Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T07:18:21.467Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterizing subnormally closed formations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2013

M C Hofmann
Affiliation:
Skidmore College
C. M. Campbell
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
E. F. Robertson
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
N. Ruskuc
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
G. C. Smith
Affiliation:
University of Bath
Get access

Summary

Introduction

All groups considered in this paper are finite.

In Zur Theorie der endlichen aüflosbaren Gruppen [10] Gaschütz defined a formation as a class of groups ℱwith the following properties:

1) every homomorphic image of an ℱ–group is an ℱ–group.

2) If G/M and G/N are ℱ-groups then G/MN is an ℱ-group.

In [10] a formation ℱ is said to be saturated if the group G belongs to ℱ whenever G/Φ(G) is in ℱ. In the universe of finite solvable groups the definition of a saturated formation provided a context in which to study extensions of the properties of Carter subgroups to classes other than the nilpotent groups. The importance of saturated formations and their relationship to ℱ -covering subgroups is well known. Zur Theorie der endlichen auflösbaren Gruppen also provided the spur for other developments in finite group theory. In [10] Gaschütz proved that if ℱ is a saturated formation that contains the nilpotent groups, then ℱ has the following property:

For HG, if H/H ∩ Φ(G) belongs to ℱ then H belongs to ℱ.

Note that any formation ℱ that has the property (*) must necessarily be saturated and contain all groups of prime order.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×