Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T15:05:02.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thirteen - The Greek Geometric Pottery from the Tunisian Excavations at Utica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2024

Stefanos Gimatzidis
Affiliation:
Austrian Archaeological Institute, Vienna
Get access

Summary

This paper examines the Greek Geometric pottery recovered during the Tunisian excavations by the Heritage National Institute at Utica. Skyphoi decorated with various motifs and dating to the Subprotogeometric IIIb/Middle Geomtric II and Late Geometric I periods represent the most common shape analysed by Neutron Activation Analysis. In the first place, the contexts where these pottery finds were used and deposited are placed under scrutiny. Following a typological examination, the study treats the use of these wares in their local context in association with handmade ceramics and pottery imported from other regions such as the eastern Mediterranean and Sardinia. The emphasis is thus put on the diversity of drinking and eating habits that indicate the multicultural nature of the first Phoenician community of Utica.

Type
Chapter
Information
Greek Iron Age Pottery in the Mediterranean World
Tracing Provenance and Socioeconomic Ties
, pp. 398 - 422
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aubet, M. E. 2014. ‘Mortuary Analysis and Burial Practices’. In The Phoenician Cemetery of Tyre – Al Bass II. Archaeological Seasons 2002–2005, edited by Aubet, M. E., Nuñez, F. J., and Trellisó, L., 507–29. Beirut: Ministère de la Culture, Direction Generale des Antiquitiés.Google Scholar
Bailo Modesti, G., and Gastaldi, P., eds. 1999. Prima di Pithecusa. I più antichi materiali greci del golfo di Salerno (Catalogo Mostra, Pontecagnano Faiano). Naples: Istituto universitario orientale.Google Scholar
Bartoloni, G. 2006. ‘Vino fenicio in coppe greche?’ In Across Frontiers: Etruscans, Greeks, Phoenicians and Cypriots. Studies in Honour of David Ridgway and Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway, edited by Herring, E., Lemos, I., Lo Schiavo, F. et al., 375–82. London: Accordia Research Institute, University of London.Google Scholar
Ben Jerbania, I. 2017. ‘La céramique sarde trouvée à Utique: quelle signification?RStFen 45: 177–98.Google Scholar
Ben Jerbania, I. 2020. ‘L’horizon phénicien à Utique’. In Entre Utica y Gadir: Navegación y colonización fenicia en Occidente a comienzo del I milenio AC. Almeria, 24 a 26 de Marzo de 2015, edited by López Castro, J. L., 3154. Granada: Editorial Comares.Google Scholar
Ben Jerbania, I. 2022. ‘Les amphores de l’horizion phénicien à Utique’. In Amphorae in the Phoenician-Punic World: The State of the Art, edited by Docter, R. F., Gubel, E., Hahnmüller, V. M. and Perugini, A.. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Ben Jerbania, I. and Redissi, T.. 2014. ‘Utique et la Méditerranée centrale à la fin du IXe et au VIIIe s. av. J.-C.: les enseignements de la céramique grecque géométrique’. RStFen 42: 177203.Google Scholar
Bernardini, P., and Rendeli, M.. 2020. ‘Sant’Imbenia/Pontecagnano Sulci/Pithekoussai: Four Tales of an Interoconnected Mediterranean’. In Euboica II: Pithekoussai and Eubea between East and West. Proceedings of the Conference, Lacco ameno, Ischia, Naples 14–17 May 2018, edited by Cinquantaquattro, T. and D’Acunto, M., 325–46. Naples: Università degli studi di Napoli ‘L’Orientale’.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1999a. ‘The Excavated History of Al Mina’. In Ancient Greeks West and East, edited by Tsetskhladze, G. R., 135–61. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1999b. ‘Greek Colonization: “The Eastern Contribution”’. In La colonisation grecque en Méditerranée occidentale: Actes de la rencontre scientifique en homage à Georges Vallet organise par le Centre Jean-Bérard, l’Ecole française de Rome, l’Instituto universitario orientale et l’Università degli studi di Napoli ‘Federico II’ (Rome-Naples, 15–18 novembre 1995), 3949. Rome: École Française de Rome.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. and Price, M.. 1980. ‘The Late Geometric Pottery’. In Lefkandi I: The Iron Age. The Settlement. The Cemeteries, edited by Popham, M. R., Sackett, L. H. and Themelis, P. G., 5780. Oxford: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Boitani, F. 2001. ‘La ceramica greca e di tipo greco a Veio nell’VIII secolo a.C.’. In Veio, Cerveteri, Vulci: Città d’Etruria a confronto, edited by Moretti Sgubini, A. M., 106–8. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Boitani, F. 2005. ‘Le più antiche ceramiche greche e di tipo greco a Veio’. In Oriente e Occidente: Metodi e discipline a confronto. Riflessioni sulla cronologia dell’Età del Ferro italiana. Atti dell’Incontro di Studio (Roma, 30–31 ottobre 2003), edited by Bartoloni, G. and Delpino, F., 319–32. Pisa: Istituti Editoriali et Poligrafici Internazionali.Google Scholar
Botto, M. 2004–5. ‘Da Sulky a Huelva: Considerazioni sui commerci fenici nel Mediterraneo antico’. AION ArchStAnt 11–12: 927.Google Scholar
Botto, M. 2015. ‘Ripensando i contatti fra Sardegna e Penisola Iberica all’alba del I millennio a.C. Vecchie e nuove evidenze’. Onoba 3: 171204.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 1995. “Euboean Geometric Imports from the Acropolis of Pithekoussai’. BSA 90: 251–67.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 2006. ‘Other Peoples’ pots: Ceramic Borrowing between the Early Greeks and Levantines, in Various Mediterranean Contexts’. In Across Frontiers: Etruscans, Greeks, Phoenicians and Cypriots. Studies in Honour of David Ridgway and Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway, edited by Herring, E., Lemos, I., Lo Schiavo, F. et al., 4955. London: Accordia Research Institute, University of London.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 2008a. Greek Geometric Pottery: A Survey of Ten Local Styles and Their Chronology. Bristol: Bristol Phoenix Press.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 2008b. ‘Early Greek Exports to Phoenician and the East Mediterranean’. In Networking Patterns of the Bronze and Iron Age Levant: The Lebanon and Its Mediterranean Connections, edited by Doumet-Serhal, C., 167–88. Beirut: Lebanese British Friends of the National Museum.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J. N. 2011. ‘Far-flung Phoenicians Bearing Early Greek Pottery?’ In Der Orient und die Anfänge Europas: Kulturelle Beziehungen von der Späten Bronzezeit bis zur Frühen Eisenzeit, edited by Matthäus, H., Oettinger, N. and Schröder, S., 177–84. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.Google Scholar
Crielaard, J. P. 1991/2. ‘How the West Was Won: Euboeans vs. Phoenicians’. HBA 18–19: 235–49.Google Scholar
D’Agostino, B. 1990. ‘Relations between Campania, Southern Etruria, and the Aegean in the Eighth Century b.c.’. In Greek Colonist and Native Populations (Proceedings of the 1st Australian Congress of Classical Archaeology), edited by Descoeudres, J. P., 7386. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
D’Agostino, B. 2016. ‘La ceramica greca di tipo greco’. In Pontecagnano III: Dizionario della cultura materiale, fascidolo 1. La prima Età del Ferro, 99107. Salerno: Università degli Studi di Salerno, Dipartimento di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale.Google Scholar
De Jonghe, M. and Tekki, A.. 2013 ‘Le sondage I-3’. In Rapport préliminaire sur les deux premières campagnes de fouilles de la mission franco-tunisienne, 2011 et 2012: Chronique des activités archéologiques de l’Ecole française de Rome, edited by Monchambert, J. Y. and Ben Jerbania, I., 24 July. http://cefr.revues.org/996.Google Scholar
Desborough, V. R. d’A., 1980. ‘The Dark Age Pottery (SM–SubPG III) from Settlement and Cemeteries’. In Lefkandi I: The Iron Age. The Settlement. The Cemeteries, edited by Popham, M. R., Sackett, L. H., and Themelis, P. G., 281354. Oxford: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Descoeudres, J. P. and Kearsley, R. 1983. ‘Greek Pottery at Veii: Another Look’. BSA 78: 953.Google Scholar
Fundoni, G. 2009. ‘Le relazioni tra la Sardegna e la Penisola Iberica nei primi secoli del I millennio, a.C.: le testimonianze nuragiche nella Penisola Iberica’. AnCord 20: 1134.Google Scholar
García Alfonso, E. 2016. ‘La primeras importaciones griegas en Occidente y la cronolgía de la cerámica géometrica: Hacia un nuevo paradigma (1)’. Menga: Revista de Prehistoria De Aandalucía 7: 101–32.Google Scholar
Gimatzidis, S. 2010. Die Stadt Sindos: Eine Siedlung von der späten Bronze- bis zur Klassischen Zeit am Thermaischen Golf in Makedonien. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf.Google Scholar
Gonzalez de Canales, F., Serrano Pichardo, L. and Llompart, J.. 2004. El emporio fenicio precolonial de Huelva (ca. 900–770 a.C.). Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.Google Scholar
González De Canales, F., Serrano Pichardo, L., Llompart Gómez, J., et al. 2017. ‘Archaeological Finds in the Deepest Anthropogenic Stratum at 3 Conceptción Street in the City of Huelva, Spain’. Ancient West & East 16: 161.Google Scholar
Graham, J. 1997. ‘Compte-rendu de Tsetskhladze & De Angelis 1994’. JHS 117: 249–51.Google Scholar
Guirguis, M. and Unali, A.. 2016. ‘La fondazione di Sulky tra IX e VIII sec. A.C.: Riflessioni sulla cultura materiale dei più antichi livelli fenici (Area del Cronicario-Settore II-Scavi 2013–2014’. ScAnt 22: 8196.Google Scholar
Ialongo, N. 2017. ‘Nuragic and Phoenician Sequences in Sardinia, in the Framework of the Iron Age Chronology of Western Mediterranean (CA. 850–730/725 CAL. BC)’. In From the Mediterranean to the Atlantic: People, Good and Ideas between East and West. 8th International Congress of Phoenician and Punic Studies, Italy, Sardinia Carbonia, Sant’Antioco 21st – 26th October 2013, edited by Guirguis, M., 95104. Pisa: Fabrizio Serra Editore.Google Scholar
Kearsley, R. A. 1989. The Pendent Semicircle Skyphos: A Study of Its Development and Chronology and an Examination of It as Evidence for Euboean Activity at Al Mina. London: Institute of Classical Studies.Google Scholar
Kearsley, R. 1999. ‘Greeks Overseas in the 8th Century b.c.: Euboeans, Al Mina and Assyrian Imperialism’. In Ancient Greek West and East, edited by Tsetskhladze, G. R., 129–34. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Kerschner, M. 2014. ‘Euboean or Levantine? Neutron Activation Analysis of Pendent Semicircle Skyphoi from Al Mina’. In Archaeometric Analyses of Euboean and Euboean Related Pottery: New Results and Their Interpretations. Proceedings of the Round Table Conference Held at the Austrian Archaeological Institute in Athens, 15 and 16 April 2011, edited by Kerschner, M. and Lemos, I. S., 157–67. Vienna: Austrian Archaeological Institute.Google Scholar
Kourou, N. 2005. ‘Early Iron Age Greek Import in Italy: A Comparative Approach to a Case Study’. In Oriente e Occidente: Metodi e discipline a confronto. Riflessioni sulla cronologia dell’Età del Ferro italiana. Atti dell’Incontro di Studio (Roma, 30–31 ottobre 2003), edited by Bartoloni, G. and Delpino, F., 497515. Pisa: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali.Google Scholar
López Castro, J. L., Ferjaoui, A., Martinez Hahnmuller, V., Mederos Martín, A. and Ben Jerbania, I.. 2016. ‘La colonizacion fenicia inicial en el Mediterraneo central. Nuevas excavaciones arqueologicas en Utica (Tunez)’. Trabajos de Prehistoria 73: 6889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maass-Lindemann, G. 1999. ‘La cerámica de las primeras fases de la colonización fenicia en España’. In La cerámica fenicia en Occidente: centros de producción y áreas de comercio. Actas del I Seminario Internacional sobre Temas Fenicios, Guardamar del Segura, 21 – 24 de noviembre de 1997, edited by González Prats, A., 129–48. Valencia: Direcció General d’Ensenyaments Universitaris i Investigació.Google Scholar
Naso, A. 2014. ‘Pendent Semicircle Skyphoi from Central Italy in the Light of the Archaeometric Results: Find Contexts of the PSC Skyphoi from Italy’. In Archaeometric Analyses of Euboean and Euboean Related Pottery: New Results and Their Interpretations. Proceedings of the Round Table Conference held at the Austrian Archaeological Institute in Athens, 15 and 16 April 2011, edited by Kerschner, M. and Lemos, I. S., 169–79. Vienna: Austrian Archaeological Institute.Google Scholar
Niemeyer, H. G. 2006. ‘The Phoenicians in the Mediterranean: Between Expansion and Colonisation. A Non-Greek Model of Overseas Settlement and Presence’. In Greek Colonisation, an Account of Greek Colonies and Other Settlements Overseas, edited by Tsetskhladze, G. R., 143–68. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Nuñez, F. J. 2008. ‘Estudio cronológico-secuencial de los materiales fenicios de la necrópolis de Tiro – Al Bass (Líbano), campaña de 1997’. Ph.D. diss., Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Nuñez, F. J. 2014. ‘The Lowest Levels at Bir Massouda and the Foundation of Carthage: A Levantine Perspective’. Carthage Studies 8: 746.Google Scholar
Nuñez, F. J. 2018. ‘La cerámica fenicia y su función en un contexto funerario’. In From the Mediterranean to the Atlantic: People, Good and Ideas between East and West. 8th International Congress of Phoenician and Punic Studies, Italy, Sardinia Carbonia, Sant’Antioco 21st – 26th October 2013, edited by Guirguis, M., 1119. Pisa: Fabrizio Serra Editore.Google Scholar
Pedrazzi, T. 2005. ‘Modelli orientali delle anfore fenicie arcaiche d’Occidente’. In Atti del V Congresso Internazionale di Studi Fenici e Punici, edited by Spanò Giammellaro, A., 463–71. Palermo: CNR.Google Scholar
Popham, M., and Lemos, I.. 1992. Review: ‘The Pendent Semi-Circle Skyphos: A Study of Its Development and Chronology and an Examination of It as Evidence for Euboean Activity at Al Mina by Rosalinde Kearsley’. Gnomon 64: 152–5.Google Scholar
Ridgway, D. 1998. ‘L’Eubea e l’Occidente: nuovi spunti sulle rotte dei metalli’. In Euboica: L’Eubea e la presenza euboica in Calcidica e in Occidente. Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Napoli 13–16 novembre 1996, edited by Bats, M. and D’Agostino, B., 311–22. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard.Google Scholar
Rizzo, M. A. 2005. ‘Ceramica geometrica greca e di tipo greco da Cerveteri (dalla necropolis del Laghetto e dall’abitato)’. In Oriente e Occidente: Metodi e discipline a confronto. Riflessioni sulla cronologia dell’Età del Ferro italiana. Atti dell’Incontro di Studio (Roma, 30–31 ottobre 2003), edited by Bartoloni, G. and Delpino, F., 333–78. Pisa: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali.Google Scholar
Sánchez Sánchez-Moreno, V. M., Galindo San José, L., Juzgado, M., Navarro, M. and Dumas Peñuelas, M.. 2012. ‘El asentamiento fenicio de la Rebanadilla a finales del siglo IX A.C.’. In Diez años de arqueología fenicia en la provincia de Málaga (2001–2010), edited by Garcia Alfonso, E., 6785. Seville: Dirección General de Bienes Culturales e Instituciones Museísticas.Google Scholar
Ucchesu, M., Orru, M., Grillo, O., et al. 2015. ‘Earliest Evidence of a Primitive Cultivar of Vitis vinifera L. during the Bronze Age in Sardinia (Italy)’. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24: 587–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verdan, S., Kenzelmann Pfyffer, A. and Léderrey, C.. 2008. Céramique géométrique d’Érétrie. Gollion: Infolio.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×