Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T23:16:21.031Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

Chapter 2 - The 1890s: Furness Withy's Expansion by Acquisition and Promotion

Get access

Summary

In the decade following the restructuring of his interests, Furness continued to expand his transatlantic shipping services in the same cumulative manner as in the 1880s. Thus, branch offices and new business contacts continued to generate information about additional trading opportunities. The pattern of growth during the two decades was also similar. Furness strengthened his position on the main trunk routes (London and Liverpool to New York and Boston; shipowners referred to these as the “inside trades”) then dominated mainly by very large, long-established firms like Cunard, the White Star Line and several substantial American companies. At the same time, he continued to develop lines between secondary ports in the UK and North America and between lesser centres in North America and London and Liverpool. The methods he used, however, to extend his operations during the 1880s and 1890s differed in several respects. First, during the 1890s, Furness began purchasing firms to acquire their routes and tonnage. Second, as his network of business associates expanded beyond his local base in West Hartlepool, Furness developed new trades by taking part in joint ventures with shipping companies based in Liverpool, Hull and London, as well as firms engaged in other industries. In several cases the participants, some of whom had been shipbuilding clients of Furness, formed separate jointly-owned companies to control and manage the vessels deployed in a new service. Third, pursuing his practice of selling shares in single-ship companies with greater sophistication and on a much larger scale, Furness promoted a number of these enterprises as public limited-liability firms (appendix 4). While employing these means to extend his interests, Furness continued to focus his expansive energy primarily upon transatlantic routes during the 1890s.

The first task Furness undertook after forming Furness Withy was to acquire a large and long-established firm - Frederick Leyland and Co. - which had built up a large fleet of vessels that traded from Liverpool to Boston and the Mediterranean. When the founder died in 1892, his only son expressed no interest in running the family firm, and it became available for purchase.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Growth and Dissolution of a Large-Scale Business Enterprise
The Furness Interest, 1892-1919
, pp. 35 - 54
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×