Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T09:22:55.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Liesbet Hooghe
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The European Commission and the Integration of Europe
Images of Governance
, pp. 249 - 272
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abélès, Marc, and Irène, Bellier. 1996. “La Commission européenne: du compromis culturel à la culture politique du compromis.” Revue Française de Science Politique 46: 431–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abélès, Marc, Irène Bellier, and Maryon McDonald. 1993. “Approche anthropologique de la Commission européenne.” Brussels: Report for the European Commission (unpublished)
Aberbach, Joel, and Bert, Rockman. 1998Image Ⅳ Revisited – Executive and Political Roles.” Governance 1: 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aberbach, Joel, and Bert, Rockman 1995. “The Political Views of U.S. Senior Federal Executives, 1970–1992.” Journal of Politics 57: 838–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aberbach, Joel, Bert Rockman, and Robert Putnam, eds. 1981. Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Albert, Michel. 1993. Capitalism against Capitalism. London: Whurr Publishers
Allison, Graham. 1969. “Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” American Political Science Review 63: 689–718CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almond, Gabriel A. 1956. “Comparative Political Systems.” Journal of Politics 18: 391–409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso
Anderson, Christopher J. 1998. “When in Doubt, Use Proxies. Attitudes toward Domestic Politics and Support for European Integration.” Comparative Political Studies 31: 569–601CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Christopher J., and Matthew Gabel. 2000. “The Structure of Citizen Attitudes and the European Political Space.” In: Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Anderson, Jeffrey. 1995. “The State of the (European) Union: From the Single Market to Maastricht, from Singular Events to General Theories.” World Politics 47: 441–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Jeffrey 1999. “European Integration and Political Convergence since Maastricht: the View from the Member States.” Paper presented at the European Community Studies Association's Sixth Biennial International Conference, Pittsburgh, June 2–5
Ansell, Christopher K., Craig, Parsons, and Keith, Darden. 1997. “Dual Networks in European Regional Development Policy.” Journal of Common Market Studies 35: 347–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aspinwall, Mark, and Gerald, Schneider. 2000. “Same Menu, Separate Tables: the Institutionalist Turn in Political Science and the Study of European Integration.” European Journal of Political Research 38: 1–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bache, Ian. 1998. The Politics of European Union Regional Policy. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
Bawn, Kathleen. 1995. “Political Control versus Expertise: Congressional Choices about Administrative Procedures.” American Political Science Review 89: 62–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, Paul, and , M. Kent Jennings. 1991. “Family Traditions, Political Periods, and the Development of Partisan Orientation.” Journal of Politics 53: 742–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellier, Irène, 1995. “Une culture de la Commission européenne? De la rencontre des cultures et du multilinguisme des fonctionnaires.” In: Yves Mény, Pierre Muller, J.-L. Quermonne, eds. Politiques publiques en Europe. Paris: L'Harmattan, 49–60
Bendor, Jonathan, and Thomas, H. Hammond. 1992. “Rethinking Allison's Models.” American Political Science Review 86: 301–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyers, Jan, and Guido, Dierickx. 1997. “Nationality and European Negotiations: the Working Groups of the Council of Ministers.” European Journal of International Relations, 3: 435–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas J. 1999. “Locating the Emerging European Polity: beyond States or State?” In Jeffrey Anderson, ed. Regional Integration and Democracy: Expanding on the European Experience. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 21–44
Blais, André, and Stéphane Dion, eds. 1991. The Budget-Maximizing Bureaucrat: Appraisals and Evidence. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
Boissieu, Christian de, and Jean Pisani-Ferry. 1998. “The Political Economy of French Economic Policy in the Perspective of EMU.” In: Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry Frieden, eds. Forging an Integrated Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 49–89
Bomberg, Elizabeth. 1998. Green Parties and Politics in the European Union. London: Routledge
Bornschier, Volker, ed. 2000. State-Building in Europe: The Revitalization of Western European Integration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Börzel, Tanja. 1997. “Policy Networks: A New Paradigm for European Governance.” Robert Schuman Working Papers, RSC 97/19
Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. 2000. “Who Is Afraid of a European Federation? How to Constitutionalize a Multi-Level Governance System?” In: Christian Jörges, Yves Mény, and J. H. H. Weiler, eds. What Kind of Constitution for What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka Fischer. Florence: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 45–59
Bourtembourg, C. 1987. “La Commission des Communautés Européennes: Son personnel.” In: Sabino Cassese, ed. The European Administration. Paris: International Institute of Administrative Sciences
Brans, Marleen. 1997. “Challenges to the Practice and Theory of Public Administration in Europe.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 9: 389–415CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Gene, and Robert Maranto. 1998. “Comparing the Roles of Political Appointees and Career Executives in the U.S. Federal Executive Branch.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA, September 3–6
Calvert, Randall, Mathew, McCubbins, and Barry, Weingast. 1989. “A Theory of Political Control and Agency Discretion.” American Journal of Political Science 33: 588–611CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, David R. 1997. “Economic and Monetary Union: Underlying Imperatives and Third-Stage Dilemmas.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 455–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, David R. 1998. “Creating Supranational Authority in Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policy: the Sources and Effects of EMU.” In: Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 188–216
Campbell, Colin. 1995. “Does Reinvention Need Reinvention?Governance 8: 479–504CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Colin, and Guy, B. Peters. 1988. “The Politics/Administration Dichotomy: Death or Merely Change?Governance 1: 79–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caporaso, James. 1996. “The European Union and Forms of State: Westphalian, Regulatory or Post-Modern?Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 29–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Checkel, Jeffrey. 1998. “The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory.” World Politics 50: 324–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chong, Dennis. 1996. “Values versus Interests in the Explanation of Social Conflict.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 144: 2079–134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chong, Dennis 2000. Rational Lives: Norms and Values in Politics and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Christensen, Dag Arne. 1996. “The Left-Wing Opposition in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden: Cases of Europhobia?West European Politics 19: 526–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, Tom. 1991. “Bureaucratic Roles: Political Loyalty and Professional Autonomy.” Scandinavian Political Studies 14: 303–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christoph, James. 1993. “The Effects of Britons in Brussels: the European Community and the Culture of Whitehall.” Governance 6: 518–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chryssochoou, Dimitris. 1998. Democracy in the European Union. London and New York: Tauris Academic Studies
Cini, Michelle. 1996. The European Commission: Leadership, Organisation and Culture in the Commission. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Claude, Inis L. J. 1956. Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Progress of International Organization. London: University of London Press
Cocks, Peter. 1980. “Towards a Marxist Theory of European Integration.” International Organization 34: 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coen, David. 1997. “The Evolution of the Large Firm as a Political Actor in the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 91–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, William. 1998. “From Protected Development to Market Liberalism: Paradigm Change in Agriculture.” European Journal of Public Policy 5: 632–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, David, and James, E. Mahon. 1993. “Conceptual ‘Stretching’ Revisited: Adapting Categories in Comparative Analysis.” American Political Science Review 87: 845–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Committee of Independent Experts. 1999. First Report [to the European Parliament] on Allegations Regarding Fraud, Mismanagement and Nepotism in the European Commission, published on March 15 1999 (http://www.europarl.eu.int/experts)
Conover, Pamela Johnston. 1991. “Political Socialization: Where's the Politics?” In: William Crotty, ed. Political Science: Looking to the Future, vol. Ⅲ. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 125–54
Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley, Feldman. 1984. “How People Organize the Political World: A Schematic Model.” American Journal of Political Science 28: 95–126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In: David E. Apter, ed. Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 206–61
Converse, Philip E. 1976. The Dynamics of Party Support: Cohort-analyzing Party Identification. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Coombes, David. 1970. Politics and Bureaucracy in the European Community: A Portrait of the Commission of the E.E.C. London: George Allen & Unwin
Cowles-Green, Maria. 1995. “Setting the Agenda for a New Europe: the ERT and EC 1992.” Journal of Common Market Studies 33: 501–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Robert, and Harold Jacobson. 1973. The Anatomy of Influence: Decision Making in International Organizations. New Haven: Yale University Press
Cox, Robert. 1996. “The Executive Head: an Essay on Leadership in International Organization.” In: Robert Cox, with Timothy J. Sinclair, eds. Approaches to World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 317–48
Craig, Paul, and Grainne De Burca, eds. 1999. The Evolution of EU Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Cram, Laura. 1994. “The European Commission as a Multi-Organization: Social Policy and IT Policy in the EU.” Journal of European Public Policy 1: 195–217Google Scholar
Cram, Laura 1997. Policy Making in the EU: Conceptual Lenses and the Integration Process. London: Routledge
Crepaz, Markus. 1992. “Corporatism in Decline? An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Corporatism on Macro-Economic Performance and Industrial Disputes in 18 Industrialized Democracies.” Comparative Political Studies 25: 139–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouch, Colin, and Wolfgang Streeck. 1997. “The Future of Capitalism Diversity.” In: Colin Crouch and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Political Economy of Modern Capitalism: Mapping Convergence and Diversity, London: Sage, 1–19
Dahl, Robert. 1999. “Can International Organizations be Democratic? A Skeptic's View.” In: Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordon, eds. Democracy's Edges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19–36
Dalton, Russell, and Richard Eichenberg. 1998. “Citizen Support for Policy Integration.” In: Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 250–82
Dargie, Charlotte, and Rachel Locke. 1999. “The British Senior Civil Service.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 178–204
Dehousse, Renaud. 1992. “Integration v. Regulation? On the Dynamics of Regulation in the European Community.” Journal of Common Market Studies 30: 383–402CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehousse, Renaud 1995. “Institutional Reform in the European Community: Are There Alternatives to the Majority Avenue?West European Politics 18: 118–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehousse, Renaud 1997. “Regulation by Networks in the European Community: The Role of European Agencies.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 246–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delors, Jacques. 1992. Our Europe. The Community and National Development. Translated from the French. London: Verso
Derlien, Hans-Ulrich. 1994. “Karrieren, Tätigkeitsprofil und Rollenverständnis der Spitzenbeamten des Bundes: Konstanz und Wandel.” Verwaltung und Fortbildung 22: 255–74Google Scholar
Derlien, Hans-Ulrich 1998. “The German Bureaucratic Elite and Their Political Masters: Information Flow and Mutual Role Expectations.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, September 3–6
Deutsch, Karl, et al. 1957. Political Community: North-Atlantic Area. New York: Greenwood Press
Dierickx, Guido. 1998. “De Euro-Belgische ambtenaren. Een paradoxale prestatie.” Res publica 40: 219–29Google Scholar
Dierickx, Guido, and Jan, Beyers. 1999. “Belgian Civil Servants in the European Union. A Tale of Two Cultures.” West European Politics 22: 198–222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dierickx, Guido, and Philippe Majersdorf. 1993. La culture politique des fonctionnaires et des hommes politiques en Belgique. Brugge: Vandenbroele
Dinan, Desmond. 1994. Ever Closer Union? An Introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan
Dinan, Desmond 1999. “Governance and Institutions: A Transitional Year.” In: Geoffrey Edwards and Georg Wiessala, eds. The European Union: Annual Review 1998/1999. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 37–62
Dogan, Mattei. 1975. The Mandarins of Western Europe: the Political Roles of Top Civil Servants. London: Sage
Dogan, Mattei, and Dominique Pelassy. 1984. How to Compare Nations. Strategies in Comparative Politics. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc
Downs, Anthony. 1967. Inside Bureaucracy. Boston: Little, Brown
Duchêne, François. 1994. Jean Monnet: the First Statesman of Interdependence. New York: Norton
Dunleavy, Patrick. 1991. Democracy, Bureaucracy and Public Choice: Economic Explanations in Political Science. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf
Ebbinghaus, Bernhard. 1999. “The Europeanization of Labour Unions.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, September 1–5
Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, and Jelle Visser. 1997. “European Labor and Transnational Solidarity: Challenges, Pathways, and Barriers.” In: Jytte Klausen and Louise A. Tilly, eds. European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective: 1850 to the Present. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 195–221
ECSA Forum. 1997. “Does the European Union Represent an n of 1?” (James Caporaso, Gary Marks, Andrew Moravcsik, and Mark Pollack). ECSA Review 10(3)
Edwards, Geoffrey, and David Spence, eds. 1994. The European Commission. London: Cartermill
Egeberg, Morten. 1995. “Organization and Nationality in the European Commission Services.” Arena Working Paper, Oslo University, 13/95
Eijk, Cees van der, and Mark Franklin, eds. 1995. Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Elazar, Daniel. 1987. Exploring Federalism. Alabama: University of Alabama Press
Elster, Jon. 1989. Solomonic Judgements: Studies in the Limitations of Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Elster, Jon 1990. “When Rationality Fails.” In: Karen Schweers Cook and Margaret Levi, eds. The Limits of Rationality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 19–51
Elster, Jon 1994. “Rationality, Emotions, and Social Norms.” Synthese 98: 21–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ertman, Thomas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1999. “Politics without Class: Postindustrial Cleavages in Europe and America.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 293–316
European Commission. 1996. Top Decision Makers Survey: Summary Report. Brussels: Directorate-General X
European Commission 1997. Eurobarometer 46. Brussels: Directorate-General X
European Commission n.d. [2000]. The European Union: A View from the Top. Top Decision Makers and the European Union. Waver: EOS Gallup, Europe
European Commission n.d. Directory of EU Legislation in Force until Dec. 1994. Brussels: European Commission, CD-Rom
Falkner, Gerda. 1996. “The Maastricht Protocol on Social Policy: Theory and Practice.” Journal of European Social Policy 6: 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falkner, Gerda 1998. EU Social Policy in the 1990s: Towards a Corporatist Policy Community. New York: Routledge
Falkner, Gerda 1999. “Corporatism, Pluralism and European Integration: the Impact on National Interest Intermediation.” Paper presented at the 6th Biennial Conference of the European Community Studies Association, Pittsburgh, June 2–5
Featherstone, Kevin. 1988. Socialist Parties and European Integration: a Comparative History. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Feld, Scott L., and Bernard, Grofman. 1988. “Ideological Consistency as a Collective Phenomenon.” American Political Science Review 82: 773–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, Stanley. 1988. “Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion: the Role of Core Beliefs and Values.” American Journal of Political Science 32: 416–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, Stanley Financial Times, January 7, 1999. “Whistle-blowing.”
Fioretos, Karl-Orfeo. 1998. “Anchoring Adjustment: Globalization, Varieties of Capitalism, and the Domestic Sources of Multilateralism.” Ph.D. thesis defended at Columbia University, Department of Political Science
Franchino, Fabio. 1999. “The Determinants of Control of the Commission's Executive Functions.” European Integration Online Papers (EIoP), 3, 2; http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1999-002a.htm
Franchino, Fabio 2000. “Control of the Commission's Executive Functions: Uncertainty, Conflict and Decision Rules.” European Union Politics 1: 63–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabel, Matthew. 1998a. “Research Note: the Endurance of Supranational Governance. A Consociational Interpretation of the European Union.” Comparative Politics 30: 463–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabel, Matthew 1998b. “Public Support for European Integration: an Empirical Test of Five Theories.” Journal of Politics 60: 333–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabel, Matthew 1998c. Interests and Integration: Market Liberalization, Public Opinion and European Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Gabel, Matthew, and Simon Hix. 2000. “Defining the EU Political Space: an Empirical Study of the European Elections Manifestos, 1979–1999.” In: Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Garrett, Geoffrey. 1992. “International Cooperation and Institutional Choice: the European Community's Internal Market.” International Organization 46: 533–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaulle, Charles de. 1971. Memoirs of Hope: Renewal, 1958–62; Endeavor, 1962– [Mémoires d'espoir]. Translated by Terence Kilmartin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson
George, Alexander. 1969. “The Operational Code: a Neglected Approach to the Study of Political Leaders and Decision-Making.” International Studies Quarterly 23: 190–222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, Alexander 1979. “The Causal Nexus between Cognitive Beliefs and Decision-Making Behavior: the Operational Code.” In: L. Falkowski, ed. Psychological Models in International Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 95–124
Glenn, Norval. 1980. “Values, Attitudes, and Beliefs.” In: Orville G. Brim, Jr. and Jerome Kagan, eds. Constancy and Change in Human Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 596–640
Golub, Jonathan. 1996. “State Power and Institutional Influence in European Integration: Lessons from the Packaging Waste Directive.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 313–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorges, Michael J. 1996. Euro-Corporatism? Interest Intermediation in the European Union. New York: University Press of America
Götz, Klaus H. 1999. “Senior Officials in the German Federal Administration: Institutional Change and Positional Differentiation.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 147–77
Grande, Edgar. 2000. “Post-National Democracy in Europe.” In: Michael Greven and Louis Pauly, eds. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 115–38
Grant, Charles. 1994. Delors: Inside the House that Jacques Built. London: Nicholas Brealey
Grant, Wyn. 1997. “BSE and the Politics of Food.” In: Patrick Dunleavy, Andrew Gamble, Ian Holliday, and Gillian Peele, eds. Developments in British Politics. London: Macmillan
Greenwood, Justin. 1997. Representing Interests in the European Union. London: Macmillan
Greven, Michael T. 2000. “Can the European Union Finally Become a Democracy?” In: Michael T. Greven and Louis W. Pauly, eds. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 35–61
Greven, Michael T., and Louis W. Pauly, eds. 2000. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Grieco, Joseph. 1995. “The Maastricht Treaty, Economic and Monetary Union and the Neorealist Research Programme.” Review of International Studies 21: 21–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haan, Jakob, and Sylvester, C. W. Eijffinger. 2000. “The Democratic Accountability of the European Central Bank.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 393–408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haas, Ernst. 1958. The Uniting of Europe. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Haas, Ernst 1960. “International Integration: the European and the Universal Process.” International Organization 4: 607–46Google Scholar
Haas, Ernst 1964. Beyond the Nation-State: Functionalism and International Organization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Haas, Ernst 1975. The Obsolescence of Regional Integration Theory. Berkeley, CA: Institute of International Studies
Haas, Peter 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization 46: 1–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Peter 1993. “Policy Paradigms, Social Learning, and the State – The Case of Economic Policymaking in Britain.” Comparative Politics 25: 275–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Peter, and Rosemary, Taylor. 1996. “Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms.” Political Studies 44: 936–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, David, ed. 1994. Christian Democracy in Europe: A Comparative Perspective. New York: Pinter Publishers
Hayes-Renshaw, Fiona, and Helen Wallace. 1997. The Council of Ministers of the European Union. London: Macmillan
Held, David. 1991. “Democracy, the Nation-State and the Global System.” In: David Held, ed. Political Theory Today. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 197–235
Held, David 1995. Democracy and the Global Order: from the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Héritier, Adrienne. 1996. “The Accommodation of Diversity in European Policy Making and Its Outcomes: Regulatory Policy as a Patchwork.” Journal of European Public Policy 3: 149–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Héritier, Adrienne 1999a. “Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: an Alternative Perspective.” Journal of European Public Policy 6: 269–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Héritier, Adrienne 1999b. Policy-Making and Diversity in Europe: Escaping Deadlock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hix, Simon. 1994. “The Study of the European Community: the Challenge to Comparative Politics.” West European Politics 17: 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hix, Simon 1998. “The Study of the European Union Ⅱ: the ‘New Governance’ Agenda and Its Rival.” Journal of European Public Policy 5(1): 38–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hix, Simon 1999. “Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constraints and Partisan Responses.” European Journal of Political Research 35(1): 69–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hix, Simon, and Christopher Lord. 1997. Political Parties in the European Union. London: Macmillan
Hoffmann, Stanley. 1966. “Obstinate or Obsolete? The Fate of the Nation State and the Case of Western Europe.” Daedalus 95: 892–908Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Stanley 1982. “Reflections on the Nation-State in Western Europe Today.” Journal of Common Market Studies 21: 21–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, Stanley, and Robert Keohane, eds. 1991. The New European Community: Decisionmaking and Institutional Change. Boulder, CO: Westview
Hollis, Martin, and Steve, Smith. 1986. “Roles and Reasons in Foreign Policy Decision Making.” British Journal of Political Science 16: 269–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hood, Christopher. 1998a. “Individualized Contracts for Top Public Servants: Copying Business, Path-dependent Political Re-engineering or Trobriand Cricket?Governance 11: 443–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hood, Christopher 1998b. The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric, and Public Management. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Hooghe, Liesbet. 1996. “Building a Europe with the Regions: the Changing Role of the European Commission.” In: Liesbet Hooghe, ed. Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multilevel Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, 89–128
Hooghe, Liesbet 1997. “A House with Differing Views: the European Commission and Cohesion Policy.” In: Neill Nugent, ed. At the Heart of the Union: Studies of the European Commission. London: Macmillan, 89–108
Hooghe, Liesbet 1998. “EU Cohesion Policy and Competing Models of European Capitalism.” Journal of Common Market Studies 36: 457–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet 1999a. “Images of Europe: Orientations to European Integration among Senior Officials of the Commission.” British Journal of Political Science 29: 345–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet 1999b. “Supranational Activists or Intergovernmental Agents? Explaining Political Orientations of Senior Commission Officials to European Integration.” Comparative Political Studies 32: 435–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. 1999. “The Making of a Polity: the Struggle over European Integration.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 70–97
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks 2001. Multi-level Governance and European Integration. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Hooghe, Liesbet, Gary Marks, and Carole Wilson. 2000. “Party Positions on European Integration: New Politics versus Left/Right.” In Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Höreth, Marcus. 1999. “No Way out of the Beast? The Unsolved Legitimacy Problem of European Governance.” Journal of European Public Policy 6: 249–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huber, Evelyne, and John D. Stephens. 2001. Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Imig, Doug, and Sidney Tarrow. 1997. “From Strike to Euro-Strike: the Europeanization of Social Movements and the Development of a Euro-Polity.” Harvard University Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Working Paper, No. 97–10
Imig, Doug, and Sidney Tarrow eds. 2001. Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in the New Europe. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Inglehart, Ronald. 1967. “An End to European Integration.” American Political Science Review 6: 91–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingraham, Patricia W. 1998. “Making Public Policy. The Changing Role of the Higher Civil Service.” In: B. Guy Peters and Donald J. Savoie, eds. Taking Stock: Assessing Public Sector Reforms. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University, 164–86
Ingraham, Patricia W. Jachtenfuchs, Markus, and Beate Kohler-Koch. 1995. “Regieren im Dynamischen Mehrebenensystem.” In: Markus Jachtenfuchs and Beate Kohler-Koch, eds. Europäische Integration. Opladen: Leske & Budrich
Ingraham, Patricia W. 1997. “The Transformation of Governance in the European Union.” Updated version of MZES Working Paper No. 11, http://userpage.fuberlin.de
Jennings, M. Kent. 1992. “Ideological Thinking among Mass Publics and Political Elites.” Public Opinion Quarterly 56: 419–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joerges, Christian, Yves Mény, and J. H. H. Weiler, eds. 2000. What Kind of Constitution for What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka Fischer. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute
Johnston, Iain. 1998. “Socialization in International Institutions: the Asean Way and IR Theory.” Paper prepared for a conference on “The Emerging International Relations of East Asia” sponsored by the University of Pennsylvania/Dartmouth College, October
Kato, Junko. 1996. “Review Article: Institutions and Rationality in Politics – Three Varieties of Neo-Institutionalism.” British Journal of Political Science 26: 553–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, Richard. 1997. “Representational Roles.” European Journal of Political Research 32: 211–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter. 1985. Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Keohane, Robert. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph, S. Nye Jr. 2000a. “Globalization: What's New? What's Not? (And So What?).” Foreign Policy 118: 104–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. 2000b. “The Club Model of Multi-lateral Cooperation and Problems of Democratic Legitimacy.” Paper prepared for the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C., August 31–September 3
Kersbergen, Kees van. 1997. “Between Collectivism and Individualism: the Politics of the Centre.” In: Hans Keman, ed. The Politics of Problem-Solving in Postwar Democracies. London: Macmillan, 113–40
Kersbergen, Kees van 1999.“Contemporary Christian Democracy and the Demise of the Politics of Mediation.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 346–70
Kille, Kent J., and Roger Scully 1997. “Institutional Leadership and International Collaboration: Evidence from the United Nations and the European Union.” Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 28–31
Kille, Kent J., and Roger Scully Kinder, Donald R. 1998. “Opinion and Action in the Realm of Politics.” In: Daniel T. Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey, eds. The Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. Ⅱ, 4th edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 778–867
Kinder, Donald R., and David O. Sears. 1985. “Public Opinion and Political Action.” In: Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson, eds. Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. Ⅱ: Special Fields and Applications. New York: Random House, 659–741
Kitschelt, Herbert, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. 1999. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kohler-Koch, Beate. 1996. “Catching up with Change: the Transformation of Governance in the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 3: 359–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohler-Koch, Beate, and R. Eising, eds. 1999. The Transformation of Governance in the European Union. London: Routledge
Kreher, Alexander. 1997. “Agencies in the European Community: a Step towards Administrative Integration in Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 225–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laffan, Brigid. 1996. “From Policy Entrepreneur to Policy Manager: the Challenge Facing the Commission.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 422–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Jan-Erik ed. 1997a. Public Sector Reform: Rationale, Trends and Problems. London: Sage
Lane, Jan-Erik 1997b. “Introduction: Public Sector Reform: Only Deregulation, Privatization and Marketization?” In: Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Public Sector Reform: Rationale, Trends and Problems. London: Sage, 1–16
Lane, Jan-Erik 1997c. “Democracy, Sovereignty and the European Union.” West European Politics 20: 201–8Google Scholar
Lankowski, Carl. 1997. “Europe's Ambiguous Unity.” In: Alan Cafruny and Carl Lankowski, eds. Europe's Ambiguous Unity: Conflict and Consensus in the Post-Maastricht Era. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1–17
Leibfried, Stephan, and Paul Pierson, eds. 1995. European Social Policy: between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution
Leibfried, Stephan, and Paul Pierson 1996. “Social Policy.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 185–207
Lequesne, Christian. 1993. Paris–Bruxelles: Comment ce fait la politique européenne de la France. Paris: Presses universitaires de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques
Levi, Margaret. 1997a. Consent, Dissent and Patriotism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Levi, Margaret 1997b. “A Model, a Method and a Map: Rational Choice in Comparative and Historical Analysis.” In: Mark I. Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman, eds. Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture and Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19–41
Lewis, Jeffery. 1998. “Is the ‘Hard Bargaining' Image of the Council Misleading? The Committee of Permanent Representatives and the Local Elections Directive.” Journal of Common Market Studies 36: 479–504CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liefferink, Duncan. 1997. European Environmental Policy: The Pioneers. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Liegl, Barbara, and Wolfgang C. Müller. 1999. “Senior Officials in Austria.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 90–120
Lijphart, Arend. 1969. “Consociational Democracy.” World Politics 21: 207–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, Arend 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Lijphart, Arend 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Lijphart, Arend, Ronald Rogowski, and R. Kent Weaver. 1993. “Separation of Powers and Cleavage Management.” In: R. Kent Weaver and Bert A. Rockman, eds. Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 302–44
Lindberg, Leon N. 1963. The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Lindberg, Leon N., and Stuart A. Scheingold. 1970. Europe's Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Lipset, Martin Seymour, and Stein Rokkan. 1967. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignments: an Introduction.” In: Martin Seymour Lipset and Stein Rokkan, eds. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Crossnational Perspectives. New York: Free Press, 1–64
Lodge, Juliet. 1994. “Transparency and Democratic Legitimacy.” Journal of Common Market Studies 32: 343–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodge, Milton, and Marco, Steenbergen. 1995. “The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation.” American Political Science Review 89: 309–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lustick, Ian. 1997. “Lijphart, Lakatos, and Consociationalism.” World Politics 50: 88–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCubbins, Mathew, Roger, Noll, and Barry, Weingast. 1987. “Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control.” Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 3: 243–77Google Scholar
McDonald, Maryon. 1997. “Identities in the European Commission.” In: Neill Nugent, ed. At the Heart of the Union: Studies of the European Commission. London: Macmillan, 27–48
McGuire, William J. 1993. “The Poly-Psy Relationship. Three Phases of a Long Affair.” In: Shanto Iyengar and William J. McGuire, eds. Explorations in Political Psychology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 9–35
MacMullen, Andrew. 1997. “European Commissioners, 1952–95.” In: Neill Nugent, ed. At the Heart of the Union. Studies of the European Commission. London: Macmillan, 27–48
McRae, Kenneth, ed. 1974. Consociational Democracy: Political Accommodation in Segmented Societies. Toronto: McClelland & Steward
Majone, Giandomenico. 1989. Evidence, Argument and Persuasion in the Policy Process. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Majone, Giandomenico 1991. “Crossnational Sources of Regulatory Policy Making in Europe and the United States.” Journal of Public Policy 11: 79–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1992. “Market Integration and Regulation: Europe after 1992.” Metroeconomica 43: 131–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1993. “The European Community: between Social Policy and Social Regulation.” Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 153–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1994a. “The European Community as a Regulatory State.” Lectures given at the Academy of European Law, July
Majone, Giandomenico 1994b. “The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe.” West European Politics 17: 77–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1995. “The Development of Social Regulation in the European Community: Policy Externalities, Transaction Costs, Motivational Factors.” Aussenwirtschaft 50: 79–110Google Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1996. Regulating Europe. London: Routledge
Majone, Giandomenico 1997. “The New European Regulatory Agencies: Regulation by Information.” Journal of European Public Policy 4(2): 262–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1998. “Europe's ‘Democratic Deficit’: The Question of Standards.” European Law Journal 4: 5–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 2000. “The Credibility Crisis of Community Regulation.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 273–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, Michael. 1993. “Nation-States in Europe and Other Continents: Diversifying, Developing, Not Dying.” Daedalus 13: 115–40Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane, 1990. “The Rise and Fall of Self-Interest in the Explanation of Political Life.” In: Jane Mansbridge, ed. Beyond Self-Interest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 3–22
March, James, and Johan, Olsen. 1984. “The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life.” American Political Science Review 78: 734–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
March, James, and Johan Olsen 1989. Rediscovering Institutions. The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: Free Press
Marks, Gary. 1992. “Structural Policy in the European Community.” In: Alberta Sbragia, ed. Euro-Politics: Institutions and Policy Making in the “New” European Community. Washington: Brookings Institution, 191–224
Marks, Gary 1993. “Structural Policy and Multilevel Governance in the EC.” In: Alan Cafruny and Glenda Rosenthal, eds. The State of the European Community: Volume 2. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 391–410
Marks, Gary 1996a. “An Actor-Centered Approach to Multilevel Governance.” Regional and Federal Studies 6: 20–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary 1996b. “Exploring and Explaining Variation in EU Cohesion Policy.” In: Liesbet Hooghe, ed. Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multilevel Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, 388–422
Marks, Gary, and Doug, McAdam. 1995. “Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunities in the European Union.” West European Politics 19: 249–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, and Liesbet, Hooghe. 2000. “A Critique of Neoclassical Theory.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 795–816CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, and Marco Steenbergen. 2000. “Political Contestation in the European Union.” In: Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Marks, Gary, and Carole Wilson. 1998. “National Parties and the Contestation of Europe.” In: Thomas Banchoff and Mitchell P. Smith, eds. Legitimacy and the European Union. New York: Routledge, 113–33
Marks, Gary, and Carole, Wilson 2000. “The Past in the Present: a Cleavage Theory of Party Positions on European Integration.” British Journal of Political Science 30: 433–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, Liesbet, Hooghe, and Kermit, Blank. 1996. “European Integration since the 1980s. State-Centric versus Multi-Level Governance.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 343–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, Carole Wilson, and Leonard Ray. Forthcoming. “National Political Parties and European Integration.” American Journal of Political Science
Marks, Gary, Jane, Salk, Leonard, Ray, and François, Nielsen. 1996. “Competencies, Cracks and Conflict: Regional Mobilization in the European Union.” Comparative Political Studies 29: 164–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, David, and R. A. W. Rhodes, eds. 1992. Implementing Thatcherite Policies: Audit of an Era. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press
Martin, Lisa. 1993. “International and Domestic Institutions in the EMU Process.” Economics and Society 5: 125–44Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa 2000. Democratic Commitments: Legislatures and International Cooperation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Mattli, Walter. 1999. The Logic of Regional Integration. Europe and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Mazey, Sonia. 1992. “Conception and Evolution of the High Authority's Administrative Practices.” In: E. V. Heyen, ed. Yearbook of European Administrative History: Early European Community Administration. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 31–47
Mazey, Sonia, and Jeremy Richardson. 1993. “EC Policy Making: an Emerging European Policy Style?” In: D. Liefferink, Philip Lowe, and A. P. J. Mol, eds. European Integration and Environmental Policy. Scarborough, Ontario: Belhaven Press, 114–25
Mearsheimer, John. 1990. “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.” International Security 15: 5–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meer, Frits M. van der, and Jos C. N. Raadschelders. 1999. “The Senior Civil Service in the Netherlands.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 205–28
Mény, Yves, Pierre Muller, and Jean-Louis Quermonne, eds. 1994. Politiques publiques en Europe. Paris: L'Harmattan
Mény, Yves. 1993. Government and Politics in Western Europe: Britain, France, Italy and Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Merkel, Wolfgang. 1999. “Legitimacy and Democracy: Endogenous Limits of European Integration.” In: Jeffrey Anderson, ed. Regional Integration and Democracy. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 45–67
Metcalfe, . 1992. “Après 1992: la Commission pourra-t-elle gérer l'Europe?Revue française d'administration publique 63: 401–12Google Scholar
Metcalfe, 1996a. “Building Capacities for Integration: the Future Role of the Commission.” EIPASCOPE 2: 2–8Google Scholar
Metcalfe, 1996b. “The European Commission as a Network Organization.” Publius 26: 43–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, 2000. “Reforming the Commission: Will Organizational Efficiency Produce Effective Governance?Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 817–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelmann, Hans J. 1978a. “Multinational Staffing and Organisational Functioning in the Commission of the European Communities.” International Organization 32: 477–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelmann, Hans J. 1978b. Organisational Effectiveness in a Multinational Bureaucracy. Farnborough, UK: Saxon House
Migué, Jean-Luc, and Gerard, Bélanger. 1974. “Toward a General Theory of Managerial Discretion.” Public Choice 17: 27–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, Helen. 1997. Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Milward, Alan. 1992. The European Rescue of the Nation-State. Berkeley: University of California Press
Milward, Alan, and V. Sø rensen. 1993. “Interdependence or Integration? A National Choice.” In: A. Milward, R. Ranieri, F. Romero, and V. Sø rensen, eds. The Frontier of National Sovereignty: History and Theory, 1945–1992. New York: Routledge
Mitrany, David. 1966 [1943]. A Working Peace System. Chicago: Quadrangle
Moe, Terry. 1984. “The New Economics of Organization.” American Journal of Political Science 28: 739–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moe, Terry 1990. “The Politics of Structural Choice: toward a Theory of Public Bureaucracy.” In: Oliver E. Williamson, ed. Organization Theory: from Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 116–53
Moe, Terry 1991. “Politics and the Theory of Organization.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 7: 106–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moe, Terry 1997. “The Positive Theory of Public Bureaucracy.” In: Dennis C. Mueller, ed. Perspectives on Public Choice: a Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 455–80
Monnet, Jean. 1962. “A Ferment of Change.” Journal of Common Market Studies 1: 203–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monnet, Jean 1978. Memoirs. London: Collins
Monroe, Kristen Renwick. 1996. The Heart of Altruism. Perceptions of a Common Humanity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1993. “Preferences and Power in the European Community: a Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach.” Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 473–524CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew 1994. “Why the European Community Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics and International Cooperation.” Center for European Studies Working Paper Series #52. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 1–4
Moravcsik, Andrew 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Moravcsik, Andrew 1999. “A New Statecraft? Supranational Entrepreneurs and International Cooperation.” International Organization 53: 267–306CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew Morris, David S. 1998. “Moving from Public Administration to Public Management.” In: Michael Hunt and Barry O'Toole, eds. Reform, Ethics and Leadership in Public Service: Festschrift in Honour of Richard A. Chapman. London: Ashgate, 55–68
Morrisroe, Darby. 1998. “The State of ‘State Offices’ in Washington: a Critical Assessment.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, September 3–6
Murphy, Craig N. 1994. International Organization and Industrial Change: Global Governance since 1850. Cambridge: Polity Press
Nelsen, Brent, and Alexander Stubb, eds. 1998. The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Neunreither, Karl-Heinz. 1972. “Transformation of a Political Role: Reconsidering the Case of the Commission of the European Communities.” Journal of Common Market Studies 10: 233–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neunreither, Karl-Heinz 1995. “Citizens and the Exercise of Power in the European Union: towards a New Social Contract?” In: Allan Rosas and Esko Antola, eds. A Citizen's Europe: in Search of a New Order. London: Sage, 1–18
Nicoll, Sir William. 1996. “The ‘Code of Conduct’ of the Commission towards the European Parliament.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34(2): 277–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niskanen, William A. 1971. Bureaucracy and Representative Government. New York: Aldine-Atherton
Niskanen, William A. 1994. Bureaucracy and Public Economics. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar
Noel, Emile. 1973. “The Commission's Power of Initiative.” Common Market Law Review 10: 123–5Google Scholar
Nordlinger, Eric. 1972. Conflict Regulation in Divided Societies. Cambridge, MA: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
Nø rgaard, Asbjø rn Sonne. 1996. “Rediscovering Reasonable Rationality in Institutional Analysis.” European Journal of Political Research 29: 31–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Douglass. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Nugent, Neill. 1995. “The Leadership Capacity of the European Commission.” Journal of European Public Policy 2: 603–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, Neill 1999. The Government and Politics of the European Union. 4th edn. Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Nye, Joseph, ed. 1968. International Regionalism. Boston: Little Brown
Offe, Claus. 2000. “The Democratic Welfare State in an Integrating Europe.” In: Louis W. Pauly and Michael T. Greven, eds. Democracy beyond the State: the European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 63–90
Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Ostrom, Elinor. 1986. “An Agenda for the Study of Institutions.” Public Choice 48: 3–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor 1991. “Rational Choice Theory and Institutional Analysis.” American Political Science Review 85: 237–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Toole, Larry J. Jr. 1997. “Treating Networks Seriously: Practical and Research Based Agendas in Public Administration.” Public Administration Review 57: 45–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, Edward C. 1985. Political Authority and Bureaucratic Power. Whitstable, UK: Harvester Press
Page, Edward C. 1995. “Administering Europe.” In: Jack Hayward and Edward Page, eds. Governing the New Europe. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 257–85
Page, Edward C. 1997. People Who Run Europe. Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford University Press
Page, Edward C., and Vincent Wright, eds. 1999a. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States. A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Page, Edward C., and Vincent Wright 1999b. “Conclusion: Senior Officials in Europe.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 266–79
Page, Edward C., and Vincent Wright 1999c. “Introduction.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–12
Peters, B. Guy. 1992. “Bureaucratic Politics and the Institutions of the European Community.” In: Alberta Sbragia, ed. Euro-Politics: Institutions and Policy Making in the “New” Europe. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 75–122
Peters, B. Guy 1994. “Agenda-Setting in the European Community.” Journal of European Public Policy 1: 9–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, B. Guy. 1996. “Models of Governance for the 1990s.” In: Donald F. Kettl and H. Brinton Milward, eds. The State of Public Management. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 15–44
Peters, B. Guy, and Donald J. Savoie, eds. 1995. Governance in a Changing Environment. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press
Peters, B. Guy, and Donald J. Savoie 1998. Taking Stock: Assessing Public Sector Reforms. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press
Peterson, John. 1995a. “Decision Making in the European Union: towards a Framework for Analysis.” Journal of European Public Policy 2: 69–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1995b. “Playing the Transparency Game: Consultation and Policy Making in the European Commission.” Public Administration 73: 473–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1997a. “States, Societies and the European Union.” West European Politics 20: 1–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1997b. “The European Union: Pooled Sovereignty, Divided Accountability.” Political Studies 45: 559–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1999. “The Santer Era: the European Commission in Normative, Historical and Theoretical Perspective.” Journal of European Public Policy 6: 46–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John, and Elizabeth Bomberg. 1999. Decision-Making in the European Union. London: Macmillan
Pierre, Jon, and Peter Ehn. 1999. “The Welfare State Managers: Senior Civil Servants in Sweden.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 229–48
Pierson, Paul. 1996. “The Path to European Integration: a Historical Institutionalist Analysis.” Comparative Political Studies 29: 123–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinder, John. 1968. “Positive Integration and Negative Integration: Some Problems of Economic Union in the EEC.” The World Today 24: 88–110Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark. 1995. “Creeping Competencies: the Expanding Agenda of the European Community.” Journal of Public Policy 14: 97–143Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark 1997. “Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the European Community.” International Organization 51: 99–134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, Mark 1999. “A Blairite Treaty: Neoliberalism and Regulated Capitalism in the Treaty of Amsterdam.” In Karl-Heinz Neunreither and Antje Wiener, eds. European Integration After Amsterdam: Institutional Dynamics and Prospects for Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 266–89
Pollack, Mark 2000. “The End of Creeping Competence? EU Policy-Making since Maastricht.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 519–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollitt, Christopher. 1993. Managerialism and the Public Services: Cuts or Cultural Change in the 1980s? Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Posner, Barry Z., and Warren, H. Schmidt. 1994. “An Updated Look at the Values and Expectations of Federal Government Executives.” Public Administration Review 54: 20–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 1973. The Beliefs of Politicians: Ideology, Conflict and Democracy in Britain and Italy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Putnam, Robert 1976. The Comparative Study of Political Elites. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Radaelli, Claudio. 1999. Technocracy in the European Union. New York: Longman
Reif, Karl-Heinz, and Ronald Inglehart, eds. 1991. Eurobarometer: the Dynamics of European Integration. Essays in Honor of Jacques-René Rabier. London: Macmillan
Rhodes, Martin. 1992. “The Future of the ‘Social Dimension’: Labour Market Regulation in Post-1992 Europe.” Journal of Common Market Studies 30: 23–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, Martin 1995. “A Regulatory Conundrum: Industrial Relations and the Social Dimension.” In: Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson, eds. European Social Policy: between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington. D.C.: Brookings Institution, 78–122
Rhodes, Martin 1996. “Delivering Welfare: Repositioning Non-Profit and Co-operative Action in Western European Welfare States.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 478Google Scholar
Rhodes, Martin, and Bastiaan van Apeldoorn. 1997. “Capitalism versus Capitalism in Western Europe.” In: Martin Rhodes, Paul Heywood, and Vincent Wright, eds. Developments in West European Politics, New York: St. Martin's Press, 171–89
Rhodes, Rod, Ian Bache, and Stephen George. 1996. “Policy Networks and Policy-Making in the European Union: a Critical Appraisal.” In: Liesbet Hooghe, ed. Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multilevel Governance. New York: Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, 367–87
Richards, David. 1997. The Civil Service under the Conservatives 1979–97: Whitehall's Political Poodles. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press
Richardson, Jeremy, ed. 1996. European Union: Power and Policy Making. London: Routledge
Richardson, Jeremy 1997. “Interest Groups. Multi-Arena Politics and Policy Change.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C., August 28–31
Richardson, Jeremy 1998. “The EU as an Alternative Venue for Interest Groups.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, September 3–6
Ringquist, Evan. 1995. “Political Control and Policy Impact in EPA's Office of Water Quality.” American Journal of Political Science 39: 336–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1996. “Exploring the Nature of the Beast: International Relations Theory and Comparative Policy Analysis Meet the European Union.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 53–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse, Thomas. 1997. “Who Are We? A Europeanization of National Identities?” European University Institute paper
Rockman, Bert, and Guy B. Peters, eds. 1996. Agenda for Excellence 2: Administering the State. Chatham: Chatham House Publishers
Rohrschneider, Robert. 1994. “Report from the Laboratory: the Influence of Institutions on Political Elites' Democratic Values in Germany.” American Political Science Review 88: 927–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohrschneider, Robert 1996. “Cultural Transmission versus Perceptions of the Economy. The Sources of Political Elites' Economic Values in the United Germany.” Comparative Political Studies 29: 78–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosati, Jerel. 1981. “Developing a Systematic Decision-Making Framework: Bureaucratic Politics in Perspective.” World Politics 33: 234–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Richard. 1991. “What Is Lesson-Drawing?Journal of Public Policy 11: 3–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenau, James, and E.-O. Czempiel, eds. 1992. Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Ben, Ross Schneider. 1993. “The Career Connection: a Comparative Analysis of Bureaucratic Preferences and Insulation.” Comparative Politics 25: 331–50Google Scholar
Ross, George. 1995a. “Assessing the Delors Era and Social Policy.” In: Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson, eds. European Social Policy: between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington: Brookings Institute, 357–88
Ross, George 1995b. Jacques Delors and European Integration, New York: Oxford University Press
Rouban, Luc. 1999. “The Senior Civil Service in France.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 65–89
Safran, William. 1995. The French Polity, 4th edn. White Plains, NY: Longman
Sandholtz, Wayne. 1996. “Membership Matters: Limits of the Functional Approach to European Institutions.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 403–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandholtz, Wayne, and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. 1998. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Sandholtz, Wayne, and John, Zysman. 1989. “1992: Recasting the European Bargain.” World Politics 42: 95–128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. 1991. “Comparing and Miscomparing.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 3: 243–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sbragia, Alberta. 1992. “Thinking about the European Future: the Uses of Comparison.” In: Alberta Sbragia, ed. Euro-Politics. Institutions and Policy Making in the “New” European Community. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institute, 257–92
Sbragia, Alberta 1993. “The European Community: A Balancing Act.” Publius 23: 23–38Google Scholar
Sbragia, Alberta 1996. “Environmental Policy.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 235–55
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1988. “The Joint-Decision Trap: Lessons from German Federalism and European Integration.” Public Administration 66: 239–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1994. “Community and Autonomy: Multilevel Policy Making in the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 1: 219–42Google Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1996. “Negative and Positive Integration in the Political Economy of European Welfare States.” In: Gary Marks, Fritz Scharpf, Philippe Schmitter, and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 15–39
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1997a. “Demokratische Politik in der internationalisierten Ökonomie.” Max Planck Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Working Paper 97/9
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1997b. Games Real Actors Play: Actor-Centered Institutionalism in Policy Research. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1998. “Interdependence and Democratic Legitimation.” Max-Planck Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Working Paper 98/2
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford: Oxford University Press
Scharpf, Fritz W. 2000. “The Viability of Advanced Welfare States in the International Economy: Vulnerabilities and Options.” Journal of European Public Policy 7, 190–228CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, Manfred. 1998. “The Consociational State. Hypotheses Regarding the Political Structures and Political Performance Profile of the European Union.” Paper presented at a conference on Consociationalism, Harvard University, May
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1969. “Three Neofunctional Hypotheses about International Integration.” International Organization 23: 161–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1970. “A Revised Theory of Regional Integration.” International Organization 24: 836–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1996. “Imagining the Future of the Euro-Polity with the Help of New Concepts.” In: Gary Marks, Fritz Scharpf, Philippe Schmitter, and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 121–50
Schmitter, Philippe C. 2000. How to Democratize the European Union … And Why Bother? Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Schmitter, Philippe C., and Karl, Terry Lynn. 1991. “What Democracy Is … and Is Not.” Journal of Democracy 2: 75–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, Gerald. 1997. “Choosing Chameleons: National Interests and the Logic of Coalition Building in the Commission of the European Union.” Paper presented at the 5th Biennial Meeting of the European Community Studies Association, Seattle, May 28–June 1
Schulman, P. R. 1993. “The Negotiated Order of Organizational Reliability.” Administration and Society 25: 353–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1969. “The Comparative Study of Elite Socialization.” Comparative Political Studies 1: 471–500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1986. “A Theory of Political Socialization: Institutional Support and Deradicalization in Britain.” British Journal of Political Science 16: 341–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1991. “Roles, Rules and Rationality in the New Institutionalism.” American Political Science Review 32: 47–68Google Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1994. Westminster's World: Understanding Political Roles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Searing, Donald, Gerald, Wright, and George, Rabinowitz. 1976. “The Primacy Principle: Attitude Change and Political Socialization.” British Journal of Political Science 6: 83–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O. 1993. “Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory.” In: Shanto Iyengar and William J. McGuire, eds. Explorations in Political Psychology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 113–49
Sears, David O., and Carolyn, L. Funk. 1991. “The Role of Self-Interest in Social and Political Attitudes.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 24: 1–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O., and Nicholas, A. Valentino. 1997. “Politics Matters: Political Events as Catalysts for Preadult Socialization.” American Political Science Review 91: 45–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedelmeier, Ulrich, and Helen Wallace. 2000. “Eastern Enlargement. Strategy or Second Thoughts?” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 427–60
Shapiro, Martin. 1997. “The Problems of Independent Agencies in the United States and the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 4(2): 276–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. 1947. Administrative Behavior. New York: Macmillan
Simon, Herbert A. 1985. “Human Nature in Politics: the Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science.” American Political Science Review 79: 293–304CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skogstad, Grace. 1998. “Ideas, Paradigms and Institutions: Agricultural Exceptionalism in the European Union and the United States.” Governance 11: 463–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soskice, David. 1999. “Divergent Production Regimes: Coordinated and Uncoordinated Market Economies in the 1980s and 1990s.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 101–34
Spruyt, Hendrik. 1994. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Steiner, Jürg, and Thomas Ertman, eds. Forthcoming. Consociational Democracy in Western Europe. Still or Again the Politics of Accommodation? Oxford: Oxford University Press
Steunenberg, Bernard. 1996. “Agency Discretion, Regulatory Policy Making and Different Institutional Arrangements.” Public Choice 86: 309–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alec, Stone Sweet, and Thomas, Brunnell. 1996. “Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community.” American Political Science Review 92: 63–82Google Scholar
Alec, Stone Sweet, and Wayne, Sandholtz. 1997. “European Integration and Supranational Governance.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 297–317Google Scholar
Stone Sweet, Alec, and Wayne Sandholtz 1998. “Integration, Supranational Governance, and the Institutionalization of the European Polity.” In: Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–26
Strauss, Anselm. 1987. Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Streeck, Wolfgang. 1991. “Neo-Voluntarism: a New European Social Policy Regime?” In: Gary Marks, Fritz Scharpf, Philippe Schmitter, and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 64–94
Streeck, Wolfgang 1996. “From Market-Making to State-Building? Reflections on the Political Economy of European Social Policy.” In: Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson, eds. European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 389–431
Streeck, Wolfgang 1998. “The Internationalization of Industrial Relations in Europe: Prospects and Problems.” Max Planck Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Discussion Paper 98/2
Streeck, Wolfgang, and Philippe, Schmitter. 1991. “From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism: Organized Interests in the Single European Market.” Politics and Society 19: 133–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suleiman, Ezra. 1975. Politics, Power and Bureaucracy in France. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Suleiman, Ezra 1984. Bureaucrats and Policy Making. New York: Holmes & Meier
Suleiman, Ezra, and Henri Mendras, eds. 1995. Le Recrutement des élites en Europe. Paris: Editions La Découverte (Collections Recherches)
Taggart, Paul. 1998. “A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems.” European Journal of Political Research 33: 363–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 1995. “The Europeanisation of Conflict: Reflections from a Social Movement Perspective.” West European Politics 18: 223–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney 1999. “Building a Composite Polity: Popular Contention in the European Union.” Mimeo
Taylor, Paul. 1991. “The European Community and the State: Assumptions, Theories and Propositions.” Review of International Studies 17: 109–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Paul 1996. The European Union in the 1990s. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Taylor, Shelley E. 1981. “The Interface of Cognitive and Social Psychology.” In: John H. Harvey, ed. Cognition, Social Behavior and the Environment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 189–211
Teague, Paul, and John Grahl. 1992. Industrial Relations and European Integration. London: Lawrence & Wishart
Teague, Paul, and John Grahl The Economist, December 19, 1998. “Charlemagne: Erkki Liikanen, Europe's Housekeeper.”
Thelen, Kathleen. 1999. “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science. 2: 369–404CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomassen, Jacques, and Herman Schmitt. 1999. “Partisan Structures in the European Parliament.” In: Richard Katz and Bernhard Wessels, eds. The European Parliament, National Parliaments and European Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Tilly, Charles. 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Tilly, Charles 1990. Coercion, Capital and European States A.D. 990–1990. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Tsebelis, George. 1990. “Elite Interaction and Constitution Building in Consociational Democracies.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 2: 5–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsebelis, George, and Geoffrey, Garrett. 2000. “Legislative Politics in the European Union.” European Union Politics 1: 9–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsebelis, George, and Amie, Kreppel. 1998. “The History of Conditional Agenda-Setting in European Institutions.” European Journal of Political Research 33: 41–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tullock, Gordon. 1965. The Politics of Bureaucracy. Washington D.C.: Public Affairs Press
Turner, Lowell. 1996. “The Europeanization of Labor: Structure before Action.” European Journal of Industrial Relations 2: 325–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verba, Sidney. 1965. “Conclusion: Comparative Political Culture.” In: Lucien Pye and Sidney Verba, eds. Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 512–60
Wallace, Helen, and William Wallace, eds. 2000. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Wallace, Helen. 1993. “European Governance in Turbulent Times.” Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 293–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, Helen 1996. “The Institutions of the EU: Experience and Experiments.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 37–68
Wallace, Helen 2000. “The Institutional Setting: Five Variations on a Theme.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3–37
Wallace, William. 1996. “Rescue or Retreat? The Nation-State in Western Europe, 1945–93.” Political Studies 42: 52–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, R. Kent. 1992. “Political Institutions and Canada's Constitutional Crisis.” In: R. Kent Weaver, ed. The Collapse of Canada? Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 7–75
Weingast, Barry. 1995. “A Rational Choice Perspective on the Role of Ideas: Shared Belief Systems and State Sovereignty in International Cooperation.” Politics and Society 23: 449–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisberg, Herbert. 1998. “The Political Psychology of Party Identification.” Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA, September 3–6
Wessels, Wolfgang. 1998. “Comitology: Fusion in Action. Politico-Administrative Trends in the EU System.” Journal of European Public Policy 5: 209–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilks, Stephen. 1996. “Regulatory Compliance and Capitalist Diversity in Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 3: 536–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wintrobe, Ronald. 1997. “Modern Bureaucratic Theory.” In: Dennis C. Mueller, ed. Perspectives on Public Choice: a Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 429–54
Wood, Dan, and Richard, Waterman. 1991. “The Dynamics of Political Control of the Bureaucracy.” American Political Science Review 85: 801–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Dan, and Richard, Waterman 1993. “The Dynamics of Political-Bureaucratic Adaptation.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 497–528CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worsham, Jeff, Mark, Allen Eisner, and Evan, J. Ringquist. 1997. “Assessing the Assumptions: a Critical Analysis of Agency Theory.” Administration and Society 28(4): 419–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Vincent. 1994a. “Reshaping the State: the Implications for Public Administration.” West European Politics 17: 102–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Vincent 1994b. Privatization in Western Europe: Pressures, Problems and Paradoxes. London: Pinter Publishers
Yee, Albert S. 1997. “Thick Rationality and the Missing ‘Brute Fact’: the Limits of Rationalist Incorporations of Norms and Ideas.” Journal of Politics 59: 1001–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaller, John. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Zürn, Michael. 2000. “Democratic Governance beyond the Nation-State.” In: Michael Greven and Louis Pauly, eds. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 91–114
Abélès, Marc, and Irène, Bellier. 1996. “La Commission européenne: du compromis culturel à la culture politique du compromis.” Revue Française de Science Politique 46: 431–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abélès, Marc, Irène Bellier, and Maryon McDonald. 1993. “Approche anthropologique de la Commission européenne.” Brussels: Report for the European Commission (unpublished)
Aberbach, Joel, and Bert, Rockman. 1998Image Ⅳ Revisited – Executive and Political Roles.” Governance 1: 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aberbach, Joel, and Bert, Rockman 1995. “The Political Views of U.S. Senior Federal Executives, 1970–1992.” Journal of Politics 57: 838–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aberbach, Joel, Bert Rockman, and Robert Putnam, eds. 1981. Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Albert, Michel. 1993. Capitalism against Capitalism. London: Whurr Publishers
Allison, Graham. 1969. “Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” American Political Science Review 63: 689–718CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almond, Gabriel A. 1956. “Comparative Political Systems.” Journal of Politics 18: 391–409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso
Anderson, Christopher J. 1998. “When in Doubt, Use Proxies. Attitudes toward Domestic Politics and Support for European Integration.” Comparative Political Studies 31: 569–601CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Christopher J., and Matthew Gabel. 2000. “The Structure of Citizen Attitudes and the European Political Space.” In: Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Anderson, Jeffrey. 1995. “The State of the (European) Union: From the Single Market to Maastricht, from Singular Events to General Theories.” World Politics 47: 441–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Jeffrey 1999. “European Integration and Political Convergence since Maastricht: the View from the Member States.” Paper presented at the European Community Studies Association's Sixth Biennial International Conference, Pittsburgh, June 2–5
Ansell, Christopher K., Craig, Parsons, and Keith, Darden. 1997. “Dual Networks in European Regional Development Policy.” Journal of Common Market Studies 35: 347–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aspinwall, Mark, and Gerald, Schneider. 2000. “Same Menu, Separate Tables: the Institutionalist Turn in Political Science and the Study of European Integration.” European Journal of Political Research 38: 1–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bache, Ian. 1998. The Politics of European Union Regional Policy. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
Bawn, Kathleen. 1995. “Political Control versus Expertise: Congressional Choices about Administrative Procedures.” American Political Science Review 89: 62–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, Paul, and , M. Kent Jennings. 1991. “Family Traditions, Political Periods, and the Development of Partisan Orientation.” Journal of Politics 53: 742–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellier, Irène, 1995. “Une culture de la Commission européenne? De la rencontre des cultures et du multilinguisme des fonctionnaires.” In: Yves Mény, Pierre Muller, J.-L. Quermonne, eds. Politiques publiques en Europe. Paris: L'Harmattan, 49–60
Bendor, Jonathan, and Thomas, H. Hammond. 1992. “Rethinking Allison's Models.” American Political Science Review 86: 301–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyers, Jan, and Guido, Dierickx. 1997. “Nationality and European Negotiations: the Working Groups of the Council of Ministers.” European Journal of International Relations, 3: 435–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas J. 1999. “Locating the Emerging European Polity: beyond States or State?” In Jeffrey Anderson, ed. Regional Integration and Democracy: Expanding on the European Experience. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 21–44
Blais, André, and Stéphane Dion, eds. 1991. The Budget-Maximizing Bureaucrat: Appraisals and Evidence. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
Boissieu, Christian de, and Jean Pisani-Ferry. 1998. “The Political Economy of French Economic Policy in the Perspective of EMU.” In: Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry Frieden, eds. Forging an Integrated Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 49–89
Bomberg, Elizabeth. 1998. Green Parties and Politics in the European Union. London: Routledge
Bornschier, Volker, ed. 2000. State-Building in Europe: The Revitalization of Western European Integration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Börzel, Tanja. 1997. “Policy Networks: A New Paradigm for European Governance.” Robert Schuman Working Papers, RSC 97/19
Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. 2000. “Who Is Afraid of a European Federation? How to Constitutionalize a Multi-Level Governance System?” In: Christian Jörges, Yves Mény, and J. H. H. Weiler, eds. What Kind of Constitution for What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka Fischer. Florence: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 45–59
Bourtembourg, C. 1987. “La Commission des Communautés Européennes: Son personnel.” In: Sabino Cassese, ed. The European Administration. Paris: International Institute of Administrative Sciences
Brans, Marleen. 1997. “Challenges to the Practice and Theory of Public Administration in Europe.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 9: 389–415CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Gene, and Robert Maranto. 1998. “Comparing the Roles of Political Appointees and Career Executives in the U.S. Federal Executive Branch.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA, September 3–6
Calvert, Randall, Mathew, McCubbins, and Barry, Weingast. 1989. “A Theory of Political Control and Agency Discretion.” American Journal of Political Science 33: 588–611CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, David R. 1997. “Economic and Monetary Union: Underlying Imperatives and Third-Stage Dilemmas.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 455–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, David R. 1998. “Creating Supranational Authority in Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policy: the Sources and Effects of EMU.” In: Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 188–216
Campbell, Colin. 1995. “Does Reinvention Need Reinvention?Governance 8: 479–504CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Colin, and Guy, B. Peters. 1988. “The Politics/Administration Dichotomy: Death or Merely Change?Governance 1: 79–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caporaso, James. 1996. “The European Union and Forms of State: Westphalian, Regulatory or Post-Modern?Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 29–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Checkel, Jeffrey. 1998. “The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory.” World Politics 50: 324–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chong, Dennis. 1996. “Values versus Interests in the Explanation of Social Conflict.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 144: 2079–134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chong, Dennis 2000. Rational Lives: Norms and Values in Politics and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Christensen, Dag Arne. 1996. “The Left-Wing Opposition in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden: Cases of Europhobia?West European Politics 19: 526–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, Tom. 1991. “Bureaucratic Roles: Political Loyalty and Professional Autonomy.” Scandinavian Political Studies 14: 303–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christoph, James. 1993. “The Effects of Britons in Brussels: the European Community and the Culture of Whitehall.” Governance 6: 518–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chryssochoou, Dimitris. 1998. Democracy in the European Union. London and New York: Tauris Academic Studies
Cini, Michelle. 1996. The European Commission: Leadership, Organisation and Culture in the Commission. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Claude, Inis L. J. 1956. Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Progress of International Organization. London: University of London Press
Cocks, Peter. 1980. “Towards a Marxist Theory of European Integration.” International Organization 34: 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coen, David. 1997. “The Evolution of the Large Firm as a Political Actor in the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 91–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, William. 1998. “From Protected Development to Market Liberalism: Paradigm Change in Agriculture.” European Journal of Public Policy 5: 632–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, David, and James, E. Mahon. 1993. “Conceptual ‘Stretching’ Revisited: Adapting Categories in Comparative Analysis.” American Political Science Review 87: 845–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Committee of Independent Experts. 1999. First Report [to the European Parliament] on Allegations Regarding Fraud, Mismanagement and Nepotism in the European Commission, published on March 15 1999 (http://www.europarl.eu.int/experts)
Conover, Pamela Johnston. 1991. “Political Socialization: Where's the Politics?” In: William Crotty, ed. Political Science: Looking to the Future, vol. Ⅲ. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 125–54
Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley, Feldman. 1984. “How People Organize the Political World: A Schematic Model.” American Journal of Political Science 28: 95–126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In: David E. Apter, ed. Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 206–61
Converse, Philip E. 1976. The Dynamics of Party Support: Cohort-analyzing Party Identification. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Coombes, David. 1970. Politics and Bureaucracy in the European Community: A Portrait of the Commission of the E.E.C. London: George Allen & Unwin
Cowles-Green, Maria. 1995. “Setting the Agenda for a New Europe: the ERT and EC 1992.” Journal of Common Market Studies 33: 501–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Robert, and Harold Jacobson. 1973. The Anatomy of Influence: Decision Making in International Organizations. New Haven: Yale University Press
Cox, Robert. 1996. “The Executive Head: an Essay on Leadership in International Organization.” In: Robert Cox, with Timothy J. Sinclair, eds. Approaches to World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 317–48
Craig, Paul, and Grainne De Burca, eds. 1999. The Evolution of EU Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Cram, Laura. 1994. “The European Commission as a Multi-Organization: Social Policy and IT Policy in the EU.” Journal of European Public Policy 1: 195–217Google Scholar
Cram, Laura 1997. Policy Making in the EU: Conceptual Lenses and the Integration Process. London: Routledge
Crepaz, Markus. 1992. “Corporatism in Decline? An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Corporatism on Macro-Economic Performance and Industrial Disputes in 18 Industrialized Democracies.” Comparative Political Studies 25: 139–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouch, Colin, and Wolfgang Streeck. 1997. “The Future of Capitalism Diversity.” In: Colin Crouch and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Political Economy of Modern Capitalism: Mapping Convergence and Diversity, London: Sage, 1–19
Dahl, Robert. 1999. “Can International Organizations be Democratic? A Skeptic's View.” In: Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordon, eds. Democracy's Edges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19–36
Dalton, Russell, and Richard Eichenberg. 1998. “Citizen Support for Policy Integration.” In: Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 250–82
Dargie, Charlotte, and Rachel Locke. 1999. “The British Senior Civil Service.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 178–204
Dehousse, Renaud. 1992. “Integration v. Regulation? On the Dynamics of Regulation in the European Community.” Journal of Common Market Studies 30: 383–402CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehousse, Renaud 1995. “Institutional Reform in the European Community: Are There Alternatives to the Majority Avenue?West European Politics 18: 118–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehousse, Renaud 1997. “Regulation by Networks in the European Community: The Role of European Agencies.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 246–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delors, Jacques. 1992. Our Europe. The Community and National Development. Translated from the French. London: Verso
Derlien, Hans-Ulrich. 1994. “Karrieren, Tätigkeitsprofil und Rollenverständnis der Spitzenbeamten des Bundes: Konstanz und Wandel.” Verwaltung und Fortbildung 22: 255–74Google Scholar
Derlien, Hans-Ulrich 1998. “The German Bureaucratic Elite and Their Political Masters: Information Flow and Mutual Role Expectations.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, September 3–6
Deutsch, Karl, et al. 1957. Political Community: North-Atlantic Area. New York: Greenwood Press
Dierickx, Guido. 1998. “De Euro-Belgische ambtenaren. Een paradoxale prestatie.” Res publica 40: 219–29Google Scholar
Dierickx, Guido, and Jan, Beyers. 1999. “Belgian Civil Servants in the European Union. A Tale of Two Cultures.” West European Politics 22: 198–222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dierickx, Guido, and Philippe Majersdorf. 1993. La culture politique des fonctionnaires et des hommes politiques en Belgique. Brugge: Vandenbroele
Dinan, Desmond. 1994. Ever Closer Union? An Introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan
Dinan, Desmond 1999. “Governance and Institutions: A Transitional Year.” In: Geoffrey Edwards and Georg Wiessala, eds. The European Union: Annual Review 1998/1999. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 37–62
Dogan, Mattei. 1975. The Mandarins of Western Europe: the Political Roles of Top Civil Servants. London: Sage
Dogan, Mattei, and Dominique Pelassy. 1984. How to Compare Nations. Strategies in Comparative Politics. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc
Downs, Anthony. 1967. Inside Bureaucracy. Boston: Little, Brown
Duchêne, François. 1994. Jean Monnet: the First Statesman of Interdependence. New York: Norton
Dunleavy, Patrick. 1991. Democracy, Bureaucracy and Public Choice: Economic Explanations in Political Science. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf
Ebbinghaus, Bernhard. 1999. “The Europeanization of Labour Unions.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, September 1–5
Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, and Jelle Visser. 1997. “European Labor and Transnational Solidarity: Challenges, Pathways, and Barriers.” In: Jytte Klausen and Louise A. Tilly, eds. European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective: 1850 to the Present. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 195–221
ECSA Forum. 1997. “Does the European Union Represent an n of 1?” (James Caporaso, Gary Marks, Andrew Moravcsik, and Mark Pollack). ECSA Review 10(3)
Edwards, Geoffrey, and David Spence, eds. 1994. The European Commission. London: Cartermill
Egeberg, Morten. 1995. “Organization and Nationality in the European Commission Services.” Arena Working Paper, Oslo University, 13/95
Eijk, Cees van der, and Mark Franklin, eds. 1995. Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Elazar, Daniel. 1987. Exploring Federalism. Alabama: University of Alabama Press
Elster, Jon. 1989. Solomonic Judgements: Studies in the Limitations of Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Elster, Jon 1990. “When Rationality Fails.” In: Karen Schweers Cook and Margaret Levi, eds. The Limits of Rationality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 19–51
Elster, Jon 1994. “Rationality, Emotions, and Social Norms.” Synthese 98: 21–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ertman, Thomas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1999. “Politics without Class: Postindustrial Cleavages in Europe and America.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 293–316
European Commission. 1996. Top Decision Makers Survey: Summary Report. Brussels: Directorate-General X
European Commission 1997. Eurobarometer 46. Brussels: Directorate-General X
European Commission n.d. [2000]. The European Union: A View from the Top. Top Decision Makers and the European Union. Waver: EOS Gallup, Europe
European Commission n.d. Directory of EU Legislation in Force until Dec. 1994. Brussels: European Commission, CD-Rom
Falkner, Gerda. 1996. “The Maastricht Protocol on Social Policy: Theory and Practice.” Journal of European Social Policy 6: 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falkner, Gerda 1998. EU Social Policy in the 1990s: Towards a Corporatist Policy Community. New York: Routledge
Falkner, Gerda 1999. “Corporatism, Pluralism and European Integration: the Impact on National Interest Intermediation.” Paper presented at the 6th Biennial Conference of the European Community Studies Association, Pittsburgh, June 2–5
Featherstone, Kevin. 1988. Socialist Parties and European Integration: a Comparative History. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Feld, Scott L., and Bernard, Grofman. 1988. “Ideological Consistency as a Collective Phenomenon.” American Political Science Review 82: 773–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, Stanley. 1988. “Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion: the Role of Core Beliefs and Values.” American Journal of Political Science 32: 416–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, Stanley Financial Times, January 7, 1999. “Whistle-blowing.”
Fioretos, Karl-Orfeo. 1998. “Anchoring Adjustment: Globalization, Varieties of Capitalism, and the Domestic Sources of Multilateralism.” Ph.D. thesis defended at Columbia University, Department of Political Science
Franchino, Fabio. 1999. “The Determinants of Control of the Commission's Executive Functions.” European Integration Online Papers (EIoP), 3, 2; http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1999-002a.htm
Franchino, Fabio 2000. “Control of the Commission's Executive Functions: Uncertainty, Conflict and Decision Rules.” European Union Politics 1: 63–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabel, Matthew. 1998a. “Research Note: the Endurance of Supranational Governance. A Consociational Interpretation of the European Union.” Comparative Politics 30: 463–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabel, Matthew 1998b. “Public Support for European Integration: an Empirical Test of Five Theories.” Journal of Politics 60: 333–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabel, Matthew 1998c. Interests and Integration: Market Liberalization, Public Opinion and European Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Gabel, Matthew, and Simon Hix. 2000. “Defining the EU Political Space: an Empirical Study of the European Elections Manifestos, 1979–1999.” In: Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Garrett, Geoffrey. 1992. “International Cooperation and Institutional Choice: the European Community's Internal Market.” International Organization 46: 533–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaulle, Charles de. 1971. Memoirs of Hope: Renewal, 1958–62; Endeavor, 1962– [Mémoires d'espoir]. Translated by Terence Kilmartin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson
George, Alexander. 1969. “The Operational Code: a Neglected Approach to the Study of Political Leaders and Decision-Making.” International Studies Quarterly 23: 190–222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, Alexander 1979. “The Causal Nexus between Cognitive Beliefs and Decision-Making Behavior: the Operational Code.” In: L. Falkowski, ed. Psychological Models in International Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 95–124
Glenn, Norval. 1980. “Values, Attitudes, and Beliefs.” In: Orville G. Brim, Jr. and Jerome Kagan, eds. Constancy and Change in Human Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 596–640
Golub, Jonathan. 1996. “State Power and Institutional Influence in European Integration: Lessons from the Packaging Waste Directive.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 313–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorges, Michael J. 1996. Euro-Corporatism? Interest Intermediation in the European Union. New York: University Press of America
Götz, Klaus H. 1999. “Senior Officials in the German Federal Administration: Institutional Change and Positional Differentiation.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 147–77
Grande, Edgar. 2000. “Post-National Democracy in Europe.” In: Michael Greven and Louis Pauly, eds. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 115–38
Grant, Charles. 1994. Delors: Inside the House that Jacques Built. London: Nicholas Brealey
Grant, Wyn. 1997. “BSE and the Politics of Food.” In: Patrick Dunleavy, Andrew Gamble, Ian Holliday, and Gillian Peele, eds. Developments in British Politics. London: Macmillan
Greenwood, Justin. 1997. Representing Interests in the European Union. London: Macmillan
Greven, Michael T. 2000. “Can the European Union Finally Become a Democracy?” In: Michael T. Greven and Louis W. Pauly, eds. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 35–61
Greven, Michael T., and Louis W. Pauly, eds. 2000. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Grieco, Joseph. 1995. “The Maastricht Treaty, Economic and Monetary Union and the Neorealist Research Programme.” Review of International Studies 21: 21–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haan, Jakob, and Sylvester, C. W. Eijffinger. 2000. “The Democratic Accountability of the European Central Bank.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 393–408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haas, Ernst. 1958. The Uniting of Europe. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Haas, Ernst 1960. “International Integration: the European and the Universal Process.” International Organization 4: 607–46Google Scholar
Haas, Ernst 1964. Beyond the Nation-State: Functionalism and International Organization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Haas, Ernst 1975. The Obsolescence of Regional Integration Theory. Berkeley, CA: Institute of International Studies
Haas, Peter 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization 46: 1–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Peter 1993. “Policy Paradigms, Social Learning, and the State – The Case of Economic Policymaking in Britain.” Comparative Politics 25: 275–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Peter, and Rosemary, Taylor. 1996. “Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms.” Political Studies 44: 936–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, David, ed. 1994. Christian Democracy in Europe: A Comparative Perspective. New York: Pinter Publishers
Hayes-Renshaw, Fiona, and Helen Wallace. 1997. The Council of Ministers of the European Union. London: Macmillan
Held, David. 1991. “Democracy, the Nation-State and the Global System.” In: David Held, ed. Political Theory Today. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 197–235
Held, David 1995. Democracy and the Global Order: from the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Héritier, Adrienne. 1996. “The Accommodation of Diversity in European Policy Making and Its Outcomes: Regulatory Policy as a Patchwork.” Journal of European Public Policy 3: 149–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Héritier, Adrienne 1999a. “Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: an Alternative Perspective.” Journal of European Public Policy 6: 269–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Héritier, Adrienne 1999b. Policy-Making and Diversity in Europe: Escaping Deadlock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hix, Simon. 1994. “The Study of the European Community: the Challenge to Comparative Politics.” West European Politics 17: 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hix, Simon 1998. “The Study of the European Union Ⅱ: the ‘New Governance’ Agenda and Its Rival.” Journal of European Public Policy 5(1): 38–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hix, Simon 1999. “Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constraints and Partisan Responses.” European Journal of Political Research 35(1): 69–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hix, Simon, and Christopher Lord. 1997. Political Parties in the European Union. London: Macmillan
Hoffmann, Stanley. 1966. “Obstinate or Obsolete? The Fate of the Nation State and the Case of Western Europe.” Daedalus 95: 892–908Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Stanley 1982. “Reflections on the Nation-State in Western Europe Today.” Journal of Common Market Studies 21: 21–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, Stanley, and Robert Keohane, eds. 1991. The New European Community: Decisionmaking and Institutional Change. Boulder, CO: Westview
Hollis, Martin, and Steve, Smith. 1986. “Roles and Reasons in Foreign Policy Decision Making.” British Journal of Political Science 16: 269–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hood, Christopher. 1998a. “Individualized Contracts for Top Public Servants: Copying Business, Path-dependent Political Re-engineering or Trobriand Cricket?Governance 11: 443–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hood, Christopher 1998b. The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric, and Public Management. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Hooghe, Liesbet. 1996. “Building a Europe with the Regions: the Changing Role of the European Commission.” In: Liesbet Hooghe, ed. Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multilevel Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, 89–128
Hooghe, Liesbet 1997. “A House with Differing Views: the European Commission and Cohesion Policy.” In: Neill Nugent, ed. At the Heart of the Union: Studies of the European Commission. London: Macmillan, 89–108
Hooghe, Liesbet 1998. “EU Cohesion Policy and Competing Models of European Capitalism.” Journal of Common Market Studies 36: 457–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet 1999a. “Images of Europe: Orientations to European Integration among Senior Officials of the Commission.” British Journal of Political Science 29: 345–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet 1999b. “Supranational Activists or Intergovernmental Agents? Explaining Political Orientations of Senior Commission Officials to European Integration.” Comparative Political Studies 32: 435–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. 1999. “The Making of a Polity: the Struggle over European Integration.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 70–97
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks 2001. Multi-level Governance and European Integration. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Hooghe, Liesbet, Gary Marks, and Carole Wilson. 2000. “Party Positions on European Integration: New Politics versus Left/Right.” In Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Höreth, Marcus. 1999. “No Way out of the Beast? The Unsolved Legitimacy Problem of European Governance.” Journal of European Public Policy 6: 249–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huber, Evelyne, and John D. Stephens. 2001. Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Imig, Doug, and Sidney Tarrow. 1997. “From Strike to Euro-Strike: the Europeanization of Social Movements and the Development of a Euro-Polity.” Harvard University Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Working Paper, No. 97–10
Imig, Doug, and Sidney Tarrow eds. 2001. Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in the New Europe. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Inglehart, Ronald. 1967. “An End to European Integration.” American Political Science Review 6: 91–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingraham, Patricia W. 1998. “Making Public Policy. The Changing Role of the Higher Civil Service.” In: B. Guy Peters and Donald J. Savoie, eds. Taking Stock: Assessing Public Sector Reforms. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University, 164–86
Ingraham, Patricia W. Jachtenfuchs, Markus, and Beate Kohler-Koch. 1995. “Regieren im Dynamischen Mehrebenensystem.” In: Markus Jachtenfuchs and Beate Kohler-Koch, eds. Europäische Integration. Opladen: Leske & Budrich
Ingraham, Patricia W. 1997. “The Transformation of Governance in the European Union.” Updated version of MZES Working Paper No. 11, http://userpage.fuberlin.de
Jennings, M. Kent. 1992. “Ideological Thinking among Mass Publics and Political Elites.” Public Opinion Quarterly 56: 419–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joerges, Christian, Yves Mény, and J. H. H. Weiler, eds. 2000. What Kind of Constitution for What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka Fischer. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute
Johnston, Iain. 1998. “Socialization in International Institutions: the Asean Way and IR Theory.” Paper prepared for a conference on “The Emerging International Relations of East Asia” sponsored by the University of Pennsylvania/Dartmouth College, October
Kato, Junko. 1996. “Review Article: Institutions and Rationality in Politics – Three Varieties of Neo-Institutionalism.” British Journal of Political Science 26: 553–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, Richard. 1997. “Representational Roles.” European Journal of Political Research 32: 211–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter. 1985. Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Keohane, Robert. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph, S. Nye Jr. 2000a. “Globalization: What's New? What's Not? (And So What?).” Foreign Policy 118: 104–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. 2000b. “The Club Model of Multi-lateral Cooperation and Problems of Democratic Legitimacy.” Paper prepared for the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C., August 31–September 3
Kersbergen, Kees van. 1997. “Between Collectivism and Individualism: the Politics of the Centre.” In: Hans Keman, ed. The Politics of Problem-Solving in Postwar Democracies. London: Macmillan, 113–40
Kersbergen, Kees van 1999.“Contemporary Christian Democracy and the Demise of the Politics of Mediation.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 346–70
Kille, Kent J., and Roger Scully 1997. “Institutional Leadership and International Collaboration: Evidence from the United Nations and the European Union.” Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 28–31
Kille, Kent J., and Roger Scully Kinder, Donald R. 1998. “Opinion and Action in the Realm of Politics.” In: Daniel T. Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey, eds. The Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. Ⅱ, 4th edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 778–867
Kinder, Donald R., and David O. Sears. 1985. “Public Opinion and Political Action.” In: Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson, eds. Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. Ⅱ: Special Fields and Applications. New York: Random House, 659–741
Kitschelt, Herbert, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. 1999. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kohler-Koch, Beate. 1996. “Catching up with Change: the Transformation of Governance in the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 3: 359–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohler-Koch, Beate, and R. Eising, eds. 1999. The Transformation of Governance in the European Union. London: Routledge
Kreher, Alexander. 1997. “Agencies in the European Community: a Step towards Administrative Integration in Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 225–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laffan, Brigid. 1996. “From Policy Entrepreneur to Policy Manager: the Challenge Facing the Commission.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 422–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Jan-Erik ed. 1997a. Public Sector Reform: Rationale, Trends and Problems. London: Sage
Lane, Jan-Erik 1997b. “Introduction: Public Sector Reform: Only Deregulation, Privatization and Marketization?” In: Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Public Sector Reform: Rationale, Trends and Problems. London: Sage, 1–16
Lane, Jan-Erik 1997c. “Democracy, Sovereignty and the European Union.” West European Politics 20: 201–8Google Scholar
Lankowski, Carl. 1997. “Europe's Ambiguous Unity.” In: Alan Cafruny and Carl Lankowski, eds. Europe's Ambiguous Unity: Conflict and Consensus in the Post-Maastricht Era. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1–17
Leibfried, Stephan, and Paul Pierson, eds. 1995. European Social Policy: between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution
Leibfried, Stephan, and Paul Pierson 1996. “Social Policy.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 185–207
Lequesne, Christian. 1993. Paris–Bruxelles: Comment ce fait la politique européenne de la France. Paris: Presses universitaires de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques
Levi, Margaret. 1997a. Consent, Dissent and Patriotism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Levi, Margaret 1997b. “A Model, a Method and a Map: Rational Choice in Comparative and Historical Analysis.” In: Mark I. Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman, eds. Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture and Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19–41
Lewis, Jeffery. 1998. “Is the ‘Hard Bargaining' Image of the Council Misleading? The Committee of Permanent Representatives and the Local Elections Directive.” Journal of Common Market Studies 36: 479–504CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liefferink, Duncan. 1997. European Environmental Policy: The Pioneers. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Liegl, Barbara, and Wolfgang C. Müller. 1999. “Senior Officials in Austria.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 90–120
Lijphart, Arend. 1969. “Consociational Democracy.” World Politics 21: 207–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, Arend 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Lijphart, Arend 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Lijphart, Arend, Ronald Rogowski, and R. Kent Weaver. 1993. “Separation of Powers and Cleavage Management.” In: R. Kent Weaver and Bert A. Rockman, eds. Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 302–44
Lindberg, Leon N. 1963. The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Lindberg, Leon N., and Stuart A. Scheingold. 1970. Europe's Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Lipset, Martin Seymour, and Stein Rokkan. 1967. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignments: an Introduction.” In: Martin Seymour Lipset and Stein Rokkan, eds. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Crossnational Perspectives. New York: Free Press, 1–64
Lodge, Juliet. 1994. “Transparency and Democratic Legitimacy.” Journal of Common Market Studies 32: 343–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodge, Milton, and Marco, Steenbergen. 1995. “The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation.” American Political Science Review 89: 309–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lustick, Ian. 1997. “Lijphart, Lakatos, and Consociationalism.” World Politics 50: 88–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCubbins, Mathew, Roger, Noll, and Barry, Weingast. 1987. “Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control.” Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 3: 243–77Google Scholar
McDonald, Maryon. 1997. “Identities in the European Commission.” In: Neill Nugent, ed. At the Heart of the Union: Studies of the European Commission. London: Macmillan, 27–48
McGuire, William J. 1993. “The Poly-Psy Relationship. Three Phases of a Long Affair.” In: Shanto Iyengar and William J. McGuire, eds. Explorations in Political Psychology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 9–35
MacMullen, Andrew. 1997. “European Commissioners, 1952–95.” In: Neill Nugent, ed. At the Heart of the Union. Studies of the European Commission. London: Macmillan, 27–48
McRae, Kenneth, ed. 1974. Consociational Democracy: Political Accommodation in Segmented Societies. Toronto: McClelland & Steward
Majone, Giandomenico. 1989. Evidence, Argument and Persuasion in the Policy Process. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Majone, Giandomenico 1991. “Crossnational Sources of Regulatory Policy Making in Europe and the United States.” Journal of Public Policy 11: 79–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1992. “Market Integration and Regulation: Europe after 1992.” Metroeconomica 43: 131–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1993. “The European Community: between Social Policy and Social Regulation.” Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 153–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1994a. “The European Community as a Regulatory State.” Lectures given at the Academy of European Law, July
Majone, Giandomenico 1994b. “The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe.” West European Politics 17: 77–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1995. “The Development of Social Regulation in the European Community: Policy Externalities, Transaction Costs, Motivational Factors.” Aussenwirtschaft 50: 79–110Google Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1996. Regulating Europe. London: Routledge
Majone, Giandomenico 1997. “The New European Regulatory Agencies: Regulation by Information.” Journal of European Public Policy 4(2): 262–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 1998. “Europe's ‘Democratic Deficit’: The Question of Standards.” European Law Journal 4: 5–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majone, Giandomenico 2000. “The Credibility Crisis of Community Regulation.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 273–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, Michael. 1993. “Nation-States in Europe and Other Continents: Diversifying, Developing, Not Dying.” Daedalus 13: 115–40Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane, 1990. “The Rise and Fall of Self-Interest in the Explanation of Political Life.” In: Jane Mansbridge, ed. Beyond Self-Interest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 3–22
March, James, and Johan, Olsen. 1984. “The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life.” American Political Science Review 78: 734–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
March, James, and Johan Olsen 1989. Rediscovering Institutions. The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: Free Press
Marks, Gary. 1992. “Structural Policy in the European Community.” In: Alberta Sbragia, ed. Euro-Politics: Institutions and Policy Making in the “New” European Community. Washington: Brookings Institution, 191–224
Marks, Gary 1993. “Structural Policy and Multilevel Governance in the EC.” In: Alan Cafruny and Glenda Rosenthal, eds. The State of the European Community: Volume 2. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 391–410
Marks, Gary 1996a. “An Actor-Centered Approach to Multilevel Governance.” Regional and Federal Studies 6: 20–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary 1996b. “Exploring and Explaining Variation in EU Cohesion Policy.” In: Liesbet Hooghe, ed. Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multilevel Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, 388–422
Marks, Gary, and Doug, McAdam. 1995. “Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunities in the European Union.” West European Politics 19: 249–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, and Liesbet, Hooghe. 2000. “A Critique of Neoclassical Theory.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 795–816CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, and Marco Steenbergen. 2000. “Political Contestation in the European Union.” In: Gary Marks and Marco Steenbergen, eds. “Dimensions of Contestation in the European Union.” Unpublished ms
Marks, Gary, and Carole Wilson. 1998. “National Parties and the Contestation of Europe.” In: Thomas Banchoff and Mitchell P. Smith, eds. Legitimacy and the European Union. New York: Routledge, 113–33
Marks, Gary, and Carole, Wilson 2000. “The Past in the Present: a Cleavage Theory of Party Positions on European Integration.” British Journal of Political Science 30: 433–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, Liesbet, Hooghe, and Kermit, Blank. 1996. “European Integration since the 1980s. State-Centric versus Multi-Level Governance.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 343–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Gary, Carole Wilson, and Leonard Ray. Forthcoming. “National Political Parties and European Integration.” American Journal of Political Science
Marks, Gary, Jane, Salk, Leonard, Ray, and François, Nielsen. 1996. “Competencies, Cracks and Conflict: Regional Mobilization in the European Union.” Comparative Political Studies 29: 164–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, David, and R. A. W. Rhodes, eds. 1992. Implementing Thatcherite Policies: Audit of an Era. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press
Martin, Lisa. 1993. “International and Domestic Institutions in the EMU Process.” Economics and Society 5: 125–44Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa 2000. Democratic Commitments: Legislatures and International Cooperation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Mattli, Walter. 1999. The Logic of Regional Integration. Europe and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Mazey, Sonia. 1992. “Conception and Evolution of the High Authority's Administrative Practices.” In: E. V. Heyen, ed. Yearbook of European Administrative History: Early European Community Administration. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 31–47
Mazey, Sonia, and Jeremy Richardson. 1993. “EC Policy Making: an Emerging European Policy Style?” In: D. Liefferink, Philip Lowe, and A. P. J. Mol, eds. European Integration and Environmental Policy. Scarborough, Ontario: Belhaven Press, 114–25
Mearsheimer, John. 1990. “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.” International Security 15: 5–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meer, Frits M. van der, and Jos C. N. Raadschelders. 1999. “The Senior Civil Service in the Netherlands.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 205–28
Mény, Yves, Pierre Muller, and Jean-Louis Quermonne, eds. 1994. Politiques publiques en Europe. Paris: L'Harmattan
Mény, Yves. 1993. Government and Politics in Western Europe: Britain, France, Italy and Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Merkel, Wolfgang. 1999. “Legitimacy and Democracy: Endogenous Limits of European Integration.” In: Jeffrey Anderson, ed. Regional Integration and Democracy. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 45–67
Metcalfe, . 1992. “Après 1992: la Commission pourra-t-elle gérer l'Europe?Revue française d'administration publique 63: 401–12Google Scholar
Metcalfe, 1996a. “Building Capacities for Integration: the Future Role of the Commission.” EIPASCOPE 2: 2–8Google Scholar
Metcalfe, 1996b. “The European Commission as a Network Organization.” Publius 26: 43–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, 2000. “Reforming the Commission: Will Organizational Efficiency Produce Effective Governance?Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 817–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelmann, Hans J. 1978a. “Multinational Staffing and Organisational Functioning in the Commission of the European Communities.” International Organization 32: 477–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelmann, Hans J. 1978b. Organisational Effectiveness in a Multinational Bureaucracy. Farnborough, UK: Saxon House
Migué, Jean-Luc, and Gerard, Bélanger. 1974. “Toward a General Theory of Managerial Discretion.” Public Choice 17: 27–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, Helen. 1997. Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Milward, Alan. 1992. The European Rescue of the Nation-State. Berkeley: University of California Press
Milward, Alan, and V. Sø rensen. 1993. “Interdependence or Integration? A National Choice.” In: A. Milward, R. Ranieri, F. Romero, and V. Sø rensen, eds. The Frontier of National Sovereignty: History and Theory, 1945–1992. New York: Routledge
Mitrany, David. 1966 [1943]. A Working Peace System. Chicago: Quadrangle
Moe, Terry. 1984. “The New Economics of Organization.” American Journal of Political Science 28: 739–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moe, Terry 1990. “The Politics of Structural Choice: toward a Theory of Public Bureaucracy.” In: Oliver E. Williamson, ed. Organization Theory: from Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 116–53
Moe, Terry 1991. “Politics and the Theory of Organization.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 7: 106–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moe, Terry 1997. “The Positive Theory of Public Bureaucracy.” In: Dennis C. Mueller, ed. Perspectives on Public Choice: a Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 455–80
Monnet, Jean. 1962. “A Ferment of Change.” Journal of Common Market Studies 1: 203–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monnet, Jean 1978. Memoirs. London: Collins
Monroe, Kristen Renwick. 1996. The Heart of Altruism. Perceptions of a Common Humanity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1993. “Preferences and Power in the European Community: a Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach.” Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 473–524CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew 1994. “Why the European Community Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics and International Cooperation.” Center for European Studies Working Paper Series #52. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 1–4
Moravcsik, Andrew 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Moravcsik, Andrew 1999. “A New Statecraft? Supranational Entrepreneurs and International Cooperation.” International Organization 53: 267–306CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew Morris, David S. 1998. “Moving from Public Administration to Public Management.” In: Michael Hunt and Barry O'Toole, eds. Reform, Ethics and Leadership in Public Service: Festschrift in Honour of Richard A. Chapman. London: Ashgate, 55–68
Morrisroe, Darby. 1998. “The State of ‘State Offices’ in Washington: a Critical Assessment.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, September 3–6
Murphy, Craig N. 1994. International Organization and Industrial Change: Global Governance since 1850. Cambridge: Polity Press
Nelsen, Brent, and Alexander Stubb, eds. 1998. The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Neunreither, Karl-Heinz. 1972. “Transformation of a Political Role: Reconsidering the Case of the Commission of the European Communities.” Journal of Common Market Studies 10: 233–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neunreither, Karl-Heinz 1995. “Citizens and the Exercise of Power in the European Union: towards a New Social Contract?” In: Allan Rosas and Esko Antola, eds. A Citizen's Europe: in Search of a New Order. London: Sage, 1–18
Nicoll, Sir William. 1996. “The ‘Code of Conduct’ of the Commission towards the European Parliament.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34(2): 277–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niskanen, William A. 1971. Bureaucracy and Representative Government. New York: Aldine-Atherton
Niskanen, William A. 1994. Bureaucracy and Public Economics. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar
Noel, Emile. 1973. “The Commission's Power of Initiative.” Common Market Law Review 10: 123–5Google Scholar
Nordlinger, Eric. 1972. Conflict Regulation in Divided Societies. Cambridge, MA: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
Nø rgaard, Asbjø rn Sonne. 1996. “Rediscovering Reasonable Rationality in Institutional Analysis.” European Journal of Political Research 29: 31–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Douglass. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Nugent, Neill. 1995. “The Leadership Capacity of the European Commission.” Journal of European Public Policy 2: 603–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, Neill 1999. The Government and Politics of the European Union. 4th edn. Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Nye, Joseph, ed. 1968. International Regionalism. Boston: Little Brown
Offe, Claus. 2000. “The Democratic Welfare State in an Integrating Europe.” In: Louis W. Pauly and Michael T. Greven, eds. Democracy beyond the State: the European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 63–90
Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Ostrom, Elinor. 1986. “An Agenda for the Study of Institutions.” Public Choice 48: 3–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor 1991. “Rational Choice Theory and Institutional Analysis.” American Political Science Review 85: 237–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Toole, Larry J. Jr. 1997. “Treating Networks Seriously: Practical and Research Based Agendas in Public Administration.” Public Administration Review 57: 45–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, Edward C. 1985. Political Authority and Bureaucratic Power. Whitstable, UK: Harvester Press
Page, Edward C. 1995. “Administering Europe.” In: Jack Hayward and Edward Page, eds. Governing the New Europe. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 257–85
Page, Edward C. 1997. People Who Run Europe. Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford University Press
Page, Edward C., and Vincent Wright, eds. 1999a. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States. A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Page, Edward C., and Vincent Wright 1999b. “Conclusion: Senior Officials in Europe.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 266–79
Page, Edward C., and Vincent Wright 1999c. “Introduction.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–12
Peters, B. Guy. 1992. “Bureaucratic Politics and the Institutions of the European Community.” In: Alberta Sbragia, ed. Euro-Politics: Institutions and Policy Making in the “New” Europe. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 75–122
Peters, B. Guy 1994. “Agenda-Setting in the European Community.” Journal of European Public Policy 1: 9–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, B. Guy. 1996. “Models of Governance for the 1990s.” In: Donald F. Kettl and H. Brinton Milward, eds. The State of Public Management. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 15–44
Peters, B. Guy, and Donald J. Savoie, eds. 1995. Governance in a Changing Environment. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press
Peters, B. Guy, and Donald J. Savoie 1998. Taking Stock: Assessing Public Sector Reforms. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press
Peterson, John. 1995a. “Decision Making in the European Union: towards a Framework for Analysis.” Journal of European Public Policy 2: 69–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1995b. “Playing the Transparency Game: Consultation and Policy Making in the European Commission.” Public Administration 73: 473–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1997a. “States, Societies and the European Union.” West European Politics 20: 1–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1997b. “The European Union: Pooled Sovereignty, Divided Accountability.” Political Studies 45: 559–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John 1999. “The Santer Era: the European Commission in Normative, Historical and Theoretical Perspective.” Journal of European Public Policy 6: 46–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, John, and Elizabeth Bomberg. 1999. Decision-Making in the European Union. London: Macmillan
Pierre, Jon, and Peter Ehn. 1999. “The Welfare State Managers: Senior Civil Servants in Sweden.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 229–48
Pierson, Paul. 1996. “The Path to European Integration: a Historical Institutionalist Analysis.” Comparative Political Studies 29: 123–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinder, John. 1968. “Positive Integration and Negative Integration: Some Problems of Economic Union in the EEC.” The World Today 24: 88–110Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark. 1995. “Creeping Competencies: the Expanding Agenda of the European Community.” Journal of Public Policy 14: 97–143Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark 1997. “Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the European Community.” International Organization 51: 99–134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, Mark 1999. “A Blairite Treaty: Neoliberalism and Regulated Capitalism in the Treaty of Amsterdam.” In Karl-Heinz Neunreither and Antje Wiener, eds. European Integration After Amsterdam: Institutional Dynamics and Prospects for Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 266–89
Pollack, Mark 2000. “The End of Creeping Competence? EU Policy-Making since Maastricht.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 519–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollitt, Christopher. 1993. Managerialism and the Public Services: Cuts or Cultural Change in the 1980s? Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Posner, Barry Z., and Warren, H. Schmidt. 1994. “An Updated Look at the Values and Expectations of Federal Government Executives.” Public Administration Review 54: 20–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 1973. The Beliefs of Politicians: Ideology, Conflict and Democracy in Britain and Italy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Putnam, Robert 1976. The Comparative Study of Political Elites. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Radaelli, Claudio. 1999. Technocracy in the European Union. New York: Longman
Reif, Karl-Heinz, and Ronald Inglehart, eds. 1991. Eurobarometer: the Dynamics of European Integration. Essays in Honor of Jacques-René Rabier. London: Macmillan
Rhodes, Martin. 1992. “The Future of the ‘Social Dimension’: Labour Market Regulation in Post-1992 Europe.” Journal of Common Market Studies 30: 23–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, Martin 1995. “A Regulatory Conundrum: Industrial Relations and the Social Dimension.” In: Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson, eds. European Social Policy: between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington. D.C.: Brookings Institution, 78–122
Rhodes, Martin 1996. “Delivering Welfare: Repositioning Non-Profit and Co-operative Action in Western European Welfare States.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 478Google Scholar
Rhodes, Martin, and Bastiaan van Apeldoorn. 1997. “Capitalism versus Capitalism in Western Europe.” In: Martin Rhodes, Paul Heywood, and Vincent Wright, eds. Developments in West European Politics, New York: St. Martin's Press, 171–89
Rhodes, Rod, Ian Bache, and Stephen George. 1996. “Policy Networks and Policy-Making in the European Union: a Critical Appraisal.” In: Liesbet Hooghe, ed. Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multilevel Governance. New York: Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, 367–87
Richards, David. 1997. The Civil Service under the Conservatives 1979–97: Whitehall's Political Poodles. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press
Richardson, Jeremy, ed. 1996. European Union: Power and Policy Making. London: Routledge
Richardson, Jeremy 1997. “Interest Groups. Multi-Arena Politics and Policy Change.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C., August 28–31
Richardson, Jeremy 1998. “The EU as an Alternative Venue for Interest Groups.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, September 3–6
Ringquist, Evan. 1995. “Political Control and Policy Impact in EPA's Office of Water Quality.” American Journal of Political Science 39: 336–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1996. “Exploring the Nature of the Beast: International Relations Theory and Comparative Policy Analysis Meet the European Union.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 53–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse, Thomas. 1997. “Who Are We? A Europeanization of National Identities?” European University Institute paper
Rockman, Bert, and Guy B. Peters, eds. 1996. Agenda for Excellence 2: Administering the State. Chatham: Chatham House Publishers
Rohrschneider, Robert. 1994. “Report from the Laboratory: the Influence of Institutions on Political Elites' Democratic Values in Germany.” American Political Science Review 88: 927–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohrschneider, Robert 1996. “Cultural Transmission versus Perceptions of the Economy. The Sources of Political Elites' Economic Values in the United Germany.” Comparative Political Studies 29: 78–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosati, Jerel. 1981. “Developing a Systematic Decision-Making Framework: Bureaucratic Politics in Perspective.” World Politics 33: 234–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Richard. 1991. “What Is Lesson-Drawing?Journal of Public Policy 11: 3–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenau, James, and E.-O. Czempiel, eds. 1992. Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Ben, Ross Schneider. 1993. “The Career Connection: a Comparative Analysis of Bureaucratic Preferences and Insulation.” Comparative Politics 25: 331–50Google Scholar
Ross, George. 1995a. “Assessing the Delors Era and Social Policy.” In: Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson, eds. European Social Policy: between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington: Brookings Institute, 357–88
Ross, George 1995b. Jacques Delors and European Integration, New York: Oxford University Press
Rouban, Luc. 1999. “The Senior Civil Service in France.” In: Edward C. Page and Vincent Wright, eds. Bureaucratic Elites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 65–89
Safran, William. 1995. The French Polity, 4th edn. White Plains, NY: Longman
Sandholtz, Wayne. 1996. “Membership Matters: Limits of the Functional Approach to European Institutions.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 403–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandholtz, Wayne, and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. 1998. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Sandholtz, Wayne, and John, Zysman. 1989. “1992: Recasting the European Bargain.” World Politics 42: 95–128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. 1991. “Comparing and Miscomparing.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 3: 243–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sbragia, Alberta. 1992. “Thinking about the European Future: the Uses of Comparison.” In: Alberta Sbragia, ed. Euro-Politics. Institutions and Policy Making in the “New” European Community. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institute, 257–92
Sbragia, Alberta 1993. “The European Community: A Balancing Act.” Publius 23: 23–38Google Scholar
Sbragia, Alberta 1996. “Environmental Policy.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 235–55
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1988. “The Joint-Decision Trap: Lessons from German Federalism and European Integration.” Public Administration 66: 239–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1994. “Community and Autonomy: Multilevel Policy Making in the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 1: 219–42Google Scholar
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1996. “Negative and Positive Integration in the Political Economy of European Welfare States.” In: Gary Marks, Fritz Scharpf, Philippe Schmitter, and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 15–39
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1997a. “Demokratische Politik in der internationalisierten Ökonomie.” Max Planck Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Working Paper 97/9
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1997b. Games Real Actors Play: Actor-Centered Institutionalism in Policy Research. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1998. “Interdependence and Democratic Legitimation.” Max-Planck Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Working Paper 98/2
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford: Oxford University Press
Scharpf, Fritz W. 2000. “The Viability of Advanced Welfare States in the International Economy: Vulnerabilities and Options.” Journal of European Public Policy 7, 190–228CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, Manfred. 1998. “The Consociational State. Hypotheses Regarding the Political Structures and Political Performance Profile of the European Union.” Paper presented at a conference on Consociationalism, Harvard University, May
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1969. “Three Neofunctional Hypotheses about International Integration.” International Organization 23: 161–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1970. “A Revised Theory of Regional Integration.” International Organization 24: 836–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. 1996. “Imagining the Future of the Euro-Polity with the Help of New Concepts.” In: Gary Marks, Fritz Scharpf, Philippe Schmitter, and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 121–50
Schmitter, Philippe C. 2000. How to Democratize the European Union … And Why Bother? Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield
Schmitter, Philippe C., and Karl, Terry Lynn. 1991. “What Democracy Is … and Is Not.” Journal of Democracy 2: 75–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, Gerald. 1997. “Choosing Chameleons: National Interests and the Logic of Coalition Building in the Commission of the European Union.” Paper presented at the 5th Biennial Meeting of the European Community Studies Association, Seattle, May 28–June 1
Schulman, P. R. 1993. “The Negotiated Order of Organizational Reliability.” Administration and Society 25: 353–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1969. “The Comparative Study of Elite Socialization.” Comparative Political Studies 1: 471–500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1986. “A Theory of Political Socialization: Institutional Support and Deradicalization in Britain.” British Journal of Political Science 16: 341–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1991. “Roles, Rules and Rationality in the New Institutionalism.” American Political Science Review 32: 47–68Google Scholar
Searing, Donald D. 1994. Westminster's World: Understanding Political Roles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Searing, Donald, Gerald, Wright, and George, Rabinowitz. 1976. “The Primacy Principle: Attitude Change and Political Socialization.” British Journal of Political Science 6: 83–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O. 1993. “Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory.” In: Shanto Iyengar and William J. McGuire, eds. Explorations in Political Psychology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 113–49
Sears, David O., and Carolyn, L. Funk. 1991. “The Role of Self-Interest in Social and Political Attitudes.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 24: 1–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sears, David O., and Nicholas, A. Valentino. 1997. “Politics Matters: Political Events as Catalysts for Preadult Socialization.” American Political Science Review 91: 45–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedelmeier, Ulrich, and Helen Wallace. 2000. “Eastern Enlargement. Strategy or Second Thoughts?” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 427–60
Shapiro, Martin. 1997. “The Problems of Independent Agencies in the United States and the European Union.” Journal of European Public Policy 4(2): 276–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. 1947. Administrative Behavior. New York: Macmillan
Simon, Herbert A. 1985. “Human Nature in Politics: the Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science.” American Political Science Review 79: 293–304CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skogstad, Grace. 1998. “Ideas, Paradigms and Institutions: Agricultural Exceptionalism in the European Union and the United States.” Governance 11: 463–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soskice, David. 1999. “Divergent Production Regimes: Coordinated and Uncoordinated Market Economies in the 1980s and 1990s.” In: Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John Stephens, eds. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 101–34
Spruyt, Hendrik. 1994. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Steiner, Jürg, and Thomas Ertman, eds. Forthcoming. Consociational Democracy in Western Europe. Still or Again the Politics of Accommodation? Oxford: Oxford University Press
Steunenberg, Bernard. 1996. “Agency Discretion, Regulatory Policy Making and Different Institutional Arrangements.” Public Choice 86: 309–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alec, Stone Sweet, and Thomas, Brunnell. 1996. “Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community.” American Political Science Review 92: 63–82Google Scholar
Alec, Stone Sweet, and Wayne, Sandholtz. 1997. “European Integration and Supranational Governance.” Journal of European Public Policy 4: 297–317Google Scholar
Stone Sweet, Alec, and Wayne Sandholtz 1998. “Integration, Supranational Governance, and the Institutionalization of the European Polity.” In: Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–26
Strauss, Anselm. 1987. Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Streeck, Wolfgang. 1991. “Neo-Voluntarism: a New European Social Policy Regime?” In: Gary Marks, Fritz Scharpf, Philippe Schmitter, and Wolfgang Streeck, eds. Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 64–94
Streeck, Wolfgang 1996. “From Market-Making to State-Building? Reflections on the Political Economy of European Social Policy.” In: Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson, eds. European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 389–431
Streeck, Wolfgang 1998. “The Internationalization of Industrial Relations in Europe: Prospects and Problems.” Max Planck Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Discussion Paper 98/2
Streeck, Wolfgang, and Philippe, Schmitter. 1991. “From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism: Organized Interests in the Single European Market.” Politics and Society 19: 133–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suleiman, Ezra. 1975. Politics, Power and Bureaucracy in France. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Suleiman, Ezra 1984. Bureaucrats and Policy Making. New York: Holmes & Meier
Suleiman, Ezra, and Henri Mendras, eds. 1995. Le Recrutement des élites en Europe. Paris: Editions La Découverte (Collections Recherches)
Taggart, Paul. 1998. “A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems.” European Journal of Political Research 33: 363–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 1995. “The Europeanisation of Conflict: Reflections from a Social Movement Perspective.” West European Politics 18: 223–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney 1999. “Building a Composite Polity: Popular Contention in the European Union.” Mimeo
Taylor, Paul. 1991. “The European Community and the State: Assumptions, Theories and Propositions.” Review of International Studies 17: 109–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Paul 1996. The European Union in the 1990s. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Taylor, Shelley E. 1981. “The Interface of Cognitive and Social Psychology.” In: John H. Harvey, ed. Cognition, Social Behavior and the Environment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 189–211
Teague, Paul, and John Grahl. 1992. Industrial Relations and European Integration. London: Lawrence & Wishart
Teague, Paul, and John Grahl The Economist, December 19, 1998. “Charlemagne: Erkki Liikanen, Europe's Housekeeper.”
Thelen, Kathleen. 1999. “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science. 2: 369–404CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomassen, Jacques, and Herman Schmitt. 1999. “Partisan Structures in the European Parliament.” In: Richard Katz and Bernhard Wessels, eds. The European Parliament, National Parliaments and European Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Tilly, Charles. 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Tilly, Charles 1990. Coercion, Capital and European States A.D. 990–1990. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Tsebelis, George. 1990. “Elite Interaction and Constitution Building in Consociational Democracies.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 2: 5–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsebelis, George, and Geoffrey, Garrett. 2000. “Legislative Politics in the European Union.” European Union Politics 1: 9–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsebelis, George, and Amie, Kreppel. 1998. “The History of Conditional Agenda-Setting in European Institutions.” European Journal of Political Research 33: 41–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tullock, Gordon. 1965. The Politics of Bureaucracy. Washington D.C.: Public Affairs Press
Turner, Lowell. 1996. “The Europeanization of Labor: Structure before Action.” European Journal of Industrial Relations 2: 325–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verba, Sidney. 1965. “Conclusion: Comparative Political Culture.” In: Lucien Pye and Sidney Verba, eds. Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 512–60
Wallace, Helen, and William Wallace, eds. 2000. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Wallace, Helen. 1993. “European Governance in Turbulent Times.” Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 293–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, Helen 1996. “The Institutions of the EU: Experience and Experiments.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 37–68
Wallace, Helen 2000. “The Institutional Setting: Five Variations on a Theme.” In: Helen Wallace and William Wallace, eds. Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3–37
Wallace, William. 1996. “Rescue or Retreat? The Nation-State in Western Europe, 1945–93.” Political Studies 42: 52–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, R. Kent. 1992. “Political Institutions and Canada's Constitutional Crisis.” In: R. Kent Weaver, ed. The Collapse of Canada? Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 7–75
Weingast, Barry. 1995. “A Rational Choice Perspective on the Role of Ideas: Shared Belief Systems and State Sovereignty in International Cooperation.” Politics and Society 23: 449–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisberg, Herbert. 1998. “The Political Psychology of Party Identification.” Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA, September 3–6
Wessels, Wolfgang. 1998. “Comitology: Fusion in Action. Politico-Administrative Trends in the EU System.” Journal of European Public Policy 5: 209–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilks, Stephen. 1996. “Regulatory Compliance and Capitalist Diversity in Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 3: 536–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wintrobe, Ronald. 1997. “Modern Bureaucratic Theory.” In: Dennis C. Mueller, ed. Perspectives on Public Choice: a Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 429–54
Wood, Dan, and Richard, Waterman. 1991. “The Dynamics of Political Control of the Bureaucracy.” American Political Science Review 85: 801–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Dan, and Richard, Waterman 1993. “The Dynamics of Political-Bureaucratic Adaptation.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 497–528CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worsham, Jeff, Mark, Allen Eisner, and Evan, J. Ringquist. 1997. “Assessing the Assumptions: a Critical Analysis of Agency Theory.” Administration and Society 28(4): 419–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Vincent. 1994a. “Reshaping the State: the Implications for Public Administration.” West European Politics 17: 102–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Vincent 1994b. Privatization in Western Europe: Pressures, Problems and Paradoxes. London: Pinter Publishers
Yee, Albert S. 1997. “Thick Rationality and the Missing ‘Brute Fact’: the Limits of Rationalist Incorporations of Norms and Ideas.” Journal of Politics 59: 1001–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaller, John. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Zürn, Michael. 2000. “Democratic Governance beyond the Nation-State.” In: Michael Greven and Louis Pauly, eds. Democracy beyond the State? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 91–114

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Liesbet Hooghe, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Book: The European Commission and the Integration of Europe
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491979.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Liesbet Hooghe, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Book: The European Commission and the Integration of Europe
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491979.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Liesbet Hooghe, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Book: The European Commission and the Integration of Europe
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491979.014
Available formats
×