Crystals and Crystal Growth

doi:10.1017/9781139026949.002

Chapter 2 - Crystals and Crystal Growth

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 June 2019

Deniz Erdemir and

Edited by

Deniz Erdemir and

Allan S. Myerson: Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Deniz Erdemir: Affiliation:
Bristol-Myers Squibb, USA
Alfred Y. Lee: Affiliation:
Merck & Co., Inc

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Summary

Crystallization can be regarded as a self-assembly process in which randomly organized molecules in a fluid come together to form an ordered three-dimensional molecular array with a periodic repeating pattern. It is vital to many processes occurring in nature and manufacturing. Geologic crystallization is responsible from huge deposits of carbonates, sulfates, and phosphates that often grow in mountains and quarries. This process occurs over long periods of time, often at high temperatures and pressures, and results in large and usually highly ordered crystals such as diamond.

Type: Chapter
Information: Handbook of Industrial Crystallization , pp. 32 - 75

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139026949.002 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2019

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