Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:49:24.813Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nine - Late Geometric and Orientalising Pottery from Sicilian Naxos in Its Context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2024

Stefanos Gimatzidis
Affiliation:
Austrian Archaeological Institute, Vienna
Get access

Summary

This paper treats the contexts of eighteen Late Geometric and Subgeometric pottery fragments from Naxos, Sicily, analysed by Neutron Activiation Analysis. The results do not allow the definition of any local production of pottery of Euboean type at Naxos but provide new insights into the exchange of Geometric ceramic wares of local origin in southern Italy and Sicily. Most recent excavations elucidate the organisation of the earliest settlement. An almost-orthogonal intersection between two streets outlines a chequered urban layout already around 700 BCE. The coaeval enclosure with the bothros and hard-packed floor that occupies the south-west corner of the street intersection indicates the cult of some hero or ancestor. The finding of krater fragment Na 16 with the depiction of an anodos further implies the ritual properties of its context of deposition. Finally, the excavation under the hard-packed floor provides a glimpse of even earlier settlement phases associated with Sikel material culture.

Type
Chapter
Information
Greek Iron Age Pottery in the Mediterranean World
Tracing Provenance and Socioeconomic Ties
, pp. 285 - 317
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albanese Procelli, R.-M. 2003. Siculi, Sicani, Elimi: Forme di identità, modi di contatto e processi di trasformazione. Milan: Longanesi.Google Scholar
Barletta, B. A. 2000. ‘Ionic Influence in Western Greek Architecture: Towards a Definition and Explanation’. In Die Ägäis und das westliche Mittelmeer: Beziehungen und Wechselwirkungen 8. bis 5.Jh. v. Chr., Akten des Symposions, Wien 24. bis 27. Marz 1999, edited by Krinzinger, F., 203–15. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Benson, J. L. 1989. Earlier Corinthian Workshops. A Study of Corinthian Geometric and Protocorinthian Stylistic Groups. Allard Pierson Series– Scripta Minora, vol. 1, Amsterdam: Allard Pierson Museum.Google Scholar
Bergquist, B. 1990. ‘Sympotic Space: A Functional Aspect of Greek Dining-Rooms’. In Sympotica: A Symposium on the Symposion, edited by Murray, O., 3965. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bergquist, B. 1992a. ‘The Archaic Temenos in Western Greece. A Survey and Two Inquiries’. In Le sanctuaire grec, edited by Reverdin, O. and Grance, B., 109–52. Geneva: Fondation Hardt.Google Scholar
Bergquist, B. 1992b. ‘A Particular, Western Greek Cult Practice? The Significance of Stele-Crowned, Sacrificial Deposits’. OpAth 19: 4047.Google Scholar
Bernabò Brea, L. 1972. La Sicilia prima dei Greci. 5th ed. Milan: Il saggiatore.Google Scholar
Brann, E. T. H. 1962. Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery. The Athenian Agora vii. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 1998. ‘Drinking and Eating in Euboean Pithekoussai’. In Euboica: L’Eubea e la presenza euboica in Calcidica e in Occidente, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Napoli 13–16 novembre 1996, Napoli 1998, edited by Bats, M. and d’Agostino, B., 303–10. Naples: Centre Jean Bérand Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento del mondo clasico e del mediterraneo antico.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 2001. ‘The Various Aegean Affinities of the Early Pottery from Sicilian Naxos’. In The Two Naxos Cities: A Fine Link between the Aegean Sea and Sicily, Catalogue of Exhibition at the University of Athens and at the Archaeological Museum of Island of Naxos, Athens–Naxos 2001, edited by Lentini, M. C., 912. Palermo: Kalós.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 2008. Greek Geometric Pottery: A Survey of Ten Local Styles and Their Chronology. 2nd ed. Exeter: Bristol Phoenix Press.Google Scholar
Cordano, F. 2018. ‘Enyò dalle Cicladi in Sicilia’. In Munus Laetitiae: Studi miscellanei offerti a Maria Letizia Lazzarini, ii, edited by Camia, F., Del Monaco, L. and Nocita, M., 411–18. Rome: Sapienza Università Editrice.Google Scholar
D’Acunto, M. 2009. ‘L’abitato antico di Cuma tra le terme del Foro e le mura settentrionali: Relazione preliminare della campagna di scavo nel 2007 dell’Università Orientale di Napoli’. In Cuma: indagini archeologiche e nuove scoperte. Atti Giornata di studi Napoli, 12 dicembre 2007, edited by Gasparri, C. and Greco, G., 7387. Pozzuoli: Naus.Google Scholar
D’Agostino, B. 2011. ‘Pithecusae e Cuma nel quadro della Campania arcaica’. RM 117: 286–87.Google Scholar
De Polignac, F. 1998. ‘Navigations et fondations: Héra et les Eubéens de l’Égée à l’Occident’. In Euboica: L’Eubea e la presenza euboica in Calcidica e in Occidente, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Napoli 13–16 novembre 1996, Napoli 1998, edited by Bats, M. and d’Agostino, B., 2329. Naples: Centre Jean Bérand Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento del mondo clasico e del mediterraneo antico.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Polignac, F. 1999. ‘L’installation des dieux et la genèse des cités en Grèce d’Occident, une question résolue? (Retour à Mégara Hyblaea)’. In La colonisation grecque en Méditerranée occidentale: Actes de la rencontre scientifique en hommage à George Vallet organisée par le Centre Jean Bérard, l’École Française de Rome, l’Istituto Universitario Orientale, l’Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘federico ii’, Rome–Naples 15–18 novembre 1995, 209–29. Rome: École française de Rome.Google Scholar
De Venuto, G., Lentini, M. C., Pizzarelli, A. and Vanaria, M.-G.. Forthcoming. ‘Ricerche archeo zoologiche a Naxos di Sicilia: alimentazione, economia ed ambiente nella colonia, 8°Convegno Nazionale di Archeozoologia, Lecce 11–14 Novembre 2015.’Google Scholar
Descoeudres, J. P. 1976. Eretria V: Die vorklassische Keramik aus dem Gebiet des Westtors, Berne: Francke.Google Scholar
Dugas, C. and Rhomaios, C.. 1934. Les vases préhelléniques et géométriques: Exploration archéologique de Délos, XV. Paris: E. de Boccard.Google Scholar
Frasca, M. 1981. ‘La necropoli di Monte Finocchito’. CronCatania 20: 11104.Google Scholar
Frasca, M. 2016. Archeologia deli Iblei: Indigeni e Greci nell’altipiano ibleo tra la prima e la seconda età del Ferro. Scicli: Edizioni di storia e studi sociali.Google Scholar
Gadolou, A. 2017. ‘Achaian Interaction and Mobility in the Area of the Corinthian Gulf during the Seventh Century bc’. In Interpreting the Seventh Century bc: Tradition and Innovation, edited by Charalambidou, X. and Morgan, C., 212–20. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Gentili, G.V. 1956. ‘Naxos alla luce dei primi scavi’. BdA 4: 326–33.Google Scholar
Gras, M., Tréziny, H. and Broise, H.. 2004. Mégara Hyblaea 5: La ville archaïque. Rome: École Française de Rome.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. W. and Jones, R. E.. 1978. ‘The “SOS” Amphora’. BSA 73: 103–41.Google Scholar
Leighton, R. 1993. Morgantina Studies, IV: The Protohistoric Settlement on the Cittadella. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 1992. ‘Un secondo contributo sulla ceramica di Naxos: idrie ed anfore’. BdA 72: 1134.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 1997–98. ‘Esplorazioni nel sito dell’antica Naxos ed altri interventi (1995–1998)’. Kokalos 53–54: 453–70.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 1998a. ‘Nuovi rinvenimenti di ceramica euboica a Naxos di Sicilia’. In Euboica: L’Eubea e la presenza euboica in Calcidica e in Occidente, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Napoli 13–16 novembre 1996, Napoli 1998, edited by Bats, M. and d’Agostino, B., 377–86. Naples: Centre Jean Bérand Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento del mondo clasico e del mediterraneo antico.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 1998b. ‘Le ultime esplorazioni a Naxos (1983–1995)’. In Naxos a quarant’anni dall’inizio degli scavi, edited by Lentini, M. C., 71100. Messina: Museo archeologico di Naxos.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2000. ‘Armi a Naxos dalle mura e dal santuario’. In Damarato: Studi di Antichità Classica offerti a P. Pelagatti, edited by Berlingò, I., Blanck, H., Cordano, F., Guzzo, P. G. and Lentini, M. C., 155–66. Milan: Electa.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2004a. ‘L’abitato proto-arcaico di Naxos di Sicilia (scavi 1998–1999)’. In Le due città di Naxos, Atti del Seminario di Studi, Giardini Naxos 29–31 ottobre 2000, edited by Lentini, M. C., 2839. Florence: Giunti.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C., ed. 2004b. Le due città di Naxos: Atti del Seminario di Studi, Giardini Naxos 29–31 ottobre 2000. Florence: Giunti.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2006a. ‘Naxos of Sicily: The First Colonial Settlement’. ASAtene 14: 455–70.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2006b. ‘Naxos di Sicilia: il primo stanziamento colonial’. In Common Ground: Archaeology, Art, Science, and Humanities, Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Boston, August 23–26, 2003, edited by Mattusch, C. C., Donohue, A. A. and Brauer, A., 540–45. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2009. ‘Ultime indagini nell’area urbana dell’antica Naxos. Scavi 2003–2006. Rapporto Preliminare’. In Naxos di Sicilia: L’abitato coloniale e l’arsenale navale. Scavi 2003–2006, edited by Lentini, M. C., 937. Messina: Regione Sicilia.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2015a. ‘Some Late Geometric and Early Orientalising Tableware from Sicilian Naxos’. In Pots, Workshops and Early Iron Age Society: Function and Role of Ceramics in Early Greece, edited by Vlachou, V., 241–50. Brussels: CReA-Patrimoine.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2015b. ‘Recent Investigation of the Early Settlement Levels at Sicilian Naxos’. In Zagora in Context: Settlements and Intercommunal Links in the Geometric Period (900–700 bc), Proceedings of the Conference Held by the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens and the Archaeological Society at Athens, Athens, 20–22 May 2012, edited by Descoeudres, J.-P. and Paspalas, S. A., 309–15. Sydney: University of Sydney.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C. 2017. ‘An Early Orientalizing Spouted Krater from Naxos on Sicily’. In Interpreting the Seventh Century bc: Tradition and Innovation, edited by Charalambidou, X. and Morgan, C., 349–54. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C., and Pakkanen, J.. 2012. ‘Nouvelles découvertes sur l’agora de Naxos en Sicile’. In Tout vendre, tout acheter:Structures et équipements des marchés antiques, Actes du Colloque d’Athènes, 16–19 juin 2009, edited by Chankowski, V. and Karvonis, P., 153–61. Bordeaux: Ausonius.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C., Blackman, D. J. and Pakkanen, J.. 2008. ‘The Shipsheds of Sicilian Naxos: A Second Preliminary Report (2003–6)’. BSA 103: 299366.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C., Blackman, D. J. and Pakkanen, J.. 2013. ‘Naxos in Sicily’. In Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by Blackman, D. J., Rankov, B., Baika, K., Gerding, H. and Pakkanen, J., 393409. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lentini., M. C., Pakkanen, J. and Sarris, A.. 2015. ‘Naxos of Sicily in the 5th Century bc: New Research’. In Greek Colonization: New Data, Current Approaches, Proceedings of the Scientific Meeting held in Thessaloniki, 6 February 2015, edited by Veleni, P. and Tsagari, D., 2335. Athens: Alpha Bank.Google Scholar
Lentini, M. C., and Pakkanen, J.. 2019. ‘Temple B in the South-West Sanctuary of Naxos in Sicily’. In Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops: Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference Held at the University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’ and the National Archaeological Museum in Naples, March 15–17, 2018, edited by Lulof, P. S., Manzini, I. and Rescigno, C., 9098. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Malkin, I. 2001. A Small Greek World: Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mazarakis-Ainian, A. 1997. From Rulers’ Dwellings to Temples: Architecture, Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100–700 b.c.). Jonsered: P. Åströms.Google Scholar
Murray, O. 2014. ‘Thucydides and the Altar of Apollo Archegetes’. AnnPisa 5, 6/1: 447–73.Google Scholar
Pakkanen, J. 2013. Classical Greek Architectural Design: A Quantitative Approach. Helsinki: Suomen Ateenan-Instituutin Säätiö.Google Scholar
Pakkanen, J., Lentini, M. C., Sarris, A., Tikkala, E. and Manataki, M.. Forthcoming. ‘Reconstructing the Sacred Landscape of Sicilian Naxos’. In Unlocking Sacred Landscapes: Digital Humanities and Ritual Spaces, Rethymnon 19–21 October 2018, edited by G. Papantoniou, A. Sarris, C. Morris and A. Vionis.Google Scholar
Pelagatti, P. 1964. ‘Naxos: Relazione preliminare delle campagne di scavo 1961–64’. BdA 49: 149–65.Google Scholar
Pelagatti, P. 1977. ‘Sacelli e nuovi materiali architettonici da Naxos, Monte San Mauro e Camarina’. CronA 16: 4365.Google Scholar
Pelagatti, P. 1979. ‘Naxos’. In Storia della Sicilia i, edited by Gabba, E. and Vallet, G., 619–35. Naples: Lombardi.Google Scholar
Pelagatti, P. 1981. ‘Bilancio degli scavi di Naxos per l’VIII e il VII sec. a.C.’. ASAtene 59: 291311.Google Scholar
Pelagatti, P. 1982. ‘I più antichi materiali di importazione a Siracusa, a Naxos e in altri siti della Sicilia Orientale’. In La céramique grecque ou de tradition grecque au VIIIe siècle en Italie centrale et méridionale, 113–63. Naples: Institut français de Naples.Google Scholar
Pelagatti, P. 1993. ‘Nasso: Storia della ricerca archeologica’. BTCGI 12: 268–87.Google Scholar
Pratt, C. E. 2015. ‘The “SOS” Amphora: An Update’. BSA 110: 213–45.Google Scholar
Rocco, G. 2008. La ceramografia protoattica: pittori e botteghe (710–630 a.C.). Rahden/Westf: Marie Leidorf.Google Scholar
Romeo, I. 1989. ‘Sacelli arcaici senza peristasi nella Sicilia greca’. Xenia 17: 554.Google Scholar
Scibona, G. 1987. ‘Punti fermi e problemi di topografia antica di Messina: 1966–1986’. Lo Stretto crocevia di culture, AttiTaranto 26, 433–58.Google Scholar
Valenza Mele, N. 1977. ‘Hera ed Apollo nella colonizzazione euboica d’Occidente’. MÉFRA 89: 493524.Google Scholar
Valenza Mele, N. 1992. ‘Hera ed Apollo a Cuma e la mantica sibillina’. RivIstArch 14–15: 572.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×