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18 - The Use of Microsatellites in the Management of Captive Gibbons

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2023

By
Lauren Lansdowne ,
Matyas Liptovszky ,
Kristiana Brink ,
Katie Dripps ,
Vivienne Li ,
Edward J. Hollox  and
Richard M. Badge
Edited by
Susan M. Cheyne ,
Carolyn Thompson ,
Peng-Fei Fan  and
Helen J. Chatterjee
Susan M. Cheyne
Affiliation:
Borneo Nature Foundation
Carolyn Thompson
Affiliation:
University College London
Peng-Fei Fan
Affiliation:
Sun Yat-Sen University, China
Helen J. Chatterjee
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

Genetic profiling can validate pedigrees and reveal genetic diversity/inbreeding within populations. We have developed 12 autosomal microsatellite markers that can be used to DNA profile gibbon species. The panel generated full profiles for 39 individuals currently or previously housed at Twycross Zoo, UK, representing five species across three genera. The study is extending to a further approximate 100 samples, including three additional species, from captive populations across Europe. The panel’s cross-species utility allows for a single protocol to be used for all DNA profiling, avoiding the need for species-specific testing. In addition, the panel resolved an issue of uncertain paternity in a breeding group, with direct implications for group management and welfare. The loci reported here yielded profiles from blood, tissue and non-invasive hair samples. Positive impact on the viability and sustainability of captive breeding programmes is anticipated, by clarifying cryptic relatedness and informing future pairings. Potential exists for field application in investigating population dynamics, mating behaviours, relatedness and dispersal patterns, as well as assessing the impact of anthropogenic disturbances on the genetic architecture of populations. This established panel, effective across multiple gibbon species and genera, presents an affordable and expedient tool for research and captive management.

Keywords

gibbonsmicrosatellitescaptive breedinggenetic diversitypaternity testing
Type
Chapter
Information
Gibbon Conservation in the Anthropocene , pp. 302 - 318
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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