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Chapter 46 - Fetal Tumors: Clinical Management

from Fetal Tumors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2019

Mark D. Kilby
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Anthony Johnson
Affiliation:
University of Texas Medical School at Houston
Dick Oepkes
Affiliation:
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
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Summary

Significant advances in prenatal imaging have allowed us to diagnose tumors in utero more accurately. These prenatal diagnostic capabilities have significantly increased the benefits for parents, the fetal patient, and the perinatal team who take care of these delicate patients. For the parents of a fetus diagnosed with a neoplastic tissue growth, it affords them more comprehensive prenatal counseling so that they are aware of what to expect for the duration of the pregnancy, and to help them prepare for the challenges the baby will face at the perinatal stage and beyond. For the fetus, prenatal diagnosis has enabled us to identify a subset of these babies who have historically faced a very poor prognosis and may benefit from an in utero intervention that could potentially salvage the pregnancy. Lastly, for the perinatal team prenatal diagnosis helps identify those high-risk patients who will endure significant perinatal challenges and thus empower them to ensure that the baby is delivered in the appropriate setting, at an optimal gestational age, and when indicated with advanced delivery techniques, such as the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure, to afford the best possible outcome for the most critical patients.

Type
Chapter
Information
Fetal Therapy
Scientific Basis and Critical Appraisal of Clinical Benefits
, pp. 480 - 493
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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