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4 - Emotions and Feelings

A Neurobiological Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Antonio R. Damasio
Affiliation:
University of Iowa
Antony S. R. Manstead
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Nico Frijda
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
Agneta Fischer
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Summary

ABSTRACT

After receiving remarkable attention from scientists during the nineteenth century, emotion was relatively neglected throughout the 20th century, especially within the field of neuroscience. Recently, however, neuroscientists have begun again to advance the understanding of the neural mechanisms behind emotion.

Emotion is as much amenable to scientific study as any other aspect of behavior. Moreover, emotion is not a luxury: it is an expression of basic mechanisms of life regulation developed in evolution, and is indispensable for survival. It plays a critical role in virtually all aspects of learning, reasoning, and creativity. Somewhat surprisingly, it may play a role in the construction of consciousness.

In this chapter I review a theoretical framework which places emotion and the phenomenon that follows emotion, feeling, in an evolutionary perspective and discuss their biological roles in homeostasis. I shall also review some current evidence on neural systems involved in emotion and feeling based on the lesion method and functional neuroimaging studies.

What are emotions and feelings from the neurobiology perspective? How do organisms produce these phenomena and, in particular, how does the brain implement them? What are emotions and feelings for? Recent advances in biology, cognitive science, and neuroscience are beginning to help us answer these questions – not completely, by any means, but in ways that suggest progress is being made. In this chapter I give a sketch of some possible answers.

Type
Chapter
Information
Feelings and Emotions
The Amsterdam Symposium
, pp. 49 - 57
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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References

Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes' error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: Putnam
Damasio, A. R. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. New York: Harcourt
Damasio, A. R. (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow and the feeling brain. New York: Harcourt
Damasio, A. R.; Grabowski, T. J.; Bechara, A.; Damasio, H.; Ponto, L. L. B.; Parvizi, J.; & Hichwa, R. D. (2000). Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 1049–1056CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, R. J.; Goldsmith, H. H.; & Scherer, K. (Eds.) (2001). Handbook of affective science. New York: Oxford University Press
Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press
Lane, R. D., & Nadel, L. (Eds.). (2000). The interface of emotion and cognitive neuroscience. New York: Oxford University Press
LeDoux, J. (1996). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Simon and Schuster
Rolls, E. T. (2000). Précis of the brain and emotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 177–191CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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