Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T15:56:15.294Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - The Evidence for Evidence-Based Policing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2023

David Weisburd
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem and George Mason University, Virginia
Tal Jonathan-Zamir
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Gali Perry
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Badi Hasisi
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Ariel, B., & Sherman, L. W. (2012). Protocol: Mandatory arrest for misdemeanor domestic violence effects on repeat offending. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 8(1), 130.Google Scholar
Belur, J., Agnew-Pauley, W., McGinley, B., & Tompson, L. (2020). A systematic review of police recruit training programmes. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 14(1), 7690.Google Scholar
Blais, E., & Dupont, B. (2005). Assessing the capability of intensive police programmes to prevent severe road accidents. British Journal of Criminology, 45(6), 914937.Google Scholar
Bowers, K., Johnson, S., Guerette, R. T., Summers, L., & Poynton, S. (2011). Spatial displacement and diffusion of benefits among geographically focused policing interventions. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 1144.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A. (2007). The effects of hot spots policing on crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 3(1), 136.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2012). Hot spots policing effects on crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 8(1), 196.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Turchan, B., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2019a). Hot spots policing of small geographic areas effects on crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 15(3), e1046.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., & Weisburd, D. L. (2012). The effects of “pulling levers” focused deterrence strategies on crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 8(1), 190.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., &Weisburd, D. L. (2022). Does hot spots policing have meaningful impacts on crime? Findings from an alternative approach to estimating effect sizes from place-based program evaluations. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 38(1), 122.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Weisburd, D., & Turchan, B. (2019b). Focused deterrence strategies effects on crime: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 15(3), e1051.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., &Schnell, C. (2015). Can policing disorder reduce crime? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 567588.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., &Schnell, C. (2019). Disorder policing to reduce crime: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 15(3), 138.Google Scholar
Caputi, T. L., & McLellan, A. T. (2017). Truth and D.A.R.E.: Is D.A.R.E.’s new Keepin’ it REAL curriculum suitable for American nationwide implementation? Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 24(1), 4957.Google Scholar
Chalfin, A., & McCrary, J. (2018). Are U.S. cities underpoliced? Theory and evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics, 100(1), 167186.Google Scholar
Da Silva, F. C., Hernandez, S. S. S., Gonçalves, E., Arancibia, B. A. V., Castro, T. L. D. S., & Da Silva, R. (2014). Anthropometric indicators of obesity in policemen: A systematic review of observational studies. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 27(6), 891901.Google Scholar
Davis, R. C., Weisburd, D., & Taylor, B. (2008). Effects of second responder programs on repeat incidents of family abuse. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 138.Google Scholar
Dewa, C. S., Loong, D., Trujillo, A., & Bonato, S. (2018). Evidence for the effectiveness of police-based pre-booking diversion programs in decriminalizing mental illness: A systematic literature review. Plos One, 13(6), 114. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199368Google Scholar
Engel, R. S., McManus, H. D., & Herold, T. D. (2020). Does de‐escalation training work? A systematic review and call for evidence in police use‐of‐force reform. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(3), 721759.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Petrosino, A. (2000). Systematic reviews of criminological interventions: The Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group. International Annals of Criminology, 38(1–2), 4966.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Weisburd, D., & Gill, C. E. (2011). The Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group: A decade of progress. In Smith, C. J., Zhang, S. X. & Barberet, R. (Eds.), Routledge handbook of international criminology (pp. 5363). Routledge.Google Scholar
Fisher, B. W., & Hennessy, E. A. (2016). School resource officers and exclusionary discipline in US high schools: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Adolescent Research Review, 1(3), 217233.Google Scholar
Flynn, A. B., Falco, M., & Hocini, S. (2015). Independent evaluation of middle school–based drug prevention curricula: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(11), 10461052.Google Scholar
Gill, C. E., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Bennett, T., & Vitter, Z. (2014). Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder, and fear and increase legitimacy and citizen satisfaction in neighborhoods. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 399428.Google Scholar
Goss, C. W, Van Bramer, L. D, Gliner, J. A, Porter, T. R, Roberts, I. G, & DiGuiseppi, C. (2008). Increased police patrols for preventing alcohol-impaired driving. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, (4), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005242.pub2.Google Scholar
Gottfredson, D. C., Cook, T. D., Gardner, F. E., Gorman-Smith, D., Howe, G. W., Sandler, I. N., & Zafft, K. M. (2015). Standards of evidence for efficacy, effectiveness, and scale-up research in prevention science: Next generation. Prevention Science, 16(7), 893926.Google Scholar
Haugen, P. T., Evces, M., & Weiss, D. S. (2012). Treating posttraumatic stress disorder in first responders: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(5), 370380.Google Scholar
Higginson, A., Benier, K., Shenderovich, Y., Bedford, L., Mazerolle, L., & Murray, J. (2015). Preventive interventions to reduce youth involvement in gangs and gang crime in low‐and middle‐income countries: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 1176.Google Scholar
Higginson, A., Eggins, E., Mazerolle, L., & Stanko, E. (2014). The Global Policing Database [Database and Protocol]. www.gpd.uq.edu.au/Google Scholar
Hinkle, J. C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., & Petersen, K. (2020). Problem-oriented policing for reducing crime and disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(2), 186.Google Scholar
Huey, L. (2018). What do we know about in-service police training? Results of a failed systematic review. University of Western Ontario.Google Scholar
Husain, S., & Eisenberg, M. (2013). Police AED programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation, 84(9), 11841191.Google Scholar
Kane, E., Evans, E., & Shokraneh, F. (2018). Effectiveness of current policing‐related mental health interventions: A systematic review. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 28(2), 108119.Google Scholar
Koper, C. S., & Mayo-Wilson, E. (2012). Police strategies to reduce illegal possession and carrying of firearms: Effects on gun crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 8(1), 153.Google Scholar
Lee, Y., Eck, J. E., & Corsaro, N. (2016). Conclusions from the history of research into the effects of police force size on crime – 1968 through 2013: A historical systematic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(3), 431451.Google Scholar
Lees, T., Elliott, J. L., Gunning, S., Newton, P. J., Rai, T., & Lal, S. (2019). A systematic review of the current evidence regarding interventions for anxiety, PTSD, sleepiness and fatigue in the law enforcement workplace. Industrial Health, 57(6), 655667.Google Scholar
Litmanovitz, Y., & Montgomery, P. (2016). Protocol: Police training interventions to improve the democratic policing of protests. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 139.Google Scholar
Littell, J. H., Corcoran, J., & Pillai, V. (2008). Systematic review and meta-analysis. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lum, C., Koper, C. S., Gill, C., Hibdon, J., Telep, C., & Robinson, L. (2016). An evidence-assessment of the recommendations of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing: Implementation and research priorities. International Association of Chiefs of Police.Google Scholar
Lum, C., Koper, C. S., Wilson, D. B., Stoltz, M., Goodier, M., Eggins, E., Higginson, A., & Mazerolle, L. (2020). Research on body‐worn cameras: What we know, what we need to know. Campbell Systematic Review, 16(3), 93118.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Bennett, S., Davis, J., Sargeant, E., & Manning, M. (2013). Legitimacy in policing: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 1147.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Cherney, A., Eggins, E., Higginson, A., Hine, L., & Belton, E. (2020d). Police programs that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(1), e1111.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Cherney, A., Eggins, E., Higginson, A., Hine, L., & Belton, E. (2020b). Protocol: Multiagency programmes with police as a partner for reducing radicalisation to violence. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(1), e1110.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Cherney, A., Eggins, E., Higginson, A., Hine, L., & Belton, E. (2020c). Protocol: Police programs that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs. Campbell Systematic Reviews, e1076.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Eggins, E., & Higginson, A. (2016). Protocol: Third party policing for reducing crime and disorder: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 177.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Eggins, E., & Higginson, A. (2020a). Street-level drug law enforcement: An updated systematic review. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 599 16(1), 120.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Eggins, E., Hine, L., & Higginson, A. (this volume). The Role of Randomized Experiments in Developing the Evidence for Evidence-Based Policing. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G. & Hasisi, B., (Eds.), The Future of Evidence-Based Policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Soole, D. W., & Rombouts, S. (2007). Street-level drug law enforcement: A meta-analytic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 3(1), 147.Google Scholar
McGinley, B., Agnew-Pauley, W., Tompson, L., & Belur, J. (2020). Police recruit training programmes: A systematic map of research literature. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 14(1), 5275.Google Scholar
Meissner, C. A., Redlich, A. D. Bhatt, S., & Brandon, S. (2012). Interview and interrogation methods and their effects on true and false confessions. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 8(1),153.Google Scholar
Mohan, D., Tiwari, G., Varghese, M., Bhalla, K., John, D., Saran, A., & White, H. (2020). Protocol: Effectiveness of road safety interventions: An evidence and gap map. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(1), 120.Google Scholar
Nagin, D. S., & Telep, C. W. (2020). Procedural justice and legal compliance: A revisionist perspective. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(3), 761786.Google Scholar
Patterson, G. T., Chung, I. W., & Swan, P. G. (2012). The effects of stress management interventions among police officers and recruits. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 8(1), 154.Google Scholar
Peñalba, V., McGuire, H., & Leite, J. R. (2008). Psychosocial interventions for prevention of psychological disorders in law enforcement officers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3). DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005601.pub2Google Scholar
Peterson, J., & Densley, J. (2018). Is Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training evidence-based practice? A systematic review. Journal of Crime and Justice, 41(5), 521534.Google Scholar
Petrosino, A., Boruch, R. F., Soydan, H., Duggan, L., & Sanchez-Meca, J. (2001). Meeting the challenges of evidence-based policy: The Campbell Collaboration. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578(1), 1434.Google Scholar
Petrosino, A., Guckenburg, S., & Fronius, T. (2012). Policing schools” strategies: A review of the evaluation evidence. Journal of Multidisciplinary Evaluation, 8(17), 80101.Google Scholar
President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. (2015). Final report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice.Google Scholar
Puntis, S., Perfect, D., Kirubarajan, A., Bolton, S., Davies, F., Hayes, A., Harriss, E., & Molodynski, A. (2018). A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 256.Google Scholar
Rothstein, H. R., Sutton, A. J., & Borenstein, M. (Eds.) (2005). Publication bias in meta-analysis: Prevention, assessment and adjustments. Wiley.Google Scholar
Spoth, R., Rohrbach, L. A., Greenberg, M., Leaf, P., Brown, C. H., Fagan, A., Catalano, R. F., Pentz, M. A., Sloboda, Z., & Hawkins, J. D. (2013). Addressing core challenges for the next generation of type 2 translation research and systems: The translation science to population impact (TSci Impact) framework. Prevention Science, 14(4), 319351.Google Scholar
Stanley, I. H., Hom, M. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2016). A systematic review of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among police officers, firefighters, EMTs, and paramedics. Clinical Psychology Review, 44(1), 2544.Google Scholar
Strang, H., Sherman, L. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., Woods, D., & Ariel, B. (2013). Restorative justice conferencing (RJC) using face-to-face meetings of offenders and victims: Effects on offender recidivism and victim satisfaction. A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 159.Google Scholar
Taheri, S. A. (2016). Do crisis intervention teams reduce arrests and improve officer safety? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 27(1), 7696.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W. (2016). Expanding the scope of evidence-based policing. Criminology and Public Policy, 15(1), 243252.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W. (2018). Not just what works, but how it works: Mechanisms and context in the effectiveness of place-based policing. In Weisburd, D. & Eck, J. E. (Eds.), Unraveling the crime-place connection: New directions in theory and practice. Advances in Criminological Theory, vol. 22 (pp. 237259). Routledge.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W., & Weisburd, D. (2016). Policing. In Farrington, D. P., Weisburd, D., & Gill, C. E. (Eds.), What works in crime prevention and rehabilitation: Lessons from systematic reviews (pp. 137168). Springer.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W., Weisburd, D., Gill, C. E., Teichman, D., & Vitter, Z. (2014). Displacement of crime and diffusion of crime control benefits in large-scale geographic areas: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 515548.Google Scholar
Telep, C. W., Weisburd, D., Wire, S., & Farrington, D. (2016). Protocol: Increased police patrol presence effects on crime and disorder. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 135.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Farrington, D. P., & Gill, C. (2016). Introduction: What works in crime prevention? In Weisburd, D., Farrington, D. P., & Gill, C. (Eds.), What works in crime prevention and rehabilitation (pp. 113). Springer.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Farrington, D. P., & Gill, C. (2017). What works in crime prevention and rehabilitation: An assessment of systematic reviews. Criminology & Public Policy, 16(2), 415449.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Telep, C. W. (2014). Hot spots policing: What we know and what we need to know. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(2), 200220.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Hinkle, J. C., & Eck, J. E. (2008). Effects of problem-oriented policing on crime and disorder. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 187.Google Scholar
West, S. L., & O’Neal, K. K. (2004). Project DARE outcome effectiveness revisited. American Journal of Public Health, 94(6), 10271029.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B. (2009). Missing a critical piece of the pie: simple document search strategies inadequate for systematic reviews. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 5(4), 429440.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. (2022). The relative incident rate ratio effect size for count-based impact evaluations: When an odds ratio is not an odds ratio. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 38(2), 323341.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B., Brennan, I., & Olaghere, A. (2018). Police‐initiated diversion for youth to prevent future delinquent behavior: a systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 14(1), 188.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B., Gill, C., Olaghere, A., & McClure, D. (2016). Juvenile curfew effects on criminal behavior and victimization: a systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 197.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B., Weisburd, D., & McClure, D. (2011). Use of DNA testing in police investigative work for increasing offender identification, arrest, conviction and case clearance. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 153.Google Scholar

References

Allen, M. (2020). Understanding the practice, application, and limitations of meta-analysis. American Behavioral Scientist, 64(1), 7496.Google Scholar
Bayley, D. H. (1994). Police for the future. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bottoms, A., & Tankebe, J. (2012). Beyond procedural justice: A dialogic approach to legitimacy in criminal justice. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 102(1), 119170.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A. (2008). Problem oriented policing and crime prevention (2nd ed.). Criminal Justice Press.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Turchan, B., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2019). Hot spots policing of small geographic areas effects on crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 15(3), 188.Google Scholar
Braga, A., & Weisburd, D. (2010). Policing problem places: Crime hot spots and effective prevention. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., & Weisburd, D. (2020). Does hot spots policing have meaningful impacts on crime? Findings from an alternative approach to estimating effect sizes from place-based program evaluations. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09481-7Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Weisburd, D., & Turchan, B. (2018). Focused deterrence strategies and crime control: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis of the empirical evidence. Criminology & Public Policy, 17(1), 205250.Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., & Schnell, C. (2015). Can policing disorder reduce crime? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 567588.Google Scholar
Brown, L. P., & Wycoff, M. A. (1987). Policing Houston: Reducing fear and improving service. Crime & Delinquency, 33(1), 7189.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1994). Meta-analysis and its problems. British Medical Journal, 309, 789792.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Jolliffe, D. (2017). Special issue on systematic reviews in criminology. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 33, 13.Google Scholar
Farrington, D.P., & Petrosino, A. (2000). Systematic reviews of criminological interventions: The Campbell Collaboration crime and justice group. International Annals of Criminology, 38, 4966.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Weisburd, D., & Gill, C. E. (2011). The Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group: A decade of progress. In Smith, C. J., Zhang, S. X. & Barberet, R. (Eds.), Routledge handbook of international criminology (pp. 5363). Routledge.Google Scholar
Goldstein, H. (1979). Improving policing: A problem oriented approach. Crime and Delinquency, 25(2), 235258.Google Scholar
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, B., Rosenfeld, R., & Levin, A. (2018). Opting out of treatment: Self-selection bias in a randomized controlled study of a focused deterrence notification meeting. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 17(1), 117.Google Scholar
Hinds, L., & Murphy, K. (2007). Public satisfaction with police: Using procedural justice to improve police legitimacy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 40(4), 2743.Google Scholar
Littell, J. H., Corcoran, J., & Pillai, V. (2008). Systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MacQueen, S., & Bradford, B. (2015). Enhancing public trust and police legitimacy during road traffic encounters: Results from a randomized controlled trial in Scotland. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11(3), 419443.Google Scholar
Mastrofski, S. D., & Fridell, L. (Forthcoming). Police departments’ adoption of innovative practice. National Police Research Platform. http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/733761/26580910/1443907094233/Department+Characteristics+Survey.pdf?token=1xxue9jmC71p%2BeA7gpKCf2WEf7U%3DGoogle Scholar
Mazerolle, L., Antrobus, E., Bennett, S., & Tyler, T. R. (2013). Shaping citizen perceptions of police legitimacy: A randomized field trial of procedural justice. Criminology, 51(1), 3363.Google Scholar
NobleJr, J. H. (2006). Meta-analysis: Methods, strengths, weaknesses, and political uses. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 147(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lab.2005.08.006. PMID: 16443000.Google Scholar
Pate, A., Bowers, R., & Parks, R. (1976). Three approaches to criminal apprehension in Kansas City: An evaluation report. Police Foundation.Google Scholar
Pate, T., & Skogan, W. (1985). Coordinated community policing: The Newark experience. Technical Report. Police Foundation.Google Scholar
Petrosino, A., & Lavenberg, J. (2007). Systematic reviews and meta-analyses: Best evidence on what works for criminal justice decision makers. Western Criminology Review, 8(1), 115.Google Scholar
Police Executive Research Forum. (2014). Future trends in policing. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.Google Scholar
Pratt, T. C. (2010). Meta-analysis in criminal justice and criminology: What it is, when it’s useful, and what to watch out for. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 21, 152168.Google Scholar
President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. (2015). Final report of the President’s task force on 21st century policing. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.Google Scholar
Reisig, M. D., Tankebe, J., & Meško, G. (2012). Procedural justice, police legitimacy, and public cooperation with the police among young Slovene adults. Journal of Criminal Justice & Security, 14(2), 147164.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, D. P. (2019). The limits of hot spots policing. In Weisburd, D. & Braga, A. A. (Eds.), Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives (pp. 314344). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sahin, N., Braga, A. A., Apel, R., & Brunson, R. K. (2017). The impact of procedurally-just policing on citizen perceptions of police during traffic stops: The Adana randomized controlled trial. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 33(4), 701726.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W. (2013). The rise of evidence-based policing: Targeting, testing and tracking. Crime and Justice, 42, 377451. https://doi.org/10.1086/670819.Google Scholar
Sherman, L., & Weisburd, D. (1995). General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime ‘hot spots’: A randomized study. Justice Quarterly, 12(4), 625648.Google Scholar
Skogan, W. G. (1992). Impact of policing on social disorder: Summary of findings. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.Google Scholar
Skogan, W. G. (2006). Police and community in Chicago: A tale of three cities. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Skogan, W. G. (2019). Community policing. In Weisburd, D. & Braga, A. A. (Eds.), Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives (pp. 2744). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Skogan, W., & Frydl, K. (2004). Fairness and effectiveness in policing: The evidence. The National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003). The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law & Society Review, 37(3), 513548.Google Scholar
Tankebe, J. (2013). Viewing things differently: The dimensions of public perceptions of police legitimacy. Criminology, 51(1), 103135.Google Scholar
Tankebe, J., Reisig, M. D., & Wang, X. (2016). A multidimensional model of police legitimacy: A cross-cultural assessment. Law and Human Behavior, 40(1), 11.Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R. (2004). Enhancing police legitimacy. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593(1), 8499.Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R., Fagan, J., & Geller, A. (2014). Street stops and police legitimacy: Teachable moments in young urban men’s legal socialization. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 11(4), 751785.Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R., & Meares, T. L. (2019). Procedural justice policing. In Weisburd, D. & Braga, A. A. (Eds.), Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives (pp. 7194). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vrieze, J. (2018).Meta-analyses were supposed to end scientific debates. Often, they only cause more controversy. www.science.org/content/article/meta-analyses-were-supposed-end-scientific-debates-often-they-only-cause-moreGoogle Scholar
Weisburd, D. (2008). Place-based policing. Ideas in American Policing. Police Foundation.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D. (2015). The law of crime concentration and the criminology of place. Criminology, 53(2), 133157.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Eck, J. E. (2004). What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593(1), 4265.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Gill, C. (2020). Rethinking the conclusion that community policing does not reduce crime: Experimental evidence of crime reporting inflation. Translational Criminology, Spring, 46.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Gill, C., Wooditch, A., Barritt, W., & Murphy, J. (2020). Building collective action at crime hot spots: Findings from a randomized field experiment. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 17(2), 161191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-019-09401-1.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Hinkle, J. C., Braga, A. A., & Wooditch, A. (2015). Understanding the mechanisms underlying broken windows policing: The need for evaluation evidence. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 52(4), 589608.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Johnathan-Zamir, T. (2020). Fighting crime and gaining public support are two distinct goals for police. The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/criminal-justice/505593-fighting-crime-and-gaining-public-support-are-two-distinct-goals-forGoogle Scholar
Weisburd, , D., & Majmundar, D. K. (Eds.) (2018). Proactive policing: Effects on crime and communities. The National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Majmundar, M. K., Aden, H., Braga, A., Bueermann, J., Cook, P. J., Goff, A. P., Harmon, R. A., Haviland, A., Lum, C., Manski, C., Mastrofski, S., Meares, T., Nagin, D., Owens, E., Raphael, S., Ratcliffe, J., & Tyler, T. (2019). Proactive policing: A summary of the report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Asian Journal of Criminology, 14(2), 145177.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Telep, C., Fogg, H., Zastrow, T., Braga, A., & Turchen, B. (2022). Reforming the police through procedural justice training: A multi-city randomized trial at crime hot spots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119(14), 16.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Wyckoff, L. A., Ready, J., Eck, J. E., Hinkle, J. C., & Gajewski, F. (2004). Does crime just move around the corner? A study of displacement and diffusion in Jersey City, NJ. US Department of Justice National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Wolfgang, M. E., Figlio, R. M., & Sellin, T. (1972). Delinquency in a birth cohort. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Wycoff, M., & Skogan, W. (1986). Storefront police offices: The Houston field test. In Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), Community crime prevention: Does it work? Sage Publications.Google Scholar

References

Baum, F., MacDougall, C., & Smith, D. (2006). Participatory action research. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 60(10), 854857. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.028662Google Scholar
Bayley, D. H. (1994). Police for the future. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bayley, D. H. (2005). Police reform as foreign policy. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 38(2), 206215. https://doi.org/10.1375/acri.38.2.206Google Scholar
Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., & Schnell, C. (2015). Can policing disorder reduce crime? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 52(4), 567588. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427815576576Google Scholar
Collier, D. (2011). Understanding process tracing. PS: Political Science & Politics, 44(4), 823830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096511001429Google Scholar
Cordner, G. W. (1999). Elements of community policing. In Gaines, L. K. & Cordner, G. W. (Eds.), Policing perspectives: An anthology (pp. 137149). Roxbury.Google Scholar
Eck, J. E., & Spelman, W. (1987). Problem-solving: Problem-oriented policing in Newport News. Police Executive Research Forum. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/111964NCJRS.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gill, C., & Gross Shader, C. (2020). Building a “Beautiful Safe Place for Youth:” The story of an effective community-research-practice partnership in Rainier Beach, Seattle. In Stokes, R. J. & Gill, C. (Eds.), Innovations in community-based crime prevention: Case studies and lessons learned. Springer.Google Scholar
Gill, C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Vitter, Z., & Bennett, T. (2014). Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 399428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-014-9210-yGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, H. (1979). Improving policing: A problem-oriented approach. Crime & Delinquency, 25(2), 236258. https://doi.org/10.1177/001112877902500207Google Scholar
Goldstein, H. (1990). Problem-oriented policing. McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Greene, J. R. (2000). Community policing in America: Changing the nature, structure, and function of the police. In Horney, Julie (Ed.), Criminal justice 2000: Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system (pp. 299370). U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Higginson, A., & Mazerolle, L. (2014). Legitimacy policing of places: The impact on crime and disorder. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 429457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-014-9215-6Google Scholar
Hinkle, J. C., & Weisburd, D. (2008). The irony of broken windows policing: A micro-place study of the relationship between disorder, focused police crackdowns and fear of crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(6), 503512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.09.010Google Scholar
Kelling, G. L. (2015). Don’t blame my ‘broken windows’ theory for poor policing [magazine]. Politico Magazine. www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/08/broken-windows-theory-poor- policing-ferguson-kelling-121268.htmlGoogle Scholar
Kelling, G. L., & Moore, M. H. (1988). From political to reform to community: The evolving strategy of police. In Greene, J. R. & Mastrofski, S. D. (Eds.), Community policing: Rhetoric or reality (pp. 326). Praeger.Google Scholar
Kelling, G. L., Pate, A. M., Dieckman, D., & Brown, C. E. (1974). The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment: A summary report. Police Foundation. www.policefoundation.org/projects/the-kansas-city-preventive-patrol-experiment/Google Scholar
Kelling, G. L., & Wilson, J. Q. (1982). Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Monthly, 249(3), 19.Google Scholar
Kidd, S. A., & Kral, M. J. (2005). Practicing participatory action research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(2), 187195. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.187Google Scholar
Kochel, T. R. (2011). Constructing hot spots policing: Unexamined consequences for disadvantaged populations and for police legitimacy. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 22(3), 350374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403410376233Google Scholar
Kochel, T. R., & Gau, J. M. (2019). Examining police presence, tactics, and engagement as facilitators of informal social control in high-crime areas. Justice Quarterly, 38(2), 301321. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2019.1632917Google Scholar
Kochel, T. R., & Weisburd, D. (2017). Assessing community consequences of implementing hot spots policing in residential areas: Findings from a randomized field trial. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 13(2), 143170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-017-9283-5Google Scholar
Kochel, T. R., & Weisburd, D. (2019). The impact of hot spots policing on collective efficacy: Findings from a randomized field trial. Justice Quarterly, 36(5), 900928. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2018.1465579Google Scholar
Lopez, C. E. (2020, June7). Opinion: Defund the police? Here’s what that really means. www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/07/defund-police-heres-what-that-really-means/Google Scholar
Lum, C., & Nagin, D. S. (2017). Reinventing American policing. Crime and Justice, 46(1), 339393. https://doi.org/10.1086/688462Google Scholar
Manning, P. K. (2010). Democratic policing in a changing world. Routledge.Google Scholar
Martinson, R. (1974). What works? – Questions and answers about prison reform. The Public Interest, 35, 2254.Google Scholar
Mastrofski, S. D. (1999). Policing for people (Ideas in American Policing). Police Foundation. www.policefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Mastrofski-1999-Policing-For-People.pdfGoogle Scholar
Mastrofski, S. D., Worden, R. E., & Snipes, J. B. (1995). Law enforcement in a time of community policing. Criminology, 33(4), 539563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01189.xGoogle Scholar
McTaggart, R. (1991). Principles for participatory action research. Adult Education Quarterly, 41(3), 168187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001848191041003003Google Scholar
Meares, T. L. (2013). The good cop: Knowing the difference between lawful or effective policing and rightful policing – and why it matters. William & Mary Law Review, 54(6), 18651856.Google Scholar
Moore, M. H. (1992). Problem-solving and community policing. Crime and Justice, 15, 99158. https://doi.org/10.1086/449194Google Scholar
Nagin, D. S., & Telep, C. W. (2017). Procedural justice and legal compliance. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 13, 528. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113310Google Scholar
Nix, J., Wolfe, S. E., Rojek, J., & Kaminski, R. J. (2015). Trust in the police: The influence of procedural justice and perceived collective efficacy. Crime & Delinquency, 61(4), 610640. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128714530548Google Scholar
Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. (2014). Community policingdefined. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. https://cops.usdoj.gov/pdf/vets-to-cops/e030917193-cp-defined.pdfGoogle Scholar
Perry, G., Jonathan-Zamir, T., & Willis, J. (this volume). The Potential Contribution of Subjective Causality to Policing Research: The Case of the Relationship between Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G. & Hasisi, B., (Eds.), The Future of Evidence-Based Policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. (1967). The challenge of crime in a free society. United States Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Rahr, S., & Rice, S. K. (2015). From warriors to guardians: Recommitting American police culture to democratic ideals (NCJ 248654). U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/248654.pdfGoogle Scholar
Reiss, A. J. (1971). The police and the public. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scheider, M. C., Chapman, R., & Schapiro, A. (2009). Towards the unification of policing innovations under community policing. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 32(4), 694718. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000777Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W. (1997). Communities and crime prevention. In Sherman, L. W., Gottfredson, D. C., MacKenzie, D. L., Eck, J. E., Reuter, P., & Bushway, S. D. (Eds.), Preventing crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising. United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W., Gottfredson, D. C., MacKenzie, D. L., Eck, J. E., Reuter, P., & Bushway, S. (1997). Preventing crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. https://doi.org/678910Google Scholar
Shilston, T. (2015). Democratic policing, community policing and the fallacy of conflation in international police development missions. International Journal of Police Science& Management, 17(4), 207215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355715618331Google Scholar
Skogan, W. G., & Frydl, K. (Eds.) (2004). Fairness and effectiveness in policing: The evidence. National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Skolnick, J. H., & Bayley, D. H. (1988). Community policing: Issues and practices around the world. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Spelman, W., & Brown, D. K. (1984). Calling the police: Citizen reporting of serious crime. Police Executive Research Forum.Google Scholar
Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003). The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law & Society Review, 37(3), 513548. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5893.3703002Google Scholar
Thacher, D. (2001). Equity and community policing: A new view of community partnerships. Criminal Justice Ethics, 20(1), 316. https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2001.9992093Google Scholar
Tuffin, R., Morris, J., & Poole, A. (2006). An Evaluation of the Impact of the National Reassurance Policing Programme (HORS 296). Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R. (2004). Enhancing police legitimacy. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593(1), 8499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203262627Google Scholar
Weichselbaum, S., & Lewis, N. (2020, June 9). Support for defunding the police department is growing. Here’s why it’s not a silver bullet. The Marshall Project. www.themarshallproject.org/2020/06/09/support-for-defunding-the-police-department-is-growing-here-s-why-it-s-not-a-silver-bulletGoogle Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Braga, A. A. (Eds.) (2006). Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Braga, A.A., & Majmundar, M. (this volume). What do we know about Proactive Policing’s effects on Crime and Community?: Drawing conclusions from a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Report. In Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., Perry, G. & Hasisi, B., (Eds.), The Future of Evidence-Based Policing. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Eck, J. E. (2004). What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593(1), 4265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203262548Google Scholar
Weisburd, D., Hinkle, J. C., Famega, C., & Ready, J. (2011). The possible “backfire” effects of hot spots policing: An experimental assessment of impacts on legitimacy, fear and collective efficacy. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(4), 297320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-011-9130-zGoogle Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Jonathan-Zamir, T. (2020, July 6). Fighting crime and gaining public support are two distinct goals for police. The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/criminal-justice/505593-fighting-crime-and-gaining-public-support-are-two-distinct-goals-forGoogle Scholar
Weisburd, D., & Majmundar, M. K. (Eds.) (2018). Proactive policing: Effects on crime and communities. National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Whyte, W. F. (1989). Advancing scientific knowledge through participatory action research. Sociological Forum, 4(3), 367385. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01115015Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B. (2019). Developing a theory of effective juvenile delinquency programming through an examination of change-levers rather than program types: Preliminary evidence from a large juvenile delinquency meta-analysis [PDF slides]. www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Documents/2019_Conference/0213_0930_ARCJ19_C4.05_K101_David_Wilson.pdfGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×