Book contents
- Frequency in Language
- Frequency in Language
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Table
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part I
- 1 Counting Occurrences: How Frequency Made Its Way into the Study of Language
- 2 Measuring Exposure: Frequency as a Linguistic Game Changer
- 3 More than Frequencies: Towards a Probabilistic View on Language
- Part II
- Part III
- Part IV
- References
- Index
2 - Measuring Exposure: Frequency as a Linguistic Game Changer
from Part I
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 September 2019
- Frequency in Language
- Frequency in Language
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Table
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part I
- 1 Counting Occurrences: How Frequency Made Its Way into the Study of Language
- 2 Measuring Exposure: Frequency as a Linguistic Game Changer
- 3 More than Frequencies: Towards a Probabilistic View on Language
- Part II
- Part III
- Part IV
- References
- Index
Summary
Frequencies of occurrence play an important role in usage-based linguistics. This is because the information contained in (co-)occurrence frequencies can be used to explain how a grammar is constructed from the ground up with nothing but general cognitive capacities that detect regularities in sensory input. Usage-based linguists hypothesize that what we learn is a probabilistic grammar grounded in our language experience; this approach diverges markedly from the generativist position that limits the use of environmental triggers to set parameters specifying a fixed set of mutually exclusive linguistic properties. In such an experience-based grammar – which is the cognitive organization of someone’s experience with language – linguistic categories and linguistic structures are associated with activation or likelihood values that are determined by their relative frequencies in language use (see Elman et al. 1996 among other classics).
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- Information
- Frequency in LanguageMemory, Attention and Learning, pp. 40 - 71Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019
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