Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T03:30:27.638Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Global Families

from Part II - Different Types of Expatriates and Stakeholders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2020

Jaime Bonache
Affiliation:
Carlos III University of Madrid
Chris Brewster
Affiliation:
University of Reading
Fabian Jintae Froese
Affiliation:
University of Goettingen
Get access

Summary

This chapter reviews the literature on the lynchpin of expatriate success and of global families – the expatriate partner. To better understand the adjustment and well-being of expatriate partners, we focused on three major correlates that represented partner, expatriate, and family aspects. We first identified various personal (i.e., demographic, traits, knowledge/skills/abilities/others, and attitudes/cognitions), relational, organizational, and assignment factors that are associated with the expatriate partner’s adjustment. For expatriate influences on partner adjustment and well-being, we considered both personal and job/assignment factors. For the family variables, we looked at the perspectives of both the partner and the expatriate. Through our analysis of these detected associations, we observed three major themes: crossover occurrences from partners to expatriates, the relationship between the partner and family dynamics, and under-researched topics relevant to partner adjustment. For each theme, we discuss what we currently know (or don’t know), relevant theoretical perspectives to advance our knowledge in these areas, and suggestions for future research.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ali, A., Van der Zee, K. & Sanders, G. 2003. Determinants of intercultural adjustment among expatriate spouses. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27: 563580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhaskar-Shrinivas, P., Harrison, D. A., Shaffer, M. & Luk, D. M. 2005. Input-based and time-based models of international adjustment: meta-analytic evidence and theoretical extensions. Academy of Management Journal, 48: 257281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bikos, L. H. & Kocheleva, J. 2012. Life role salience dimensions and mental health outcomes among female expatriate spouses in Turkey. Journal of Career Development, 40: 107126.Google Scholar
Black, J.S. & Gregersen, H. B. 1991a. Antecedents to cross-cultural adjustment for expatriates in Pacific Rim assignments. Human Relations, 44(5): 497515.Google Scholar
Black, J. S. & Gregersen, H. B. 1991b. The other half of the picture: antecedents of spouse cross-cultural adjustment. Journal of International Business Studies, 22: 461–77.Google Scholar
Black, J. S. Mendenhall, M, & Oddou, G. 1991. Toward a comprehensive model of international adjustment: an integration of multiple theoretical perspectives. Academy of Management Review, 16(2): 291317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, J. S. & Stephens, G. K. 1989. The influence of the spouse on American expatriate adjustment and intent to stay in Pacific Rim overseas assignments. Journal of Management, 15: 529544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brookfield Global Relocation Services. 2016. 2015 Global Mobility Trends Survey. New York, NY: Brookfield.Google Scholar
Caligiuri, P. M., Hyland, M. M. & Joshi, A. 1998. Families on global assignments: applying work/family theories abroad. Current Topics in Management, 3(3): 313328.Google Scholar
Caligiuri, P. M., Hyland, M. M., Joshi, A. & Bross, A. S. 1998. Testing a theoretical model for examining the relationship between family adjustment and expatriates’ work adjustment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(4): 598614.Google Scholar
Chen, Y-P., Shaffer, M. 2018. The influence of expatriate spouses’ coping strategies on expatriate and spouse adjustment: an interdependence perspective. Journal of Global Mobility, 6: 2039.Google Scholar
Cole, N. 2011. Managing global talent: solving the spousal adjustment problem. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22: 15041530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawis, R. V. & Lofquist, L. H. 1984. A Psychological Theory of Work Adjustment: An individual-differences model and its applications. University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. 2001. The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3): 499512.Google Scholar
Erogul, M. S. & Rahman, A. 2017. The impact of family adjustment in expatriate success. Journal of International Business and Economy, 18(1): 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goede, J. & Berg, N. 2018. The family in the center of international assignments: a systematic review and future research agenda. Managerial Review Quarterly, 68: 77102.Google Scholar
Gupta, R., Banerjee, P., & Gaur, J. 2012. Exploring the role of the spouse in expatriate failure: a grounded theory-based investigation of expatriate spouse adjustment issues from India. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23: 35593577.Google Scholar
Harris, H. 2004. Global careers: work-life issues and the adjustment of women international managers. Journal of Management Development, 23(9): 818832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, D. A., Shaffer, M. A., & Bhaskar-Shrinivas, P. 2004. Going places: roads more and less traveled in research on expatriate experiences. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 22: 203252.Google Scholar
Haslberger, A. & Brewster, C. 2008. The expatriate family: an international perspective. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(3): 324346.Google Scholar
Herleman, H. A., Britt, T. W., & Hashima, P. Y. 2008. Ibasho and the adjustment, satisfaction, and well-being of expatriate spouses. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32: 282299.Google Scholar
Hill, R. 1949. Families under Stress. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Kelley, H. H., Holmes, J. G., Kerr, N. L., Reis, H. T., Rusbult, C. E., & Van Lange, P. A. M. 2003. An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations. New York, NY: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kelley, H. H. & Thibaut, J. W. 1978. Interpersonal Relations: A theory of interdependence. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kraimer, M., Bolino, M., & Mead, B. 2016. Themes in expatriate and repatriate research over four decades: what do we know and what do we still need to learn? The Annual Review of Organisational Psychology and Organisational Behavior, 3: 83109.Google Scholar
Lämsä, A. M., Heikkinen, S., Smith, M., & Tornikoski, C. 2017. The expatriate’s family as a stakeholder of the firm: a responsibility viewpoint. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(20): 29162935.Google Scholar
Lauring, J. & Selmer, J. 2015. Adjustment of spouses of self-initiated expatriates: feeling different vs. feeling welcome. In Mäkelä, L. & Suutari, V. (eds.), Work and Family Interface in the International Career Context: 117135. Springer, Cham.Google Scholar
Lazarova, M., Westman, M., & Shaffer, M. A. 2010. Elucidating the positive side of the work-family interface on international assignments: a model of expatriate work and family performance. Academy of Management Review, 35(1): 93117.Google Scholar
Linehan, M. 2006. Women in international management, in Scullion, H. & Collings, D. (eds.), Global Staffing: 178195. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Malek, M. A., Budhwar, P., & Reiche, B. S. 2015. Sources of support and expatriation: a multiple stakeholder perspective of expatriate adjustment and performance in Malaysia. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26: 258276.Google Scholar
McCubbin, H. L. & Patterson, J. M. 1982. Family adaptation to crises. In McCubbin, H. L., Cauble, E., & Patterson, J. M. (eds.), Family Stress, Coping, and Social Support: 2647. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
McNulty, Y. 2012. ‘Being dumped in to sink or swim’: an empirical study of organisational support for the trailing spouse. Human Resource Development International, 15: 417434.Google Scholar
McNulty, Y. 2015. Till stress do us part: the causes and consequences of expatriate divorce. Journal of Global Mobility, 3: 106136.Google Scholar
Minuchin, S. 1974. Families and Family Therapy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. 1997. Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4): 853886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohr, A. T. & Klein, S. 2004. Exploring the adjustment of American expatriate spouses in Germany. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15: 11891206.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. M. 1988. Families experiencing stress: I. The Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response Model: II. Applying the FAAR Model to health-related issues for intervention and research. Family Systems Medicine, 6(2): 202237.Google Scholar
Ramos, H. M. L., Mustafa, M., & Haddad, A. R. 2017. Social support and expatriate spouses’ wellbeing: the mediating role of cross-cultural adjustment. International Journal of Employment Studies, 25: 624.Google Scholar
Rosenbusch, K. & Cseh, M. 2012. The cross-cultural adjustment process of expatriate families in a multinational organisation: a family system theory perspective. Human Resource Development International, 15: 6177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selmer, J. & Leung, A. S. 2003. Provision and adequacy of corporate support to male expatriate spouses: an exploratory study. Personnel Review, 32(1): 921.Google Scholar
Shaffer, M. A. & Harrison, D. A. 1998. Expatriates’ psychological withdrawal from international assignments: work, nonwork, and family influences. Personnel Psychology, 51: 87118.Google Scholar
Shaffer, M. A. & Harrison, D. A. 2001. Forgotten partners of international assignments: development and test of a model of spouse adjustment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(2): 238–54.Google Scholar
Shaffer, M. A., Kraimer, M. L., Chen, Y. P., & Bolino, M. C. 2012. Choices, challenges, and career consequences of global work experiences: a review and future agenda. Journal of Management, 38(4): 12821327.Google Scholar
Simeon, R. & Fujiu, K. 2000. Cross-cultural adjustment strategies of Japanese spouses in Silicon Valley. Employee Relations, 22: 594611.Google Scholar
Sterle, M. F., Fontaine, J. R. J., de Mol, J., & Verhofstadt, L. L. 2018. Expatriate family adjustment: an overview of empirical evidence on challenges and resources. Frontiers in Psychology, 9: 112.Google Scholar
Stryker, S. 1986. Identity theory: developments and extensions. In Yardley, K. & Honess, T. (eds.), Self and Identity: 89104. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Suutari, V. & Brewster, C. 2000. Making their own way: international experience through self-initiated foreign assignments. Journal of World Business, 35: 417–136.Google Scholar
Ten Brummelhuis, L. L. & Bakker, A. B. 2012. A resource perspective on the work–home interface: the work–home resources model. American Psychologist, 67(7): 545556.Google Scholar
Takeuchi, R., Lepak, D. P., Marinova, S. V., & Yun, S. 2007. Nonlinear influences of stressors on general adjustment: the case of Japanese expatriates and their spouses. Journal of International Business Studies, 38: 928943.Google Scholar
Takeuchi, R., Yun, S., & Tesluk, P. E. 2002. An examination of crossover and spillover effects of spousal and expatriate cross-cultural adjustment on expatriate outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87: 655–66.Google Scholar
Tharenou, P. 2010. Identity and global mobility. In Carr, S. (ed.), The Psychology of Global Mobility: 105123. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Thibaut, J. W. & Kelley, H. H. 1959. The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Van der Zee, K. I., Ali, A. J., & Haaksma, I. 2007. Determinants of effective coping with cultural transition among expatriate children and adolescents. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 20: 2545.Google Scholar
Van der Zee, K. I., Ali, A. J., & Salome, E. 2005. Role interference and subjective well-being among expatriate families. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 14: 239262.Google Scholar
Van Erp, K. J. P. M., Giebels, E., van der Zee, K. I., & van Duijn, M. A. J. 2011a. Expatriate adjustment: the role of justice and conflict in intimate relationships. Personal Relationships, 18: 5878.Google Scholar
Van Erp, K. J. P. M., Giebels, E., van der Zee, K. I., & van Duijn, M. A. J. 2011b. Let it be: expatriate couples’ adjustment and the upside of avoiding conflicts. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 24: 539560.Google Scholar
Van Erp, K. J. P. M., van der Zee, K. I., Giebels, E., & Duijn, M. A. J. 2014. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 23: 706728.Google Scholar
Webb, A. 1996. The expatriate experience: implications for career success. Career Development International, 1(5): 3844.Google Scholar
Westman, M. 2001. Stress and strain crossover. Human Relations, 54: 557591.Google Scholar
Wiese, D. L. 2013. Psychological health of expatriate spouses: a neglected factor in international relocation. Asian Journal of Counselling, 20: 131.Google Scholar
Zedeck, S. 1992. Introduction: exploring the domain of work/family concerns. In Zedeck, S. (ed.), Work, Families, and Organisations: 132. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×