxford: 149–57Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. (2009) Greek ethnic terminology, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frazer, J. G. (1888) ‘Hide-measured lands’, CR 2. 10: 322Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M. (1959) ‘Republican Capua: a social and economic study’, PBSR 14: 80–130 (revised version at 1984: 285–318)Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M. (1984) Campania, ed. Purcell, N., RomeGoogle Scholar
Freedman, L. (2013) Strategy: a history, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Freedman, L. (2022) Command: the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine, LondonGoogle Scholar
Fronda, M. (2007) ‘Hegemony and rivalry: the revolt of Capua revisited’, Phoenix 61: 83–108Google Scholar
Fronda, M. (2010) Between Rome and Carthage: southern Italy during the second Punic war, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fronda, M. (2011) ‘Hannibal: tactics, strategy, and geostrategy’, in Hoyos, D. (ed.), A companion to the Punic wars, Oxford: 242–59Google Scholar
Fronda, M. (2015) ‘The Italians in the second Punic war’, in Farney, G. D. and Bradley, G. (eds.), The peoples of Ancient Italy, Berlin: 215–30Google Scholar
Gabba, E. (1976) Republican Rome: the army and the allies, tr. P. J. Cuff, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabba, E. (1989) ‘Rome and Italy in the second century b.c.’, CAH2 viii: 197–243Google Scholar
Galinsky, K. (1969) Aeneas, Sicily, and Rome, Princeton, NJGoogle Scholar
Galsterer, H. (1997) ‘Die Stadt Italica: Status und Verwaltung’, in Caballos Rufino, A. and León Alonso, P. (eds.), Italica MMCC: actas de las jornadas del 2200 aniversario de la fundacion de Itálica (Sevilla 8–11 noviembre 1994), Seville: 49–64Google Scholar
Gargola, D. (2008) ‘The Gracchan land reform and Appian’s representation of an agrarian crisis’, in De Ligt, L. and Northwood, S. J. (eds.),People, land, and politics: demographic developments and the transformation of Italy, 300 bc–ad 14, Leiden: 487–518Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. D. A. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.) (1978) Imperialism in the ancient world, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Georgiadou, A. (1997) Plutarch’s Pelopidas: a historical and philological commentary, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Geus, K. (1994) Prosopographie der literarisch bezeugten Karthager, LeuvenGoogle Scholar
Ginelli, F. (2021) Cornelius Nepos: the commanders of the fifth century bc, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, S. and Manuwald, G. (2018a) Fragmentary Republican Latin i, Ennius: testimonia, epic fragments, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, S. and Manuwald, G. (2018b) Fragmentary Republican Latin ii, Ennius: dramatic fragments, minor works, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Gorman, R. (2001) ‘οἱ περί τινα in Strabo’, ZPE 136: 201–13Google Scholar
Gorman, R. (2003) ‘Polybius and the evidence for periphrastic οἱ περί’, Mnemosyne 56: 129–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gow, A. S. F. (1950) Theocritus: edited with a translation and commentary, 2 vols., CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Gowers, E. (2007) ‘The cor of Ennius’, in Fitzgerald, W. and Gowers, E. (eds.), Ennius perennis: the Annals and beyond, Cambridge: 17–37Google Scholar
Grafton, A. (1983) Joseph Scaliger: a study in the history of Classical scholarship, vol. 1.Textual criticism and exegesis, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Grainger, J. D. (1990) Seleukos Nikator: constructing a Hellenistic kingdom, LondonGoogle Scholar
Grainger, J. D. (2002) The Roman war of Antiochos the Great, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenidge, A. H. J. and Clay, A. M. (1960) Sources for Roman history 133–70 b. c., 2nd ed., collected and arranged; rev. E. W. Gray, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Grethlein, J. and Krebs, C. (eds.) (2012) Time and narrative in ancient historiography: the ‘plupast’ from Herodotus to Appian, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, M. (1976) Seneca: a philosopher in politics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Griffin, M. (2004/5) Review of Henderson 2004, Hermathena 177/8: 282–5Google Scholar
Griffiths, A. H. (1970) ‘Six passages in Callimachus and the Anthology’, BICS 17: 32–43Google Scholar
Groag, E. (1929) Hannibal als Politiker, ViennaGoogle Scholar
Gruen, E. S. (1984) The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Gruen, E. S. (1990) Studies in Greek culture and Roman policy, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruen, E. S. (1993) Culture and national identity in Republican Rome, LondonGoogle Scholar
Gruen., E. S. (1995) ‘The ‘fall’ of the Scipios’, in Malkin, I. and Rubinsohn, Z. W. (eds.), Leaders and masses in the Roman world, Leiden: 59–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruen, E. S. (2011) Rethinking the other in antiquity, Princeton, NJGoogle Scholar
Günther, L.-M. (1999) ‘Carthaginian parties during the Punic Wars’, Mediterranean Historical Review 14: 18–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (1997) Athens from Alexander to Antony, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (2006a) The Hellenistic monarchies: selected papers, tr. P. Stevenson, Ann Arbor, MICrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (2006b) [1958] ‘The ruling class in the Hellenistic monarchies’, in The Hellenistic monarchies: selected papers, tr. P. Stevenson, Ann Arbor, MI: 26–40 with appendix at 290CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (2006c) [1989] ‘Athens and the Seleucids’, in The Hellenistic monarchies: selected papers, tr. P. Stevenson, Ann Arbor, MI: 155–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (2006d) [1989] ‘The Seleucids and their rivals’, in The Hellenistic monarchies: selected papers, tr. P. Stevenson, Ann Arbor, MI: 174–242 [originally CAH2 viii: 324–87]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (2006e) [1958] ‘On the wars between Pergamon and Bithynia’, in The Hellenistic monarchies: selected papers, tr. P. Stevenson, Ann Arbor, MI: 1–21 with updating appendix at 289CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habicht, C. (2017) [1970] Divine honours for mortal men in Greek cities: the early cases, tr. J. N. Dillon, Ann Arbor, MIGoogle Scholar
Hadas, M. (1930) Sextus Pompey, New YorkCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haimson Lushkov, A. (2010) ‘Intertextuality and source-criticism in the Scipionic trials’, in Polleichtner, W. (ed.), Livy and intertextuality: papers of a conference held at the University of Texas, Oct. 3, 2009, Trier: 93–133Google Scholar
Halkin, L. (1934) ‘Hannibal ad portas!’, Les Etudes Classiques 3: 437–40Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. R. (1969) Plutarch Alexander: a commentary, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hammond, M. and Thonemann, P. (2020) Artemidorus: the interpretation of dreams. Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (ed.) (2000) A comparative study of thirty city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre, CopenhagenGoogle Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (ed.) (2002) A comparative study of six city-state cultures, CopenhagenGoogle Scholar
Hansen, M. H. and Nielsen, T. H. (eds.) (2004) An inventory of Archaic and Classical poleis, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, V. D. (1983) Warfare and agriculture in ancient Greece, PisaGoogle Scholar
Hanson, V. D. (ed.) (1991) Hoplites: the Classical Greek battle experience, LondonGoogle Scholar
Harder, A., Regtuit, R., Stork, P., and Wakker, G. (eds.) (2002) ‘Noch einmal zu … ’: Kleine Schriften von Stephan Radt zu seinem 75. Geburtstag, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardie, P. (1994) Virgil Aeneid ix, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hardie, P. (2012) Rumour and renown: representations of fama in Western literature, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (1971) Rome in Etruria and Umbria, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (1979) War and imperialism in Republican Rome 327–70 bc, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (ed.) (1984) The imperialism of mid-republican Rome, RomeGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (1989) ‘Roman expansion in the west’, CAH2 viii: 107–62Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2007) ‘The late Republic’, in Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.), The Cambridge economic history of the Greco-Roman world, Cambridge: 511–39Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2008) Review of CHGRW, TLS, 12 December: 30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2009) Dreams and experience in Classical antiquity, Cambridge, MACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2016) Roman power: a thousand years of empire, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2017a) ‘Rome at sea: the beginnings of Roman naval power’, Greece and Rome 64: 14–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2017b) ‘Ernst Badian 1925–2011’, Biographical memoirs of the British Academy 16: 3–17Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2021) ‘The Roman conquest of Italy in recent historiography’, Studi Storici 3: 771–91Google Scholar
Harrison, S. J. (1991) Vergil Aeneid 10, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, A. V. and Heuser, B. (eds.) (2001) War, peace and world orders in European history, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (1994) Cultes et rites de passage en Macédoine, AthensGoogle Scholar
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (1996) Macedonian institutions under the kings, 2 vols., AthensGoogle Scholar
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (2016) Découvrir la Macédoine antique: le terrain, les stèles, l’histoire. Recueil d’études de Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, ParisGoogle Scholar
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (2021) Ancient Macedonia, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Haubold, J., Lanfranchi, G. B., Rollinger, R. and Steele, J. M. (eds.) (2013) The world of Berossus. Classsica et Orientalia 5, WiesbadenGoogle Scholar
Haywood, R. M. (1933) Studies on Scipio Africanus, Baltimore, MDGoogle Scholar
Heckel, W. (2000) Introduction and notes to J. C. Yardley, Livy: the dawn of the Roman empire. Books 31–40. Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Heller, A. (2014) Review of Haubold, Lanfranchi, Rollinger, and Steele 2013, BMCR 2014.05.50Google Scholar
Henderson, J. (1997) Figuring out Roman nobility: Juvenal’s eighth Satire, ExeterGoogle Scholar
Henderson, J. (2004) Morals and villas in Seneca’s letters: places to dwell, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennig, R. (1944) Terrae incognitae vol. 1 (all published), LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henze, W. (1900) ‘Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P.’, R.-E. 4: cols. 1462–70, ‘Cornelius’ no. 336Google Scholar
Hill, A. M. (2020) ‘Hamilcar of Barce? Discerning Barcid proto-history and Polybius’ mixellēnes’, JHS 140: 69–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T. (eds.) 1983. The invention of tradition, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hobson, M. (2019) ‘Carthage after the Punic wars and the neo-Punic legacy’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 183–96Google Scholar
Hoffmann, W. (1934) Rom und die griechische Welt im 4. Jahrhundert. Philologus Supp. xxvii Heft 1, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, W. (1951) ‘Die römische Kriegserklärung an Karthago im Jahre 218’, Rh. Mus. 84: 69–88Google Scholar
Hoffmann, W. (1962) Hannibal, GöttingenGoogle Scholar
Hölbl, G. (2001) A history of the Ptolemaic empire, tr. T. Saavedra, LondonGoogle Scholar
Holford-Strevens, L. (2003) Aulus Gellius: an Antonine scholar and his achievement, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2001) ‘Fact(ions) or fiction? Friedrich Münzer and the aristocracy of the Roman Republic – then and now’ [review-discussion of Münzer 1999], International Journal of the Classical Tradition 8: 92–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2010) Reconstructing the Roman Republic: an ancient political culture and modern research, PrincetonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2017) Libera res publica: die politische Kultur des antiken Rom – Positionen und Perspektiven, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2018) ‘Memoria by multiplication: the Cornelii Scipiones in monumental memory’, in Sandberg, K. and Smith, C. (eds.), Omnium annalium monumenta: historical writing and historical evidence in Republican Rome. Boston: 422–76Google Scholar
Holleaux, M. (1921) Rome, la Grèce et les monarchies hellénistiques au 3me siècle, ParisGoogle Scholar
Holleaux, M. (1942a) Études d’épigraphie et d’histoire grecques, vol. iii, Lagides et Séleucides, ed. Robert, L., ParisGoogle Scholar
Holleaux, M. (1942b) ‘Ardys et Mithridate’, in Études d’épigraphie et d’histoire grecques, vol. iii, Lagides et Séleucides, ed. Robert, L., Paris: 183–93Google Scholar
Holleaux, M. (1957a) Études d’épigraphie et d’histoire grecques, vol. v,Rome, la Macédoine et l’orient grec, ed. Robert, L., Paris: 184–207Google Scholar
Holleaux, M. (1957b) [1908] ‘La rencontre d’Hannibal et d’Antiochos le grand à Éphèse’, in Études d’épigraphie et d’histoire grecques, vol. v, Rome, la Macédoine et l’orient grec, ed. Robert, L., Paris: 179–83Google Scholar
Holleaux, M. (1957c) [1913] ‘L’entretien de Scipion l’Africain et d’Hannibal’, in Études d’épigraphie et d’histoire grecques, vol. v, Rome, la Macédoine et l’orient grec, ed. Robert, L., Paris : 184–207Google Scholar
Holzinger, C. von (1895) Lycophron’s Alexandra, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1978) Conquerors and slaves, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, J. (1981) Hieronymus of Cardia, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (1982) Mausolus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (ed.) (1994) Greek historiography, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2004), Thucydides and Pindar: historical narrative and the world of epinikian poetry, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2011) Thucydidean themes, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2013) Herodotus Histories Book v, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2015) Lykophron: Alexandra. Greek text, introduction, translation, and commentary, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2016) ‘“What Alcibiades did and suffered” – but not what he looked like: physical appearance in the ancient Greek historians’, Syllecta Classica 27: 93–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2018) Lykophron’s Alexandra, Rome, and the Hellenistic world, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2019) ‘Livy, Busa the female benefactor, and the evidence of Delian epigraphy’, ZPE 210: 71–5Google Scholar
Hornblower, S. (2022) Lykophron Alexandra. Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. and Morgan, C. (eds.) (2007) Pindar’s poetry, patrons, and festivals: from Archaic Greece to the Roman Empire, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornblower, S. and Pelling, C. (2017) Herodotus Histories Book vi, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, M. (1976) War in European history, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hoyos, D. (1994) ‘Barcid ‘proconsuls’ and Punic politics. 237–18 b.c.’, Rh. Mus. 137: 246–74Google Scholar
Hoyos, D. (2002) ‘The battle-site of Ilipa’, Klio 84: 101–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyos, D. (2003) Hannibal’s dynasty: power and politics in the western Mediterranean, 247–183 bc, London and New YorkCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyos, D. (2006) Introduction and notes to J. C. Yardley (tr.), Livy, Hannibal’s war. Books 21–30. Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Hoyos, D. (2008) Hannibal: Rome’s greatest enemy, ExeterGoogle Scholar
Hoyos, D. (ed.) (2011) A companion to the Punic wars, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyos, D. (2019) ‘Classical-Hellenistic Carthage before the Punic wars’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 155–68Google Scholar
Hübner, G. (1993) Die Applikenkeramik von Pergamon: eine Bildersprache im Dienst des Herrscherkultes, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Hunter, R. (1996) Theocritus and the archaeology of Greek poetry, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, R. (1999) Theocritus: a selection. Idylls 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11 and 13, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hunter, R. (2003) Theocritus: Encomium of Ptolemy Philadelphus, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Huss, W. (1985) Geschichte der Karthager, MunichGoogle Scholar
Huss, W. (1986) ‘Hannibal und die Religion’, Studia Phoenicia 4: 223–38Google Scholar
Itgenshorst, T. (2005) Tota illa pompa: Der Triumph in der römischen Republik, GöttingenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, J. B. (2013) ‘The story of colonialism, or rethinking the ox-hide purchase in North America and beyond’, Journal of American Folklore 126: 31–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaeger, M. (1997) Livy’s written Rome, Ann Arbor, MICrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaeger, M. (2006) ‘Livy, Hannibal’s monument, and the temple of Juno at Croton’, TAPA 136: 389–414Google Scholar
Jiménez Sancho, A. (2021) ‘Italica’ in Nogales Basarrate, T. (ed.), Ciudades romanas de Hispania. Cities of Roman Hispania, Rome: 189–200Google Scholar
Johnston, P. A. and Kaufman, B. (2019) ‘Metallurgy and other technologies’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 401–22Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1964) The later Roman Empire, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1965) ‘Toynbee returns to Rome’ [review of Toynbee 1965], Times Literary Supplement, 2 December (published anonymously at the time; identity now revealed by the TLS archive).Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1971) The cities of the eastern Roman provinces, 2nd ed., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. P. (2010) New heroes in antiquity: from Achilles to Antinous, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. P. (2019) ‘The siege of Colophon and the immunity of Claros’, ZPE 210: 137–46Google Scholar
Keay, S. (1997) ‘Early Roman Italica and the romanization of western Baetica’, in Caballos Rufino, A. and León Alonso, P. (eds.), Italica MMCC: actas de las jornadas del 2200 aniversario de la fundacion de Itálica (Sevilla 8–11 noviembre 1994), Seville: 21–47Google Scholar
Keay, S. (2013) ‘Were the Iberians Hellenised?’ in Prag, J. R. W. and Quinn, J. (eds.), The Hellenistic West: rethinking the ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge: 300–19Google Scholar
Keegan, J. (1976) The face of battle: a study of Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme, LondonGoogle Scholar
Keegan, J. (1987) The mask of command, LondonGoogle Scholar
Keegan, P. (2021) Livy’s women: crisis, resolution, and the female in Rome’s foundation history, AbingdonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, J. (1986) The Oxford dictionary of popes, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Kempf, C. (ed.) (1888) Valerius Maximus, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Keppie, L. (1998) The making of the Roman army, 2nd ed., LondonGoogle Scholar
Keyes, C. W. (1928) Cicero de republica, de legibus. Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Kidd, I. G. (1988) Posidonius vol. ii: the commentary (ii). Fragments 150–293, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Kienast, D. (1954) Cato der Zensor: seine Persönlichkeit und seine Zeit, HeidelbergGoogle Scholar
Klotz, A. (1940) Livius und seine Vorgänger, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Knapp, R. (1977) Aspects of the Roman experience in Iberia 206–100 bc, ValladolidGoogle Scholar
Köhler, R. (1866) ‘Sagen von Landerwerbung durch zerschnittene Häute’, Orient und Occident 3: 185–7Google Scholar
Konrad, C. F. (1994) Plutarch’s Sertorius: a historical commentary, Chapel Hill, NCGoogle Scholar
Konrad, C. K. (2022) The challenge to the auspices: studies in magisterial power in the Middle Roman Republic, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosmin, P. (2014) The land of the elephant kings: space, territory, and ideology in the Seleucid empire, Cambridge, MACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Köster, I. (2014) ‘How to kill a Roman villain: the deaths of Quintus Pleminius’, CJ 109: 309–32Google Scholar
Krasser, H., Pausch, D., and Petrovic, I. (eds.) (2007) Triplici invectus triumpho: Der römische Triumph in augusteischer Zeit, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Krentz, P. and Wheeler, E. L. (eds. and tr.) (1994) Polyaenus Stratagems of war, 2 vols., ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Kubler, A. (2018) La mémoire culturelle de la deuxième guerre punique. Schweizerische Beiträge zur Altertumswissenschaft 45, BaselGoogle Scholar
Kuhrt, A. and Sherwin-White, S. (eds.) (1987) Hellenism in the east, LondonGoogle Scholar
Kuhrt, A. (1987) ‘Berossus’ Babyloniaka and Seleucid rule in Babylonia’, in Kuhrt, A. and Sherwin-White, S. (eds.), Hellenism in the east, London: 32–56Google Scholar
Laidlaw, W. A. (1933) A history of Delos, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Laird, A. (1999) Powers of expression, expressions of power: speech presentation in Latin literature, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane Fox, R. (2018) ‘Macedonians and nostoi’, in Hornblower, S. and Biffis, G. (eds.), The returning hero: nostoi and traditions of Mediterranean settlement, Oxford: 193–212Google Scholar
Latte, K. (1960) Römische Religionsgeschichte, MunichGoogle Scholar
Lattimore, R. (1958) ‘The composition of the History of Herodotus’, CP 53: 9–21Google Scholar
Launey, M. (1949–50) Recherches sur les armées hellénistiques, 2 vols., ParisGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, J. F. (1978) Hannibal’s war, WarminsterGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, J. F. (1991) ‘The killing zone’, in Hanson, V. D. (ed.), Hoplites: the Classical Greek battle experience, London: 87–109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, J. F. (1996a) The first Punic war, LondonGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, J. F. (1996b) ‘Was Maharbal right?’, in Cornell, T., Rankov, B., and Sabin, P. (eds.), The second Punic war: a reappraisal, London: 39–48Google Scholar
Le Bohec, S. (1993) Antigonos Dôsôn roi de Macédoine, NancyGoogle Scholar
Lee, A. D. (2020) Warfare in the Roman world, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levene, D. S. (1993) Religion in Livy, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levene, D. S. (2010) Livy on the Hannibalic war, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levene, D. S. (2023) Livy: the fragments and periochae. 2 vols., OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lévêque, P. (1957) Pyrrhos, ParisGoogle Scholar
Liddell Hart, B. H. (1926) Scipio Africanus: greater than Napoleon, LondonGoogle Scholar
Lintott, A. W. (1968) Violence in Republican Rome, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Lintott, A. W. (1982) Violence, civil strife and revolution in the Classical city, LondonGoogle Scholar
Lintott, A. W. (1987) ‘Democracy in the Middle Republic’, ZSS 104: 34–52Google Scholar
Lintott, A. W. (1994a) ‘The Roman empire and its problems in the late second century’, CAH2 ix: 16–39Google Scholar
Lintott, A. W. (1994b) ‘Political history, 146–95 bc’, CAH2 ix: 40–103Google Scholar
Lintott, A. W. (1999) The constitution of the Roman republic, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lobur, J. A. (2021) Cornelius Nepos: a study in the evidence and influence, Ann Arbor, MICrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lomas, K. (1993) Rome and the Western Greeks 350 bc–ad 200: conquest and acculturation in southern Italy, LondonGoogle Scholar
López-Bertran, M. (2019) ‘Funerary ritual’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 293–309Google Scholar
López-Ruiz, C. (2019) ‘Phoenician literature’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 257–69Google Scholar
López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.) (2019) The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Los Escipiones: see Bendala GalánGoogle Scholar
Luce, T. J. (1977) Livy: the composition of his history, Princeton, NJGoogle Scholar
Ma, J. (1999) Antiochos III and the cities of western Asia Minor, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Ma, J. (2000) ‘Fighting poleis of the Hellenistic world’, in Van Wees, H. (ed.), War and violence in ancient Greece, London: 337–76Google Scholar
Macan, R. W. (1908) Herodotus: the seventh, eighth, and ninth books, vol. 1 part 1, LondonGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, E. (2015) Hannibal: a Hellenistic life, New Haven, CT and LondonGoogle Scholar
Machado, D. (2021) ‘Deconstructing disciplina: disentangling ancient and modern ideologies of military discipline in the Middle Republic’, AJP 142: 387–424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machiavelli, N. (written 1513, published posthumously 1532, Rome and Florence) The Prince see Bondanella 2005Google Scholar
Mackie, N. (1988) ‘Hispaniae’ [review of Richardson 1986], CR 38: 318–19Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1982) ‘The epigraphic habit in the Roman Empire’, AJP 103: 233–46Google Scholar
McCarty, M. (2019) ‘The tophet and infant sacrifice’, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 311–25Google Scholar
McDonald, A. H. (1938) ‘Scipio Africanus and Roman politics in the second century b. c.’, JRS 28: 152–64Google Scholar
McGing, B. (ed.) (2019) Appian Roman History, vol. 1. Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
McHardy, F. (forthcoming) ‘Battlefield decapitation and mutilation in the Ancient Greek imagination’, in Chidwick, H.-M. (ed.), The body of the combatant in the Classical world, LondonGoogle Scholar
McNeill, W. H. (1977) ‘Arnold Joseph Toynbee, 1889–1975’, PBA 63: 441–69Google Scholar
McShane, R. B. (1964) The foreign policy of the Attalids of Pergamum. Illinois studies in the social sciences 53, Urbana, ILGoogle Scholar
Malkin, I. (1994) Myth and territory in the Spartan Mediterranean, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Marek, C. (2023) Rom und der Orient. Reiche. Götter. Könige, MunichGoogle Scholar
Marks, R. (2005) From Republic to Empire: Scipio Africanus in the Punica of Silius Italicus, FrankfurtGoogle Scholar
Marks, R. (2008) ‘Getting ahead: decapitation as political metaphor in Silius Italicus’ Punica’, Mnemosyne 61: 66–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, P. K. (ed.) (1977) Corneli Nepotis vitae cum fragmentis, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Masson, O. (2000) Onomastica graeca selecta iii, GenevaGoogle Scholar
Mayor, A. (2022) Greek fire, poison arrows, and scorpion bombs: unconventional warfare in the ancient world, 2nd ed., Princeton, NJ (1st ed., 2003, had different sub-title)Google Scholar
Mehl, A. (1986) Seleukos Nikator und sein Reich, LouvainGoogle Scholar
Meier, C. (1966) Res publica amissa, WiesbadenGoogle Scholar
Meiggs, R. (1972) The Athenian empire, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Meister, K. (1967) ‘Die sizilische Geschichte bei Diodor von den Anfängen bis zum Tod des Agathokles: Quellenuntersuchungen zu Buch iv–xxi’, diss. ErlangenGoogle Scholar
Meister, K. (1990) ‘Autobiographische Literatur und Memoiren (Hypomnemata) (FGrH 227–38)’, in Verdin, H., Schepens, G., and De Kayser, E. (eds.), Purposes of history: Studies in Greek historiography from the fifth to the second centuries bc. Studia hellenistica 30, Leuven: 83–9Google Scholar
Mermati, F. (2015) ‘The Campanians’, in Farney, G. D. and Bradley, G. (eds.), The peoples of Ancient Italy, Berlin: 385–418Google Scholar
Meyer, E. (1923) ‘Hannibal und Scipio’, in Marcks, E. and von Müller, K. A. (eds.), Meister der Politik, vol. 1 2, Stuttgart and Berlin: 99–146Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1977) The emperor in the Roman world, LondonGoogle Scholar
Millar, F. (1984) ‘The political character of the Classical Roman Republic, 200–151 bc’, JRS 64: 1–219Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1986) ‘Politics, persuasion, and the people before the Social war’, JRS 66: 1–11Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1998) The crowd in the Late Republic, Ann Arbor, MICrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millar, F. (2004) ‘Arnold Joseph Toynbee’, ODNB 55: 178–85Google Scholar
Millot, R. (2019), ‘Complot au Carcer: un nouveau regard sur l’affaire Pleminius (204–194 av. J.-C.)’, Dialogues d’histoire ancienne, 45: 89–110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, N. P. (1996) Vegetius: Epitome of military science. Translated with notes and introduction, 2nd ed., LiverpoolGoogle Scholar
Miltsios, N. (2013) The shaping of narrative in Polybius, Berlin and BostonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mineo, B. (2009) ‘Vies parallèles dans le récit Livien: Hannibal et Scipion’, Interférences 5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeller, W. O. (1975) ‘Once more the one-eyed man against Rome’, Historia 24: 402–10Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1966) Studies in historiography, LondonGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1969) Quarto contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico, RomeGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1971) The development of Greek biography, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1975) Alien wisdom: the limits of hellenization, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1977) Essays in ancient and modern historiography, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1980) Sesto contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico, RomeGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1984) Settimo contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico, RomeGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1989) ‘The origins of Rome’, CAH vii2 2: 52–112 [= 1984: 379–436]Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1994) Studies on modern scholarship, ed. Bowersock, G. and Cornell, T. J., Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Mommsen., T. (1887–8) Römisches Staatsrecht, 3rd ed., 3 vols., LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Mommsen, T. (1906) Historische Schriften, vol. 1, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Moore, D. W. (2020) Polybius: experience and the lessons of history, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, R. M. (1965) The manuscript tradition of Polybius, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (2007) ‘Early Rome and Italy’, in Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.), The Cambridge economic history of the Greco-Roman world, Cambridge: 487–510Google Scholar
Moretti, L. (1957) Olympionikai, RomeGoogle Scholar
Mossman, J. (2018) ‘Additional lives: Hannibal, Scipio, and Epaminondas’, in North, J. and Mack, P. (eds.), The afterlife of Plutarch, BICS Supp. 137, London: 75–83Google Scholar
Mouritsen, H. (2001) Plebs and politics in the Late Roman Republic, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouritsen, H. (2017) Politics in the Roman Republic, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Münzer, F. (1900a) ‘Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus, P.’, R.-E. 4: cols. 1439–62, ‘Cornelius’ no. 335Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1900b) ‘Cornelius Scipio Asiagenes, L.’, R.-E. 4: cols. 1439–62, ‘Cornelius’ no. 337Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1920) Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Münzer, F. (1926) ‘Livius Salinator, M.’, R.-E. 25: cols. 891–99, ‘Livius’ no. 33Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1999) Roman aristocratic parties and families, Baltimore [tr. by T. Ridley of Münzer 1920, with full name-index]Google Scholar
Naiden, F. S. (2006) Ancient supplication, New York and OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, W. L. (1887–1902) The Politics of Aristotle, 4 vols., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, E. (2023) Philip of Macedon in Polybius’ Histories: politics, history, and fiction, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicolet, C. (1974) L’ordre équestre à l’époque républicaine (312–43 av. J.-C.), ParisGoogle Scholar
Niese, B. (1883–1903) Geschichte der griechischen und makedonischen Staaten, 3 vols., GothaGoogle Scholar
Nisbet, R. G. M. (1995) Collected papers on Latin literature, ed. Harrison, S. J., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Nisbet, R. G. M. and Hubbard, M. (1970) A commentary on Horace, Odes, Book i, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Nisbet, R. G. M. and Rudd, N. (2004) A commentary on Horace, Odes, Book iii, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Nogales Basarrate, T. (ed.) (2021) Ciudades romanas de Hispania. Cities of Roman Hispania, RomeGoogle Scholar
Nora, P. (1999–2006) Rethinking France: les lieux de mémoire, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Norden, E. (1915) Ennius und Vergilius, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Norden, E. (1927) Vergilius Aeneis Buch vi, 3rd ed., Stuttgart and LeipzigGoogle Scholar
North, J. A. (1990) ‘Diviners and divination at Rome’, in Beard, M. and North, J. (eds.),Pagan priests: religion and power in the ancient world, London: 51–71Google Scholar
North, J. A. (2004) ‘Democratic politics in Republican Rome’, in Osborne, R. (ed.),Studies in Ancient Greek and Roman society, Cambridge: 140–58, reprinted from Past and Present 126: 3–21 (1990), with 2003 postscript at 156–8Google Scholar
Oakley, S. P. (1992) ‘Livy and Clodius Licinus’, CQ 42: 547–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oakley, S. P. (1997) A commentary on Livy books vi–x, vol. i, introduction and book vi, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Oakley, S. P. (1998) A commentary on Livy books vi–x, vol. ii, books vii and viii, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Oakley, S. P. (2005a) A commentary on Livy books vi–x, vol. iii, book ix, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Oakley, S. P. (2005b) A commentary on Livy books vi–x, vol. iv, book x, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Oakley, S. P. (2019a) ‘Livy on Cannae: a literary overview’, in Van Gils, L, de Jong, I., and Kroon, C. (eds.), Textual strategies in ancient war narrative: Thermopylae, Cannae and beyond, Leiden and Boston: 157–90Google Scholar
Oakley, S. P. (2019b) ‘Hannibal reaches the Alps: Livy 21,32,6 –33,1 and Polybius 3, 50, 1–51, 3’, in Baldo, G. and Beltramini, L. (eds.), A primordio Urbis: Un itinerario per gli studi liviani, Turnhout: 272–52Google Scholar
Ogilvie, R. M. (1965) A commentary on Livy books 1–5, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Ogden, D. (2013) Drakōn: dragon myth and serpent cult in the Greek and Roman worlds, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oost, S. I. (1967) Review of Toynbee 1965, CP 62: 144–6Google Scholar
Opper, T. (2008) Hadrian: empire and conflict, LondonGoogle Scholar
Orlin, E. (1997) Temples, religion and politics in the Roman Republic, LeidenGoogle Scholar
Osborne, R. (ed.) (2004) Studies in Ancient Greek and Roman society, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Östenberg, I. (2009) Staging the world: spoils, captives, and representations in the Roman triumphal procession, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padilla Monge, A. (2017) ‘Escipión e Italica. algunas notas’, Polis. Rivista de ideas y formas politicas de la Antigüedad 29: 69–100Google Scholar
Palmer, R. E. A. (1974) Roman religion and Roman empire, Philadelphia, PACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R. E. A. (1997) Rome and Carthage at peace. Historia Einzelschrift 113, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Parker, R. (1983) Miasma: pollution and purification in early Greek religion, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Parker, R. (2000) ‘Sacrifice and battle’, in Van Wees, H. (ed.), War and violence in ancient Greece, London: 299–314 (2023: 245–57)Google Scholar
Parker, R. (2017) Greek gods abroad: Names, natures, and transformations, Berkeley, CACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, R. (ed.) (2019a) Changing names: tradition and innovation in Greek onomastics. PBA 222, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, R. (2019b) ‘Introduction’, in Changing names: tradition and innovation in Greek onomastics, London: 1–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, R. (2022) ‘Θεῶν φίλτρα: sexual union between gods and mortals’, in Pachoumi, E. (ed.), Conceptualising divine unions in the Greek and Near Eastern worlds, Leiden and Boston: 148–67Google Scholar
Parker, R. (2023) Cleomenes on the Acropolis and other studies in Greek religion and society. Kernos Supplement 42, LiègeGoogle Scholar
Paul, G. M. (1982) ‘Urbs capta. Sketch of a literary motif’, Phoenix 36: 144–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pausch, D. (2011) Livius und der Leser: Narrative Strukturen in ab urbe condita. Zetemata 140, MunichCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pédech, P. (1964) La méthode historique de Polybe, ParisGoogle Scholar
Pelling, C. B. R. (1990) ‘Childhood and personality in Greek biography’, in Pelling (ed.), Characterization and individuality in Greek literature, Oxford, 212–44Google Scholar
Pelling, C. B. R. (1997) Plutarco: Filopoimene e Tito Flaminino (introduction and commentaries; Greek text translated by E. Milandri), MilanGoogle Scholar
Pelling, C. B. R. (2002) Plutarch and history: eighteen studies, LondonGoogle Scholar
Pelling., C. B. R. (2019) Herodotus and the reason why, Austin, TXGoogle Scholar
Pelling, C. B. R. (forthcoming) ‘Sallust and the Imperial Greek historians’, in Krebs, C. (ed.), Blackwell companion to Sallust, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Pena, M. (1985) ‘Apuntes y observaciones sobre las primeras fundaciones romanas en Hispania’, Estudios de la Antigüedad 1: 50–3Google Scholar
Perosa, A. and Sparrow, J. (eds.) (1979) Renaissance Latin verse: an anthology, LondonGoogle Scholar
Pfeiffer, R. (1976) History of Classical scholarship 1300–1850, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Pfeilschifter, R. (2005) Titus Quinctius Flamininus: Untersuchungen zur römischen Griechenlandpolitik. Hypomnemata 162, GöttingenGoogle Scholar
Picard, G. C. (1966) Review of Toynbee 1965, Rev. Arch. n.s. 2: 372–3Google Scholar
Picard, G. C. (1994) ‘Carthage from the battle at Himera to Agathocles’ invasion (480–308 b.c.), CAH2 VI: 361–80Google Scholar
Pichlmayr, F. (1961) Sexti Aurelii Victori liber de Caesaribus, Leipzig, reprint of 1911 edition, with addenda by R. GruendelGoogle Scholar
Pilkington, N. (2019) The Carthaginian empire 550–202 bce, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pina Polo, F. (2021) ‘Foundations of provincial towns as memorials of imperatores: the case of Hispania’, in Díaz Fernández, A. (ed.), Provinces and provincial command in Republican Rome: genesis, development and governance, Zaragoza: 145–64Google Scholar
Pina Polo, F. and Díaz Fernández, A. (2019) The quaestorship in the Roman Republic, BerlinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittenger, M. R. P. (2008) Contested triumphs: politics, pageantry, and performance in Livy’s Republican Rome, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Polleichtner, W. (ed.) (2010) Livy and intertextuality: papers of a conference held at the University of Texas, Oct. 3, 2009, TrierGoogle Scholar
Poralla, P. (1913) Prosopographie der Lakedaimonier bis auf die Zeit Alexanders des Grossen, BreslauGoogle Scholar
Powell, J. E. (1939) A lexicon to Herodotus, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Prag, J. R. W. (2007) ‘Auxilia and gymnasia: a Sicilian model of Roman imperialism’, JRS 97: 68–100Google Scholar
Prag, J. R. W. and Quinn, J. (eds.) (2013) The Hellenistic West: rethinking the ancient Mediterranean, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, S. R. F. (1984) Rituals and power: the Roman imperial cult in Asia Minor, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Proctor, D. (1971) Hannibal’s march in history, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Quesada Sanz, F. (1997) ‘Gladius Hispaniensis: an archaeological view from Iberia’, Journal of Roman military equipment studies 8: 251–70Google Scholar
Quesada Sanz, F. (2006) ‘Not so different: individual fighting techniques and small unit tactics of Roman and Iberian armies within the framework of warfare in the Hellenistic age’, Pallas 70: 245–63Google Scholar
Quesada Sanz, F. (2015) ‘Los Escipiones, generales de Roma’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 66–89Google Scholar
Quinn, J. (2018) In search of the Phoenicians, Princeton, NJCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raaflaub, K. (2009 ), ‘Learning from the enemy: Athenian and Persian instruments of empire’, in Ma, J., Papakarzadas, N. , and Parker, R. (eds.), Interpreting the Athenian Empire, London: 89–124Google Scholar
Radt, S. (2002) ‘οἱ περί τινα in Strabo’, ZPE 139: 46Google Scholar
Ramallo Asensio, S. and Ros Sala, M. M. (2015) ‘De Qart Hadast a Carthago Nova: la conquista de Escipión como trasfondo’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 163–79Google Scholar
Rankov, B. (1996) ‘The second Punic war at sea’, in Cornell, T., Rankov, B., and Sabin, P. (eds.), The second Punic war: a reappraisal, London: 49–57Google Scholar
Rawlings, L. (2007) ‘Army and battle during the conquest of Italy (350–264 bc)’, in Erdkamp, P. (ed.), A companion to the Roman army, Oxford: 45–62Google Scholar
Rawson, E. (1989) ‘Roman tradition and the Greek world’, CAH2 viii: 422–76Google Scholar
Rawson, E. (1991) Roman culture and society: collected papers, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redfield, J. (2003) The Locrian maidens: love and death in Greek Italy, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Reeve, M. D. (2004) Vegetius: Epitoma rei militaris. OCT, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Reid, J. S. (1885) M. Tulli Ciceronis Academica, LondonGoogle Scholar
Reid, J. S. (1908) M. Tulli Ciceronis pro L. Cornelio Balbo oratio, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Reinhardt, T. (2023) Cicero’s Academici libri and Lucullus: a commentary with introduction and translations, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Requena Jiménez, M. (2018) ‘Prodigies in Republican Rome: the absence of God’ Klio 100: 480–500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, E. E. (1983) The grand procession of Ptolemy Philadelphus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Ribbeck, O. (1888) Comicorum Romanorum fragmenta, 3rd ed., LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Rich, J. W. (1985) ‘The outbreak of the second Punic war’ [review of Schwarte 1983], CR 35: 135–6Google Scholar
Rich, J. W. (1988) ‘Senate, generals, and Roman foreign relations’ [review of Eckstein 1987], CR 38: 315–17Google Scholar
Rich, J. W. (1993) ‘War, greed and glory: the causes of Roman war-making in the middle Republic’, in Rich, J. W. and Shipley, G. (eds.), War and society in the Roman world, London: 38–62.Google Scholar
Rich, J. W. (1996) ‘The origins of the second Punic war’, in Cornell, T., Rankov, B., and Sabin, P. (eds.), The second Punic war: a reappraisal, London: 1–37Google Scholar
Rich, J. W. (2001) ‘Warfare and external relations in the middle Roman Republic’, in Hartmann, A. V. and Heuser, B. (eds.), War, peace and world orders in European history, London: 62–71Google Scholar
Richardson, J. S. (1975) ‘The triumph, the praetors, and the senate in the early second century b. c.’, JRS 65: 50–63Google Scholar
Richardson, J. S. (1986) Hispaniae: Spain and the development of Roman imperialism 218–82 bc, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. S. (2008) The language of empire: Rome and the idea of empire from the third century bc to the second century ad, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigsby, K. J. (1996) Asylia: territorial inviolability in the Hellenistic world, Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles, and LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivers, J. B. (1994) ‘Tertullian on child-sacrifice’, Mus. Helv. 51: 54–63Google Scholar
Robertson, C. M. (1975) A history of Greek art, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Robinson, E. S. G. (1956) ‘Punic coins of Spain and their bearing on the Roman Republican series’, in Carson, R. A. G. and Sutherland, C. H. V. (eds.), Essays in Roman coinage presented to H. Mattingly, Oxford: 34–53Google Scholar
Rochette, B. (1997) ‘Sur le bilinguisme dans les armées d’Hannibal’, LEC 65: 153–9Google Scholar
Rodriguez, O. and García Fernández, F. J. (2015) ‘Itálica: la fundación de Publio Cornelio Escipión Africano en el corazón de la Hispania púnica’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 223–43Google Scholar
Roller, D. W. (2021) Three ancient geographical treatises in translation: Hanno, the King Nikomedes Periodos, and Avienus, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, H. J. (1924) The Roman Questions of Plutarch, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Roselaar, S. (2010) Public land in the Roman Republic: a social and economic history of ager publicus, 396–89 bc, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roselaar, S. (2015) ‘Battle formation in the Roman Republic: parade show or practical purpose?’, Revue Internationale d’histoire militaire ancienne 2: 23–53Google Scholar
Roselaar, S. (2019) Italy’s economic revolution: integration and economy in Republican Italy, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberger, V. (1998) Gezähmte Götter: Das Prodigienwesen in der römischen Republik, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Rosenberger, V. (2007) ‘Republican nobiles: controlling the res publica’, in Rüpke, J. (ed.), A companion to Roman religion, Oxford: 292–30Google Scholar
Rosenstein, N. (1990) Imperatores victi: military defeat and aristocratic competition in the Middle and Late Republic, Berkeley, CACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenstein, N. (2004) Rome at war: farms, families, and death in the Middle Republic, Chapel Hill, NCGoogle Scholar
Rosenstein, N. (2011) ‘Italy: economy and demography after Hannibal’s war’, in Hoyos, D. (ed.), A companion to the Punic wars, Oxford: 411–29Google Scholar
Rosenstein, N. (2023) ‘Paying for conquest in the Middle Republic’, in Bernard, S., Mignone, L. M., and Padilla Peralta, D.-E. (eds.), Making the Middle Republic: new approaches to Rome and Italy, c. 400–200 bce, Cambridge: 64–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, H. and Warrack, J. (1979) The concise Oxford dictionary of opera, 2nd ed., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Rossbach, O. (1886) L. Annaei Flori epitomae libri ii, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Rossi, A. (2004) ‘Parallel lives: Hannibal and Scipio in Livy’s third Decade’, TAPA 134: 359–81Google Scholar
Roth, J. P. (1999) The logistics of the Roman army at war, 264 b.c. – a. d. 235, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, J. P. (2009) Roman warfare, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Rotroff, S. (1996) Review of Hübner 1993, Gnomon 68: 356–61Google Scholar
Ruiz de Arbulo, J. (2015) ‘Tarraco, “obra de los Escioiones” y algo más’, in Bendala Galán, M. (ed.), Los Escipiones: Roma conquista Hispania, Madrid: 128–47Google Scholar
Ruiz Valderez, E. (ed.) (2017) Ciudades romanas de Hispania (5) Cartagena, Colonia Julia Nova Carthago, RomeGoogle Scholar
Rüpke, J. (2007a) Religion of the Romans, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Rüpke, J. (ed.) (2007b) A companion to Roman religion, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rüpke, J. (2008) Fasti sacerdotum: a prosopography of pagan, Jewish, and Christian religious officials in the city of Rome, 300 bc to ad 499, tr. D. M. B. Richardson, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rüpke, J. (2011) The Roman calendar from Numa to Constantine: time, history, and the fasti, ChichesterCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, D. A. (1972) Plutarch, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ryan, F. X. (1998) Rank and participation in the Republican senate, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Sabin, P. (1996) ‘The mechanics of battle in the second Punic war’, in Cornell, T., Rankov, B., and Sabin, P. (eds.), The second Punic war: a reappraisal, London: 59–79Google Scholar
Sabin, P. (2000) ‘The face of Roman battle’, JRS 90: 1–17Google Scholar
Sacks, K. S. (1975) ‘Polybius’ other view of Aetolia’, JHS 95: 92–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sailor, S. (2002) ‘Denzel as Afrocentrist Hannibal’, UPI news, 17 July 2002: https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2002/07/17/Analysis-Denzel-as-Afrocentrist-Hannibal/74691026927936/Google Scholar
Saller, R. P. (1994) Patriarchy, property, and death in the Roman family, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, E. T. (1967) Review of Toynbee 1965, AJP 88: 461–5Google Scholar
Salmon, E. T. (1969) Roman colonisation under the Republic, LondonGoogle Scholar
Salway, B. (1994) ‘What’s in a name? A survey of Roman onomastic patterns from c. 700 b.c to a.d. 700’, JRS 84: 124–45Google Scholar
Sandbach, F. H. (1969) Plutarch. Moralia vol. xv: the fragments. Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Saunders, T. J. (1995) Aristotle, Politics books i and ii, tr. with commentary, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Scardigli, B. (1997) Introduction and notes to Fuscagni, S. and Scardigli, B. (eds.), Plutarco: Cimone e Lucullo, MilanGoogle Scholar
Scheid, J. and Svenbro, J. (1985) ‘Byrsa: la ruse d’Élissa et la fondation de Carthage’, Annales ESC 40: 328–42Google Scholar
Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.) (2007) The Cambridge economic history of the Greco-Roman world, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlag, U. (1968) Regnum in senatu: das Wirken römischer Staatsmänner von 200 bis 191 v. Chr., StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, H. (1964) Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Antiochos des Grossen und seiner Zeit, Historia Einzelschrift 6, WiesbadenGoogle Scholar
Scholten, J. B. (2000) The politics of plunder: Aitolians and their koinon in the early Hellenistic era, 279–217 b.c., Berkeley, CACrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schrott, P. (2014) Plutarchs Philopoimen und Titus Quinctius Flamininus: eine philologisch-historische Kommentierung, HamburgGoogle Scholar
Schulz, R. (1997) Herrschaft und Regierung: Roms Regiment in den Provinzen in der Zeit der Republik, PaderbornGoogle Scholar
Schulze, W. (1904) Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Schwarte, K.-H. (1983) Der Ausbruch des zweiten Punischen Krieges: Rechtsfrage und Überlieferung. Historia Einzelschrift 43, WiesbadenGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, E. (1959) Griechische Geschichtschreiber, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1930) Scipio Africanus in the second Punic war, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1966) Review of Toynbee 1965, History 51: 199–201Google Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1970) Scipio Africanus: soldier and politician, LondonGoogle Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1973 [1951]) Roman politics 220–150 bc, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1974a) The elephant in the Greek and Roman world, LondonGoogle Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1974b) ‘The site of the battle of Zama’, in Evans, J. (ed.), Polis and imperium: studies in honour of Edward Togo Salmon, Toronto: 225–31Google Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1981) Festivals and ceremonies of the Roman Republic, LondonGoogle Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1989) ‘The Carthaginians in Spain’, CAH2 viii: 17–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seel, O. (1972) M. Iuniani Iustini epitoma historiarum Philippicarum Pompei Trogi, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Seibert, J. (1969) Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Ptolemaios I, MunichGoogle Scholar
Seibert., J. (1993a) Hannibal, DarmstadtGoogle Scholar
Seibert, J. (1993b) Forschungen zu Hannibal, DarmstadtGoogle Scholar
Serrati, J. (1999) Review of Ameling 1993, CR 49: 289–90Google Scholar
Sherk, R. K. (1969) Roman documents from the Greek East, Baltimore, MDGoogle Scholar
Sherk, R. K. (1984) Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwin-White, A. N. (1966) The letters of Pliny: a historical and social commentary, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Sherwin-White, S. and Kuhrt, A. (1993) From Samarkhand to Sardis: a new approach to the Seleucid empire, LondonGoogle Scholar
Skutsch, O. (1985) The Annals of Quintus Ennius, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. and Yarrow, L. M. (eds.) (2012a) Polybius, cultural politics, and imperialism, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. and Yarrow, L. M. (2012b), ‘Introduction’, in Smith, C. and Yarrow, L. M. (eds.), Polybius, cultural politics, and imperialism, Oxford: 1–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith., P. (1993) Scipio Africanus and Rome’s invasion of Africa: a historical commentary on Titus Livius book xxix. McGill University monographs in Classical archaeology and history vol. 13, AmsterdamCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. R. R. (1988) Hellenistic royal portraits, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. R. R. (2007) ‘Pindar, athletes, and the early Greek statue habit’, in Hornblower, S. and Morgan, C. (eds.), Pindar’s poetry, patrons, and festivals: from Archaic Greece to the Roman Empire, Oxford: 83–139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snowden, F. M. (1970) Blacks in antiquity: Ethiopians in the Greco-Roman experience, Cambridge MAGoogle Scholar
Sourvinou-Inwood, C. (1974) ‘The Boston relief and the religion of Locri Epizephyrii’, JHS 94: 126–37Google Scholar
Starks, J. H. (1999) ‘Fides Aineia: the transference of Punic stereotypes in the Aeneid’, CJ 94: 255–83Google Scholar
Staveley, E. T. (1967) Review of Toynbee 1965, JRS 57: 244–6Google Scholar
Stein, H. (1889) Herodotos erklärt, vol. 4 5 (book 7), BerlinGoogle Scholar
Stepper, R. (2001) ‘Roman-Carthaginian relations: from co-operation to annihilation’, in Hartmann, A. V. and Heuser, B. (eds.), War, peace and world orders in European history, London: 72–83Google Scholar
Stocks, C. (2014) The Roman Hannibal: remembering the enemy in Silius Italicus’ Punica, LiverpoolCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stockton, D. L. (1981) From the Gracchi to Sulla: sources for Roman history, 133–80 bc, LACTOR 13, LondonGoogle Scholar
Strachan, H. (2013) The direction of war: contemporary strategy in historical perspective, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strachan, H. (2019) Foreword to C. Carey, Great battles: Thermopylae, Oxford: xii–xiGoogle Scholar
Strunk, T. E. (2021) ‘History by analogy: Cato the Younger and Caesar in Livy’s account of the second Punic war’, AHB 35: 74–91Google Scholar
Sumner, G. V. (1973) The orators in Cicero’s Brutus: Prosopography and chronology, TorontoCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suolahti, J. (1955) The junior officers of the Roman army in the Republican period: a study on social structure, HelsinkiGoogle Scholar
Susemihl, F. (1891–2) Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit, 2 vols., LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Syme, R. (1939) The Roman revolution, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Syme, R. (1958) Tacitus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Syme, R. (1964) ‘Hadrian and Italica’, JRS 54: 142–9 [= Syme 1979: 617–28]Google Scholar
Syme, R. (1979) Roman papers, vol. ii, ed. Badian, E., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Syme, R. (1995) Anatolica: studies in Strabo, ed. Birley, A., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Tan, J. (2013) ‘Booty and the Roman assembly in 264 b.c.’, Historia 62: 417–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarn, W. W. (1913) Antigonos Gonatas, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Tarn, W. W. (1948) Alexander the Great II (sources and studies), CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Tarn, W. W. (1951) The Greeks in Bactria and India, 2nd ed., CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Täubler, E. (1913) Imperium Romanum: Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des römischen Reiches, vol. 1 (all published), BerlinGoogle Scholar
Taylor, L. R. (1960) The voting districts of the Roman Republic. Papers and monographs of the American Academy in Rome xx, RomeGoogle Scholar
Taylor, L. R. (1962) ‘Forerunners of the Gracchi’, JRS 52: 21–7Google Scholar
Taylor, M. J. (2014) ‘Roman infantry tactics in the Mid-Republic: a reassessment’, Historia 63: 301–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, M. J. (2019a) ‘Tactical reform in the Late Roman Republic: the view from Italy’, Historia 68: 76–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, M. J. (2019b) ‘Reconstructing the battle of Zama’, CJ 114: 310–29Google Scholar
Taylor, M. J. (2020a) Soldiers and silver: mobilizing resources in the age of Roman conquest, Austin, TXGoogle Scholar
Taylor, M. J. (2020b) ‘Panoply and identity during the Roman Republic’, PBSR 88: 31–65Google Scholar
Taylor, M. J. (2022) ‘Conquest and continence: Roman sexual politics at the dawn of empire’, in Cornwell, H. and Woolf, G. (eds.), Gendering Roman imperialism, Leiden: 128–45Google Scholar
Terrenato, N. (2019) The early Roman expansion into Italy: elite negotiation and family agendas, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiel, J. H. (1946) Studies on the history of Roman sea-power in Republican times, AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Thomas, R. F. (2011) Horace Odes Book iv and Carmen saeculare, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Thonemann, P. (2018) ‘Review of J.–L. Brumeaux, Vercingétorix’, TLS, 1 June 2018Google Scholar
Thonemann, P. (2020) An ancient dream manual: Artemidorus’ The Interpretation of dreams, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tipps, G. K. (1991) ‘The rogum Scipionis and Gnaeus Scipio’s last stand’, Classical World 85: 81–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torelli, M. (1999) Tota Italia: essays in the cultural transformation of Roman Italy, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Toynbee, A. J. (1965) Hannibal’s legacy, 2 vols., LondonGoogle Scholar
Toynbee, A. J. (1969) Some problems in Greek history, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C., (1978) Roman historical portraits, Ithaca, NYGoogle Scholar
Tränkle, H. (1977) Livius und Polybius, Basel and StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Trevor-Roper, H. (1940) Archbishop Laud, LondonGoogle Scholar
Tröster, M. (2009) Review of Eckstein 2008, Gnomon 81: 42–5Google Scholar
Tupet, A.-M. (1980) ‘Le serment d’Hannibal chez Silius Italicus’, Bull. Assoc. G. Budé: 186–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vahlen, J. (1928) Ennianae poesis reliquiae, 2nd ed., LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Valgiglio, E. (ed.) (1956) Plutarco: Vita di Mario, FlorenceGoogle Scholar
Van der Blom, H. (2010) Cicero’s role models: the political strategy of a newcomer, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Effenterre, H. (1948) La Crète et le monde grec de Plato à Polybe, ParisGoogle Scholar
Van Gelder, H. (1900) Geschichte der alten Rhodier, The HagueGoogle Scholar
Van Gils, L, de Jong, I., and Kroon, C. (eds.) (2019) Textual strategies in ancient war narrative: Thermopylae, Cannae and beyond, Leiden and BostonGoogle Scholar
Van Gils, L. and Kroon, C. (2022) ‘Common ground and the presentation of emotions: fright and horror in Livy’s historiography’, in Bakker, M., van den Berg, B., and Klooster, J. (eds.), Emotions and narrative in ancient literature and beyond: studies in honour of Irene de Jong, Leiden: 523–39Google Scholar
Van Wees, H. (ed.) (2000) War and violence in ancient Greece, LondonGoogle Scholar
Visscher, M. (2020) Beyond Alexandria: literature and empire in the Seleucid world, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogt, J. (1967) ‘Toynbees Rückkehr zur römischen Geschichte’, Historia 16: 119–28Google Scholar
Vollenweider, M.-L. (1974) Die Porträtgemmen der römischen Republik, 2 vols., MainzGoogle Scholar
Walbank, F. W. (1940) Philip of Macedon, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Walbank, F. W. (1966) Review of Toynbee 1965, CR 16: 384–8Google Scholar
Walbank, F. W. (1985) Selected papers, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Walbank, F. W. (1988) Review of Kuhrt and Sherwin-White 1987, Liverpool Classical Monthly 13: 108–12Google Scholar
Walbank, F. W. (2007) ‘Fortune (tychē) in Polybius’, in Marincola, J. (ed.), A companion to Greek and Roman historiography, Oxford, 349–55Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A. (2008) Rome’s cultural revolution, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Walsh, P. G. (1961) Livy: his historical aims and methods, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Walsh, P. G. (1993) Livy book XXXVIII (189–187 b. c.): edited with an introduction, translation & commentary, WarminsterGoogle Scholar
Walsh, P. G. (1994) Livy book XXXIX (187–183 b. c.): edited with an introduction, translation & commentary, WarminsterGoogle Scholar
Walsh, P. (2003) [1985] Livy book xxi: edited with an introduction, notes & vocabulary, LondonGoogle Scholar
Walthall, D. A. (2017) ‘Numismatic material from late third-century contexts at Morgantina (Sicily)’, American Journal of Numismatics 29: 110–24Google Scholar
Warde Fowler, W. (1911) The religious experience of the Roman people, LondonGoogle Scholar
Wardle, D. (1994) Suetonius’ Life of Caligula: a commentary, BrusselsGoogle Scholar
Warmington, B. H. (1966) Carthage, HarmondsworthGoogle Scholar
Warrior, V. M. (2006) Roman religion, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstock, S. (1971) Divus Julius, OxfordGoogle Scholar
West, D. (1997) Horace: the complete odes and epodes, OxfordGoogle Scholar
West, M. L. (1966) Hesiod: Theogony, OxfordGoogle Scholar
West, M. L. (2007) Indo-European poetry and myth, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, M. L. (2013) The epic cycle: A commentary on the lost Troy epics, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, E. L. (1991) ‘The general as hoplite’, in Hanson, V. D. (ed.), Hoplites: the Classical Greek battle experience, London: 121–70Google Scholar
Wheeler, E. L. (2001) ‘Firepower: missile weapons and the “face of battle”’, in Dabrowa, E. (ed.), Roman military studies, Krakow: 169–84Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1978) ‘Carthaginian imperialism in the fifth and fourth centuries’, in Garnsey, P. D. A. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.), Imperialism in the ancient world, Cambridge: 59–90Google Scholar
Will, E. (1979–82) Histoire politique du monde hellénistique (323–30 av. J. C.), 2nd ed., 2 vols., NancyGoogle Scholar
Williams, J. (2015) ‘From Jerusalem to the ends of the earth: the meaning of Paul’s two names at Acts 13.9’, in Ash, R., Mossman, J., and Titchener, F. B. (eds.), Fame and infamy: essays for Christopher Pelling on characterization in Greek and Roman biography and historiography, Oxford: 327–34Google Scholar
Williams, R. D. (ed.) (1962) Virgil Aeneid iii, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Willis, J. (1970) Ambrosii Theodosii Macrobii opera vol. ii: Commentarii in somnium Scipionis, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A. J. N. (1965) Emigration from Italy in the Republican age of Rome, ManchesterGoogle Scholar
Wilson, M. B. (2021) Dictator: the evolution of the Roman dictatorship, Ann Arbor, MICrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. J. A. (2013) ‘Hellenistic Sicily c. 270–100 bc’, in Prag, J. R. W. and Quinn, J. (eds.), The Hellenistic West: rethinking the ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge: 79–119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, T. P. (1971) New men in the Roman senate 139 b. c. – 14 a. d., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Wiseman., T. P. (1995) Remus: a Roman myth, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, A. and Wiseman, P. (2013) Ovid Fasti, Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Wissowa, G. (1912) Religion und Kultus der Römer, 2nd ed., MunichGoogle Scholar
Wittchow, F. (2009) Ars Romana: List und Improvisation in der Augusteischen Literatur, HeidelbergGoogle Scholar
Wollner, B. (1987) Die Kompetenzen der karthagischen Feldherrn, Frankfurt am MainGoogle Scholar
Wuilleumier, P. (1939) Tarente, des origines à la conquête romaine, ParisGoogle Scholar
Xella, P. (2019) ‘Religion’, in, in López-Ruiz, C. and Doak, B. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean, Oxford: 273–92Google Scholar
Yacobson, A. (2010) ‘Traditional political culture and the people’s role in the Roman Republic’, Historia 59: 282–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yardley, J. C. (tr.) (2000) Livy: the dawn of the Roman empire. Books 31–40. Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Yardley, J. C. (2003) Justin and Pompeius Trogus, TorontoCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yardley, J. C. (tr.) (2006) Livy: Hannibal’s war. Books 21–30. Oxford World’s Classics, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Yardley, J. C. and Heckel, W. (1997) Justin, Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus, vol. 1, books 11–12: Alexander the Great, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Yardley, J. C., Hoyos, D., and Briscoe, J. (2019) Livy, History of Rome books 21–22, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
Yarrow, L. M. (2006a) Historiography at the end of the Republic: provincial perspectives on Roman rule, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yarrow, L. M. (2006b) ‘Lucius Mummius and the spoils of Corinth’, SCI 25: 57–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yarrow, L. M. (2012) ‘Decem legati: a flexible institution, rigidly perceived’, in Smith, C. and Yarrow, L. M. (eds.), Polybius, cultural politics, and imperialism, Oxford: 168–83Google Scholar
Yarrow, L. M. (2013) ‘Heracles, coinage, and the West: three Hellenistic case-studies’, in Prag, J. R. W. and Quinn, J. (eds.), The Hellenistic West: rethinking the ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge: 348–66Google Scholar
Yarrow, L. (2021) The Roman Republic to 49 bce: using coins as sources, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhmodikov, A. (2000) ‘Roman Republican heavy infantrymen in battle (iv–ii centuries b. c.)’, Historia 49: 67–78Google Scholar
Ziegler, K. (1949) Plutarchos von Chaironeia, Stuttgart [separate advance printing of R.-E. 2 (1951): cols. 636–962]Google Scholar
Ziegler, K. and Gärtner, H. (eds.) (1980) Plutarchus vitae parallelae vol. iv, indices, LeipzigGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Simon Hornblower
  • Book: Hannibal and Scipio
  • Online publication: 05 September 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009453318.024
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Simon Hornblower
  • Book: Hannibal and Scipio
  • Online publication: 05 September 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009453318.024
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Simon Hornblower
  • Book: Hannibal and Scipio
  • Online publication: 05 September 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009453318.024
Available formats
×