Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T05:07:31.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part 1 - The Sensorimotor Embodiment of Habits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2020

Fausto Caruana
Affiliation:
Institute of Neuroscience (Parma), Italian National Research Council
Italo Testa
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi, Parma
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Habits
Pragmatist Approaches from Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory
, pp. 39 - 162
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Aldridge, J. Wayne, and Berridge, Kent C.. 1998. “Coding of Serial Order by Neostriatal Neurons: A ‘Natural Action’ Approach to Movement Sequence.” Journal of Neuroscience 18: 277787.Google Scholar
Amaya, Kenneth, and Smith, Kyle. 2018. “Neurobiology of Habit Formation.” Current Opinion in Neurobiology 20: 14552.Google Scholar
Baron, Jonathan. 1988/2008. Thinking and Deciding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barton, Robert. 2004. “Binocularity and Brain Evolution in Primates.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101: 101135.Google Scholar
Bayes, Thomas. 1763. “An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 53: 370418.Google Scholar
Berns, Gregory S., McClure, Samuel M., Pagnoni, Giuseppe, and Montague, P. Read. 2001. “Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward.” Journal of Neuroscience 21: 27938.Google Scholar
Berridge, Kent C. 2006. “The Debate over Dopamine's Role in Reward: The Case for Incentive Salience.” Psychopharmacology 191: 391431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, Andy. 1997. Being There. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Andy. 2015. Surfing Uncertainty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. 1859/1958. The Origin of Species. New York: Mentor Books.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1981a. “The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology.” In The Early Works of John Dewey, 1882–1898, vol. 5: 1895–1898, Essays, edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 97110. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1981b. Experience and Nature. In The Later Works of John Dewey, 1925–1953, vol. 1: 1925, Experience and Nature, edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 1437. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1983. “The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy.” In The Middle Works of John Dewey, vol. 4: 1899–1924: Essays on Pragmatism and Truth, 1907–1909, edited by Boydston, J. A., 314. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, Adele. 2001. “A Model System for Studying the Role of Dopamine in the Prefrontal Cortex During Development in Humans.” In Handbook in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Cambridge, edited by Nelson, Charles A. and Luciana, Monica, 44193. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Dickinson, Anthony. 1980. Contemporary Animal Learning Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Donald, Merlin. 2001. A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Engel, Andreas K, Friston, Karl J., and Kragic, Danica. 2015. The Pragmatic Turn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Friston, Karl J. 2010. “The Free-Energy Principle: A Unified Brain Theory?Nature Reviews Neuroscience 11 (2): 12738. doi: 10.1038/nrn2787.Google Scholar
Fisch, Max H. 1986. “Alexander Bain and the Genealogy of Pragmatism.” In: Peirce, Semiotic and Pragmatism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Gallistel, Randy. 1980. The Organization of Action: A New Synthesis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Gallistel, Randy. 1990. The Organization of Learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Gibson, James J. 1966. The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd. 2000. Adaptive Thinking. Oxford: Oxford University.Google Scholar
Glimcher, Paul W. 2003. Decisions, Uncertainty and the Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glymour, Clark. 1992, 2004. Thinking Through Things. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Daniel G., and Gigerenzer, Gerd. 2002. “Models of Ecological Rationality: The Recognition Heuristic.” Psychological Review 109: 7590.Google Scholar
Graybiel, Ann M. 1998. “The Basal Ganglia and Chunking of Action Repertoires.” Neurobiology of Learning & Memory 70: 11936.Google Scholar
Hacking, Ian. 1975. The Emergence of Probability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hacking, Ian. 1999. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Helmholtz, Herman von. 1862–1863/1995. “On the Conservation of Force.” In Science and Culture: Popular and Philosophical Essay: Herman von Helmholtz, edited by Cagan, David, 96126. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hohwy, Jakob. 2013. The Predictive Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, John Hughlings. 1884/1958. “Evolution and Dissolution of the Nervous System.” In Collected Works of John Hughlings Jackson, Vol. 2, edited by Taylor, James, 4575. London: Staples Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Philip, and Decety, Jean. 2004. “Motor Cognition: A New Paradigm to Self and Other Interactions.” Current Opinion in Neurobiology 14: 25963.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, William. 1890/1952. The Principles of Psychology, Vols 1–2. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Jeannerod, Marc. 2006. Motor Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kossyln, Stephen. 1994. Image and Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, George, and Johnson, Marc. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lashley, Karl Spencer. 1951. “The Problem of the Serial Order of Behavior.” In Cerebral Mechanisms of Behavior: The Hyxon Symposium, edited by Jeffres, Lloyd A., 11246. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Loewenstein, George. 1994. “The Psychology of Curiosity.” Psychological Bulletin 116: 7598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mearleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1962. The Phenomenology of Perception. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Miller, Neal E. 1959. “Liberalization of Basic S–R Concepts: Extensions to Conflict Behavior, Motivation and Social Learning.” In Psychology: A Study of a Science, Vol. 2, edited by Koch, Sigmund, 198292. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
O'Doherty, John, Dayan, Peter, Schultz, Johannes, Deichmann, Ralf, Friston, Karl J., and Dolan, Raymond J.. 2004. “Dissociable Roles of Ventral and Dorsal Striatum in Instrumental Conditioning.” Science 304: 4525.Google Scholar
Parrott, Gerrod W., and Schulkin, Jay. 1993. “Neuropsychology and the Cognitive Nature of Emotions.” Cognition and Emotion 7: 4359.Google Scholar
Peirce, Charles Sanders. 1878a. “How to Make our Ideas Clear.” Popular Science Monthly 12: 286302.Google Scholar
Peirce, Charles Sanders. 1878b. “Deduction, Induction and Hypothesis.” Popular Science Monthly 13: 47082.Google Scholar
Peirce, Charles Sanders. 1868/1992. “Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man.” In The Essential Peirce, Vol. I, edited by Houser, Nathan and Kloesel, Christian J., 1127. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Peirce, Charles Sanders 1880/1989. “Logic: Thinking as Cerebration.” In Writings of Charles S. Peirce. Vol. 4. edited by Klosel, Christian J., 4546. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Peters, Achim, McEwen, Bruce S., and Friston, Karl J.. 2017. “Uncertainty and Stress.” Progress in Neurobiology 156: 16488.Google Scholar
Ramsey, F.P. 1926/1990. “Truth and Probability.” In F.P. Ramsey: Philosophical Papers, edited by Mellor, D.H., 5294. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reid, Thomas. 1785/1969. Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Rescorla, Robert A. 1988. “Pavlovian Conditioning.” American Psychologist 43: 15160.Google Scholar
Rozin, Paul. 1976. “The Evolution of Intelligence and Access to the Cognitive Unconscious.” In Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology, Vol. 6, edited by Sprague, James M. and Epstein, Alan N., 24580. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rozin, Paul. 1998. “Evolution and Development of Brains and Cultures.” In Brain and Mind: Evolutionary Perspectives, edited by Gazzaniga, Michael S. and Altman, Jennifer S., 11123. Strasbourg, France: Human Frontiers Sciences Program.Google Scholar
Ryle, Gilbert. 1949/2003. The Concept of Mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Schulkin, Jay. 2000. Social Sensibility and Neural Function. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Schulkin, Jay. 2004. Bodily Sensibility: Intelligent Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schulkin, Jay. 2007. Effort: A Behavioral Neuroscience Perspective on the Will. Mahjaw, NJ: Erlbaum Press.Google Scholar
Schulkin, Jay. 2015. Foraging for Coherence in Neuroscience. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Schulkin, Jay. 2016. Sport. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Schulkin, Jay. 2017. Uncovering and Information Molecule: Corticotrophin Releasing Factor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schulkin, Jay, and Sterling, Peter. 2019. “Allostasis: A Brain Centered Mode of Physiological/Predictive Regulation.” Trends in Neuroscience 42 (10): 74052.Google Scholar
Schultz, Wolfram. 2002. “Getting Formal with Dopamine and Reward.” Neuron 36: 24163.Google Scholar
Schutz, Alfred. 1932/1967. The Phenomenology of the Social World. Translated by Walsh, Georbge and Lehnert, Fredrick. Chicago, IL: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. 1982. Models of Bounded Rationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Kyle S., and Graybiel, Ann M.. 2014. “Investigating Habits: Strategies, Technologies and Models.” Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 8: 39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Squire, Larry. 2004. “Memory Systems and the Brain.” Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 82: 1717.Google Scholar
Sterling, Peter, and Laughlin, Simon. 2015. Principles of Neural Design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Swanson, Larry W. 2003/2013. Brain Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ullman, Michael T. 2004. “Is Broca's Area Part of a Basal Ganglia Thalamocortical Circuit?Cognition 92: 23170.Google Scholar

References

Bai, Yu, Nakao, Takashi, Xu, Jiameng, Qin, Pengmin, Chaves, Pedro, Heinzel, Alexander, Duncan, Niall, et al. 2016. “Resting State Glutamate Predicts Elevated Pre-Stimulus Alpha during Self-Relatedness: A Combined EEG–MRS Study on ‘Rest–Self Overlap’.” Social Neuroscience 11 (3): 24963. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2015.1072582.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Rishidev, Knoblauch, Kenneth, Gariel, Marie-Alice, Kennedy, Henry, and Wang, Xiao-Jing. 2015. “A Large-Scale Circuit Mechanism for Hierarchical Dynamical Processing in the Primate Cortex.” Neuron 88 (2): 41931. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.008.Google Scholar
Damiani, Stefano, Scalabrini, Andrea, Gomez-Pilar, Javier, Brondino, Natascia, and Northoff, Georg. 2019. “Increased Scale-Free Dynamics in Salience Network in Adult High-Functioning Autism.” NeuroImage: Clinical 21: 101634. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.101634.Google ScholarPubMed
D'Argembeau, Arnaud, Stawarczyk, David, Majerus, Steve, Collette, Fabienne, van der Linden, Martial, and Salmon, Eric. 2010. “Modulation of Medial Prefrontal and Inferior Parietal Cortices When Thinking about Past, Present, and Future Selves.” Social Neuroscience 5 (2): 187200. doi: 10.1080/17470910903233562.Google Scholar
de Greck, M., Rotte, M., Paus, R., Moritz, D., Thiemann, R., Proesch, U., Bruer, U., et al. 2008. “Is Our Self Based on Reward? Self-Relatedness Recruits Neural Activity in the Reward System.” NeuroImage 39 (4): 206675. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.11.006.Google Scholar
Enzi, Björn, de Greck, Moritz, Prösch, Ulrike, Tempelmann, Claus, and Northoff, Georg. 2009. “Is Our Self Nothing but Reward? Neuronal Overlap and Distinction between Reward and Personal Relevance and its Relation to Human Personality.” PLoS One 4 (12): e8429. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008429.Google Scholar
Ersner-Hershfield, Hal, Wimmer, G. Elliott, and Knutson, Brian. 2009. “Saving for the Future Self: Neural Measures of Future Self-Continuity Predict Temporal Discounting.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 4 (1): 8592. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsn042.Google Scholar
Frings, Christian, and Wentura, Dirk. 2014. “Self-Priorization Processes in Action and Perception.” Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 40 (5): 173740. doi: 10.1037/a0037376.Google Scholar
Gollo, Leonardo L., Zalesky, Andrew, Hutchison, R. Matthew, van den Heuvel, Martijn, and Breakspear, Michael. 2015. “Dwelling Quietly in the Rich Club: Brain Network Determinants of Slow Cortical Fluctuations.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 370 (1668): 20140165. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0165.Google Scholar
Gollo, Leonardo L., Roberts, James A., and Cocchi, Luca. 2017. “Mapping How Local Perturbations Influence Systems-Level Brain Dynamics.” NeuroImage 160 (October): 97112. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.057.Google Scholar
He, Biyu J. 2013. “Spontaneous and Task-Evoked Brain Activity Negatively Interact.” Journal of Neuroscience 33 (11): 467282. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2922-12.2013.Google Scholar
He, Biyu J., and Raichle, Marcus E.. 2009. “The fMRI Signal, Slow Cortical Potential and Consciousness.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13 (7): 3029. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.004.Google Scholar
Himberger, Kevin D., Chien, Hsiang-Yun, and Honey, Christopher J.. 2018. “Principles of Temporal Processing across the Cortical Hierarchy.” Neuroscience 389 (October): 16174.Google Scholar
Honey, Christopher J., Thesen, Thomas, Donner, Tobias H., Silbert, Lauren J., Carlson, Chad E., Devinsky, Orrin, Doyle, Werner K., Rubin, Nava, Heeger, David J., and Hasson, Uri. 2012. “Slow Cortical Dynamics and the Accumulation of Information over Long Timescales.” Neuron 76 (2): 42334. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.08.011.Google Scholar
Hu, Chuanpeng, Di, Xin, Eickhoff, Simon B., Zhang, Mingjun, Peng, Kaiping, Guo, Hua, and Sui, Jie. 2016. “Distinct and Common Aspects of Physical and Psychological Self-Representation in the Brain: A Meta-Analysis of Self-Bias in Facial and Self-Referential Judgements.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 61 (February): 197207. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.12.003.Google Scholar
Huang, Zirui, Obara, Natsuho, Davis, Henry Hap, Pokorny, Johanna, and Northoff, Georg. 2016. “The Temporal Structure of Resting-State Brain Activity in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Predicts Self-Consciousness.” Neuropsychologia 82 (February): 16170. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.025.Google Scholar
Huang, Zirui, Zhang, Jianfeng, Longtin, André, Dumont, Grégory, Duncan, Niall W., Pokorny, Johanna, Qin, Pengmin, et al. 2017. “Is There a Nonadditive Interaction between Spontaneous and Evoked Activity? Phase-Dependence and Its Relation to the Temporal Structure of Scale-Free Brain Activity.” Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991) 27 (2): 103759. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv288.Google Scholar
Kolvaart, Ivar, Wainio-Theberge, Soren, Wolff, Annemarie, and Northoff, Georg. Submitted. “Self and Temporal Integration – Autocorrelation Window Relates to Effects of Delay on Self-Reference”.Google Scholar
Lombardo, Michael V., and Baron-Cohen, Simon. 2010. “Unraveling the Paradox of the Autistic Self.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science 1 (3): 393403. doi: 10.1002/wcs.45.Google Scholar
Lombardo, Michael V., and Baron-Cohen, Simon. 2011. “The Role of the Self in Mindblindness in Autism.” Consciousness and Cognition 20 (1): 13040. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.09.006.Google Scholar
Lombardo, M. V., Chakrabarti, B., Bullmore, E. T., Sadek, S. A., Pasco, G., Wheelwright, S. J., Suckling, J., MRC AIMS Consortium, and Baron-Cohen, S. 2010. “Atypical Neural Self-Representation in Autism”. Brain 133(Pt 2): 61124. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp306.Google Scholar
Moeller, Scott J., and Goldstein, Rita Z.. 2014. “Impaired Self-Awareness in Human Addiction: Deficient Attribution of Personal Relevance.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 18 (12): 63541. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.09.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, John D., Bernacchia, Alberto, Freedman, David J., Romo, Ranulfo, Wallis, Jonathan D., Cai, Xinying, Padoa-Schioppa, Camillo, et al. 2014. “A Hierarchy of Intrinsic Timescales across Primate Cortex.” Nature Neuroscience 17 (12): 16613. doi: 10.1038/nn.3862.Google Scholar
Murray, Ryan J., Debbané, Martin, Fox, Peter T., Bzdok, Danilo, and Eickhoff, Simon B.. 2015. “Functional Connectivity Mapping of Regions Associated with Self- and Other-Processing.” Human Brain Mapping 36 (4): 130424. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22703.Google Scholar
Nakao, Takashi, Ohira, Hideki, and Northoff, Georg. 2012. “Distinction between Externally vs. Internally Guided Decision-Making: Operational Differences, Meta-Analytical Comparisons and Their Theoretical Implications.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 6: 31. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00031.Google Scholar
Nakao, Takashi, Bai, Yu, Nashiwa, Hitomi, and Northoff, Georg. 2013. “Resting-State EEG Power Predicts Conflict-Related Brain Activity in Internally Guided but Not in Externally Guided Decision-Making.” NeuroImage 66 (February): 921. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.034.Google Scholar
Nakao, Takashi, Kanayama, Noriaki, Katahira, Kentaro, Odani, Misaki, Ito, Yosuke, Hirata, Yuki, Nasuno, Reika, et al. 2016. “Post-Response by Power Predicts the Degree of Choice-Based Learning in Internally Guided Decision-Making.” Scientific Reports 6 (1): 32477. doi: 10.1038/srep32477.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg. 2011. “Self and Brain: What Is Self-Related Processing?Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15 (5): 1867. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.03.001.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg. 2014. Unlocking the Brain. Volume 1. Coding. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg. 2016. “Is the Self a Higher-Order or Fundamental Function of the Brain? The ‘Basis Model of Self-Specificity’ and Its Encoding by the Brain's Spontaneous Activity.” Cognitive Neuroscience 7 (1–4): 20322. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2015.1111868.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg. 2017a. “Personal Identity and Cortical Midline Structure (CMS): Do Temporal Features of CMS Neural Activity Transform into ‘Self-Continuity’?Psychological Inquiry 28 (2–3): 12231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northoff, Georg. 2017b. “‘Paradox of Slow Frequencies’ – Are Slow Frequencies in Upper Cortical Layers a Neural Predisposition of the Level/State of Consciousness (NPC)?Consciousness and Cognition 54 (September): 2035. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.03.006.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg, and Bermpohl, Felix. 2004. “Cortical Midline Structures and the Self.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (3): 1027. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Northoff, Georg, and Hayes, Dave J.. 2011. “Is Our Self Nothing but Reward?Biological Psychiatry 69 (11): 101925. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.12.014.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg, Heinzel, Alexander, de Greck, Moritz, Bermpohl, Felix, Dobrowolny, Henrik, and Panksepp, Jaak. 2006. “Self-Referential Processing in Our Brain – A Meta-Analysis of Imaging Studies on the Self.” NeuroImage 31 (1): 44057. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.002.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg, Schneider, Felix, Rotte, Michael, Matthiae, Christian, Tempelmann, Claus, Wiebking, Christina, Bermpohl, Felix, et al. 2009. “Differential Parametric Modulation of Self-Relatedness and Emotions in Different Brain Regions.” Human Brain Mapping 30 (2): 36982. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20510.Google Scholar
Northoff, Georg, Wainio-Theberge, Soren, and Evers, Kathinka. 2019. “Is Temporo-Spatial Dynamics the ‘Common Currency’ of Brain and Mind? In Quest of ‘Spatiotemporal Neuroscience.’Physics of Life Reviews. May. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2019.05.002.Google Scholar
O'Hare, Justin, Calakos, Nicole, and Yin, Henry H.. 2018. “Recent Insights into Corticostriatal Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Habits: Invited Review for Current Opinions in Behavioral Sciences.” Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 20 (April): 406. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.10.001.Google Scholar
Pollard, Bill. 2006. “Explaining Actions with Habits.” American Philosophical Quarterly 43: 5769. doi: 10.2307/20010223.Google Scholar
Qin, Pengmin, and Northoff, Georg. 2011. “How Is Our Self Related to Midline Regions and the Default-Mode Network?NeuroImage 57 (3): 122133. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.028.Google Scholar
Qin, Pengmin, Grimm, Simone, Duncan, Niall W., Fan, Yan, Huang, Zirui, Lane, Timothy, Weng, Xuchu, Bajbouj, Malek, and Northoff, Georg. 2016. “Spontaneous Activity in Default-Mode Network Predicts Ascription of Self-Relatedness to Stimuli.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 11 (4): 693702. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsw008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasgon, A., Lee, W. H., Leibu, E., Laird, A., Glahn, D., Goodman, W., and Frangou, S.. 2017. “Neural Correlates of Affective and Non-Affective Cognition in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Functional Imaging Studies.” European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists 46 (October): 2532. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.08.001.Google Scholar
Robbins, Trevor W., Vaghi, Matilde M., and Banca, Paula. 2019. “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Puzzles and Prospects.” Neuron 102 (1): 2747. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schäfer, Sarah, Wentura, Dirk, and Frings, Christian. 2015. “Self-Prioritization Beyond Perception.” Experimental Psychology 62 (6): 41525. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000307.Google Scholar
Schneider, F., Bermpohl, Felix, Heinzel, A., Rotte, Michael, Walter, Martin, Tempelmann, C., Wiebking, Christina, Dobrowolny, Henrik, Heinze, H. J., and Northoff, Georg. 2008. “The Resting Brain and Our Self: Self-Relatedness Modulates Resting State Neural Activity in Cortical Midline Structures.” Neuroscience 157 (1): 12031. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.08.014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, Kyle S., and Graybiel, Ann M.. 2016. “Habit Formation.” Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 18 (1): 3343.Google Scholar
Sui, Jie, and Humphreys, Glyn W.. 2015. “The Integrative Self: How Self-Reference Integrates Perception and Memory.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 19 (12): 71928. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015.Google Scholar
Sui, Jie, Chechlacz, Magdalena, and Humphreys, Glyn W.. 2012a. “Dividing the Self: Distinct Neural Substrates of Task-Based and Automatic Self-Prioritization after Brain Damage.” Cognition 122 (2): 15062. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2011.10.008.Google Scholar
Sui, Jie, He, Xun, and Humphreys, Glyn W.. 2012b. “Perceptual Effects of Social Salience: Evidence from Self-Prioritization Effects on Perceptual Matching.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 38 (5): 110517. doi: 10.1037/a0029792.Google ScholarPubMed
Tacikowski, P., and Ehrsson, H. H.. 2016. “Preferential Processing of Self-Relevant Stimuli Occurs Mainly at the Perceptual and Conscious Stages of Information Processing.” Consciousness and Cognition 41 (April): 13949. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2016.02.013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tacikowski, Pawel, Berger, Christopher C., and Ehrsson, H. Henrik. 2017. “Dissociating the Neural Basis of Conceptual Self-Awareness from Perceptual Awareness and Unaware Self-Processing.” Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991) 27 (7): 376881. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhx004.Google ScholarPubMed
van der Meer, Lisette, Costafreda, Sergi, Aleman, André, and David, Anthony S.. 2010. “Self-Reflection and the Brain: A Theoretical Review and Meta-Analysis of Neuroimaging Studies with Implications for Schizophrenia.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 34 (6): 93546. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.004.Google Scholar
Wagner, Nils-Frederic, and Northoff, Georg. 2014. “Habits: Bridging the Gap between Personhood and Personal Identity.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8 (May): 330. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00330.Google Scholar
Watanabe, Takamitsu, Rees, Geraint, and Masuda, Naoki. 2019. “Atypical Intrinsic Neural Timescale in Autism.” ELife 8 (February). doi: 10.7554/eLife.42256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, Annemarie, Di Giovanni, Daniel A., Gómez-Pilar, Javier, Nakao, Takashi, Huang, Zirui, Longtin, André, and Northoff, Georg. 2019. “The Temporal Signature of Self: Temporal Measures of Resting-State EEG Predict Self-Consciousness.” Human Brain Mapping 40 (3): 789803. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wood, Wendy, Quinn, Jeffrey M., and Kashy, Deborah A.. 2002. “Habits in Everyday Life: Thought, Emotion, and Action.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (6): 128197.Google Scholar
Yankouskaya, Alla, Bührle, Robin, Lugt, E., Stolte, Moritz, and Sui, Jie. 2018. “Intertwining Personal and Reward Relevance: Evidence from the Drift-Diffusion Model.” Psychological Research. January. doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-0979-6.Google Scholar

References

Adolphs, Ralph. 2017. “How Should Neuroscience Study Emotions? By Distinguishing Emotion States, Concepts, and Experiences.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 12 (1): 2431. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsw153.Google Scholar
Adolphs, Ralph, Tranel, Daniel, Damasio, Hanna, and Damasio, Antonio. 1994. “Impaired Recognition of Emotion in Facial Expressions Following Bilateral Damage to the Human Amygdala.” Nature 372 (6507): 66972. doi: 10.1038/372669a0.Google Scholar
Arroyo, Santiago, Lesser, Ronald P., Gordon, Barry, Uematsu, Sumio, Hart, John, Schwerdt, Pamela, Andreasson, Kati, and Fisher, Robert S.. 1993. “Mirth, Laughter and Gelastic Seizures.” Brain 116 (4): 75780. doi: 10.1093/brain/116.4.757.Google Scholar
Avenanti, Alessio, Candidi, Matteo, and Urgesi, Cosimo. 2013. “Vicarious Motor Activation during Action Perception: Beyond Correlational Evidence.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7: 185. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00185.Google Scholar
Baggio, Guido. 2015. “Sympathy and Empathy. G. H. Mead and the Pragmatist Basis of (Neuro)Economics.” In Pragmatism and Embodied Cognitive Science. Edited by Madzia, Roman and Jung, Matthias, 183–208. Berlin: De Gruyter & Co.Google Scholar
Baggio, Guido. 2016. La Mente Bio-Sociale. Filosofia e Psicologia in G. H. Mead. Pisa: ETS.Google Scholar
Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2017. How Emotions Are Made. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Bijanki, Kelly R., Manns, Joseph R., Inman, Cory S., Choi, Ki Sueng, Harati, Sahar, Pedersen, Nigel P., Drane, Daniel L., et al. 2019. “Cingulum Stimulation Enhances Positive Affect and Anxiolysis to Facilitate Awake Craniotomy.” Journal of Clinical Investigation 129 (3): 115266. doi: 10.1172/JCI120110.Google Scholar
Bonini, Luca. 2017. “The Extended Mirror Neuron Network: Anatomy, Origin, and Functions.” The Neuroscientist 23 (1): 5667. doi:10.1177/1073858415626400.Google Scholar
Bonini, Luca, Rozzi, Stefano, Serventi, Francesca Ugolotti, Simone, Luciano, Ferrari, Pier F., and Fogassi, Leonardo. 2010. “Ventral Premotor and Inferior Parietal Cortices Make Distinct Contribution to Action Organization and Intention Understanding.” Cerebral Cortex 20 (6): 137285. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhp200.Google Scholar
Bonini, Luca, Maranesi, Monica, Livi, Alessandro, Fogassi, Leonardo, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2014. “Space-Dependent Representation of Objects and Other's Action in Monkey Ventral Premotor Grasping Neurons.” Journal of Neuroscience 34 (11): 410819. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4187-13.2014.Google Scholar
Caggiano, Vittorio, Fogassi, Leonardo, Rizzolatti, Giacomo, Thier, Peter, and Casile, Antonino. 2009. “Mirror Neurons Differentially Encode the Peripersonal and Extrapersonal Space of Monkeys.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 324 (5925): 4036. doi: 10.1126/science.1166818.Google Scholar
Calder, A. J., Keane, J., Manes, F., Antoun, N., and Young, A. W.. 2000. “Impaired Recognition and Experience of Disgust Following Brain Injury.” Nature Neuroscience 3 (11): 10778. doi: 10.1038/80586.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto. 2017a. “Laughter as a Neurochemical Mechanism Aimed at Reinforcing Social Bonds: Integrating Evidence from Opioidergic Activity and Brain Stimulation.” Journal of Neuroscience 37 (36). doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1589-17.2017.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto. 2017b. “What Is Missing in the ‘Basic Emotion vs. Constructionist’ Debate? Pragmatist Insights into the Radical Translation from the Emotional Brain.” Pragmatist Today 8 (1): 87103.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto. 2019. “The Integration of Emotional Expression and Experience: A Pragmatist Review of Recent Evidence from Brain Stimulation.” Emotion Review 11 (1): 2738. doi: 10.1177/1754073917723461.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto, Jezzini, Ahmad, Sbriscia-Fioretti, Beatrice, Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Gallese, Vittorio. 2011. “Emotional and Social Behaviors Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of the Insula in the Macaque Monkey.” Current Biology 21 (3): 1959. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.042.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto, Avanzini, Pietro, Gozzo, Francesca, Francione, Stefano, Cardinale, Francesco, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2015. “Mirth and Laughter Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of the Human Anterior Cingulate Cortex.” Cortex 71: 32331. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.07.024.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto, Gozzo, Francesca, Pelliccia, Veronica, Cossu, Massimo, and Avanzini, Pietro. 2016. “Smile and Laughter Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of the Frontal Operculum.” Neuropsychologia 89: 36470. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.001.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto, Avanzini, Pietro, Gozzo, Francesca, Pelliccia, Veronica, Casaceli, Giuseppe, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2017. “A Mirror Mechanism for Smiling in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex.” Emotion 17 (2). doi: 10.1037/emo0000237.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto, Gerbella, Marzio, Avanzini, Pietro, Gozzo, Francesca, Pelliccia, Veronica, Mai, Roberto, Abdollahi, Rouhollah O., et al. 2018. “Motor and Emotional Behaviours Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of the Human Cingulate Cortex.” Brain 141 (10): 303551. doi: 10.1093/brain/awy219.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto, Avanzini, Pietro, Pelliccia, Veronica, Mariani, Valeria, Zauli, Flavia, Sartori, Ivana, Del Vecchio, Maria, Russo, Giorgio Lo, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2020. “Mirroring Other's Laughter. Cingulate, Opercular and Temporal Contributions to Laughter Expression and Observation.” Cortex 128: 3548.Google Scholar
Casile, Antonino, Caggiano, Vittorio, and Ferrari, Pier Francesco. 2011. “The Mirror Neuron System: A Fresh View.” The Neuroscientist 17 (5): 52438. doi: 10.1177/1073858410392239.Google Scholar
Celeghin, Alessia, Diano, Matteo, Bagnis, Arianna, Viola, Marco, and Tamietto, Marco. 2017. “Basic Emotions in Human Neuroscience: Neuroimaging and Beyond.” Frontiers in Psychology 8 (August): 1432. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01432.Google Scholar
Chakrabarti, Bhismadev, Bullmore, Edward, and Baron-Cohen, Simon. 2006. “Empathizing with Basic Emotions: Common and Discrete Neural Substrates.” Social Neuroscience 1 (3–4). doi: 10.1080/17470910601041317.Google Scholar
Chartrand, T. L., and Bargh, J. A.. 1999. “The Chameleon Effect: The Perception–Behavior Link and Social Interaction.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (6): 893910.Google Scholar
Chartrand, Tanya L., and Lakin, Jessica L.. 2013. “The Antecedents and Consequences of Human Behavioral Mimicry.” Annual Review of Psychology 64 (1): 285308. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143754.Google Scholar
Colombetti, Giovanna. 2014. The Feeling Body: Affective Science Meets the Enactive Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Crivelli, Carlos, and Fridlund, Alan J.. 2018. “Facial Displays Are Tools for Social Influence.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.006.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. 1872. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: John Murray. doi: 10.1037/10001-000.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. C. 2017. From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1971. “The Theory of Emotion. (I) Emotional Attitudes.” In The Early Works of John Dewey, 1882–1898, vol. 4: 1893–1894, Essays, The Study of Ethics. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 15269. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1983. “Human Nature and Conduct.” In The Middle Works of John Dewey, 1899–1924, vol. 14: 1922, Human Nature and Conduct. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 1226. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dimberg, U. 1982. “Facial Reactions to Facial Expressions.” Psychophysiology 19 (6): 6437.Google Scholar
di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., and Rizzolatti, G.. 1992. “Understanding Motor Events: A Neurophysiological Study.” Experimental Brain Research 91 (1): 17680.Google Scholar
Dunbar, R. I. M. 2012. “Bridging the Bonding Gap: The Transition from Primates to Humans.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 367 (1597): 183746.Google Scholar
Ekman, Paul. 2016. “What Scientists Who Study Emotion Agree About.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 11 (1): 314. doi: 10.1177/1745691615596992.Google Scholar
Fernández-Baca Vaca, Guadalupe, Lüders, Hans O., Basha, Maysaa Merhi, and Miller, Jonathan P.. 2011. “Mirth and Laughter Elicited during Brain Stimulation.” Epileptic Disorders: International Epilepsy Journal with Videotape 13 (4): 43540. doi: 10.1684/epd.2011.0480.Google Scholar
Fogassi, Leonardo, Ferrari, Pier Francesco, Gesierich, Benno, Rozzi, Stefano, Chersi, Fabian, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2005. “Parietal Lobe: From Action Organization to Intention Understanding.” Science (New York) 308 (5722): 6627. doi: 10.1126/science.1106138.Google Scholar
Fried, I., Wilson, C. L., MacDonald, K. A., and Behnke, E. J.. 1998. “Electric Current Stimulates Laughter.” Nature 391 (6668): 650. doi: 10.1038/35536.Google Scholar
Frijda, N. H. 1987. The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fusar-Poli, Paolo, Placentino, Anna, Carletti, Francesco, Landi, Paola, Allen, Paul, Surguladze, Simon, Benedetti, Francesco, et al. 2009. “Functional Atlas of Emotional Faces Processing: A Voxel-Based Meta-Analysis of 105 Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies.” Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN 34 (6): 41832.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Shaun. 2007a. “Logical and Phenomenological Arguments against Simulation Theory.” In Folk Psychology Re-assessed. Edited by Hutto, Daniel and Ratcliffe, Matthew, 6378. Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5558-4_4.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Shaun. 2007b. “Simulation Trouble.” Social Neuroscience 2 (3–4): 35365. doi: 10.1080/17470910601183549.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Shaun, and Hutto, Daniel D.. 2008. “Understanding Others through Primary Interaction and Narrative Practice.” In Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research. Edited by Zlatev, J., Racine, T. P., Sinha, C., and Itkonen, E., 1738. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/celcr.12.04gal.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Shaun, and Zahavi, Dan. 2012. The Phenomenological Mind. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Gallese, Vittorio. 2001. “The ‘Shared Manifold’ Hypothesis.” Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 (5): 3350.Google Scholar
Gallese, Vittorio. 2016. “Finding the Body in the Brain. From Simulation Theory to Embodied Simulation.” In Goldman and His Critics, 297317. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002/9781118609378.ch14.Google Scholar
Gallese, Vittorio, and Caruana, Fausto. 2016. “Embodied Simulation: Beyond the Expression/Experience Dualism of Emotions.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20 (6): 3978.Google Scholar
Gallese, Vittorio, and Sinigaglia, Corrado. 2011. “What Is so Special about Embodied Simulation?Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15 (11): 5129. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.09.003.Google Scholar
Gallese, Vittorio, Fadiga, Luciano, Fogassi, Leonardo, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 1996. “Action Recognition in the Premotor Cortex.” Brain 119: 593609.Google Scholar
Gallese, Vittorio, Keysers, Christian, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2004. “A Unifying View of the Basis of Social Cognition.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (9): 396403. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.002.Google Scholar
Garrison, Jim. 2003. “Dewey's Theory of Emotions: The Unity of Thought and Emotion in Naturalistic Functional ‘Co-ordination’ of Behavior.” Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 39 (3): 40543.Google Scholar
Gerbella, Marzio, Caruana, Fausto, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2019. “Pathways for Smiling, Disgust and Fear Recognition in Blindsight Patients.” Neuropsychologia 128 (May): 613. doi: 10.1016/J.NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA.2017.08.028.Google Scholar
Gibson, William S., Cho, Shinho, Abulseoud, Osama A., Gorny, Krzysztof R., Felmlee, Joel P., Welker, Kirk M., Klassen, Bryan T., Min, Hoon-Ki, and Lee, Kendall H.. 2016. “The Impact of Mirth-Inducing Ventral Striatal Deep Brain Stimulation on Functional and Effective Connectivity.” Cerebral Cortex 27 (3): 218394. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhw074.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alvin I. 2006. Simulating Minds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0195138929.001.0001.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alvin I. 2011. “Two Routes to Empathy: Insights from Cognitive Neuroscience.” In Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives. Edited by Coplan, A. and Goldie, P.. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199539956.001.0001.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alvin I. 2012. “A Moderate Approach to Embodied Cognitive Science.” Review of Philosophy and Psychology 3 (1): 7188. doi: 10.1007/s13164-012-0089-0.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alvin I. 2013. “The Bodily Formats Approach to Embodied Cognition.” In Current Controversies in Philosophy of Mind. Edited by Kriegel, Uriah, 91108. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alvin, and de Vignemont, Frederique. 2009. “Is Social Cognition Embodied?Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13 (4): 1549. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2009.01.007.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alvin I., and Sripada, Chandra Sekhar. 2005. “Simulationist Models of Face-Based Emotion Recognition.” Cognition 94 (3): 193213. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.01.005.Google Scholar
Guillory, Sean A., and Bujarski, Krzysztof A.. 2014. “Exploring Emotions Using Invasive Methods: Review of 60 Years of Human Intracranial Electrophysiology.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 9 (12): 18809. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsu002.Google Scholar
Haq, Ihtsham U., Foote, Kelly D., Goodman, Wayne G., Wu, Samuel S., Sudhyadhom, Atchar, Ricciuti, Nicola, Siddiqui, Mustafa S., et al. 2011. “Smile and Laughter Induction and Intraoperative Predictors of Response to Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder.” NeuroImage 54 Suppl 1 (January): S24755. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.009.Google Scholar
Hennenlotter, Andreas, Schroeder, Ulrike, Erhard, Peter, Castrop, Florian, Haslinger, Bernhard, Stoecker, Daniela, Lange, Klaus W., and Ceballos-Baumann, Andres O.. 2005. “A Common Neural Basis for Receptive and Expressive Communication of Pleasant Facial Affect.” NeuroImage 26 (2): 58191. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.057.Google Scholar
Hutto, Daniel D. 2012. “Truly Enactive Emotion.” Emotion Review 4 (2): 17681. doi: 10.1177/1754073911430134.Google Scholar
Iacoboni, Marco. 2011. “Within Each Other: Neural Mechanisms for Empathy in the Primate Brain.” In Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives. Edited by Coplan, Amy and Goldie, Peter, 4557. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199539956.001.0001.Google Scholar
James, William. 1890. The Principles of Psychology. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
James, William. 1897. The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy. New York: Longmans.Google Scholar
James, William. 1898. Philosophical Conceptions and Practical Results. Berkeley, CA: The University Press.Google Scholar
Jezzini, Ahmad, Caruana, Fausto, Stoianov, Ivilin, Gallese, Vittorio, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2012. “Functional Organization of the Insula and Inner Perisylvian Regions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (25): 1007782. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1200143109.Google Scholar
Jezzini, Ahmad, Rozzi, Stefano, Borra, Elena, Gallese, Vittorio, Caruana, Fausto, and Gerbella, Marzio. 2015. “A Shared Neural Network for Emotional Expression and Perception: An Anatomical Study in the Macaque Monkey.” Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 9: 243.Google Scholar
Keltner, Dacher, Sauter, Disa, Tracy, Jessica, and Cowen, Alan. 2019. “Emotional Expression: Advances in Basic Emotion Theory.” Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 43: 13360. doi: 10.1007/s10919-019-00293-3.Google Scholar
Keysers, Christian, Kaas, Jon H., and Gazzola, Valeria. 2010. “Somatosensation in Social Perception.” Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 11 (6): 41728. doi: 10.1038/nrn2833.Google Scholar
Killgore, William D. S., and Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A.. 2004. “Activation of the Amygdala and Anterior Cingulate during Nonconscious Processing of Sad versus Happy Faces.” NeuroImage 21 (4): 121523. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.033.Google Scholar
Krack, P., Kumar, R., Ardouin, C., Dowsey, P. L., McVicker, J. M., Benabid, A. L., and Pollak, P.. 2001. “Mirthful Laughter Induced by Subthalamic Nucleus Stimulation.” Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society 16 (5): 86775.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kragel, Philip A., and LaBar, Kevin S.. 2016. “Decoding the Nature of Emotion in the Brain.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20 (6): 44455. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.011.Google Scholar
Krolak-Salmon, Pierre, Hénaff, Marie-Anne, Vighetto, Alain, Bauchet, Françoise, Bertrand, Olivier, Mauguière, François, and Isnard, Jean. 2006. “Experiencing and Detecting Happiness in Humans: The Role of the Supplementary Motor Area.” Annals of Neurology 59 (1): 1969. doi: 10.1002/ana.20706.Google Scholar
Kuzniecky, R., Guthrie, B., Mountz, J., Bebin, M., Faught, E., Gilliam, F., and Liu, H. G.. 1997. “Intrinsic Epileptogenesis of Hypothalamic Hamartomas in Gelastic Epilepsy.” Annals of Neurology 42 (1): 607. doi: 10.1002/ana.410420111.Google Scholar
Lauterbach, Edward C., Cummings, Jeffrey L., and Kuppuswamy, Preetha Sharone. 2013. “Toward a More Precise, Clinically-Informed Pathophysiology of Pathological Laughing and Crying.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 37 (8): 1893916.Google Scholar
Lindquist, Kristen A., Wager, Tor D., Kober, Hedy, Bliss-Moreau, Eliza, and Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2012. “The Brain Basis of Emotion: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35 (3): 12143. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X11000446.Google Scholar
Määttänen, Pentti. 2015. Mind in Action. Vol. 18. Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics. Cham: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17623-9.Google Scholar
Manninen, Sandra, Tuominen, Lauri, Dunbar, Robin I., Karjalainen, Tomi, Hirvonen, Jussi, Arponen, Eveliina, Hari, Riitta, Jääskeläinen, Iiro P., Sams, Mikko, and Nummenmaa, Lauri. 2017. “Social Laughter Triggers Endogenous Opioid Release in Humans.” Journal of Neuroscience 37 (25): 612531.Google Scholar
Martin, Jared, Rychlowska, Magdalena, Wood, Adrienne, and Niedenthal, Paula. 2017. “Smiles as Multipurpose Social Signals.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 21 (11): 86477. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.08.007.Google Scholar
Matsunaga, Masahiro, Kawamichi, Hiroaki, Koike, Takahiko, Yoshihara, Kazufumi, Yoshida, Yumiko, Takahashi, Haruka K., Nakagawa, Eri, and Sadato, Norihiro. 2016. “Structural and Functional Associations of the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex with Subjective Happiness.” NeuroImage 134 (July): 13241. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.020.Google Scholar
McGettigan, C., Walsh, E., Jessop, R., Agnew, Z. K., Sauter, D. A., Warren, J. E., and Scott, S. K.. 2015. “Individual Differences in Laughter Perception Reveal Roles for Mentalizing and Sensorimotor Systems in the Evaluation of Emotional Authenticity.” Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991) 25 (1): 24657. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht227.Google Scholar
Mead, George H. 1895. “A Theory of Emotions from the Physiological Standpoint.” Psychological Review 2: 1624.Google Scholar
Mead, George H. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society. Edited by Morris, Charles W.. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mead, George H. 2001. “The Social Character of Instinct.” In Essays in Social Psychology. Edited by Degaan, M. J., 45. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Menary, Richard. This Volume. “Growing Minds. Pragmatic Habits and Enculturation.” In Habits. Pragmatist Approaches from Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory. Edited by Caruana, Fausto and Testa, Italo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Michael, John, Sandberg, Kristian, Skewes, Joshua, Wolf, Thomas, Blicher, Jakob, Overgaard, Morten, and Frith, Chris D.. 2014. “Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Demonstrates a Causal Role of Premotor Homunculus in Action Understanding.” Psychological Science 25 (4): 96372. doi: 10.1177/0956797613520608.Google Scholar
Morreall, J. 1987. The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. Edited by Morreall, J.. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, Eric E., McClure, Erin B., Monk, Christopher S., Zarahn, Eric, Leibenluft, Ellen, Pine, Daniel S., and Ernst, Monique. 2003. “Developmental Differences in Neuronal Engagement during Implicit Encoding of Emotional Faces: An Event-Related fMRI Study.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines 44 (7): 101524.Google Scholar
Niedenthal, Paula M., Mermillod, Martial, Maringer, Marcus, and Hess, Ursula. 2010. “The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) Model: Embodied Simulation and the Meaning of Facial Expression.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (6): 43380.Google Scholar
Niedenthal, Paula M., Rychlowska, Magdalena, and Wood, Adrienne. 2017. “Feelings and Contexts: Socioecological Influences on the Nonverbal Expression of Emotion.” Current Opinion in Psychology 17 (October): 1705. doi: 10.1016/J.COPSYC.2017.07.025.Google Scholar
Niedenthal, Paula M., Rychlowska, Magdalena, Wood, Adrienne, and Zhao, Fangyun. 2018. “Heterogeneity of Long-History Migration Predicts Smiling, Laughter and Positive Emotion across the Globe and within the United States.” PLoS ONE 13 (8): e0197651.Google Scholar
Norscia, Ivan, and Palagi, Elisabetta. 2011. “Yawn Contagion and Empathy in Homo sapiens.” PLoS One 6 (12): e28472. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028472.Google Scholar
Palagi, Elisabetta, Leone, Alessia, Mancini, Giuseppe, and Ferrari, Pier Francesco. 2009. “Contagious Yawning in Gelada Baboons as a Possible Expression of Empathy.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106 (46): 192627. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0910891106.Google Scholar
Palagi, Elisabetta, Celeghin, Alessia, Tamietto, Marco, Winkielman, Piotr, and Norscia, Ivan. 2020. “The Neuroethology of Spontaneous Mimicry and Emotional Contagion in Human and Non-Human Animals.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 111: 14965. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.020.Google Scholar
Panksepp, Jaak. 2007. “Neurologizing the Psychology of Affects: How Appraisal-Based Constructivism and Basic Emotion Theory Can Coexist.” Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science 2 (3): 28196. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00045.x.Google Scholar
Papagno, Costanza, Pisoni, Alberto, Mattavelli, Giulia, Casarotti, Alessandra, Comi, Alessandro, Fumagalli, Francesca, Vernice, Mirta, Fava, Enrica, Riva, Marco, and Bello, Lorenzo. 2016. “Specific Disgust Processing in the Left Insula: New Evidence from Direct Electrical Stimulation.” Neuropsychologia 84 (April): 2935. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.036.Google Scholar
Paukner, Annika, Suomi, Stephen J., Visalberghi, Elisabetta, and Ferrari, Pier F.. 2009. “Capuchin Monkeys Display Affiliation toward Humans Who Imitate Them.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 325 (5942): 8803. doi: 10.1126/science.1176269.Google Scholar
Pillay, Srinivasan S., Rogowska, Jadwiga, Gruber, Staci A., Simpson, Norah, and Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A.. 2007. “Recognition of Happy Facial Affect in Panic Disorder: An fMRI Study.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21 (3): 38193.Google Scholar
Prinz, Wolfgang. 2012. Open Minds: The Social Making of Agency and Intentionality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Prinz, Wolfgang. 2017. “Modeling Self on Others: An Import Theory of Subjectivity and Selfhood.” Consciousness and Cognition 49 (March): 34762. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.020.Google Scholar
Proust, Joëlle. 2016. “The Evolution of Primate Communication and Metacommunication.” Mind & Language 31 (2): 177203. doi: 10.1111/mila.12100.Google Scholar
Provine, Robert R. 2000. Laughter: A Scientific Investigation. London: Viking.Google Scholar
Provine, Robert R. 2016. “Laughter as a Scientific Problem: An Adventure in Sidewalk Neuroscience.” Journal of Comparative Neurology 524 (8): 15329.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Caruana, Fausto. 2017. “Some Considerations on de Waal and Preston Review.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18 (12). doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.139.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Fogassi, Leonardo. 2014. “The Mirror Mechanism: Recent Findings and Perspectives.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369 (1644): 20130420. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0420.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Sinigaglia, Corrado. 2016. “The Mirror Mechanism: A Basic Principle of Brain Function.” Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2016.135.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, Fadiga, Luciano, Gallese, Vittorio, and Fogassi, Leonardo. 1996. “Premotor Cortex and the Recognition of Motor Actions.” Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research 3 (2): 13141.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, Cattaneo, Luigi, Fabbri-Destro, Maddalena, and Rozzi, Stefano. 2014. “Cortical Mechanisms Underlying the Organization of Goal-Directed Actions and Mirror Neuron-Based Action Understanding.” Physiological Reviews 94 (2): 655706. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00009.2013.Google Scholar
Rochat, Magali J., Caruana, Fausto, Jezzini, Ahmad, Escola, Ludovic, Intskirveli, Irakli, Grammont, Frank, Gallese, Vittorio, Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Umiltà, Maria Alessandra. 2010. “Responses of Mirror Neurons in Area F5 to Hand and Tool Grasping Observation.” Experimental Brain Research 204 (4). doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2329-9.Google Scholar
Rychlowska, Magdalena, Miyamoto, Yuri, Matsumoto, David, Hess, Ursula, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, Kamble, Shanmukh, Muluk, Hamdi, Masuda, Takahiko, and Niedenthal, Paula Marie. 2015. “Heterogeneity of Long-History Migration Explains Cultural Differences in Reports of Emotional Expressivity and the Functions of Smiles.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (19): E242936.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rychlowska, Magdalena, Jack, Rachael E., Garrod, Oliver G. B., Schyns, Philippe G., Martin, Jared D., and Niedenthal, Paula M.. 2017. “Functional Smiles: Tools for Love, Sympathy, and War.” Psychological Science 28 (9): 125970. doi: 10.1177/0956797617706082.Google Scholar
Rymarczyk, Krystyna, Żurawski, Łukasz, Jankowiak-Siuda, Kamila, and Szatkowska, Iwona. 2018. “Neural Correlates of Facial Mimicry: Simultaneous Measurements of EMG and BOLD Responses during Perception of Dynamic Compared to Static Facial Expressions.” Frontiers in Psychology 9 (February). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00052.Google Scholar
Satow, T., Usui, K., Matsuhashi, M., Yamamoto, J., Begum, T., Shibasaki, H., Ikeda, A., Mikuni, N., Miyamoto, S., and Hashimoto, N.. 2003. “Mirth and Laughter Arising from Human Temporal Cortex.” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 74 (7): 10045.Google Scholar
Scarantino, Andrea, and Griffiths, Paul. 2011. “Don't Give Up on Basic Emotions.” Emotion Review 3 (4): 44454.Google Scholar
Schmitt, J. J., Janszky, J., Woermann, F., Tuxhorn, I., and Ebner, A.. 2006. “Laughter and the Mesial and Lateral Premotor Cortex.” Epilepsy & Behavior 8 (4): 7735. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.03.003.Google Scholar
Sperli, Francesca, Spinelli, Laurent, Pollo, Claudio, and Seeck, Margitta. 2006. “Contralateral Smile and Laughter, but No Mirth, Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Cingulate Cortex.” Epilepsia 47 (2): 4403. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00442.x.Google Scholar
Sprengelmeyer, R., Young, A. W., Schroeder, U., Grossenbacher, P. G., Federlein, J., Büttner, T., and Przuntek, H.. 1999. “Knowing No Fear.” Proceedings. Biological Sciences 266 (1437): 24516. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1999.0945.Google Scholar
Szameitat, Diana P., Kreifelts, Benjamin, Alter, Kai, Szameitat, André J., Sterr, Annette, Grodd, Wolfgang, and Wildgruber, Dirk. 2010. “It Is Not Always Tickling: Distinct Cerebral Responses during Perception of Different Laughter Types.” NeuroImage 53 (4): 126471. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.028.Google Scholar
Touroutoglou, Alexandra, Hollenbeck, Mark, Dickerson, Bradford C., and Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2012. “Dissociable Large-Scale Networks Anchored in the Right Anterior Insula Subserve Affective Experience and Attention.” NeuroImage 60 (4): 194758. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.012.Google Scholar
Ward, Lloyd Gordon, and Throop, Robert. 1989. “The Dewey–Mead Analysis of Emotions.” The Social Science Journal 26 (4): 46579. doi: 10.1016/0362-3319(89)90009-8.Google Scholar
Wood, Adrienne, and Niedenthal, Paula. 2018. “Developing a Social Functional Account of Laughter.” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 12 (4): e12383. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12383.Google Scholar
Wood, Adrienne, Rychlowska, Magdalena, Korb, Sebastian, and Niedenthal, Paula. 2016a. “Fashioning the Face: Sensorimotor Simulation Contributes to Facial Expression Recognition.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20 (3): 22740. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.12.010.Google Scholar
Wood, Adrienne, Rychlowska, Magdalena, and Niedenthal, Paula M.. 2016b. “Heterogeneity of Long-History Migration Predicts Emotion Recognition Accuracy.” Emotion 16 (4): 41320. doi: 10.1037/emo0000137.Google Scholar
Yamao, Yukihiro, Matsumoto, Riki, Kunieda, Takeharu, Shibata, Sumiya, Shimotake, Akihiro, Kikuchi, Takayuki, Satow, Takeshi, et al. 2015. “Neural Correlates of Mirth and Laughter: A Direct Electrical Cortical Stimulation Study.” Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior 66 (May): 13440. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2014.11.008.Google Scholar
Zahavi, Dan. 2012. “Empathy and Mirroring: Husserl and Gallese.” In Life, Subjectivity and Art. Edited by Breeur, R. and Melle, U., 21754. Dordrecht: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-2211-8_9.Google Scholar

References

Andrews, Kristin. 2020. “Naive Normativity: The Social Foundation of Moral Cognition.” The Journal of the American Philosophical Association 6 (1): 2656.Google Scholar
Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2012. “Emotions Are Real.” Emotion 12 (3): 41329. doi: 10.1037/a0027555.Google Scholar
Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2017. How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2010. Outline of a Theory of Practice, 25th ed. Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto. 2017. “What Is Missing in the ‘Basic Emotion vs. Constructionist’ Debate? Pragmatist Insights into the Radical Translation from the Emotional Brain.” Pragmatism Today 8 (1): 96103.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto. This Volume. “Laughter, Social Bonding, and Habit Formation through Emotional Mirroring.” In Habits. Pragmatist Approaches from Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory. Edited by Caruana, Fausto and Testa, Italo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Caruana, Fausto, and Viola, Marco. 2018. Come funzionano le emozioni. Bologna: Il mulino.Google Scholar
Chemero, Anthony. 2009. Radical Embodied Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Jason A. 2010. “Relations of Homology between Higher Cognitive Emotions and Basic Emotions.” Biology & Philosophy 25 (1): 7594. doi: 10.1007/s10539-009-9170-1.Google Scholar
Colombetti, Giovanna. 2014. The Feeling Body: Affective Science Meets the Enactive Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Colombetti, Giovanna, and Harrison, Neil. 2018. From Physiology to Experience: Enriching Existing Conceptions of “Arousal” in Affective Science. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198811930.003.0013.Google Scholar
Crivelli, Carlos, and Fridlund, Alan J.. 2019. “Inside-Out: From Basic Emotions Theory to the Behavioral Ecology View.” Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. doi: 10.1007/s10919-019-00294-2.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1971. “The Theory of Emotion. (I) Emotional Attitudes.” In The Early Works of John Dewey, 1882–1898, vol. 4: 1893–1894, Essays, The Study of Ethics. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 15269. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1983. “Human Nature and Conduct.” In The Middle Works of John Dewey, 1899–1924, vol. 14: 1922, Human Nature and Conduct. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 1226. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Douskos, Christos. 2018. “Deliberation and Automaticity in Habitual Acts.” Ethics in Progress 9 (1): 2543.Google Scholar
Douskos, Christos. 2019. “The Spontaneousness of Skill and the Impulsivity of Habit.” Synthese 196 (10): 430528.Google Scholar
Ekman, Paul. 1992. “An Argument for Basic Emotions.” Cognition and Emotion 6 (3–4): 169200. doi: 10.1080/02699939208411068.Google Scholar
Ekman, Paul. 2003. Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Ekman, Paul, and Cordaro, Daniel. 2011. “What Is Meant by Calling Emotions Basic.” Emotion Review 3 (4): 36470. doi: 10.1177/1754073911410740.Google Scholar
Fischer, Agneta H., and Evers, Catharine. 2011. “The Social Costs and Benefits of Anger as a Function of Gender and Relationship Context.” Sex Roles 65 (1–2): 2334. doi: 10.1007/s11199-011-9956-x.Google Scholar
Fridland, Ellen. 2014. “They've Lost Control: Reflections on Skill.” Synthese 191 (12): 272950.Google Scholar
Frijda, Nico. 1986. The Emotions. Studies in Emotion and Social Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gibson, James. 1979. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Hart, Sybil. 2015. Jealousy in Infants: Laboratory Research on Differential Treatment. public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1967030.Google Scholar
Haslanger, Sally. 2016. “What Is a (Social) Structural Explanation?Philosophical Studies 173 (1): 11330.Google Scholar
Haslanger, Sally. 2018. “What Is a Social Practice?Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 82: 23147.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 2012. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Updated with a new preface. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hufendiek, Rebekka. 2015. Embodied Emotions: A Naturalist Approach to a Normative Phenomenon. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hufendiek, Rebekka. 2016. “William James and John Dewey on Embodied Action-Oriented Emotions.” In Pragmatism and Embodied Cognitive Science: From Bodily Intersubjectivity to Symbolic Articulation. Edited by Jung, Matthias and Madzia, Roman, 26988. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Hufendiek, Rebekka. 2017. “Affordances and the Normativity of Emotions.” Synthese 194 (11): 445576.Google Scholar
Hufendiek, Rebekka. 2020. “From Natural Hierarchy Signals to Social Norm-Enforcers: What Good Are Functional Explanations of Shame and Pride?” In Social Functions in Philosophy. Metaphysical, Normative, and Methodological Perspectives. Edited by Rebekka Hufendiek, Daniel James, and Raphael van Riel. New York: Routledge, 93121.Google Scholar
Hutto, Daniel. 2012. “Truly Enactive Emotion.” Emotion Review 4 (2): 17681. doi: 10.1177/1754073911430134.Google Scholar
James, William. 1884. “What Is an Emotion?Mind 9 (34): 188205.Google Scholar
Keltner, Dacher, Tracy, Jessica, Sauter, Disa, and Cordaro, Daniel. 2016. “Expression of Emotion.” In Handbook of Emotions, 4th ed. Edited by Barrett, Lisa Feldman, Lewis, Michael, and Haviland-Jones, Jeannette, 46782. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Kreibig, Sylvia D. 2010. “Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Emotion: A Review.” Biological Psychology 84 (3): 394421. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.03.010.Google Scholar
Lazarus, Richard. 1991. Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
LeDoux, Joseph, and Hofmann, Stefan G.. 2018. “The Subjective Experience of Emotion: A Fearful View.” Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 19 (February): 6772. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.09.011.Google Scholar
Lively, Kathryn, and Weed, Amy. 2016. “The Sociology of Emotion.” In Handbook of Emotions, 4th ed. Edited by Barrett, Lisa Feldman, Lewis, Michael, and Haviland-Jones, Jeannette, 6681. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
McGeer, Victoria. 2018. “Intelligent Capacities.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 118 (3). doi: 10.1093/arisoc/aoy017.Google Scholar
Mesquita, Batja, Leersnyder, Jozefine, and Boiger, Michael. 2016. “The Cultural Psychology of Emotions.” In Handbook of Emotions, 4th ed. Edited by Barrett, Lisa Feldman, Lewis, Michael, and Haviland-Jones, Jeannette, 393411. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Pollard, Bill. 2003. “Can Virtuous Actions Be Both Habitual and Rational?Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 6 (4): 41125. doi: 10.1023/B:ETTA.0000004561.34480.d4.Google Scholar
Prinz, Jesse. 2004. Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion. Philosophy of Mind Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rohr, Claudia Rudolf von, van Schaik, Carel P., Kissling, Alexandra, and Burkart, Judith M.. 2015. “Chimpanzees’ Bystander Reactions to Infanticide: An Evolutionary Precursor of Social Norms?Human Nature 26 (2): 14360. doi: 10.1007/s12110-015-9228-5.Google Scholar
Ryle, Gilbert. 1949. The Concept of Mind. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Scarantino, Andrea. 2015. “Basic Emotions, Psychological Construction, and the Problem of Variability.” In The Psychological Construction of Emotion. Edited by Barrettt, Lisa Feldman and Russell, James A., 33476. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Scarantino, Andrea. 2017. “How to Do Things with Emotional Expressions: The Theory of Affective Pragmatics.” Psychological Inquiry 28 (2–3): 16585. doi: 10.1080/1047840X.2017.1328951.Google Scholar
Schachter, Stanley, and Singer, Jerome. 1962. “Cognitive, Social, and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State.” Psychological Review 69 (5): 37999.Google Scholar
Searle, John. 1995. The Construction of Social Reality. Vol. 2. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Lawrence. 2011. Embodied Cognition. New Problems of Philosophy. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Shweder, Richard, Haidt, Jonathan, Horton, Randall, and Joseph, Craig. 2008. “The Cultural Psychology of the Emotions: Ancient and Renewed.” In Handbook of Emotions. Edited by Lewis, Michael, Haviland-Jones, Jeannette, and Barrett, Lisa Feldman, 40927. New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Sparrow, Tom, ed. 2013. A History of Habit from Aristotle to Bourdieu. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Trommsdorff, Gisela, and Konrad, Hans-Joachim. 2003. “Parent–Child Relations in Cross-Cultural Perspective.” In Handbook of Dynamics in Parent–Child Relations. Edited by Kuczinsky, Leon, 271306. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar

References

Barandiaran, Xavier E., and Di Paolo, Ezequiel A.. 2014. “A Genealogical Map of the Concept of Habit.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8: 522. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00522.Google Scholar
Christensen, Wayne, Sutton, John, and McIlwain, Doris J. F.. 2016. “Cognition in Skilled Action: Meshed Control and the Varieties of Skill Experience.” Mind & Language 31 (1): 3766. doi: 10.1111/mila.12094.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1983. “Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology.” In The Middle Works of John Dewey, 1899–1924, vol. 14: 1922 Human Nature and Conduct. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 1227. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1987. “Art as Experience.” In The Later Works of John Dewey, 1925–1953, vol. 10: 1934 Art as Experience. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 1352. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1988. “Experience and Education.” In The Later Works of John Dewey, 1925–1953, vol. 13: 1938–1939 Experience and Education, Freedom and Culture, Theory of Valuation, and Essays. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 162. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert L. 2002. “Intelligence without Representation – Merleau-Ponty's Critique of Mental Representation: The Relevance of Phenomenology to Scientific Explanation.” Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 1 (4): 36783. doi: 10.1023/A:1021351606209.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert. 2004. “Merleau-Ponty and Recent Cognitive Science.” In The Cambridge Companion to Merleau-Ponty. Edited by Carman, Taylor and Hansen, Mark B. N., 12950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CCOL0521809894.006.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert. 2007. “The Return of the Myth of the Mental.” Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 50 (4): 35265. doi: 10.1080/00201740701489245.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert L. 2013. “The Myth of the Pervasiveness of the Mental.” In Mind, Reason, and Being-in-the-world: The McDowell–Dreyfus Debate. Edited by Schear, Joseph K., 2550. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Shaun. 2005. How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Shaun. 2013. “The Socially Extended Mind.” Cognitive Systems Research 25: 412. doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2013.03.008Google Scholar
Gallagher, Shaun, and Ransom, Tailer. 2016. “Artifacting Minds: Material Engagement Theory and Joint Action.” In Embodiment in Evolution and Culture. Edited by Etzelmüller, Gregor and Tewes, Christian, 33751. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Gibson, James J. 1979. “The Theory of Affordances.” In Perceiving, Acting, and Knowing: Toward an Ecological Psychology. Edited by Shaw, Robert and Bransford, John, 6782. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Høffding, Simon. 2019a. A Phenomenology of Musical Absorption. Cham: Palgrave-Macmillan.Google Scholar
Høffding, Simon. 2019b. “Performative Passivity. Lessons on Phenomenology and the Extended Musical Mind with the Danish String Quartet.” In Music and Consciousness II: Worlds, Practices, Modalities. Edited by Herbert, Ruth, Clarke, David, and Clarke, Eric, 12742. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 2012. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Landes, Donald A.. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ramírez-Vizcaya, Susana, and Froese, Tom. 2019. “The Enactive Approach to Habits: New Concepts for the Cognitive Science of Bad Habits and Addiction.” Frontiers in Psychology 10: 301. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00301.Google Scholar
Ramstead, Maxwell J. D., Veissière, Samuel P. L., and Kirmayer, Lawrence J. 2016. “Cultural Affordances: Scaffolding Local Worlds through Shared Intentionality and Regimes of Attention.” Frontiers in Psychology 7:1090. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01090Google Scholar
Ransom, Tailer G. 2019. “Process, Habit, and Flow: A Phenomenological Approach to Material Agency.” Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 18 (1): 1937. doi: 10.1007/s11097-017-9541-z.Google Scholar
Rietveld, Erik. 2008. “Situated Normativity: The Normative Aspect of Embodied Cognition in Unreflective Action.” Mind 117 (468): 9731001. doi: 10.1093/mind/fzn050.Google Scholar
Rietveld, Erik. 2013. “Affordances and Unreflective Freedom.” In The Phenomenology of Embodied Subjectivity. Edited by Jensen, Rasmus Thybo and Moran, Dermot, 2142. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Rietveld, Erik, and Kiverstein, Julian. 2014. “A Rich Landscape of Affordances.” Ecological Psychology 26 (4): 32552. doi: 10.1080/10407413.2014.958035.Google Scholar
Ryle, Gilbert. 1949. The Concept of Mind. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Salice, Alessandro, Høffding, Simon, and Gallagher, Shaun. 2019. “Putting Plural Self-Awareness into Practice: The Phenomenology of Expert Musicianship.” Topoi 38 (1): 197209. doi: 10.1007/s11245-017-9451-2.Google Scholar
Sutton, John, McIlwain, Doris, Christensen, Wayne, and Geeves, Andrew. 2011. “Applying Intelligence to the Reflexes: Embodied Skills and Habits between Dreyfus and Descartes.” Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 42 (1): 78103. doi: 10.1080/00071773.2011.11006732.Google Scholar
van Dijk, Ludger, and Rietveld, Erik. 2017. “Foregrounding Sociomaterial Practice in Our Understanding of Affordances: The Skilled Intentionality Framework.” Frontiers in Psychology 7: 1969. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01969.Google Scholar
Vuorre, Matti, and Metcalfe, Janet. 2016. “The Relation between Sense of Agency and Experience of Flow.” Consciousness and Cognition 43: 13342. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2016.06.001.Google Scholar
Weick, Karl E., and Roberts, Karlene H.. 1993. “Collective Mind in Organizations: Heedful Interrelating on Flight Decks.” Administrative Science Quarterly 38 (3): 35781. doi: 10.2307/2393372.Google Scholar
Withagen, Rob, de Poel, Harjo J., Araújo, Duarte, and Pepping, Gert-Jan. 2012. “Affordances Can Invite Behavior: Reconsidering the Relationship between Affordances and Agency.” New Ideas in Psychology 30 (2): 25058.Google Scholar
Wood, Wendy, and Rünger, Dennis. 2016. “Psychology of Habit.” Annual Review of Psychology 67: 289314. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033417.Google Scholar

References

Adams, Rick A., Shipp, Stewart, and Friston, Karl J.. 2013. “Predictions Not Commands: Active Inference in the Motor System.” Brain Structure & Function 218 (3): 61143.Google Scholar
Araújo, Duarte, Hristovski, Robert, Seifert, Ludovic, Carvalho, João, and Davids, Keith. 2019. “Ecological Cognition: Expert Decision-Making Behaviour in Sport.” International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. doi: 10.1080/1750984x.2017.1349826.Google Scholar
Archibald, Sarah J., Mateer, Catherine A., and Kerns, Kimberly A.. 2001. “Utilization Behavior: Clinical Manifestations and Neurological Mechanisms.” Neuropsychology Review 11 (3): 11730.Google Scholar
Beilock, Sian L., and Carr, Thomas H.. 2001. “On the Fragility of Skilled Performance: What Governs Choking under Pressure?Journal of Experimental Psychology. General 130 (4): 70125.Google Scholar
Beilock, Sian L., and Holt, Lauren E.. 2007. “Embodied Preference Judgments: Can Likeability Be Driven by the Motor System?Psychological Science 18 (1): 517.Google Scholar
Beilock, Sian L., Carr, Thomas H., MacMahon, Clare, and Starkes, Janet L.. 2002. “When Paying Attention Becomes Counterproductive: Impact of Divided versus Skill-Focused Attention on Novice and Experienced Performance of Sensorimotor Skills.” Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied 8 (1): 616.Google Scholar
Bernacer, Javier, and Murillo, Jose Ignacio. 2014. “The Aristotelian Conception of Habit and Its Contribution to Human Neuroscience.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8 (November): 883.Google Scholar
Breivik, Gunnar. 2013. “Zombie-Like or Superconscious? A Phenomenological and Conceptual Analysis of Consciousness in Elite Sport.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 40 (1): 85106.Google Scholar
Butterfill, Stephen A., and Sinigaglia, Corrado. 2014. “Intention and Motor Representation in Purposive Action.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 88 (1): 11945.Google Scholar
Calvo-Merino, Beatriz, Grèzes, Julie, Glaser, Daniel E., Passingham, Richard E., and Haggard, Patrick. 2006. “Seeing or Doing? Influence of Visual and Motor Familiarity in Action Observation.” Current Biology: CB 16 (19): 190510.Google Scholar
Cappuccio, Massimiliano. 2017. “Flow, Choke, Skill. The Role of the Non-Conscious in Sport Performance.” In Before Consciousness. In Search of the Fundamentals of Mind. Edited by Radman, Zdravko, 24683. Exeter: Imprint Academic.Google Scholar
Cappuccio, Massimiliano L. 2019. “Introduction.” In Handbook of Embodied Cognition and Sport Psychology, ixxii. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cappuccio, Miyahara, Ilundain-Agurruza, 2020. “Embodied Cognition and Sport Psychology.” In Hackfort, D. and Schinke, R. (eds), The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wayne, Christensen, Sutton, John, and McIlwain, Doris J. F.. 2016. “Cognition in Skilled Action: Meshed Control and the Varieties of Skill Experience.” Mind & Language 31 (1): 3766.Google Scholar
Cox, Lynne. 2004. Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Cox, Lynne. 2013. Open Water Swimming Manual. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. 1983. “Human Nature and Conduct.” In The Middle Works of John Dewey, 1899–1924, vol. 14: 1922, Human Nature and Conduct. Edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 1226. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Diekfuss, Jed A., Ward, Paul, and Raisbeck, Louisa D.. 2017. “Attention, Workload, and Performance: A Dual-Task Simulated Shooting Study.” International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 15 (4): 42337.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert L. 2002. “Intelligence without Representation – Merleau-Ponty's Critique of Mental Representation. The Relevance of Phenomenology to Scientific Explanation.” Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 1: 36783Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Stuart E., and Dreyfus, Hubert L.. 1980. A Five-Stage Model of the Mental Activities Involved in Directed Skill Acquisition. Berkeley, CA: California University, Berkeley Operations Research Center. https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA084551.Google Scholar
Edelman, Gerald M., and Tononi, Giulio. 2000. Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Egbert, Matthew D., and Barandiaran, Xabier E.. 2014. “Modeling Habits as Self-Sustaining Patterns of Sensorimotor Behavior.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8 (August): 590.Google Scholar
Elzinga, Benjamin. 2019. “Intellectualizing Know How.” Synthese. March. doi: 10.1007/s11229-019-02160-6.Google Scholar
Ericsson, Anders K. 2008. “Deliberate Practice and Acquisition of Expert Performance: A General Overview.” Academic Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 15 (11): 98894.Google Scholar
Fadiga, Luciano, Fogassi, Leonardo, Gallese, Vittorio, and Rizzolatti, Giacomo. 2000. “Visuomotor Neurons: Ambiguity of the Discharge or ‘Motor’ Perception?International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 35 (2–3): 16577.Google Scholar
Fingerhut, Joerg. This Volume. “Habits and the Enculturated Mind: Pervasive Artifacts, Predictive Processing, and Expansive Habits.” In Habits. Pragmatist Approaches from Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory. Edited by Caruana, Fausto and Testa, Italo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fitts, Paul M., and Posner, Michael I.. 1967. Human Performance. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
Forde, Pat. 2014. “Camp Bowman: Michael Phelps and World's Elite Swimmers Sign up for Unique Blend of Grueling Training and Pain with Eyes on Rio.” Yahoo Sports.Google Scholar
Fridland, Ellen. 2014. “They've Lost Control: Reflections on Skill.” Synthese 191 (12): 272950.Google Scholar
Fridland, Ellen. 2016. “Skill and Motor Control: Intelligence All the Way Down.” Philosophical Studies 174 (6): 153960.Google Scholar
Fridland, Ellen. 2017. “Automatically Minded.” Synthese 194 (11): 433763.Google Scholar
Fridland, Ellen. 2019. “Longer, Smaller, Faster, Stronger: On Skills and Intelligence.” Philosophical Psychology 32 (5): 75983.Google Scholar
Gentilucci, M., and Rizzolatti, G.. 1990. “Cortical Motor Control of Arm and Hand Movements.” In Goodale, M. A. (eds) Vision and Action: The Control of Grasping, 14762. Norwood: Ablex.Google Scholar
Gray, Rob, and Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen. 2015. “Attentional Focus, Perceived Target Size, and Movement Kinematics under Performance Pressure.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 22 (6): 1692700.Google Scholar
Graziano, Michael. 2006. “The Organization of Behavioral Repertoire in Motor Cortex.” Annual Review of Neuroscience 29: 10534.Google Scholar
Hagger, Martin S. 2019. “Habit and Physical Activity: Theoretical Advances, Practical Implications, and Agenda for Future Research.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 42 (May): 11829.Google Scholar
Hommel, Bernhard. 2000. “The prepared Reflex: Automaticity and Control in Stimulus–Response Translation.” In Control of Cognitive Processes: Attention and Performance XVIII. Edited by Monsell, Stephen and Driver, John, 24773. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hutto, Daniel D., and Satne, Glenda. 2015. “The Natural Origins of Content.” Philosophia 43 (3): 52136.Google Scholar
Ilundáin-Agurruza, Jesús. 2016. Holism and the Cultivation of Excellence in Sports and Performance: Skillful Striving. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
James, William. 1890. The Principles of Psychology. Vol. 1. Boston, MA: Holt.Google Scholar
Kelly, Sean D. 2000. “Grasping at Straws: Motor Intentionality and the Cognitive Science of Skillful Action.” In Essays in Honor of Hubert Dreyfus, vol. II. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kelly, Sean Dorrance. 2002. “Merleau-Ponty on the Body.” Ratio 15 (4): 37691.Google Scholar
Koch, Iring, Keller, Peter, and Prinz, Wolfgang. 2004. “The Ideomotor Approach to Action Control: Implications for Skilled Performance.” International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2 (4): 36275.Google Scholar
Laursen, P. B. 2010. “Training for Intense Exercise Performance: High-Intensity or High-Volume Training?Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01184.x.Google Scholar
Masters, Richard S. W., and Jonathan, P. Maxwell. 2004. “Implicit Motor Learning, Reinvestment and Movement Disruption: What You Don't Know Won't Hurt You.” In Skill Acquisition in Sport, 23152. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Maxwell, J. P., Masters, R. S. W., and Eves, F. F.. 2003. “The Role of Working Memory in Motor Learning and Performance.” Consciousness and Cognition 12 (3): 376402.Google Scholar
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1945/2012. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by C. Smith. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Montero, Barbara Gail. 2016. Thought in Action: Expertise and the Conscious Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Jim P., and Chambers, Mo A.. 2008. Mastering Swimming. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Google Scholar
Mujika, Iñigo Jean-Claude Chatard, Busso, Thierry, Geyssant, André, Barale, Frédéric and Lacoste, Lucien 1995. “Effects of Training on Performance in Competitive Swimming”. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 20 (4): 395406. doi: 10.1139/h95-031.Google Scholar
Newsome, Paul. 2019. “Swimming Stroke Length, Stroke Rate and a Swimmer's Training.” https://www.liveabout.com/swimming-stroke-length-3168738. Accessed 12/8/2019.Google Scholar
Orbell, Sheina, and Verplanken, Bas. 2010. “The Automatic Component of Habit in Health Behavior: Habit as Cue-Contingent Automaticity.” Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association 29 (4): 37483.Google Scholar
Papineau, David. 2015. “Choking and the Yips.” Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 14 (2): 295308.Google Scholar
Pavese, Carlotta. 2019. “The Psychological Reality of Practical Representation.” Philosophical Psychology 32 (5): 784821.Google Scholar
Rietveld, Erik. 2012. “Context-Switching and Responsiveness to Real Relevance.” In Heidegger and Cognitive Science. Edited by Kiverstein, Julian and Wheeler, Michael, 10534. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Gentilucci, Maurizio. 1988. “Motor and Visual-Motor Functions of the Premotor Cortex.” Neurobiology of Neocortex 42: 26984.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Sinigaglia, Corrado. 2007. “Mirror Neurons and Motor Intentionality.” Functional Neurology 22 (4): 20510.Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Corrado, Sinigaglia. 2010. “The Functional Role of the Parieto-Frontal Mirror Circuit: Interpretations and Misinterpretations.” Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 11 (4): 26474.Google Scholar
Roberts, A. J., Termin, B., Reilly, M. F. and Pendergast, D. R.. 1991. “Effectiveness of Biokinetic Training and Swimming Performance of Collegiate Swimmers.” Journal of Swimming Research 7 (3): 510.Google Scholar
Runswick, Oliver R., Green, Richard, and North, Jamie S.. 2019. “The Effects of Skill-Level and Playing-Position on the Anticipation of Ball-Bounce in Rugby Union.” Human Movement Science 69 (November): 102544.Google Scholar
Schneider, Walter, and Shiffrin, Roger M.. 1977. “Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: I. Detection, Search, and Attention”. Psychological Review, 84 (1): 166.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Joshua. 2019. “Skilled Action and the Double Life of Intention.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 98 (2): 286305.Google Scholar
Stanley, Jason. 2011. Know How. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stanley, Jason, and Williamson, Timothy. 2017. “Skill.” Noûs 51 (4): 71326.Google Scholar
Sutton, John. 2007. “Batting, Habit and Memory: The Embodied Mind and the Nature of Skill.” Sport in Society 10 (5): 76386.Google Scholar
Verplanken, Bas. 2006. “Beyond Frequency: Habit as Mental Construct.” The British Journal of Social Psychology/The British Psychological Society 45 (Pt 3): 63956.Google Scholar
Verplanken, Bas, and Melkevik, Ole. 2008. “Predicting Habit: The Case of Physical Exercise.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 9 (1): 1526.Google Scholar
Wang, Robin. 2010. “The Virtuous Body at Work: The Ethical Life as Qi 氣 in Motion.” Dao 9 (3): 33951.Google Scholar
Winter, David A. 2009. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Wood, Wendy, and Neal, David T.. 2007. “A New Look at Habits and the Habit–Goal Interface.” Psychological Review 114 (4): 84363.Google Scholar
Wu, Wayne. 2011. “Confronting Many-Many Problems: Attention and Agentive Control.” Noûs 45 (1): 5076.Google Scholar
Wu, Wayne. 2013. “Mental Action and the Threat of Automaticity.” Decomposing the Will. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199746996.003.0013.Google Scholar
Zahavi, Dan. 2013. “Mindedness, Mindlessness and First-Person Authority.” In Mind, Reason and Being-in-the-World. Edited by Schear, Joseph K., 32043. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×