Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- The network
- Preface
- The constraint algebra of higher dimensional Chern-Simons theories
- Nonrelativistic Chern-Simons vortices from the constrained Hamiltonian formalism
- Classical solutions of gravitating Chern-Simons electrodynamics
- Exponentially localised instantons in a hierarchy of Higgs models
- Obstructions to ganging WZ terms: a symplectic curiosity
- Global aspects of symmetries in sigma models with torsion
- Canonical structure of the non-linear σ-model in a polynomial formulation
- A manifestly gauge-invariant approach to quantum theories of gauge fields
- On the Hamiltonian formulation of higher dimensional Chern-Simons gravity
- An Example of Loop Quantization
- Gauge fixing in constrained systems
- Light-cone formulation of gauge theories
- Hamiltonian constraints and Dirac observables
- Gauging kinematical and internal symmetry groups for extended systems
- On the harmonic interaction of three relativistic point particles
- Non existence of static multi-black-hole solutions in 2+1 dimensions
- Spherically symmetric gravity and the notion of time in general relativity
- Canonical decomposition of Belinskii-Zakharov one-soliton solutions
- Hamiltonian reduction and the R-matrix of the Calogero model
- Intrinsic approach to the Legendre transformation in super-mechanics
- Field-antifield description of anomalous theories
- Transfer matrix quantization of general relativity, and the problem of time
- The W3-particle
- Pure geometrical approach to singular Lagrangians with higher derivatives
- Dirac versus reduced phase space quantization
- Classical and quantum aspects of degenerate metric fields
- BRST-antibracket cohomology in 2d conformal gravity
- Quantisation of 2 + 1 gravity for g = 1 and g = 2
- Geometry and dynamics with time-dependent constraints
- Collective coordinates and BRST transformations or Gauge theories without gauge fields
- Geometry of fermionic constraints in superstring theories
- BRST and new superstring states
- Generalized canonical quantization of gauge theories with polarized second–class constraints
- Radiation field on superspace
- Participants
Gauging kinematical and internal symmetry groups for extended systems
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- The network
- Preface
- The constraint algebra of higher dimensional Chern-Simons theories
- Nonrelativistic Chern-Simons vortices from the constrained Hamiltonian formalism
- Classical solutions of gravitating Chern-Simons electrodynamics
- Exponentially localised instantons in a hierarchy of Higgs models
- Obstructions to ganging WZ terms: a symplectic curiosity
- Global aspects of symmetries in sigma models with torsion
- Canonical structure of the non-linear σ-model in a polynomial formulation
- A manifestly gauge-invariant approach to quantum theories of gauge fields
- On the Hamiltonian formulation of higher dimensional Chern-Simons gravity
- An Example of Loop Quantization
- Gauge fixing in constrained systems
- Light-cone formulation of gauge theories
- Hamiltonian constraints and Dirac observables
- Gauging kinematical and internal symmetry groups for extended systems
- On the harmonic interaction of three relativistic point particles
- Non existence of static multi-black-hole solutions in 2+1 dimensions
- Spherically symmetric gravity and the notion of time in general relativity
- Canonical decomposition of Belinskii-Zakharov one-soliton solutions
- Hamiltonian reduction and the R-matrix of the Calogero model
- Intrinsic approach to the Legendre transformation in super-mechanics
- Field-antifield description of anomalous theories
- Transfer matrix quantization of general relativity, and the problem of time
- The W3-particle
- Pure geometrical approach to singular Lagrangians with higher derivatives
- Dirac versus reduced phase space quantization
- Classical and quantum aspects of degenerate metric fields
- BRST-antibracket cohomology in 2d conformal gravity
- Quantisation of 2 + 1 gravity for g = 1 and g = 2
- Geometry and dynamics with time-dependent constraints
- Collective coordinates and BRST transformations or Gauge theories without gauge fields
- Geometry of fermionic constraints in superstring theories
- BRST and new superstring states
- Generalized canonical quantization of gauge theories with polarized second–class constraints
- Radiation field on superspace
- Participants
Summary
Abstract
The possible external couplings of an extended non-relativistic classical system are characterized by gauging its maximal symmetry group at the center-of-mass. The Galilean one-time and two-times harmonic oscillators are exploited as models.
Introduction
In this paper we exploit the gauge technique to characterize the possible couplings of extended systems. The non-relativistic harmonic oscillator with center-of-mass is used as a model. We make the ansatz that the essential structural elements and the extension of a dynamical system are represented and summarized by its maximal dynamical symmetry group viz. by the algebraic structure of the constants of the motion. Then, we apply the gauge procedure to this group by localizing it at the center-of-mass of the system. We show thereby that the gauge procedure is meaningful also for dynamical symmetries besides the usual kinematical ones. In spite of the evident paradigmatic and heuristic nature of our ansatz, the results obtained here seem notably expressive.
The technical steps of the work are the following: 1) the standard Utiyama procedure for fields is applied to the possible trajectories of the center-of-mass as described by a canonical realization of the extended Galilei group. This determines the gravitational-inertial fields which can couple to the center-of-mass itself. As shown elsewhere [4], the requirement of invariance (properly quasi-invariance) of the Lagrangian leads to the introduction of eleven gauge compensating fields and their transformation properties. 2) The generalized Utiyama procedure is then applied to the internal dynamical U(3) symmetry so that gauge compensating fields have to be introduced in connection to the internal angular momentum (spin) and the quadrupole momentum.
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- Information
- Geometry of Constrained Dynamical Systems , pp. 131 - 140Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1995