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3 - Forms of social acceptance of Fascism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

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Summary

The values of order

In the previous chapter, oral testimonies were considered from the point of view of cultural resistance and the history of culture. However, the focus will now be on the problem of analysing the changing relations between dominators and dominated. Oral sources are invaluable in opening up this area for further research and for exploring the history of ‘mentalities’ and patterns of thought.

In the testimonies, the elements indicating acceptance of Fascism often appear tagged on to declarations expressing dissociation or distance from the regime. Nevertheless, we find important signs of acceptance within the orbit of the prevailing anti-fascist ideology. In the first place, the very idea of order and imposed uniformity was accepted as a positive value. The imposition of uniformity is recalled in its material and physical aspects, and presented as the satisfaction of a desire for public identity, especially among the younger ones.

elena (1919) A boy in my building was Fascist, we all were! Then when I managed to put the – that's when they lent it to me, my father never bought one because we were so poor, but if I had the uniform of giovane italiana … I was the happiest girl in the world! Well, so that's how you were then.

I remember when the Duce came to Turin, for example, my house was in corso Unione Sovietica, he passed right in front, then they'd given us in the factories permission to go out, to go and see him … hey, what an honour! […]

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Fascism in Popular Memory
The Cultural Experience of the Turin Working Class
, pp. 129 - 149
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1987

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