Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:14:20.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2020

Jackson W. Armstrong
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
England's Northern Frontier
Conflict and Local Society in the Fifteenth-Century Scottish Marches
, pp. 346 - 386
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, 1473–1498, ed. Dickson, T. and Paul, J.B. et al., 13 vols (Edinburgh, 1877–1978)Google Scholar
The Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints, 1466–1494, ed. Thomson, T. (Edinburgh, 1839)Google Scholar
The Acts of the Lords of Council in Civil Causes, 1478–1495, ed. Thomson, T. (Edinburgh, 1839)Google Scholar
The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland, ed. Thomson, T. and Innes, C., 12 vols (Edinburgh, 1814–75)Google Scholar
Amundesham, John, Annales Monasterii S. Albani, ed. Riley, H.T., 2 vols (London, 1870–1)Google Scholar
Ancient Petitions Relating to Northumberland, ed. Fraser, C.M., Surtees Society, 176 (Durham, 1966)Google Scholar
The Anglo-American Legal Tradition, ed. Palmer, R.C., Palmer, E.K. and Jenks, S., consulted at http://aalt.law.uh.edu/aalt.html; accessed 1 July 2017.Google Scholar
Anglo-Scottish Relations, 1174–1328; Some Selected Documents, ed. Stones, E.L.G. (London, 1965)Google Scholar
Annales Ricardi Secundi et Henrici Quarti’, in Johannis de Trokelowe et Henrici de Blaneforde monachorum S Albani, necnon quorundam anonymorum, Chronica et Annales, ed. Riley, H.T., Rolls Series (London, 1866)Google Scholar
The Armburgh Papers: The Brokholes Inheritance in Warwickshire, Hertfordshire and Essex c. 1417–c. 1453, ed. Carpenter, C. (Woodbridge, 1998)Google Scholar
Bede, , Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. Sherley-Price, L. (rev. edn, London, 1990)Google Scholar
Bonet [or Bouvet], Honoré, The Tree of Battles of Honoré Bonet, ed. Coopland, G.W. (Liverpool, 1949)Google Scholar
Borough Customs, ed. Bateson, M., Selden Society, 18, 21 (London, 1904–6)Google Scholar
British Library Harleian Manuscript 433, ed. Horrox, R. and Hammond, P., 4 vols (Gloucester, 1979–83)Google Scholar
Calendar of Ancient Deeds, List and Index Society, 10 vols (1973–83).Google Scholar
Calendar of Border Papers, ed. Bain, J., 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1894–1896)Google Scholar
Calendar of the Charter Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office, 6 vols (1903–27)Google Scholar
Calendar of the Close Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office, 61 vols (1892–1963)Google Scholar
Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, ed. Bain, J., 5 vols (Edinburgh, 1881–88)Google Scholar
Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, ed. Bliss, W.H. et al., 20 vols (London, 1893–2005)Google Scholar
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office, 22 vols (1911–1962)Google Scholar
Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous, 8 vols: I–VII (London, 1916 68); VIII (Woodbridge, 2003)Google Scholar
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, 26 vols: I–XX (London, 1904–95); XXI–XXVI (Woodbridge, 2002–9)Google Scholar
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Series 2, Henry VII, 3 vols (London, 1898–1955)Google Scholar
Calendar of the Laing Charters, 854–1837, ed. Anderson, J. (Edinburgh, 1899)Google Scholar
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office, 55 vols (1891–1916)Google Scholar
A Calendar of the Register of Robert Waldby, Archbishop of York, 1397, ed. Smith, D.M. (York, 1974)Google Scholar
Calendar of Scottish Supplications to Rome, 6 vols, ed. Dunlop, A.I. et al.: I–III, Scottish History Society (Edinburgh, 1934–70); IV–V, University of Glasgow (Glasgow, 1983–97); VI, Scottish Record Society (Edinburgh, 2017).Google Scholar
Calendar of Signet Letters of Henry IV and Henry V (1399–1422), ed. Kirby, J.L. (London, 1978)Google Scholar
Calendarium Inquisitionum Post Mortem Sive Escaetarum, ed. Caley, J. and Bayley, J., 4 vols, Record Commission (London, 1806–28)Google Scholar
Carey, Robert, The Memoirs of Robert Carey, ed. Mares, F.H. (Oxford, 1972)Google Scholar
Catalogue of Ancient Deeds, 6 vols (London, 1890–1915)Google Scholar
Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown, 1214–1681, ed. Grant, F.J., Scottish Record Society, 36 (Edinburgh, 1910)Google Scholar
Charters and Other Documents Relating to the City of Edinburgh. A.D. 1143–1540, ed. Marwick, J.D., Scottish Burgh Records Society (Edinburgh, 1871)Google Scholar
Chronicles of London, ed. Kingsford, C.L. (Oxford, 1905)Google Scholar
Cokayne, G.E., The Complete Peerage, ed. Gibbs, H.V. et al., 14 vols (London, 1910–98)Google Scholar
Coldingham Correspondence. The Correspondence, Inventories, Account Rolls and Law Proceedings of the Priory of Coldingham, ed. Raine, J., Surtees Society, 12 (London, 1841)Google Scholar
Concilia Scotiae: Ecclesiae Scoticanae Statuta tam Provincilia quam Synodalia quae Supersunt MCCXXV–MDLIX, ed. Robertson, J., Bannatyne Club, 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1866)Google Scholar
The Crowland Chronicle Continuations 1459–1486, ed. Pronay, N. and Cox, J. (London, 1986)Google Scholar
Denton, John, An Accompt of the Most Considerable Estates and Families in the County of Cumberland, by John Denton of Cardew, ed. Ferguson, R.S., CWAAS, tract ser., 2 (1887)Google Scholar
Depositions and Other Ecclesiastical Proceedings from the Courts of Durham, ed. Raine, J., Surtees Society, 21 (London, 1845)Google Scholar
Dictionary of the Scots Language, Scottish Language Dictionaries (2001– ), www.dsl.ac.uk; accessed 1 April 2016Google Scholar
Dives and Pauper, ed. Barnum, P.H., Early English Text Soc., 275, 280, 323, 2 vols in 3 (Oxford, 1976–2004)Google Scholar
The Douglas Book, ed. Fraser, W., 4 vols (Edinburgh, 1885)Google Scholar
Dugdale, William, Baronage of England, 3 vols (London, 1675)Google Scholar
The Duke of Norfolk’s Deeds at Arundel Castle, ed. Warne, H., 2 vols (Chichester, 2006–2010)Google Scholar
Dunelmensis, Historiae, Scriptores Tres, ed. Raine, J., Surtees Society, 9 (1839)Google Scholar
Durham Quarter Sessions Rolls, 1471–1625, ed. Fraser, C.M. and Emsley, K., Surtees Society, 199 (Durham, 1991)Google Scholar
An English Chronicle, 1377–1461, ed. Marx, W. (Woodbridge, 2003)Google Scholar
English Suits before the Parlement of Paris, 1420–1436, ed. Allmand, C.T. and Armstrong, C.A.J., Camden Society, 4th ser., 26 (Cambridge, 1982)Google Scholar
The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, ed. Stuart, J. et al., 23 vols (Edinburgh, 1878–1908)Google Scholar
Extent of the Lordship of Longdendale 1360, ed. Harrop, J.. Booth, P. and Harrop, S., Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire (2005)Google Scholar
Foedera, Conventiones, Litterae etc., ed. Rymer, T., 10 vols (Hagae Comitis, 1745; reprint, Farnborough, 1967)Google Scholar
Fortescue, John, The Governance of England, ed. Plummer, C. (Oxford, 1885)Google Scholar
Fortescue, John, De Laudibus Legum Angliae, ed. Chrimes, S. (Cambridge, 1942)Google Scholar
Froissart, Jean, The Chronicle of Froissart, trans. J. Bourchier, Lord Berners, ed. Henley, W.E., 6 vols (London, 1901–3)Google Scholar
Froissart, Jean, The Online Froissart, ed. Ainsworth, P. and Croenen, G., version 1.5 (Sheffield, 2013), www.hrionline.ac.uk/onlinefroissart; accessed 1 July 2014Google Scholar
The Gascon Rolls Project 1317–1468, ed. Curry, A., Morgan, P. and Spence, P. et al., www.gasconrolls.org; accessed 1 April 2016Google Scholar
Gower, John, Confessio Amantis, ed. Peck, R. A., trans. A. Galloway, vol. 2 (Kalamazoo, MI, 2013), consulted at TEAMS Middle English Text Series (METS), https://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/publication/peck-gower-confessio-amantis-volume-2; accessed 1 July 2019Google Scholar
The Great Chronicle of London, ed. Thomas, A.H. (London, 1938)Google Scholar
Hardyng, John, The Chronicle of Iohn Hardyng, ed. Ellis, H. (London, 1812)Google Scholar
Historical Manuscripts Commission: Reports of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts (1– , London, 1870– ), 6th Report, Appendix, part I (1877); 7th Report, Appendix, part II (1879); 10th Report, Appendix, part IV (1885); 12th Report, Appendix, part VII (1890); 14th Report, Appendix, part III (1894); 15th Report, Appendix, part VIII (1897); Report on Manuscripts in Various Collections, 8 vols (1901–13); Milne-Home Report (1902)Google Scholar
The History and Antiquities of North Durham, ed. Raine, J. (London, 1852)Google Scholar
A History of Northumberland. Issued under the Direction of the Northumberland County History Committee, 15 vols (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1893–1940)Google Scholar
History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1386–1421, 4 vols, ed. Roskell, J.S., Clark, L. and Rawcliffe, C. (Stroud, 1992)Google Scholar
History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509–1558, 3 vols, ed. Bindoff, S.T. (London, 1982)Google Scholar
Incerti Scriptoris Chronicon Angliae …, ed. Giles, J.A. (London, 1848)Google Scholar
Kingsford, C.L., ‘Extracts from the First Version of Hardyng’s Chronicle’, EHR, 27 (1912), 740–53Google Scholar
Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers, 1290–1483, ed. Carpenter, M. C. (Cambridge, 1996)Google Scholar
The Lag Charters, 1400–1720, ed. Murray, A.L. and Hamilton-Grierson, P.J., Scottish Record Society, 88 (Edinburgh, 1958)Google Scholar
Lannoy, Ghillebert, Oeuvres de Ghillebert de Lannoy, ed. Potvin, C. and Houzeau, J.C. (Louvain, 1878)Google Scholar
Le Bel, Jean, Chronique de Jean le Bel, ed. Viard, J. and Déprez, E., 2 vols (Paris, 1904–5)Google Scholar
Leges Marchiarum or Border Laws, ed. Nicolson, W. (London, 1705)Google Scholar
Leslie, John, De origine, moribus & rebus gestis Scotorum libri decem … (Rome, 1675)Google Scholar
Letters of the Kings of England, ed. Halliwell-Phillipps, J.O., 2 vols (London, 1848)Google Scholar
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, 1509–1547, ed. Brewer, J.S. et al. (London, 1862–1910; Addenda, London, 1929–32)Google Scholar
Letters and Papers Illustrative of the Wars of the English in France during the Reign of Henry the Sixth, ed. Stevenson, J., 2 vols in 3 (London, 1864)Google Scholar
Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou and Bishop Beckington and Others, ed. Monro, C., Camden Society, 86 (London, 1863)Google Scholar
Liber Pluscardensis, ed. Skene, F.J.H., 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1877–80)Google Scholar
List of Escheators for England and Wales, ed. A.C. Wood, List and Index Society, 72 (London, 1971)Google Scholar
List of Sheriffs for England and Wales, ed. A. Hughes, Lists and Indexes, Public Record Office, 9 (London, 1898; reprint, New York, 1963)Lower Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction in Late-Medieval England, ed. Poos, L.R. (Oxford, 2001)Google Scholar
Malory, Thomas, Malory, Works, ed. Vinaver, E. (2nd edn, Oxford, 1971)Google Scholar
Melrose Liber. Liber Sancte Marie de Melros, ed. Innes, C., Bannatyne Club, 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1837)Google Scholar
The Merchant Taylors’ Company of London: Court Minutes 1486–1493, ed. Davies, M. (Stamford, 2000)Google Scholar
The Middle English Compendium (including Middle English Dictionary), ed. McSparran, F. et al., University of Michigan (2006– ), consulted at https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mec/index.html; accessed 1 January 2018Google Scholar
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de, The Spirit of Laws, trans. T. Nugent, rev. J.V. Prichard (London, 1914)Google Scholar
Morton Register. Registrum Honoris de Morton, ed. Thomson, T., Macdonald, A. and Innes, C., 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1853)Google Scholar
Myrc, John, Mirk’s Festial. Part I: A Collection of Homilies, ed. Erbe, T. (London, 1905)Google Scholar
National Archives of the United Kingdom. Online catalogue, Discovery, http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk; accessed 9 September 2014Google Scholar
Nederman, C.J. (ed.), Political Thought in Early Fourteenth-Century England: Treatises by Walter of Milemete, William of Pagula, and William of Ockham (Turnhout, 2002)Google Scholar
Northern Petitions Illustrative of Life in Berwick, Cumbria and Durham in the Fourteenth Century, ed. Fraser, C.M. (Durham, 1981)Google Scholar
Northumberland and Durham Deeds from the Dodsworth MSS, in Bodley’s Library, Oxford, ed. Oliver, A.M., Newcastle-upon-Tyne Records Committee, 7 (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1929)Google Scholar
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Matthew, H.C.G. and Harrison, B.H. (Oxford, 2004)Google Scholar
The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edn, 1989, and Additions series, 1993– ), consulted at OED Online, http://dictionary.oed.com; accessed 1 July 2017Google Scholar
Paris, Matthew, Matthaei Parisiensis Chronica Majora, ed. Luard, H.R., 7 vols, Rolls Ser. (London, 1872–83)Google Scholar
The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, 1275–1504, ed. Given-Wilson, C., 16 vols (Woodbridge, 2005)Google Scholar
Paston Letters and Papers of the Fifteenth Century, ed. Davis, N., 2 vols (Oxford, 1971–6)Google Scholar
Le pèlerinage de l’âme de Guillaume de Deguileville, ed. Stürzinger, J.J., Roxburghe Club (London, 1895)Google Scholar
Percy Bailiff’s Rolls of the Fifteenth Century, ed. Hodgson, J.C., Surtees Society, 134 (Durham, 1921)Google Scholar
Piccolomini, Aneas Sylvius, Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope: The Commentaries of Pius II, ed. Gabel, L.C. and trans. F.A. Gragg (London, 1960)Google Scholar
Piccolomini, Aneas Sylvius, Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Papa Pio II, I Commentarii, ed. and trans. Totaro, L., 2 vols (Milan, 1984)Google Scholar
The Place-Names of Cumberland, ed. Armstrong, A.M. et al., English Place-Name Society, 3 vols (Cambridge, 1950–2)Google Scholar
Plumpton Correspondence, ed. Stapleton, T., Camden Society, 4 (London, 1839)Google Scholar
The Plumpton Letters and Papers, ed. Kirby, J., Camden Society, 5th Ser., 8 (Cambridge, 1996)Google Scholar
Political Poems and Songs Relating to English History, ed. Wright, T., 2 vols, Rolls Ser. (London, 1859–61)Google Scholar
The Poll Taxes of 1377, 1379, and 1381, ed. Fenwick, C.C., 3 vols (Oxford, 1998–2005)Google Scholar
The Priory of Hexham, ed. Raine, J., 2 vols, Surtees Society, 44, 46 (Durham, 1864–65)Google Scholar
‘Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278–1476’, ed. Jones, M. and Walker, S., in Camden Miscellany XXXII, Camden Society, 5th ser., 3 (London, 1994)Google Scholar
Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council of England, ed. Nicolas, H., 7 vols (London, 1834–37)Google Scholar
The Pylgremage of the Sowle, ed. F. van Vorsselen (s.d.), consulted at http://pilgrim.grozny.nl; accessed 1 June 2016Google Scholar
Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, corrections and additions by R.M. Wilson (3rd edn, London, 1991)Google Scholar
The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, ed. Brown, K.M. et al. (St Andrews, 2007– ), www.rps.ac.uk; accessed 1 June 2016Google Scholar
Records Relating to the Barony of Kendale, ed. Farrer, W. and Curwen, J.F., CWAAS, Record Ser., 4, 5 6 (1923–6)Google Scholar
Reginaldi Monachi Dunelmensis, ed. Raine, J., Surtees Society, 1 (London, 1835)Google Scholar
The Register and Records of Holm Cultram, ed. Grainger, F. and Collingwood, W.C., CWAAS, Record ser., 7 (Kendal, 1929)Google Scholar
The Register of Richard Fox, Lord Bishop of Durham, 1494–1501, ed. Howden, M.P., Surtees Society, 147 (London, 1932)Google Scholar
The Register of Thomas Langley, Bishop of Durham, 1406–1437, ed. Storey, R.L., 6 vols (Durham, 1949–67)Google Scholar
The Register of Thomas Rotherham, Archbishop of York 1480–1500, ed. Barker, E.E., Canterbury and York Society, 69 (Torquay, 1976)Google Scholar
Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum. Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, ed. Thomson, J.M. et al., 11 vols (Edinburgh, 1882–1914). Scottish Record Society, reprint (Edinburgh, 1984)Google Scholar
Registrum Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum. Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland, ed. Livingstone, M. et al., 8 vols (Edinburgh, 1908–82)Google Scholar
Reports of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records (London, 1840– ), Thirty-third Annual Report, Appendix (1872); Forty-fourth Annual Report, Appendix (1883); Forty-fifth Annual Report, Appendices 1–2 (1885)Google Scholar
Return of the Names of Every Member …, Part I: Parliaments of England, 1213–1702 (London, 1878)Google Scholar
Rotuli Parliamentorum …, ed. Strachey, J. et al., Record Commission, 6 vols (London, 1767–77)Google Scholar
Rotuli Scotiae in Turri Londinensi …, ed. Macpherson, D. et al., Record Commission, 2 vols (London, 1814–19)Google Scholar
Royal and Historical Letters during the Reign of Henry the Fourth, ed. Hingeston, F.C., 2 vols (London, 1860–4)Google Scholar
Sanctuarium Dunelmense et Sanctuarium Beverlacense, ed. Raine, J., Surtees Society, 5 (London, 1837)Google Scholar
Scotichronicon by Walter Bower in Latin and English, ed. Watt, D.E.R., 9 vols (Aberdeen, 1987–98)Google Scholar
The Scotts of Buccleuch, ed. Fraser, W., 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1878)Google Scholar
Select Cases in the Council of Henry VII, ed. Bayne, C.G. and Dunham, W.H., Selden Society, 75 (London, 1958)Google Scholar
Select Cases in the Court of King’s Bench under Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V, ed. Sayles, G.O., Selden Society, 88 (London, 1971)Google Scholar
Six Town Chronicles of England, ed. Flenley, R. (Oxford, 1911)Google Scholar
Smyth, John, The Lives of the Berkeleys … and Description of the Hundred of Berkeley, ed. Maclean, J., 3 vols (Gloucester, 1883–5)Google Scholar
Source Book of Scottish History, ed. Dickinson, W.C. et al. (2nd edn., 1958, repr. 1963)Google Scholar
Statute Rolls of the Parliament of Ireland, Reign of King Henry the Sixth, ed. Berry, H.F. (Dublin, 1910)Google Scholar
Statutes of the Realm, ed. Luders, A. et al., 11 vols in 12, Record Commission (London, 1810–28; republ., London, 1963)Google Scholar
Testamenta Karleolensia, ed. Ferguson, R.S., CWAAS, extra ser., 9 (Kendal, 1893)Google Scholar
Usk, Adam, The Chronicle of Adam of Usk 1377–1421, ed. Given-Wilson, C. (Oxford, 1997)Google Scholar
Warkworth, John, A Chronicle of the First Thirteen Years of the Reign of King Edward the Fourth, ed. Halliwell-Phillips, J.O., Camden Society (London, 1839)Google Scholar
The Westminster Chronicle, 1381–1394, ed. Hector, L.C. and Harvey, B.F. (Oxford, 1982)Google Scholar
Year Books of Henry VI: 1 Henry VI, ed. Williams, C.H., Selden Soc., 50 (London, 1933)Google Scholar
York Civic Records, ed. Raine, A. and Sutton, D., 9 vols, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, Record Ser., 98–138 (Wakefield, York and Leeds, 1939–78)Google Scholar
Abulafia, D., and Berend, N. (eds), Medieval Frontiers: Concepts and Practices (Aldershot, 2002)Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, L., and Lutz, C.A., ‘Introduction: Emotion, Discourse and the Politics of Everyday Life’, in Abu-Lughod, L. and Lutz, C.A. (eds), Language and the Politics of Emotion (Cambridge, 1990), 123Google Scholar
Acheson, E., A Gentry Community: Leicestershire in the Fifteenth Century, c. 1422–c. 1485 (Cambridge, 1992)Google Scholar
Alban, J.R., ‘English Coastal Defence: Some Fourteenth-Century Modifications within the System’, in Griffiths, R.A. (ed.), Patronage, the Crown and the Provinces in Later Medieval England (Gloucester, 1981), 5778Google Scholar
Alcock, N., and Miles, D., The Medieval Peasant House in Midland England (Oxford, 2013)Google Scholar
Algazi, G., ‘The Social Use of Private War: Some Late Medieval Views Reviewed’, Tel Aviver Jahrbuch für deutsche Geschichte, 22 (1993), 253–73Google Scholar
Algazi, G., ‘Pruning Peasants: Private War and Maintaining the Lords’ Peace in Late Medieval Germany’, in Cohen, E. and de Jong, M.B. (eds), Medieval Transformations: Texts, Power and Gifts in Context (Leiden, 2001), 245–74Google Scholar
Amussen, S.D., ‘Punishment, Discipline and Power: The Social Meanings of Violence in Early Modern England’, Journal of British Studies, 34 (1995), 134Google Scholar
Anderson, L., A Kind of Wild Justice: Revenge in Shakespeare’s Comedies (Newark, 1987)Google Scholar
Andrew, D.T., ‘The Code of Honour and Its Critics: The Opposition to Duelling in England, 1700–1850’, Social History, 5 (1980), 409–34Google Scholar
Armstrong, R.B., The History of Liddesdale, Eskdale, Ewesdale, Wauchopedale and the Debatable Land, Part 1 (Edinburgh, 1883)Google Scholar
Armstrong, J.W., ‘Violence and Peacemaking in the English Marches towards Scotland, c. 1425–1440’, in Clark, L. (ed.), The Fifteenth Century VI: Identity and Insurgency in the Late Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2006), 5371Google Scholar
Armstrong, J.W., ‘Local Society and the Defence of the English Frontier in Fifteenth-Century Scotland: The War Measures of 1482’, Florilegium, 25 (2008), 127–49Google Scholar
Armstrong, J.W., ‘The “Fyre of Ire Kyndild” in the Fifteenth-Century Scottish Marches’, in Throop, S.A. and Hyams, P.R. (eds), Vengeance in the Middle Ages: Emotion, Religion and Feud (Farnham, 2010), 5184Google Scholar
Armstrong, J.W., ‘The Justice Ayre in the Border Sheriffdoms, 1493–1498’, SHR, 92 (2013), 137Google Scholar
Armstrong, J.W., ‘Concepts of Kinship in Lancastrian Westmorland’, in Thompson, B. and Watts, J. (eds), Political Society in Later Medieval England: A Festschrift for Christine Carpenter (Woodbridge, 2015), 146–65Google Scholar
Armstrong, J.W., ‘Centre, Periphery, Locality, Province: England and Its Far North in the Fifteenth Century’, in Crooks, P., Green, D. and Ormrod, W.M. (eds), The Plantagenet Empire, 1259–1453: Proceedings of the 2014 Harlaxton Symposium (Donington, 2016), 248–72Google Scholar
Arvanigian, M., ‘A County Community or the Politics of the Nation? Border Service and Baronial Influence in the Palatinate of Durham, 1377–1413’, Historical Research, 82 (2009), 4161Google Scholar
Arvanigian, M., ‘Henry V, Lancastrian Kingship and the Far North of England’, in Dodd, G. (ed.), Henry V: New Interpretations (Woodbridge, 2013), 77101Google Scholar
Axelrod, R., The Evolution of Cooperation (New York, 1984)Google Scholar
Bain, J., ‘The Grahams or Graemes of the Debateable Land’, Archaeological Journal, 43 (1886), 116123Google Scholar
Baker, J.H., An Introduction to English Legal History (3rd edn, London, 1990)Google Scholar
Barber, P., and Harper, T., Magnificent Maps: Power, Propaganda and Art (London, 2010)Google Scholar
Barker, J.R.V., The Tournament in England, 1100–1400 (Woodbridge, 1986)Google Scholar
Barrow, G.W.S., ‘The Anglo-Scottish Border’, Northern History, 1 (1966), 2142Google Scholar
Barrow, G.W.S., ‘Northern English Society in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’, Northern History, 4 (1969), 128Google Scholar
Barrow, G.W.S., ‘The Pattern of Lordship and Feudal Settlement in Cumbria’, Journal of Medieval History, 1 (1975), 117–38Google Scholar
Barrow, G.W.S., ‘Lothian in the first War of Independence’, SHR, 55 (1976), 151–71Google Scholar
Barrow, G.W.S., ‘Frontier and Settlement: Which Influenced Which? England and Scotland, 1100–1300’, in Bartlett, R.J. and MacKay, A. (eds), Medieval Frontier Societies (Oxford, 1989), 321Google Scholar
Barrow, G.W.S., ‘The Anglo-Scottish Border: Growth and Structure in the Middle Ages’, in Haubrichs, W. and Schneider, R. (eds), Grenzen und Grenzregionen, Frontières et régions frontalières, Borders and Border Regions (Saarbrücken, 1993), 197212Google Scholar
Barrow, G.W.S., The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century (Edinburgh, 2003)Google Scholar
Barry, T.B., ‘The Last Frontier: Defence and Settlement in Late Medieval Ireland’, in Barry, T.B., Frame, R. and Simms, K. (eds), Colony and Frontier in Medieval Ireland: Essays Presented to J.F. Lydon (London, 1995), 217–28Google Scholar
Bartlett, R.J., ‘“Mortal Enmities”: The Legal Aspect of Hostility in the Middle Ages’, in Tuten, B.S. and Billado, T.L. (eds), Feud, Violence and Practice: Essays in Medieval Studies in Honor of Stephen D. White (Farnham, 2010), 197212Google Scholar
Bartlett, R.J., and MacKay, A. (eds), Medieval Frontier Societies (Oxford, 1989)Google Scholar
Bates, C.J., The Border Holds of Northumberland (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1891)Google Scholar
Bean, J.M.W., The Estates of the Percy Family, 1416–1537 (Oxford, 1958)Google Scholar
Bean, J.M.W., ‘Henry IV and the Percies’, History, 44 (1959), 212–27Google Scholar
Beck, P., ‘Personal Naming among the Rural Populations in France at the End of the Middle Ages’, in Beech, G.T., Bourin, M. and Chareille, P. (eds), Personal Names Studies of Medieval Europe: Social Identity and Familial Structures (Kalamazoo, MI, 2002), 143–56Google Scholar
Beckingsale, B.W., ‘The Characteristics of the Tudor North’, Northern History, 4 (1969), 6783Google Scholar
Beech, G.T., Bourin, M., and Chareille, P. (eds), Personal Names Studies of Medieval Europe: Social Identity and Familial Structures (Kalamazoo, MI, 2002)Google Scholar
Bellamy, J.G., The Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1970)Google Scholar
Bellamy, J.G., Crime and Public Order in England in the Later Middle Ages (London, 1973)Google Scholar
Bellamy, J.G., Criminal Law and Society in Late Medieval and Tudor England (Gloucester, 1984)Google Scholar
Bellamy, J.G., Bastard Feudalism and the Law (London, 1989)Google Scholar
Bellamy, J.G., The Criminal Trial in Later Medieval England (Stroud, 1998)Google Scholar
Bennett, J.M., ‘Spouses, Siblings and Surnames: Reconstructing Families from Medieval Village Court Rolls’, Journal of British Studies, 23 (1983), 2646Google Scholar
Bennett, J.M., ‘Women (and Men) on the Move: Scots in the English North c. 1440’, Journal of British Studies, 57 (2018), 128Google Scholar
Bennett, J.W., ‘The Medieval Loveday’, Speculum, 33 (1958), 351–70Google Scholar
Bennett, M.J., Community, Class and Careerism: Cheshire and Lancashire Society in the Age of ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight’ (Cambridge, 1983)Google Scholar
Berend, N., ‘Medievalists and the Notion of the Frontier’, The Medieval History Journal, 2 (1999), 5572Google Scholar
Bernard, G.W., The Power of the Early Tudor Nobility: A Study of the Fourth and Fifth Earls of Shrewsbury (Brighton, 1985)Google Scholar
Biancalana, J., ‘The Legal Framework of Arbitration in Fifteenth-Century England’, American Journal of Legal History, 47 (2005), 347–82Google Scholar
Binns, A., ‘Pre-Reformation Dedications to St Oswald in England and Scotland: A Gazetteer’, in Stancliffe, C. and Cambridge, E. (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (Stamford, 1995), 241–71Google Scholar
Black, A., Political Thought in Europe, 1250–1450 (Cambridge, 1992)Google Scholar
Black-Michaud, J., Cohesive Force: Feud in the Mediterranean and the Middle East (Oxford, 1975)Google Scholar
Blatcher, M., The Court of King’s Bench, 1450–1550 (London, 1978)Google Scholar
Bloch, M., Feudal Society, trans. L.A. Manyon, foreword by M.M. Postan (London, 1961)Google Scholar
Blow, J., ‘Nibley Green 1470: The Last Private Battle Fought in England’, in Crowder, C.M.D. (ed.), English Society and Government in the Fifteenth Century (Edinburgh, 1967), 87111Google Scholar
Boardman, S.I., ‘The Campbells and Charter Lordship in Medieval Argyll’, in Boardman, S.I. and Ross, A. (eds), The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland (Dublin, 2003), 95117Google Scholar
Boardman, S.I., The Campbells, 1250–1500 (Edinburgh, 2006)Google Scholar
Boehm, C., Blood Revenge: The Anthropology of Feuding in Montenegro and Other Tribal Societies (Lawrence, KS, 1984)Google Scholar
Bohna, M.L., ‘Political and Criminal Violence in Fifteenth-Century England’, in Kaeuper, R.W. (ed.), Violence in Medieval Society (Woodbridge, 2000), 91104Google Scholar
Booker, S., Cultural Exchange and Identity in Late Medieval Ireland: The English and Irish of the Four Obedient Shires Series (Cambridge, 2018)Google Scholar
Booth, P.W.N., ‘Richard Duke of Gloucester and the West March towards Scotland, 1470–1483’, Northern History, 36 (2000), 233–46Google Scholar
Booth, P.W.N., ‘Men Behaving Badly? The West March towards Scotland and the Percy–Neville Feud’, in Clark, L. (ed.), The Fifteenth Century III: Authority and Subversion (Woodbridge, 2003), 95116Google Scholar
Bossy, J., ‘Blood and Baptism: Kinship, Community and Christianity in Western Europe from the Fourteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries’, Studies in Church History, 10 (1973), 129–43Google Scholar
Bossy, J., Christianity in the West 1400–1700 (Oxford, 1985)Google Scholar
Bossy, J., ‘Practices of Satisfaction, 1215–1700’, Studies in Church History, 40 (2004), 106–18Google Scholar
Braddick, M.J., ‘State Formation and Social Change in Early Modern England: A Problem Stated and Approaches Suggested’, Social History, 16 (1991), 117Google Scholar
Braddick, M.J., State Formation in Early Modern England, c. 1550–1700 (Cambridge, 2000)Google Scholar
Bradley, P.J., ‘Henry V’s Scottish Policy: A Study in Realpolitik’, in Bradley, P.J. and Hamilton, J.S. (eds), Documenting the Past (Woodbridge, 1989), 177–95Google Scholar
Bradshaw, B., and Morrill, J.S. (eds), The British Problem, c. 1534–1707 (London, 1996)Google Scholar
Braekevelt, J., Buylaert, F., Dumolyn, J., and Haemers, J., ‘The Politics of Factional Conflict in Late Medieval Flanders’, Historical Research, 85 (2012), 1331Google Scholar
Branch, J., The Cartographic State: Maps, Territory and the Origins of Sovereignty (Cambridge, 2014)Google Scholar
Brand, P., ‘Law and Custom in the English Thirteenth Century Common Law’, in Andersen, P. and Münster-Swendsen, M. (eds), Custom: The Development and Use of a Legal Concept in the Middle Ages (Copenhagen, 2009), 1731Google Scholar
Braudel, F., The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, trans. Siân Reynolds, 2 vols (London, 1972–3)Google Scholar
Brewer, J., The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783 (London, 1989)Google Scholar
Briggs, C., ‘Taxation, Warfare, and the Early Fourteenth Century “Crisis” in the North: Cumberland Lay Subsidies, 1332–1348’, Economic History Review, 58 (2005), 639–72Google Scholar
Britnell, R.H., and Liddy, C.D. (eds), North-East England in the Later Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2005)Google Scholar
Brooke, C., From Alfred to Henry III: 871–1272 (London, 1961)Google Scholar
Brooks, C.W., Lawyers, Litigation and English Society since 1450 (London, 1998)Google Scholar
Brooks, F.W., The Council of the North (rev. edn, London, 1966)Google Scholar
Brown, K.M., Bloodfeud in Scotland 1573–1625: Violence, Justice and Politics in an Early Modern Society (Glasgow, 1986)Google Scholar
Brown, M., How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming (New York, 2010)Google Scholar
Brown, M.H., ‘Scotland Tamed? Kings and Magnates in Late Medieval Scotland: A Review of Recent Work’, Innes Review, 45 (1994), 120–46Google Scholar
Brown, M.H., The Black Douglases (East Linton, 1998)Google Scholar
Brown, M.H., ‘War, Allegiance, and Community in the Anglo-Scottish Marches: Teviotdale in the Fourteenth Century’, Northern History, 41 (2004), 219–38Google Scholar
Brown, M.H., ‘French Alliance or English Peace? Scotland and the Last Phase of the Hundred Years War, 1415–53’, in Clark, L. (ed.), The Fifteenth Century VII: Conflicts, Consequences and the Crown in the Late Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2007), 8199Google Scholar
Brown, M.H., Bannockburn: The Scottish War and the British Isles, 1307–1323 (Edinburgh, 2008)Google Scholar
Brown, M.H., Disunited Kingdoms: Peoples and Politics in the British Isles, 1280–1460 (Harlow, 2013)Google Scholar
Brown, R.A., English Castles (London, 1976)Google Scholar
Brown, W.C., and Górecki, P. (eds), Conflict in Medieval Europe: Changing Perspectives on Society and Culture (Aldershot, 2003)Google Scholar
Bruce, M.P., and Terrell, K.H. (eds), The Anglo-Scottish Border and the Shaping of Identity, 1300–1600 (New York, 2012)Google Scholar
Brunner, O., Land and Lordship: Structures of Governance in Medieval Austria, trans. H. Kaminsky and J.V.H. Melton (Philadelphia, 1992)Google Scholar
Burckhardt, J., The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, trans. S.G.C. Middlemore (5th edn, London, 1904)Google Scholar
Burgess, G. (ed.), The New British History: Founding a Modern State 1603–1715 (London, 1999)Google Scholar
Burns, R.I., ‘The Significance of the Frontier in Middle Ages’, in Bartlett, R.J. and MacKay, A. (eds), Medieval Frontier Societies (Oxford, 1989), 307–30Google Scholar
Burt, C., Edward I and the Governance of England, 1272–1307 (Cambridge, 2013)Google Scholar
Bush, M.L., ‘The Problem of the Far North: A Study of the Crisis of 1537 and Its Consequences’, Northern History, 6 (1971), 4063Google Scholar
Campbell, W.H., ‘Theologies of Reconciliation in Thirteenth-Century England’, Studies in Church History, 40 (2004), 8494Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘Law, Justice and Landowners in Late Medieval England’, LHR, 1 (1983), 205–37Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘The Fifteenth-Century English Gentry and Their Estates’, in Jones, M.C.E. (ed.), Gentry and Lesser Nobility in Late Medieval Europe (Gloucester, 1986), 36-60Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., Locality and Polity: A Study in Warwickshire Landed Society, 1401–1499 (Cambridge, 1992)Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘Gentry and Community in Medieval England’, Journal of British Studies, 33 (1994), 340–80Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘Political and Constitutional History: Before and after McFarlane’, in Britnell, R.H. and Pollard, A.J. (eds), The McFarlane Legacy: Studies in Late Medieval Politics and Society (New York, 1995), 175206Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘The Stonors and Their Circle in the Fifteenth Century’, in Archer, R.E. and Walker, S. (eds), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (London, 1995), 175200Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the Constitution in England, c. 1437–1509 (Cambridge, 1997)Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘General Introduction’, in CIPM XXII (Woodbridge, 2003), 142Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘Introduction: Political Culture, Politics and Cultural History’, in Clark, L. and Carpenter, M.C. (eds), The Fifteenth Century IV: Political Culture in Late Medieval Britain (Woodbridge, 2004), 119Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘War, Government and Governance in England in the Later Middle Ages’, in Clark, L. (ed.), The Fifteenth Century VII: Conflicts, Consequences and the Crown in the Late Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2007), 122Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘Political and Geographical Space: The Geopolitics of Medieval England’, in Kümin, B.A. (ed.), Political Space in Pre-industrial Europe (Farnham, 2009), 117–33Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘Henry VI and the Deskilling of the Royal Bureaucracy’, in Clark, L. (ed.), The Fifteenth Century IX: English and Continental Perspectives (Woodbridge, 2010), 137Google Scholar
Carpenter, M.C., ‘Bastard Feudalism in Fourteenth-Century Warwickshire’, Dugdale Society Occasional Papers, 52 (Stratford-upon-Avon, 2016)Google Scholar
Carroll, S., ‘The Peace in the Feud in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century France’, Past & Present, 178 (2003), 74115Google Scholar
Carroll, S., Blood and Violence in Early Modern France (Oxford, 2006)Google Scholar
Carroll, S., ‘Introduction’, in Carroll, S. (ed.), Cultures of Violence: Interpersonal Violence in Historical Perspective (Basingstoke, 2007), 143Google Scholar
Castor, H. R., ‘“Walter Blount is gone to serve Traytours”: The Sack of Elvaston and the Politics of the North Midlands in 1454’, Midland History, 19 (1994), 2139Google Scholar
Castor, H. R., The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster (Oxford, 2000)Google Scholar
Challett, V., ‘Tuchins and “Brigands de Bois”: Peasant Communities and Self-Defence Movements in Normandy during the Hundred Years War’, in Clark, L. (ed.), The Fifteenth Century IX: English and Continental Perspectives (Woodbridge, 2010), 8599Google Scholar
Champion, M., Medieval Graffiti: The Lost Voices of England’s Churches (London, 2015)Google Scholar
Charlton, E., The Memorials of North Tynedale and Its Four Surnames (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1870)Google Scholar
Chénon, E., ‘Recherches historiques sur quelques rites nuptiaux’, Nouvelle revue historique de droit français et étranger, 36 (1912), 573660Google Scholar
Cherry, M., ‘The Courtenay Earls of Devon: The Formation and Disintegration of a Late-Medieval Aristocratic Affinity’, Southern History, 1 (1979), 7197Google Scholar
Cherry, M., ‘The Struggle for Power in Mid-Fifteenth Century Devonshire’, in Griffiths, R.A. (ed.), Patronage, the Crown and the Provinces in Later Medieval England (Gloucester, 1981), 123–44Google Scholar
Cheyette, F.L., ‘Suum cuique tribuere’, French Historical Studies, 6 (1970), 287–99Google Scholar
Chrimes, S.B., ‘Some Letters of John of Lancaster as Warden of the East Marches towards Scotland’, Speculum, 14 (1939), 327Google Scholar
Churchill, W.S., The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War (2nd edn, London, 1899)Google Scholar
Cichon, M., Violence and Vengeance in Middle Welsh and Middle English Narrative: Owein and Ywain and Gawain (Lewiston, 2009)Google Scholar
Clanchy, M.T., ‘Law, Government and Society in Medieval England’, History, 59 (1974), 73–8Google Scholar
Clanchy, M.T., ‘Law and Love in the Middle Ages’, in Bossy, J. (ed.), Disputes and Settlements: Law and Human Relations in the West (Cambridge, 1980), 4767Google Scholar
Clayton, D.J., ‘Peace Bonds and the Maintenance of Law and Order in Late Medieval England: The Example of Cheshire’, BIHR, 58 (1985), 133–48Google Scholar
Cockburn, J.S., ‘The Northern Assize Circuit’, Northern History, 3 (1968), 118–30Google Scholar
Cohen, M., and Madeline, F. (eds), Space in the Medieval West: Places, Territories and Imagined Geographies (Farnham, 2013)Google Scholar
Cohn, S.K., ‘Highlands and Lowlands in Late Medieval Tuscany’, in Broun, D. and MacGregor, M. (eds), Mìorun Mòr nan Gall, ‘The Great Ill-Will of the Lowlander’? Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern (Glasgow, 2009), 110–27Google Scholar
Coleman, J., Ancient and Medieval Memories: Studies in the Reconstruction of the Past (Cambridge, 1992)Google Scholar
Collingwood, W.G., The Book of Coniston (Kendal, 1897)Google Scholar
Colson, E., ‘Social Control and Vengeance in Plateau Tonga Society’, Africa, 23 (1953), 199212Google Scholar
Conzen, M.R.G., ‘Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis’, Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), 27 (London, 1960)Google Scholar
Coomans, T., ‘Review of P.N. Noomen, De stinzen in middeleeuws Friesland en hun bewoners’, Speculum, 86 (2011), 1105–6Google Scholar
Coss, P.R., ‘Hilton, Lordship and the Culture of the Gentry’, in Dyer, C., Coss, P.R. and Wickham, C. (eds), Rodney Hilton’s Middle Ages: An Exploration of Historical Themes (Oxford, 2007), 3452Google Scholar
Coster, W., Family and Kinship in England, 1450–1800 (New York, 2001)Google Scholar
Coulson, C., ‘Structural Symbolism in Medieval Castle Architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 132 (1979), 7390Google Scholar
Coulson, C., ‘Freedom to Crenellate by Licence: An Historiographical Revision’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 38 (1994), 86137Google Scholar
Coulson, C., Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages (Oxford, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creighton, O.H., Designs upon the Land: Elite Landscapes of the Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2009)Google Scholar
Creighton, O.H., and Liddiard, R., ‘Fighting Yesterday’s Battle: Beyond War or Status in Castle Studies’, Medieval Archaeology, 52 (2008), 161–9Google Scholar
Cressy, D., ‘Kinship and Kin Interaction in Early Modern England’, Past & Present 113 (1986), 3869Google Scholar
Crooks, P., ‘Factions, Feuds and Noble Power in Late Medieval Ireland, c. 1356–1496’, Irish Historical Studies, 35 (2007), 425–54Google Scholar
Crooks, P., ‘State of the Union: Perspectives on English Imperialism in the Late Middle Ages’, Past & Present, 212 (2011), 342Google Scholar
Crowley, D.A., ‘The Later History of Frankpledge’, BIHR, 48 (1975), 115Google Scholar
Curry, A., Agincourt: A New History (Stroud, 2005)Google Scholar
Curry, A., ‘The Military Ordinances of Henry V: Texts and Contexts’, in Given-Wilson, C., Kettle, A. and Scales, L. (eds), War, Government and Aristocracy in the British Isles, c. 1150–1500 (Woodbridge, 2008), 214–49Google Scholar
Curry, A., Bell, A.R., King, A., and Simpkin, D., ‘New Regime, New Army? Henry IV’s Scottish Expedition of 1400’, EHR, 125 (2010), 1382–413Google Scholar
Curta, F. (ed.), Borders, Barriers, and Ethnogenesis: Frontiers in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (Turnhout, 2005)Google Scholar
Curwen, J.F., ‘Penrith Castle. Some Suggestions and Notes from the Patent Rolls …’, TCWAAS, 18 (1918), 174–88Google Scholar
Dauphant, L., Le Royaume des Quatre Rivières: l’espace politique français (1380–1515) (Seyssel, 2012)Google Scholar
Davidson, P., The Idea of North (London, 2005)Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., ‘The Survival of the Bloodfeud in Medieval Wales’, History, 54 (1969), 338–57Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., ‘The Law of the March’, Welsh History Review, 5 (1971), 130Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., Lordship and Society in the March of Wales, 1282–1400 (Oxford, 1978)Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., ‘Kings, Lords and Liberties in the March of Wales, 1066–1272’, TRHS, 5th ser., 29 (1979), 4161Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., (ed.), The British Isles, 1100–1500: Comparisons, Contrasts, and Connections (Edinburgh, 1988)Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100–1300 (Cambridge, 1990)Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400 I. Identities’, TRHS, 6th ser., 4 (1994), 120Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400 II. Names, Boundaries and Regnal Solidarities’, TRHS, 6th ser., 5 (1995), 120Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400 III. Laws and Customs’, TRHS, 6th ser., 6 (1996), 123Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles 1093–1343 (Oxford, 2000)Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., ‘The Medieval State: The Tyranny of a Concept?’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 16 (2003), 280300Google Scholar
Davies, R.R., Lords and Lordship in the British Isles in the Late Middle Ages, ed. Smith, B. (Oxford, 2009)Google Scholar
Dean, T., ‘Marriage and Mutilation: Vendetta in Late Medieval Italy’, Past & Present, 157 (1997), 336Google Scholar
Dean, T., Crime in Medieval Europe, 1200–1550 (London, 2001)Google Scholar
Dean, T., ‘Violence, Vendetta and Peacemaking in Late Medieval Bologna’, Criminal Justice History, 17 (2002), 117Google Scholar
Dendy, F.W., ‘The Heton–Fenwick–Denton Line of Descent’, Archaeologia Aeliana, 3rd ser., 14 (1917), 173–90Google Scholar
Dewald, J., The European Nobility, 1400–1800 (Cambridge, 1996)Google Scholar
Dickinson, W.C., ‘Surdit de Sergaunt’, SHR, 39 (1960), 170–5Google Scholar
Dixon, P., ‘Towerhouses, Pelehouses and Border Society’, Archaeological Journal, 136 (1979), 240–52Google Scholar
Dixon, P., ‘Border Towers: A Cartographic Approach’, in Ashbee, J. and Luxford, J.M. (eds), Newcastle and Northumberland: Roman and Medieval Architecture and Art (Leeds, 2013), 248–65Google Scholar
Dobson, R.B., ‘Richard Bell, Prior of Durham (1464–78) and Bishop of Carlisle (1478–95)’, TCWAAS, n.s., 65 (1965), 182221Google Scholar
Dobson, R.B., ‘The Last English Monks on Scottish Soil: The Severance of Coldingham Priory from the Monastery of Durham, 1461–78, SHR, 46 (1967), 125Google Scholar
Dobson, R.B., Durham Priory 1400–1450 (London, 1973)Google Scholar
Dobson, R.B., ‘Cathedral Chapters and Cathedral Cities: York, Durham and Carlisle in the Fifteenth Century’, Northern History, 19 (1983), 1544Google Scholar
Dobson, R.B., ‘Richard III and the Church of York’, in Griffiths, R.A. and Sherborne, J. (eds), Kings and Nobles in the Later Middle Ages. A Tribute to Charles Ross (Gloucester, 1986), 130–54Google Scholar
Dobson, R.B., ‘Politics and the Church in the Fifteenth-Century North’, in Pollard, A.J. (ed.), The North of England in the Age of Richard III (Stroud, 1996), 117Google Scholar
Dobson, R.B., ‘The Northern Province in the Later Middle Ages’, Northern History, 42 (2005), 4960Google Scholar
Dockray, K., ‘Richard III and the Yorkshire Gentry, c. 1471–1485’, in Hammond, P.W. (ed.), Richard III: Loyalty, Lordship and Law (London, 1986), 3857Google Scholar
Dodds, B., Peasants and Production in the Medieval North-East: The Evidence from Tithes, 1270–1536 (Woodbridge, 2007)Google Scholar
Donagan, B., ‘Codes and Conduct in the English Civil War’, Past & Present, 118 (1988), 6595Google Scholar
Donnelly, J., ‘An Open Port: The Berwick Export Trade, 1311–1373’, SHR, 78 (1999), 145–69Google Scholar
Duffy, P.M., ‘The Nature of the Medieval Frontier in Ireland’, Studia Hibernica, 22–3 (1982–3), 2138Google Scholar
Duffy, S., and Foran, S. (eds), The English Isles: Cultural Transmission and Political Conflict in Britain and Ireland, 1100–1500 (Dublin, 2013)Google Scholar
Dunham, W.H., Lord Hastings’ Indentured Retainers 1461–1483 (New Haven, 1955)Google Scholar
Dunlop, D., ‘The “Redresses and Reparacons of Attemptates”: Alexander Legh’s Instructions from Edward IV, March–April 1475’, Historical Research, 63 (1990), 340–53Google Scholar
Dunning, R.W., ‘Thomas, Lord Dacre and the West March towards Scotland, 1435’, BIHR 41 (1968), 95–9Google Scholar
Eadie, G., ‘Identifying Functions in Castles: A Study of Tower Houses in Ireland’, in Oram, R. (ed.), A House That Thieves Might Knock At: Proceedings of the 2010 Stirling and 2011 Dundee Conferences (Donington, 2015), 218Google Scholar
Eales, R., and Tyas, S. (eds), Family and Dynasty in Late Medieval England: Proceedings of the 1997 Harlaxton Symposium (Donington, 2003)Google Scholar
Edwards, J.G., ‘The Parliamentary Committee of 1398’, EHR, 40 (1925), 321–33Google Scholar
Elias, N., The Court Society, trans. E. Jephcott (Oxford, 1983)Google Scholar
Elias, N., The Civilizing Process, trans. E. Jephcott, 2 vols (Oxford, 1994)Google Scholar
Eliott of Stobs, Dowager Lady D.F.A., and Eliott, A.F.A.B., The Elliots: The Story of a Border Clan (Chatham, 1974; repr., Chippenham, 1986)Google Scholar
Elliot, G.F.S., The Border Elliots and the Family of Minto (Edinburgh, 1897)Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘Crown, Community and Government in the English Territories, 1450–1575’, History, 71 (1986), 187204Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., Reform and Revival: English Government in Ireland, 1470–1534 (Woodbridge, 1986)Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘A Border Baron and the Tudor State: The Rise and Fall of Lord Dacre of the North’, Historical Journal, 35 (1992), 253–77Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., Tudor Frontiers and Noble Power: The Making of the British State (Oxford, 1995)Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘A Crisis of the Aristocracy? Frontiers and Noble Power in the Early Tudor State’, in Guy, J.A. (ed.), The Tudor Monarchy (London, 1997), 330–40Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., Ireland in the Age of the Tudors, 1447–1603 (London, 1998)Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘Civilizing Northumberland: Representations of Englishness in the Tudor State’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 12 (1999), 103–27Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘The English State and Its Frontiers in the British Isles, 1300–1600’, in Power, D.J. and Standen, N. (eds), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700 (Basingstoke, 1999), 153–81Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘Tudor Frontiers in History and Historiography’, in Ellis, S.G. and Esser, R. (eds), Frontiers and the Writing of History, 1500–1850 (Hannover-Laatzen, 2006), 7393Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘Civilizing the Natives: State Formation and the Tudor Monarchy, c. 1400–1603’, in Ellis, S.G. and Klusáková, L. (eds), Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities (Pisa, 2007), 7792Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., ‘Region and Frontier in the English State: The English Far North, 1296–1603’, in Ellis, S.G. and Esser, R. (eds), Frontiers, Regions and Identities in Europe (Pisa, 2009), 77100Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., Defending English Ground: War and Peace in Meath and Northumberland, 1460–1542 (Oxford, 2015)Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., and Esser, R. (eds), Frontiers and the Writing of History, 1500–1850 (Hannover-Laatzen, 2006)Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., and Klusáková, L. (eds), Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities (Pisa, 2007)Google Scholar
Ellis, S.G., and Esser, R., with Berdah, J.-F., and Řezník, M. (eds), Frontiers, Regions and Identities in Europe (Pisa, 2009)Google Scholar
Emery, A., Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales: 1300–1500, Volume 1: Northern England (Cambridge, 1996)Google Scholar
Emery, A., ‘Late-Medieval Houses as an Expression of Social Status’, Historical Research, 78 (2005), 140–61Google Scholar
Emery, A., ‘Introductory Reflections after Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales’, in Airs, M. and Barnwell, P.S (eds), The Medieval Great House (Donington, 2011), 130Google Scholar
Etty, C., ‘A Tudor Solution to the “Problem of the North”? Government and the Marches towards Scotland, 1509–1529’, Northern History, 39 (2002), 209–26Google Scholar
Etty, C., ‘Neighbours from Hell? Living with Tynedale and Redesdale, 1489–1547’, in Prestwich, M. (ed.), Liberties and Identities in the Medieval British Isles (Woodbridge, 2008), 120–40Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, E.E., The Nuer (Oxford, 1940)Google Scholar
Faith, R.J., ‘Peasant Families and Inheritance Customs in Medieval England’, Agricultural History Review, 14 (1966), 7795Google Scholar
Fawcett, R., and Oram, R.D., Melrose Abbey (Stroud, 2004)Google Scholar
Febvre, L., ‘The Problem of Frontiers and the Natural Bounds of States’, in L. Febvre, A Geographical Introduction to History, trans. E.G. Mountford and J.H. Paxton (London, 1932), 296314Google Scholar
Febvre, L., ‘Frontière: The Word and the Concept’, in L. Febvre, A New Kind of History: From the Writings of Lucien Febvre, trans. K. Folca, ed. P. Burke (London, 1973), 208–18Google Scholar
Finch, A.J., ‘The Nature of Violence in the Middle Ages: An Alternative Perspective’, Historical Research, 70 (1997), 249–68Google Scholar
Firnhaber-Baker, J., ‘Seigneurial War and Royal Power in Later Medieval Southern France’, Past & Present, 208 (2010), 3776Google Scholar
Firnhaber-Baker, J., ‘Techniques of Seigneurial War in the Fourteenth Century’, Journal of Medieval History, 36 (2010), 90103Google Scholar
Firnhaber-Baker, J., ‘Jura in medio: The Settlement of Seigneurial Disputes in Later Medieval Languedoc’, French History, 26 (2012), 441–59Google Scholar
Firnhaber-Baker, J., Violence and the State in Languedoc, 1250–1400 (Cambridge, 2014)Google Scholar
Fleming, P., Family and Household in Medieval England (Basingstoke, 2001)Google Scholar
Fletcher, C., ‘What Makes a Political Language? Key Terms, Profit and Damage in the Common Petition of the English Parliament, 1343–1422’, in Dumolyn, J., Haemers, J., Oliva Herrer, H.R. and Challet, V. (eds), The Voices of the People in Late Medieval Europe: Communication and Popular Politics (Turnhout, 2014), 91106Google Scholar
Fletcher, J., Violence and Civilization: An Introduction to the Work of Norbert Elias (Cambridge, 1997)Google Scholar
Ford, C.J., ‘Piracy or Policy: The Crisis in the Channel, 1400–1403’, TRHS, 5th ser., 29 (1979), 6378Google Scholar
Forrest, I., ‘English Provincial Constitutions and Inquisition into Lollardy’, in Flannery, M.C. and Walter, K.L. (eds), The Culture of Inquisition in Medieval England (Woodbridge, 2013), 4559Google Scholar
Fox, C., The Personality of Britain (Cardiff, 1932)Google Scholar
Frame, R., English Lordship in Ireland, 1318–1361 (Oxford, 1982)Google Scholar
Frame, R., The Political Development of the British Isles, 1100–1400 (Oxford, 1990)Google Scholar
Frame, R., Ireland and Britain, 1170–1450 (London, 1998)Google Scholar
Fraser, C.M., ‘The Northumberland Eyre of 1293’, Northern History, 36 (2000), 1732Google Scholar
Fraser, C.M., ‘The Economic Growth of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1150–1536’, in Newton, D. and Pollard, A.J. (eds), Newcastle and Gateshead before 1700 (Chichester, 2009), 4164Google Scholar
Gaskill, M., Crime and Mentalities in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 2000)Google Scholar
Gaskill, M., ‘New Directions in the History of Crime and the Law in Early Modern England’, Criminal Justice History, 17 (2002) 147–69.Google Scholar
Gatrell, V.A.C., Lenman, B., and Parker, G. (eds), Crime and the Law: The Social History of Crime in Western Europe since 1500 (London, 1980)Google Scholar
Gauvard, C., ‘De Grace Especial’: Crime, État et Société en France à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2 vols (Paris, 1991)Google Scholar
Gauvard, C., ‘La justice pénale du roi de France à la fin du Moyen Âge’, in Rousseau, X. and Lévy, R. (eds), Le pénal dans tous ses états: justice, états et sociétés en Europe: XIIe–XXe siècles (Brussels, 1997), 81–112.Google Scholar
Geary, P.J., ‘Living with Conflicts in Stateless France: A Typology of Conflict Management Mechanisms, 1050–1200’, in Geary, P.J., Living with the Dead in the Middle Ages (Ithaca, 1994), 125–60Google Scholar
Genet, J.-P., ‘Scotland in the Later Middle Ages: A Province or a Foreign Kingdom of the English?’, in Skoda, H., Lantschner, P. and Shaw, R.L.J. (eds), Contact and Exchange in Later Medieval Europe: Essays in Honour of Malcolm Vale (Woodbridge, 2012), 127–43Google Scholar
Given-Wilson, C., The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages (London, 1987)Google Scholar
Gluckman, M., ‘The Peace in the Feud’, Past & Present, 7 (1955), 114Google Scholar
Godfrey, A.M., Civil Justice in Renaissance Scotland: The Origins of a Central Court (Leiden, 2009)Google Scholar
Godfrey, A.M., ‘Rethinking the Justice of the Feud in Sixteenth-Century Scotland’, in Boardman, S. and Goodare, J. (eds), Kings, Lord and Men in Scotland and Britain, 1300–1625: Essays in Honour of Jenny Wormald (Edinburgh, 2014), 136–54Google Scholar
Goodall, J., The English Castle, 1066–1650 (Newhaven, 2011)Google Scholar
Goodall, J., ‘The Early Development of Alnwick Castle, c. 1100–1400’, in Ashbee, J. and Luxford, J.M. (eds), Newcastle and Northumberland: Roman and Medieval Architecture and Art (Leeds, 2013), 232–47Google Scholar
Goodman, A., ‘Responses to Requests in Yorkshire for Military Service under Henry V’, Northern History, 17 (1981), 240–52Google Scholar
Goodman, A., The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society, 1452–97 (London, 1981; republ., 2002)Google Scholar
Goodman, A., ‘The Anglo-Scottish Marches in the Fifteenth Century: A Frontier Society?’, in Mason, R.A. (ed.), Scotland and England, 1286–1815 (Edinburgh, 1987), 1833Google Scholar
Goodman, A., ‘Religion and Warfare in the Anglo-Scottish Marches’, in Bartlett, R.J. and MacKay, A. (eds), Medieval Frontier Societies (Oxford, 1989), 245–66Google Scholar
Goodman, A., ‘Introduction’, in Tuck, J.A. and Goodman, A. (eds), War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages (London, 1992), 129Google Scholar
Goodman, A., ‘The Defence of Northumberland: A Preliminary Survey’, in Strickland, M. (ed.), Armies, Chivalry and Warfare in Medieval Britain and France (Stamford, 1998), 161–72Google Scholar
Goodman, A., The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society, 1452–97 (London, 2002)Google Scholar
Goodman, A., ‘Border Warfare and Hexhamshire in the Later Middle Ages’, Hexham Historian, 13 (2003), 5065Google Scholar
Goodman, A., ‘Anglo-Scottish Relations in the Later Fourteenth Century: Alienation or Acculturation?’, in King, A. and Penman, M.A. (eds), England and Scotland in the Fourteenth Century: New Perspectives (Woodbridge, 2007), 236–53Google Scholar
Gorski, R., The Fourteenth-Century Sheriff (Woodbridge, 2003)Google Scholar
Gould, R.V., ‘Revenge as Sanction and Solidarity Display: An Analysis of Vendettas in Nineteenth-Century Corsica’, American Sociological Review, 56 (2000), 682704Google Scholar
Gouldesbrough, P., Formulary of Old Scots Legal Documents (Edinburgh, 1985)Google Scholar
Graham, T.H.B., ‘The Barony of Liddel and Its Occupants’, TCWAAS, n.s., 11 (1911), 5583Google Scholar
Graham, T.H.B., ‘The Debatable Land’, TCWAAS, n.s., 12 (1912), 3358Google Scholar
Graham, T.H.B., ‘The Debatable Land, Part II’, TCWAAS, n.s., 14 (1914), 132–57Google Scholar
Grant, A., ‘Murder Will Out: Kingship, Kinship and Killing in Medieval Scotland’, in Boardman, S. and Goodare, J. (eds), Kings, Lord and Men in Scotland and Britain, 1300–1625: Essays in Honour of Jenny Wormald (Edinburgh, 2014), 193226Google Scholar
Grant, A., and Stringer, K.J., ‘Introduction: The Enigma of British History’, in Grant, A. and Stringer, K.J. (eds), Uniting the Kingdom? The Making of British History (London, 1996), 311Google Scholar
Gray, H.L., English Field Systems (Cambridge, MA, 1915)Google Scholar
Gray, H.L., ‘Incomes from Land in England in 1436’, EHR, 49 (1934), 607–39Google Scholar
Gray, J., ‘Lawlessness on the Frontier: The Anglo-Scottish Borderlands in the Fourteenth to Sixteenth Century’, History and Anthropology, 12 (2001), 381408Google Scholar
Green, R.F., ‘Violence in the Early Robin Hood Poems’, in Meyerson, M.D., Thiery, D. and Falk, O. (eds), A Great Effusion of Blood? Interpreting Medieval Violence (Toronto, 2004), 268–86Google Scholar
Green, T.A., ‘Societal Concepts of Criminal Liability for Homicide in Medieval England’, Speculum 47 (1972), 669–94Google Scholar
Green, T.A., ‘The Jury and the English Law of Homicide, 1200–1600’, Michigan Law Review, 74 (1976), 413–99Google Scholar
Green, T.A., Verdict According to Conscience: Perspectives on the English Criminal Trial Jury, 1200–1800 (Chicago, 1985)Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., ‘Wales and the Marches in the Fifteenth Century’, in Chrimes, S.B., Ross, C.D. and Griffiths, R.A. (eds), Fifteenth-Century England 1399–1509 (Manchester, 1972), 145–72Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., ‘Patronage, Politics and the Principality of Wales, 1413–1461’, in Hearder, H. and Loyn, H.R. (eds), British Government and Administration: Studies Presented to S.B. Chrimes (Cardiff, 1974), 6986Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., The Reign of King Henry VI (Berkeley, 1981)Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., ‘The English Realm and Dominions and the King’s Subjects in the Later Middle Ages’, in Griffiths, R.A., King and Country: England and Wales in the Fifteenth Century (London, 1989), 3354Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., ‘Local Rivalries and National Politics: The Percies, the Nevilles, and the Duke of Exeter, 1452–55’, in Griffiths, R.A., King and Country: England and Wales in the Fifteenth Century (London, 1989), 321–64Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., ‘The Provinces and the Dominions in the Age of the Wars of the Roses’, in Michalove, S.D. and Reeves, A.C. (eds), Estrangement, Enterprise and Education in Fifteenth-Century England (Stroud, 1998), 125Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., ‘Crossing the Frontiers of the English Realm in the Fifteenth Century’, in Pryce, H. and Watts, J. (eds), Power and Identity in the Middle Ages: Essays in Memory of Rees Davies (Oxford, 2007), 211–25Google Scholar
Griffiths, R.A., Hopkins, T., and Howell, R. (eds), Gwent County History, Volume II: The Age of the Marcher Lords, c. 1070–1536 (Cardiff, 2008)Google Scholar
Grohse, I.P., Frontiers for Peace in the Medieval North: The Norwegian-Scottish Frontier c. 1260–1470 (Leiden, 2017)Google Scholar
Groundwater, A., The Scottish Middle March, 1573–1625: Power, Kinship, Allegiance (Woodbridge, 2010)Google Scholar
Grundy, J., McCombie, G., Ryder, P., Welfare, H., and Pevsner, N., Northumberland (Harmondsworth, 1992)Google Scholar
Guarini, E.F., ‘Center and Periphery’, in Kirshner, J. (ed.), The Origins of the State in Italy: 1300–1600 (Chicago, 1996), 7496Google Scholar
Guenée, B., Tribunaux et Gens de Justice dans le Bailliage de Senlis à la fin du Moyen Âge (Paris, 1963)Google Scholar
Gunn, S.J., Early Tudor Government (Basingstoke, 1995)Google Scholar
Guy, J.A., ‘The Development of Equitable Jurisdictions, 1450–1550’, in Ives, E.W. and Manchester, A.H. (eds), Law, Litigants and the Legal Profession (London, 1983), 80–6Google Scholar
Haas, J. (ed.), The Anthropology of War (Cambridge, 1990)Google Scholar
Halsall, G., ‘Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West: An Introductory Survey’, in Halsall, G. (ed.), Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West (Woodbridge, 1998), 145Google Scholar
Hämäläinen, P., and Truett, S., ‘On Borderlands’, Journal of American History, 98 (2011), 338–61Google Scholar
Hamil, F.C., ‘The King’s Approvers: A Chapter in the History of English Criminal Law’, Speculum 11 (1936), 238–58Google Scholar
Hanawalt, B.A., Crime and Conflict in English Communities, 1300–1348 (Cambridge, MA, 1979)Google Scholar
Hanawalt, B.A., ‘The Power of Word and Symbol: Conflict Resolution in Late Medieval London’, in Hanawalt, B.A. (ed.),Of Good and Ill Repute’: Gender and Social Control in Medieval England (Oxford, 1988), 3552Google Scholar
Harding, A., A Social History of English Law (Harmondsworth, 1966; repr. Gloucester, MA, 1973)Google Scholar
Harding, A., Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State (Oxford, 2002)Google Scholar
Harding, A., ‘Rights, Wrongs and Remedies in Late Medieval English and Scots Law’, Miscellany IV, Stair Society (Edinburgh, 2002), 18Google Scholar
Harriss, G.L., ‘Introduction’, in McFarlane, K.B., England in the Fifteenth Century: Collected Essays (London, 1981), ixxxvii.Google Scholar
Harriss, G.L., ‘Political Society and the Growth of Government in Late Medieval England’, Past & Present, 138 (1993), 2857Google Scholar
Harriss, G.L., Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461 (Oxford, 2005)Google Scholar
Hartrich, E., ‘Charters and Inter-Urban Networks: England, 1439–1449’, EHR, 132 (2017), 219–49Google Scholar
Hartshorne, C.H., Feudal and Military Antiquities of Northumberland and the Scottish Borders (London, 1858)Google Scholar
Hastings, M., The Court of Common Pleas in Fifteenth Century England (Ithaca, 1947)Google Scholar
Hatcher, J., Rural Economy and Society in the Duchy of Cornwall, 1300–1500 (Cambridge, 1970)Google Scholar
Hay, D., ‘England, Scotland and Europe: The Problem of the Frontier’, TRHS, 5th ser., 25 (1975), 7791Google Scholar
Hayes, R.C.E., ‘“Ancient Indictments” for the North of England, 1461–1509’, in Pollard, A.J. (ed.), The North of England in the Age of Richard III (Stroud, 1996), 1945Google Scholar
Hedley, W.P., ‘The Medieval Forests of Northumberland’, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4th ser., 28 (1950), 96104Google Scholar
Hedley, W.P., Northumberland Families, 2 vols (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1968–70)Google Scholar
Heers, J., Family Clans in the Middle Ages (Amsterdam, 1977)Google Scholar
Herbert, A., ‘Herefordshire, 1413–61: Some Aspects of Society and Public Order’, in Griffiths, R.A. (ed.), Patronage, the Crown and the Provinces in Later Medieval England (Gloucester, 1981), 103122Google Scholar
Hermans, T., ‘Tower Houses in the Netherlands’, in Oram, R. (ed.), A House That Thieves Might Knock At: Proceedings of the 2010 Stirling and 2011 Dundee Conferences (Donington, 2015), 4761Google Scholar
Herrup, C.B., The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1987)Google Scholar
Hicks, M., ‘Dynastic Change and Northern Society: The Career of the Fourth Earl of Northumberland, 1470–89’, Northern History, 14 (1978), 78107Google Scholar
Hicks, M., ‘Descent, Partition and Extinction: The “Warwick Inheritance” [1471–75]’, BIHR, 52 (1979), 116–28Google Scholar
Hicks, M., ‘The 1468 Statute of Livery’, Historical Research, 61 (1991), 1528Google Scholar
Hicks, M., Bastard Feudalism (London, 1995)Google Scholar
Hicks, M., ‘Cement or Solvent? Kinship and Politics in Late Medieval England: The Case of the Nevilles’, History, 83 (1998), 3146Google Scholar
Hicks, M., (ed.), The Fifteenth-Century Inquisitions Post Mortem: A Companion (Woodbridge, 2012)Google Scholar
Higham, N.J., A Frontier Landscape: The North West in the Middle Ages (Macclesfield, 2004)Google Scholar
Hindle, S., The State and Social Change in Early Modern England, 1550–1640 (Basingstoke, 2000)Google Scholar
Hodgkin, T., The Wardens of the Northern Marches (London, 1908)Google Scholar
Hodgson, J., A History of Northumberland, 3 vols in 7 (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1820–58)Google Scholar
Holden, B., Lords of the Central Marches: English Aristocracy and Frontier Society, 1087–1265 (Oxford, 2008)Google Scholar
Holford, M.L., and Stringer, K.J., Border Liberties and Loyalties in North-East England, c. 1200–c. 1400 (Edinburgh, 2010)Google Scholar
Horrox, R. (ed.), Richard III and the North (Hull, 1986)Google Scholar
Horrox, R. Richard III: A Study of Service (Cambridge, 1989)Google Scholar
Horrox, R.Local and National Politics in Fifteenth-Century England’, Journal of Medieval History, 18 (1992), 391403Google Scholar
Hoskins, W.G., The Midland Peasant: The Economic and Social History of a Leicestershire Village (London, 1957)Google Scholar
Houlbrooke, R.A., The English Family 1450–1700 (Harlow, 1984)Google Scholar
Housley, N., The Later Crusades (Oxford, 1992)Google Scholar
Hoyle, R.W., ‘The First Earl of Cumberland: A Reputation Reassessed’, Northern History, 22 (1986), 6394Google Scholar
Hoyle, R.W., ‘The Earl, the Archbishop and the Council: The Affray at Fulford, May 1504’, in Archer, R. and Walker, S. (eds), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (London, 1995), 239–56Google Scholar
Hoyle, R.W., ‘Faction, Feud and Reconciliation amongst the Northern English Nobility, 1525–1569’, History, 84 (1999), 590613Google Scholar
Hudson, J.G.H., ‘Introduction: Customs, Laws, and the Interpretation of Medieval Law’, in Andersen, P. and Münster-Swendsen, M. (eds), Custom: The Development and Use of a Legal Concept in the Middle Ages (Copenhagen, 2009), 116Google Scholar
Hudson, J.G.H., ‘Feud, Vengeance and Violence in England from the Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries’, in Tuten, B.S. and Billado, T.L. (eds), Feud, Violence and Practice: Essays in Medieval Studies in Honor of Stephen D. White (Farnham, 2010), 2953Google Scholar
Huizinga, J., The Autumn of the Middle Ages, trans. R.J. Payton and U. Mammitzsch (Chicago, 1996)Google Scholar
Hunnisett, R.F., The Medieval Coroner (Cambridge, 1961)Google Scholar
Hunter Blair, C.H., ‘The Sheriffs of Northumberland, Part III, the Sheriffs of Norham’, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4th ser., 21 (1943), 7289Google Scholar
Hunter Blair, C.H., ‘The Wardens and Deputy Wardens of the Marches of England towards Scotland in Northumberland’, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4th ser., 28 (1950), 1895Google Scholar
Hurnard, N.M., The King’s Pardon for Homicide before A.D. 1307 (Oxford, 1969)Google Scholar
Hurtado, A.L., ‘Parkmanizing the Spanish Borderlands: Bolton, Turner, and the Historians’ World’, Western Historical Quarterly, 26 (1995), 149–67Google Scholar
Hyams, P.R., ‘Feud in Medieval England’, Haskins Society Journal, 3 (1992 for 1991), 121Google Scholar
Hyams, P.R., ‘Feud and the State in Late Anglo-Saxon England’, Journal of British Studies, 40 (2001), 143Google Scholar
Hyams, P.R., ‘Homage and Feudalism: A Judicious Separation’, in Fryde, N. (ed.), Die Gegenwart des Feudalismus (Göttingen, 2003), 1349Google Scholar
Hyams, P.R., Rancor and Reconciliation in Medieval England (Ithaca, 2003)Google Scholar
Hyde, M., and Pevsner, N., Cumbria: Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness (New Haven, 2010)Google Scholar
Ibbetson, D., ‘Custom in Medieval Law’, in Perreau-Saussine, A. and Murphy, J.B. (eds), The Nature of Customary Law: Legal, Historical and Philosophical Perspectives (Cambridge, 2007), 151–75Google Scholar
Ives, E.W., The Common Lawyers of Pre-Reformation England (Cambridge, 1983)Google Scholar
Jack, S.M., ‘The “Debatable Lands”, Terra Nullius, and Natural Law in the Sixteenth Century’, Northern History, 41 (2004), 289300Google Scholar
Jackson, M.J., Castles of Cumbria (Carlisle, 1990)Google Scholar
Jackson, W., ‘The Threlkelds of Threlkeld, Yanwath, and Crosby Ravensworth’, TCWAAS, o.s., 9 (1888), 298317Google Scholar
Jalland, P., ‘The Influence of the Aristocracy on Shire Elections in the North of England, 1450–70’, Speculum, 47 (1972), 483507Google Scholar
James, M.E., Change and Continuity in the Tudor North: The Rise of Thomas, First Lord Wharton (York, 1965)Google Scholar
James, M.E., ‘The murder at Cocklodge, 28 April 1489’, Durham University Journal, 57 (1965), 80–7Google Scholar
James, M.E., A Tudor Magnate and the Tudor State: Henry Fifth Earl of Northumberland (York, 1966)Google Scholar
James, M.E., ‘The First Earl of Cumberland (1493–1542) and the Decline of Northern Feudalism’, Northern History, 1 (1966), 4369Google Scholar
James, M.E., Family, Lineage and Civil Society: A Study of Society, Politics and Mentality in the Durham Region, 1500–1640 (Oxford, 1974)Google Scholar
James, M.E., Society, Politics and Culture: Studies in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 1986)Google Scholar
James, S.E., ‘Sir Thomas Parr (1407–1461)’, TCWAAS, n.s., 81 (1981), 1525Google Scholar
James, S.E., ‘Sir William Parr of Kendal: Part I, 1434–1471’, TCWAAS, n.s., 93 (1993), 99114Google Scholar
James, S.E., ‘Sir William Parr of Kendal: Part II, 1471–1483’, TCWAAS, n.s., 94 (1994), 106–20Google Scholar
James, S.E., ‘Sir John Parr of Kendal, 1437–1477’, TCWAAS, n.s., 96 (1996), 7186Google Scholar
James, S.E., ‘Henry VII and Prerogativa Regis: The Case of Mabel Dacre’, TCWAAS, n.s., 99 (1999), 177–84Google Scholar
Jamroziak, E.M., Survival and Success on Medieval Borders: Cistercian Houses in Medieval Scotland and Pomerania from the Twelfth to the Late Fourteenth Century (Turnhout, 2011)Google Scholar
Jamroziak, E.M., and Stöber, K. (eds), Monasteries on the Borders of Medieval Europe: Conflict and Cultural Interaction (Turnhout, 2013)Google Scholar
Jewell, H.M., ‘North and South: The Antiquity of the Great Divide’, Northern History, 27 (1991), 125Google Scholar
Jewell, H.M., The North-South Divide: The Origins of Northern Consciousness in England (Manchester, 1994)Google Scholar
Johnson, P., Cathedrals of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1990)Google Scholar
Jolliffe, J.E.A., ‘Northumbrian Institutions’, EHR, 41 (1926), 142Google Scholar
Jones, W.R., ‘The Image of the Barbarian in Medieval Europe’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 13 (1971), 376407Google Scholar
Jordan, J., ‘Rethinking Disputes and Settlements: How Historians Can Use Legal Anthropology’, in Cummins, S. and Kounine, L. (eds), Cultures of Conflict Resolution in Early Modern Europe (London, 2016), 1750Google Scholar
Justice, S., Writing and Rebellion: England in 1381 (Berkeley, 1994)Google Scholar
Kadens, E., ‘Order within Law, Variety within Custom: The Character of the Medieval Merchant Law’, Chicago Journal of International Law, 5 (2004), 3965Google Scholar
Kadens, E., ‘Custom’s Two Bodies’, in Jansen, K.L., Geltner, G., Lester, A.E. (eds), Center and Periphery: Studies on Power in the Medieval World in Honor of William Chester Jordan (Leiden, 2013), 239–48Google Scholar
Kaeuper, R.W., War, Justice and Public Order: England and France in the Later Middle Ages (Oxford, 1988)Google Scholar
Kaeuper, R. W., Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe (Oxford, 1999)Google Scholar
Kaeuper, R. W., ‘Chivalry and the “Civilizing Process”’, in Kaeuper, R.W. (ed.), Violence in Medieval Society (Woodbridge, 2000), 2135Google Scholar
Kaeuper, R. W., ‘Debating Law, Justice and Constitutionalism’, in Kaeuper, R.W. (ed.), Law, Governance and Justice: New Views on Medieval Constitutionalism (Leiden, 2013), 114Google Scholar
Kamali, E.P., ‘Felonia Felonice Facta: Felony and Intentionality in Medieval England’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 9 (2015), 397421Google Scholar
Kamali, E.P., ‘The Devil’s Daughter of Hell Fire: Anger’s Role in Medieval English Felony Cases’, Law and History Review, 35 (2017), 155200Google Scholar
Kamali, E.P., Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England (Cambridge, 2019)Google Scholar
Kaminsky, H., ‘The Noble Feud in the Later Middle Ages’, Past & Present, 177 (2002), 5583Google Scholar
Kapelle, W.E., The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and Its Transformation, 1000–1135 (Chapel Hill, 1979)Google Scholar
Kaye, J., Economy and Nature in the Fourteenth Century: Money, Market Exchange, and the Emergence of Scientific Thought (Cambridge, 1998)Google Scholar
Kaye, J.M., ‘The Early History of Murder and Manslaughter’, Parts 1 & 2, Law Quarterly Review, 83 (1967), 365–95, 569–601Google Scholar
Kearney, H., The British Isles: A History of Four Nations (Cambridge, 1989)Google Scholar
Keen, M.H., ‘Treason Trials under the Law of Arms’, TRHS, 5th ser., 12 (1962), 85103Google Scholar
Keen, M.H., The Laws of War in the Late Middle Ages (London, 1965)Google Scholar
Keen, M.H., Chivalry (New Haven, 1984)Google Scholar
Keen, M.H., ‘The Jurisdiction and Origins of the Constable’s Court’, in Gillingham, J. and Holt, J.C. (eds), War and Government in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1984), 159–69Google Scholar
Kermode, J., ‘Northern Towns’, in Palliser, D. (ed.), The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, Volume I: 600–1540 (Cambridge, 2000), 657–79Google Scholar
Kesselring, K.J., Making Murder Public: Homicide in Early Modern England, 1480–1680 (Oxford, 2019)Google Scholar
Kim, K., Aliens in Medieval Law: The Origins of Modern Citizenship (Cambridge, 2000)Google Scholar
King, A., ‘Englishmen, Scots and Marchers: National and Local Identities in Thomas Gray’s Scalacronica’, Northern History, 36 (2000), 217–32Google Scholar
King, A., ‘“They have the Hertes of the People by North”: Northumberland, the Percies and Henry IV, 1399–1408’, in Dodd, G. and Biggs, D. (eds), Henry IV: The Establishment of the Regime, 1399–1406 (Woodbridge, 2003), 139–59Google Scholar
King, A., ‘Best of Enemies: Were the Fourteenth-Century Anglo-Scottish Marches a “Frontier Society”?’, in King, A. and Penman, M.A. (eds), England and Scotland in the Fourteenth Century: New Perspectives (Woodbridge, 2007), 116–35Google Scholar
King, A., ‘Fortresses and Fashion Statements: Gentry Castles in Fourteenth-Century Northumberland’, Journal of Medieval History, 33 (2007), 372–97Google Scholar
King, A., ‘The Anglo-Scottish Marches and the Perception of “the North” in Fifteenth-Century England’, Northern History, 49 (2012), 3750Google Scholar
King, A., and Penman, M.A. (eds), England and Scotland in the Fourteenth Century: New Perspectives (Woodbridge, 2007)Google Scholar
King, A., and Simpkin, D. (eds), England and Scotland at War, c. 1296–c. 1513 (Leiden, 2012)Google Scholar
Knight, S., and Ohlgren, T.H. (eds), Robin Hood and Other Outlaw Tales (Kalamazoo, MI, 1997)Google Scholar
Knights, M., et al., ‘Towards a Social and Cultural History of Keywords and Concepts’, History of Political Thought, 31 (2010), 427–48Google Scholar
Knights, M., et al., ‘Commonwealth: The Social, Cultural and Conceptual Contexts of an Early Modern Keyword’, Historical Journal, 54 (2011), 659–87Google Scholar
Kuehn, T., Law, Family, and Women: Toward a Legal Anthropology of Renaissance Italy (London, 1991)Google Scholar
Kümin, B. (ed.), Political Space in Pre-industrial Europe (Farnham, 2009)Google Scholar
Lander, J.R., ‘Family, “Friends”, and Politics in Fifteenth-Century England’, in Griffiths, R.A. and Sherborne, J. (eds), Kings and Nobles in the Later Middle Ages. A Tribute to Charles Ross (Gloucester, 1986), 2740Google Scholar
Lander, J.R., English Justices of the Peace 1461–1509 (Gloucester, 1989)Google Scholar
Lapsley, G.T., ‘The Problem of the North: A Study in English Border History’, American Historical Review, 5 (1900), 440–66Google Scholar
Larson, P.L., ‘Local Law Courts in Late Medieval Durham’, in Britnell, R.H. and Liddy, C.D. (eds), North-East England in the Later Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2005), 97110Google Scholar
Lattimore, O., Studies in Frontier History: Collected Papers, 1928–58 (Paris, 1962)Google Scholar
Lavezzo, K., Angels on the Edge of the World: Geography, Literature and English Community, 1000–1534 (Ithaca, 2006)Google Scholar
Le Goff, J., ‘The Symbolic Ritual of Vassalage’, in Le Goff, J., Time, Work and Culture in the Middle Ages, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (Chicago, 1980), 237–87Google Scholar
Le Patourel, J., ‘Is Northern History a Subject?’, Northern History, 12 (1976), 115Google Scholar
Leroy, C., and de La Rivière, D., Cathédrales et basiliques de Bretagne (Paris, 2009)Google Scholar
Liddy, C.D., War, Politics and Finance in Late Medieval English Towns: Bristol, York and the Crown, 1350–1400 (Woodbridge, 2005)Google Scholar
Liddy, C.D., The Bishopric of Durham in the Late Middle Ages: Lordship, Community and the Cult of St Cuthbert (Woodbridge, 2008)Google Scholar
Lieberman, M., The Medieval March of Wales: The Creation and Perception of a Frontier, 1066–1283 (Cambridge, 2010)Google Scholar
Livingston, M., and Bollard, J.K. (eds), Owain Glyndŵr: A Casebook (Liverpool, 2013)Google Scholar
Lomas, R.A., ‘Developments in Land Tenure on the Prior of Durham’s Estate in the Later Middle Ages’, Northern History, 13 (1977), 2743Google Scholar
Lomas, R.A., North-East England in the Middle Ages (Edinburgh, 1992)Google Scholar
Lomas, R.A., ‘The Impact of Border Warfare: The Scots and South Tweedside, c. 1290–c. 1520’, SHR 75 (1996), 143–67Google Scholar
Lott, B., ‘Seigneurial Hierarchy and Medieval Buildings in Westmorland’, in Meirion-Jones, G., Impey, E. and Jones, M.C.E., (eds), The Seigneurial Residence in Western Europe AD c. 800–1600 (Oxford, 2002), 101–11.Google Scholar
Lourie, E., ‘A Society Organised for War: Medieval Spain’, Past & Present, 35 (1966), 5476Google Scholar
Lowe, D.E., ‘Patronage and Politics: Edward IV, the Wydevills, and the Council of the Prince of Wales, 1471–83’, Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, 29 (1981), 545–73Google Scholar
Luckett, D.A., ‘Crown Office and Licensed Retinues in the Reign of Henry VII’, in Archer, R.E. and Walker, S. (eds), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (London, 1995), 223–38Google Scholar
Lydon, J.F., ‘The Problem of the Frontier in Medieval Ireland’, Topic, 13 (1967), 522Google Scholar
MacCannell, D., ‘“Dark Corners of the Land”? A New Approach to Regional Factors in the Civil Wars of England and Wales’, Cultural and Social History, 7 (2010), 171–89Google Scholar
Macdonald, A., ‘Calendar of Deeds in the Laing Charters Relating to Northumberland’, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4th ser., 28 (1950), 105–31Google Scholar
Macdonald, A.J., ‘Approaches to Conflict on the Anglo-Scottish Borders in the Late Fourteenth Century’, in Macinnes, A.I. et al. (eds), Ships, Guns and Bibles in the North Sea and Baltic States, c. 1350–c. 1700 (East Linton, 2000), 4764Google Scholar
Macdonald, A.J., Border Bloodshed: Scotland, England and France at War 1369–1403 (East Linton, 2000)Google Scholar
Macdonald, A.J., ‘Kings of the Wild Frontier? The Earls of Dunbar or March, c. 1070–1435’, in Boardman, S.I. and Ross, A. (eds), The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland (Dublin, 2003), 139–58Google Scholar
Macdonald, A.J., ‘John Hardyng, Northumbrian Identity and the Scots’, in Britnell, R.H. and Liddy, C.D. (eds), North-East England in the Later Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2005), 2942Google Scholar
Macdonald, A.J., ‘Courage, Fear and the Experience of the Later Medieval Scottish Soldier’, SHR 92 (2013), 179206Google Scholar
Macdonald, A.J., ‘Trickery, Mockery and the Scottish Way of War’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 143 (2013), 319–37Google Scholar
Macdougall, N., James III (rev. edn, Edinburgh, 2009)Google Scholar
MacGregor, M., ‘Gaelic Barbarity and Scottish Identity in the Later Middle Ages’, in Broun, D. and MacGregor, M. (eds), Mìorun Mòr nan Gall, ‘The Great Ill-Will of the Lowlander’? Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern (Glasgow, 2009), 748Google Scholar
Macinnes, A. I., ‘Making the Plantations British, 1603–38’, in Ellis, S.G. and Esser, R. (eds), Frontiers and the Writing of History, 1500–1850 (Hannover-Laatzen, 2006), 95125Google Scholar
Macinnes, A.I., and Ohlmeyer, J. (eds), The Stuart Kingdoms in the Seventeenth Century: Awkward Neighbours (Dublin, 2002)Google Scholar
MacInnes, I.A., ‘“To Be Annexed Forever to the English crown”: The English Occupation of Southern Scotland c. 1334–1337’, in King, A. and Simpkin, D. (eds), England and Scotland at War, c. 1296–c. 1513 (Leiden, 2012), 183202Google Scholar
MacInnes, I.A., Scotland’s Second War of Independence, 1332–1357 (Woodbridge, 2016)Google Scholar
Mack, J.L., The Border Line (Edinburgh, 1926)Google Scholar
MacKenzie, W.M., ‘The Debateable Land’, SHR, 30 (1951), 109–25Google Scholar
Mackinder, H.J., Britain and the British Seas (London, 1902)Google Scholar
MacQueen, H.L., ‘The Laws of Galloway: A Preliminary Survey’, in Oram, R.D. and Stell, G.P. (eds), Galloway: Land and Lordship (Edinburgh, 1991), 131–43Google Scholar
MacQueen, H.L., ‘Survival and Success: The Kennedys of Dunure’, in Boardman, S.I. and Ross, A. (eds), The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland (Dublin, 2003), 6794Google Scholar
MacQueen, H.L., ‘Some Notes on Wrang and Unlaw’, Miscellany V, Stair Society (Edinburgh, 2005), 1326Google Scholar
Maddern, P.C., ‘Honour among the Pastons: Gender and Integrity in Fifteenth-Century English Provincial Society’, Journal of Medieval History, 14 (1988), 357–71Google Scholar
Maddern, P.C., Violence and Social Order: East Anglia 1422–1442 (Oxford, 1992)Google Scholar
Maddern, P.C., ‘“Best Trusted Friends”: Concepts and Practices of Friendship among Fifteenth Century Norfolk Gentry’, in Rogers, N. (ed.), England in the Fifteenth Century: Proceedings of the 1992 Harlaxton Symposium (Stamford, 1994), 100–17Google Scholar
Maginn, C., ‘English Marcher Lineages in South Dublin in the Late Middle Ages’, Irish Historical Studies, 34 (2004), 113–36Google Scholar
Maitland, F.W., The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland, ed. Fisher, H.A.L., 3 vols (Cambridge, 1911)Google Scholar
Mann, M., The Sources of Social Power, 3 vols (Cambridge, 1986–2012)Google Scholar
Maurer, H.E., ‘Margaret of Anjou and the Loveday of 1458: A Reconsideration’, in Biggs, D., Michalove, S.D. and Reeves, A.C. (eds), Traditions and Transformations in Late Medieval England (Leiden, 2002), 109–24Google Scholar
McDonnell, J., ‘The Role of Transhumance in Northern England’, Northern History, 24 (1988), 117Google Scholar
McDonnell, J., ‘Upland Pennine Hamlets’, Northern History, 26 (1990), 2039Google Scholar
McFarlane, K.B., The Nobility of Later Medieval England: The Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies, ed. Cooper, J.P. (Oxford, 1973)Google Scholar
McFarlane, K.B., ‘Service, Maintenance, and Politics’, in McFarlane, K.B., The Nobility of Later Medieval England: The Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies, ed. Cooper, J.P. (Oxford, 1973), 102–21Google Scholar
McFarlane, K.B., ‘Bastard Feudalism’, in McFarlane, K.B., England in the Fifteenth Century: Collected Essays (London, 1981), 2343Google Scholar
McFarlane, K.B., England in the Fifteenth Century: Collected Essays (London, 1981)Google Scholar
McGladdery, C., James II (rev. edn, Edinburgh, 2015)Google Scholar
McIntosh, M.K., ‘Finding Language for Misconduct: Jurors in Fifteenth-Century Local Courts’, in Hanawalt, B.A. and Wallace, D. (eds), Bodies and Disciplines: Intersections of Literature and History in Fifteenth-Century England (Minneapolis, 1996), 87122Google Scholar
McIntosh, M. K., Controlling Misbehavior in England, 1370–1600 (Cambridge, 1998)Google Scholar
McKean, C., ‘A Suggested Chronology for the Scottish Medieval Country Seat’, in Airs, M. and Barnwell, P.S. (eds), The Medieval Great House (Donington, 2011), 6180Google Scholar
McKean, C., ‘A Taxonomy of Towers: A Reconnaissance of the Difficulties in Scotland’, in Oram, R. (ed.), A House That Thieves Might Knock At: Proceedings of the 2010 Stirling and 2011 Dundee Conferences (Donington, 2015), 92114Google Scholar
McKelvie, G., ‘The Livery Act of 1429’, in Clark, L. (ed.), The Fifteenth Century XIV: Essays Presented to Michael Hicks (Woodbridge, 2015), 5565Google Scholar
McKelvie, G., ‘Henry VII’s Letter to Carlisle in 1498: His Concerns about Retaining in a Border Fortress’, Northern History, 54 (2017), 149–66Google Scholar
McKinley, R., The Surnames of Lancashire (London, 1981)Google Scholar
McNiven, P., ‘The Scottish Policy of the Percies and the Strategy of the Rebellion of 1403’, BJRL, 62 (1979), 498530Google Scholar
McSheffrey, S., Seeking Sanctuary: Crime, Mercy and Politics in English Courts, 1400–1550 (Oxford, 2017)Google Scholar
Mears, N., ‘Courts, Courtiers and Culture in Tudor England’, Historical Journal, 46 (2003), 703–22Google Scholar
Meikle, M.M., ‘Northumberland Divided: Anatomy of a Sixteenth-Century Bloodfeud’, Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th ser., 20 (1992), 7989Google Scholar
Meikle, M.M., ‘Victims, Viragos and Vamps: Women of the Sixteenth-Century Anglo-Scottish Frontier’, in Appleby, J.C. and Dalton, P. (eds), Government, Religion and Society in Northern England, 1000–1700 (Stroud, 1997), 172–84Google Scholar
Meikle, M.M., A British Frontier? Lairds and Gentlemen in the Eastern Borders, 1540–1603 (East Linton, 2004)Google Scholar
Mertes, K., The English Noble Household, 1250–1600 (Oxford, 1988)Google Scholar
Metcalfe, W.C., A Book of Knights Banneret, Knights of the Bath, and Knights Bachelor (London, 1885)Google Scholar
Midmer, R., English Medieval Monasteries 1066–1540: A Summary (London, 1979)Google Scholar
Miller, E., ‘Farming in Northern England during the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’, Northern History, 11 (1976 for 1975), 116Google Scholar
Miller, W.I., Bloodtaking and Peacemaking: Feud, Law and Society in Saga Iceland (Chicago, 1990)Google Scholar
Moor, C., ‘Crackenthorpe of Newbiggin’, TCWAAS, n.s., 33 (1933), 4397Google Scholar
Moreno, E.M., ‘The Creation of a Medieval Frontier: Islam and Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula, Eighth to Eleventh Centuries’, in Power, D.J. and Standen, N. (eds), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700 (Basingstoke, 1999), 3254Google Scholar
Morgan, D.A.L., ‘The King’s Affinity in the Polity of Yorkist England’, TRHS, 5th Ser., 23 (1973), 125Google Scholar
Morgan, P., War and Society in Medieval Cheshire, 1277–1403 (Manchester, 1987)Google Scholar
Morgan, P., ‘Wild Wales: Civilizing the Welsh from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries’, in Burke, P., Harrison, B. and Slack, P. (eds), Civil Histories: Essays Presented to Sir Keith Thomas (Oxford, 2000), 265–83Google Scholar
Morris, W.A., The Frankpledge System (New York, 1910)Google Scholar
Muir, E., Mad Blood Stirring: Vendetta in Renaissance Italy (Baltimore, 1993)Google Scholar
Musin, A., ‘Le droit de vengeance et son déclin dans les Pays-Bas (XIVe–XVIe siècles)’, Krypton. Identità, potere, rappresentazioni, 5–6 (2015), 916Google Scholar
Musson, A.J., ‘Turning King’s Evidence: The Prosecution of Crime in Late Medieval England’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 19 (1999), 467–79Google Scholar
Musson, A., and Ormrod, W.M., The Evolution of English Justice: Law, Politics and Society in the Fourteenth Century (Basingstoke, 1999)Google Scholar
Myers, M.D., ‘The Failure of Conflict Resolution and the Limits of Arbitration in King’s Lynn, 1405–1416’, in Biggs, D., Michalove, S.D. and Reeves, A.C. (eds), Traditions and Transformations in Late Medieval England (Leiden, 2002), 81108.Google Scholar
Nader, L., and Todd, H.F. (eds), The Disputing Process (New York, 1978)Google Scholar
Neilson, G., Trial by Combat (Glasgow, 1890)Google Scholar
Neilson, G., ‘The March Laws’, ed. Rae, T.I., in Miscellany I, Stair Society (Edinburgh, 1971)Google Scholar
Netterstrøm, J.B., ‘Feud, Protection and Serfdom in Late Medieval and Early Modern Denmark (c. 1400–1600)’, in Freedman, P. and Bourin, M. (eds), Forms of Servitude in Northern and Central Europe: Decline, Resistance and Expansion (Turnhout, 2005), 369–84Google Scholar
Netterstrøm, J. B., ‘Feud in Late Medieval and Early Modern Denmark’, in Netterstrøm, J.B. and Poulsen, B. (eds), Feud in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Aarhus, 2007), 175–87Google Scholar
Netterstrøm, J. B., ‘Introduction: The Study of Feud in Medieval and Early Modern History’, in Netterstrøm, J.B. and Poulsen, B. (eds), Feud in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Aarhus, 2007), 967Google Scholar
Netterstrøm, J.B., and Poulsen, B. (eds), Feud in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Aarhus, 2007)Google Scholar
Newton, R., ‘The Decay of the Borders: Tudor Northumberland in Transition’, in Chalklin, C.W. and Havinden, M.A. (eds), Rural Change and Urban Growth, 1500–1800: Essays in English Regional History in Honour of W.G. Hoskins (London, 1974), 231Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘Gaol Delivery in the Border Counties, 1439–1459’, Northern History, 19 (1983), 4560Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘Border Law in Late Medieval England’, JLH, 9 (1988), 335–56Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘The Law of Treason in the English Border Counties in the Later Middle Ages’, LHR, 9 (1991), 130Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘Keeping the Peace on the Northern Marches in the Later Middle Ages’, EHR, 109 (1994), 461–78Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘War, Crime and Local Communities in the North of England in the Later Middle Ages’, in Drendel, J. (ed.), La société rurale et les institutions gouvernementales au Moyen Âge (Montreal, 1995), 189201Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘Local Sentiment and the “National” Enemy in Northern England in the Later Middle Ages’, Journal of British Studies, 35 (1996), 419–37Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., Violence, Custom and Law: The Anglo-Scottish Border Lands in the Later Middle Ages (Edinburgh, 1998)Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘Scottish Influences on the Medieval Laws of the Anglo-Scottish Marches,’ SHR, 81 (2002), 161–85Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘Remembering the Legal Past: Anglo-Scottish Border Law and Practice in the Later Middle Ages’, in Britnell, R.H. and Liddy, C.D. (eds), North-East England in the Later Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2005), 4356Google Scholar
Neville, C.J., ‘Arbitration and Anglo-Scottish Border Law in the Later Middle Ages’, in Prestwich, M. (ed.), Liberties and Identities in the Medieval British Isles (Woodbridge, 2008), 3755Google Scholar
Nicholson, R.G., Edward III and the Scots: The Formative Years of a Military Career, 1327–1335 (Oxford, 1965)Google Scholar
Nicholson, R.G., Scotland: The Later Middle Ages (Edinburgh, 1974)Google Scholar
Nicolson, W., and Burn, R., The History and Antiquities of the Counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, 2 vols (London, 1777)Google Scholar
Noomen, P.N., De stinzen in middeleeuws Friesland en hun bewoners (Hilversum, 2009)Google Scholar
Northumberland National Park Authority, ‘Alwinton, Northumberland: An Archaeological and Historical Study of a Border Township’, in Northumberland National Park Historic Village Atlas (2004), www.dartmoor.gov.uk; accessed 1 October 2015Google Scholar
O’Byrne, E., and Ní Ghradaigh, J. (eds), The March in the Islands of the Medieval West (Leiden, 2012)Google Scholar
Oram, R.D., ‘Dividing the Spoils: War, Schism and Religious Patronage on the Anglo-Scottish Border, c. 1332–c. 1400’, in King, A. and Penman, M.A. (eds), England and Scotland in the Fourteenth Century: New Perspectives (Woodbridge, 2007), 136–56Google Scholar
Oram, R.D., ‘The Greater House in Late Medieval Scotland: Courtyards and Towers c. 1300–c. 1400’ in Airs, M. and Barnwell, P.S. (eds), The Medieval Great House (Donington, 2011), 4360Google Scholar
Oram, R.D., ‘Introduction: Houses That Thieves Might Knock At’, in Oram, R. (ed.), A House That Thieves Might Knock At: Proceedings of the 2010 Stirling and 2011 Dundee Conferences (Donington, 2015), ixxvGoogle Scholar
Ormrod, W.M., The Reign of Edward III: Crown and Political Society in England 1327–1377 (London, 1990)Google Scholar
Ormrod, W. M., ‘Competing Capitals? York and London in the Fourteenth Century’, in Jones, S.R., Marks, R. and Minnis, A.J. (eds), Courts and Regions in Medieval Europe (York, 2000), 7598Google Scholar
Ormrod, W. M., ‘Parliament, Political Economy and State Formation in Later Medieval England’, in Hoppenbrouwers, P., Janse, A. and Stein, R. (eds), Power and Persuasion: Essays on the Art of State Building in Honour of W.P. Blockmans (Turnhout, 2010), 123–39Google Scholar
Otway-Ruthven, J., ‘The Request of the Irish for English Law, 1277–80’, Irish Historical Studies, 6 (1949), 261–70Google Scholar
Padel, O., ‘Names in -kin in Medieval Wales’, in Hooke, D. and Postles, D. (eds), Names, Time and Place: Essays in Memory of Richard McKinley (Amersham, 2003), 117–26Google Scholar
Palliser, D.M., ‘Richard III and York’, in Horrox, R. (ed.), Richard III and the North (Hull, 1986), 5181Google Scholar
Palliser, D. M., Towns and Local Communities in Medieval and Early Modern England (Aldershot, 2006)Google Scholar
Palmer, P., ‘At the Sign of the Head: The Currency of Beheading in Early Modern Ireland’, in Carroll, S. (ed.), Cultures of Violence: Interpersonal Violence in Historical Perspective (Basingstoke, 2007), 129–55Google Scholar
Parker, F.H.M., ‘Inglewood Forest’, TCWAAS, n.s., 5 (1905), 3561; 11 (1911), 1–37Google Scholar
Payling, S.J., ‘Inheritance and Local Politics in the Later Middle Ages: The Case of Ralph, Lord Cromwell, and the Heriz Inheritance’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 30 (1986), 6795.Google Scholar
Payling, S.J., ‘Law and Arbitration in Nottinghamshire, 1399–1461’, in Rosenthal, J.T. and Richmond, C. (eds), People, Politics and Community in the Later Middle Ages (Gloucester, 1987), 140–60Google Scholar
Payling, S.J., Political Society in Lancastrian England: The Greater Gentry of Nottinghamshire (Oxford, 1991)Google Scholar
Payling, S.J., ‘Murder, Motive and Punishment in Fifteenth-Century England: Two Gentry Case Studies’, EHR, 113 (1998), 117Google Scholar
Pease, H., The Lord Wardens of the Marches of England and Scotland (London, 1913)Google Scholar
Peters, E.M., ‘Introduction: The Reordering of Law and the Illicit’, in Karras, R.M., Kaye, J. and Matter, E.A. (eds), Law and the Illicit in Medieval Europe (Philadelphia, 2008), 114.Google Scholar
Petit-Dutaillis, C., Documents nouveaux sur les moeurs populaires et le droit de vengeance dans les Pays-Bas (Paris, 1908)Google Scholar
Peverley, S., ‘Anglo-Scottish Relations in John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in Bruce, M. and Terrell, K.H. (eds), The Anglo-Scottish Border and the Shaping of Identity, 1300–1600 (New York, 2012), 6986Google Scholar
Pevsner, N., Cumberland and Westmorland (London, 1967; repr., 1973)Google Scholar
Phythian-Adams, C., ‘Rituals of Personal Confrontation in Late Medieval England’, BJRL, 73 (1991), 6590Google Scholar
Phythian-Adams, C., Societies, Cultures and Kinship, 1580–1850: Cultural Provinces and English Local History (Leicester, 1993)Google Scholar
Phythian-Adams, C., ‘Frontier Valleys’, in Thirsk, J. (ed.), The English Rural Landscape (Oxford, 2000), 236–62Google Scholar
Pihlajamäki, H., ‘Comparative Contexts in Legal History: Are We All Comparatists Now?’, in Adams, M. and Heirbaut, D. (eds), The Method and Culture of Comparative Law: Essays in Honour of Mark Van Hoecke (Oxford, 2014), 121–32Google Scholar
Pinkerton, J., The History of Scotland, 2 vols (London, 1797)Google Scholar
Pocock, J.G.A., ‘British History: A Plea for a New Subject’, Journal of Modern History, 47 (1975), 601–28Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘The Northern Retainers of Richard Nevill, Earl of Salisbury’, Northern History, 11 (1975), 5269Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘The Richmondshire Community of Gentry during the Wars of the Roses’, in Ross, C.D. (ed.), Patronage, Pedigree and Power in Later Medieval England (Gloucester, 1979), 3759Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘The North-Eastern Economy and the Agrarian Crisis of 1438–40’, Northern History, 25 (1989), 88105Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., North-Eastern England during the Wars of the Roses (Oxford, 1990)Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘The Crown and the County Palatine of Durham, 1437–94’, in Pollard, A.J. (ed.), The North of England in the Age of Richard III (Stroud, 1996), 6788Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘Introduction’, in Pollard, A.J. (ed.), The North of England in the Age of Richard III (Stroud, 1996), ixxxGoogle Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘The Characteristics of the Fifteenth-Century North’, in Appleby, J.C. and Dalton, P. (eds), Government, Religion and Society in Northern England, 1000–1700 (Stroud, 1997), 131–43Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘Provincial Politics in Lancastrian England: The Challenge to Bishop Langley’s Liberty in 1433’, in Dockray, K. and Fleming, P. (eds), People, Places and Perspectives: Essays on Later Medieval & Early Tudor England in Honour of Ralph A. Griffiths (Stroud, 2005), 6978Google Scholar
Pollard, A.J., ‘Use and Ornament: Late-Twentieth-Century Historians on the Late Medieval North-East’, Northern History, 42 (2005), 6174Google Scholar
Pollock, F., and Maitland, F.W., History of English Law, 2 vols (2nd edn, Cambridge, 1898)Google Scholar
Pollock, L.A., ‘Anger and the Negotiation of Relationships in Early Modern England’, Historical Journal, 47 (2004), 567–90Google Scholar
Post, J.B., ‘Equitable Resorts before 1450’, in Ives, E.W. and Manchester, A.H. (eds), Law, Litigants and the Legal Profession (London, 1983), 6879.Google Scholar
Post, J. B., ‘The Evidential Value of Approvers’ Appeals: The Case of William Rose, 1389’, Law and History Review, 3 (1985), 91100Google Scholar
Post, J. B., ‘Crime in Later Medieval England: Some Historiographical Limitations’, Continuity and Change, 2 (1987), 211–24Google Scholar
Postles, D., The Surnames of Leicestershire and Rutland (Oxford, 1998)Google Scholar
Postles, D., ‘Defining the “North”: Some Linguistic Evidence’, Northern History, 38 (2001), 2746.Google Scholar
Postles, D., The North through Its Names: A Phenomenology of Medieval and Early-Modern Northern England (Oxford, 2007)Google Scholar
Powell, E., ‘Arbitration and the Law in England in the Late Middle Ages’, TRHS, 5th ser., 33 (1983), 4968Google Scholar
Powell, E., ‘Settlement of Disputes by Arbitration in Fifteenth-Century England’, Law and History Review, 2 (1984), 2143Google Scholar
Powell, E., Kingship, Law, and Society: Criminal Justice in the Reign of Henry V (Oxford, 1989)Google Scholar
Powell, E., ‘After “After McFarlane”: The Poverty of Patronage and the Case for Constitutional History’, in Clayton, D.J., Davies, R.G. and McNiven, P. (eds), Trade, Devotion and Governance: Papers in Later Medieval History (Stroud, 1994), 116Google Scholar
Power, D.J., ‘French and Norman Frontiers in the Central Middle Ages’, in Power, D.J. and Standen, N. (eds), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700 (Basingstoke, 1999), 105–27Google Scholar
Power, D.J., and Standen, N. (eds), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700 (Basingstoke, 1999)Google Scholar
Power, E.E., and Postan, M.M. (eds), Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century (London, 1933)Google Scholar
Prestwich, M., ‘Tam infra libertates quam extra”: Liberties and Military Recruitment’, in Prestwich, M. (ed.), Liberties and Identities in the Medieval British Isles (Woodbridge, 2008), 111–19Google Scholar
Prevenier, W., ‘The Two Faces of Pardon Jurisdiction in the Burgundian Netherlands: A Royal Road to Social Cohesion and an Effectual Instrument of Princely Clientelism’, in Hoppenbrouwers, P., Janse, A. and Stein, R. (eds), Power and Persuasion: Essays on the Art of State Building in Honour of W.P. Blockmans (Turnhout, 2010), 177–95Google Scholar
Pugh, T.B., and Ross, C.D., ‘The English Baronage and the Income Tax of 1436’, BIHR, 26 (1953), 128Google Scholar
Radulescu, R., The Gentry Context for Malory’s Morte Darthur (Woodbridge, 2003)Google Scholar
Radulescu, R., and Truelove, A. (eds), Gentry Culture in Late Medieval England (Manchester, 2005)Google Scholar
Rae, T.I., The Administration of the Scottish Frontier, 1513–1603 (Edinburgh, 1966)Google Scholar
Ragg, F.W., ‘The Feoffees of the Cliffords from 1283–1482’, TCWAAS, n.s., 8 (1908), 253330Google Scholar
Ragg, F.W., ‘De Lancaster’, TCWAAS, n.s., 10 (1910), 395494Google Scholar
Ragg, F.W., ‘De Culwen’, TCWAAS, n.s., 14 (1914), 343432Google Scholar
Ragg, F.W., ‘Shap and Rosgill and Some of the Early Owners’, TCWAAS, n.s., 14 (1914), 162Google Scholar
Ragg, F.W., ‘De Cundal, Bampton Cundal and Butterwick’, TCWAAS, n.s., 22 (1922), 281328Google Scholar
Ragg, F.W., ‘De Threlkeld’, TCWAAS, n.s., 23 (1923), 154205Google Scholar
Ragg, F.W., ‘Cliburn Hervy and Cliburn Tailbois; Part II’, TCWAAS, n.s., 28 (1928), 179274Google Scholar
Rawcliffe, C., ‘The Great Lord as Peacekeeper: Arbitration by English Noblemen and Their Councils in the Later Middle Ages’, in Guy, J.A. and Beale, H.G. (eds), Law and Social Change in British Society (London, 1984), 3454Google Scholar
Rawcliffe, C., ‘Parliament and the Settlement of Disputes by Arbitration in the Later Middle Ages’, Parliamentary History, 9 (1990), 316–42.Google Scholar
Reaney, P.H., The Origin of English Surnames (London, 1967; repr., 1991)Google Scholar
Redmonds, G., Yorkshire, West Riding (Chichester, 1973)Google Scholar
Reed, J. (ed.), The Border Ballads (London, 1973)Google Scholar
Reed, J.The Ballad and the Source: Some Literary Reflections on The Battle of Otterburn’, in Tuck, J.A. and Goodman, A. (eds), War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages (London, 1992), 94123Google Scholar
Reid, R.C., ‘Gillesbie Tower’, TDGNHAS, 18 (1934 for 1931–3), 376–8Google Scholar
Reid, R.C., ‘The Border Grahams, Their Origin and Distribution’, TDGNHAS, 37 (1961), 85107Google Scholar
Reid, R.R., ‘The Office of Warden of the Marches: Its Origin and Early History’, EHR, 32 (1917), 479–96Google Scholar
Reid, R.R., The King’s Council in the North (London, 1921)Google Scholar
Reinle, C., ‘Peasants’ Feuds in Late Medieval Bavaria (Fourteenth–Fifteenth Century)’, in Netterstrøm, J.B. and Poulsen, B. (eds), Feud in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Aarhus, 2007), 161–74Google Scholar
Reinle, C., ‘“Fehde” und gewaltsame Selbsthilfe in England und im römisch-deutschen Reich’, in Lieberwirth, R. and Lück, H. (eds), Akten des 36. Deutschen Rechtshistorikertages (Baden-Baden, 2008), 134Google Scholar
Reynolds, S., Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300 (Oxford, 1984)Google Scholar
Ridpath, G., The Border History of England and Scotland (London, 1776)Google Scholar
Roberts, B.K., and Wrathmell, S., Region and Place: A Study of English Rural Settlement (London, 2002)Google Scholar
Roberts, S., Order and Dispute: An Introduction to Legal Anthropology (Oxford, 1979)Google Scholar
Roberts, S., ‘The Study of Dispute: Anthropological Perspectives’, in Bossy, J. (ed.), Disputes and Settlements: Law and Human Relations in the West (Cambridge, 1980), 124Google Scholar
Robson, R., The English Highland Clans: Tudor Responses to a Mediaeval Problem (Edinburgh, 1989)Google Scholar
Rock, V., ‘Shadow Royals? The Political Use of the Extended Family of Lady Margaret Beaufort’, in Eales, R. and Tyas, S. (eds), Family and Dynasty in Late Medieval England (Donington, 2003), 193210Google Scholar
Rokkan, S., ‘Territories, Centres and Peripheries: Towards a Geoethnic-Geoeconomic-Geopolitical Model of Differentiation within Western Europe’, in Gottmann, J. (ed.), Centre and Periphery: Spatial Variation in Politics (London, 1980), 163204Google Scholar
Rollason, D., ‘St Oswald in Post-Conquest England’, in Stancliffe, C. and Cambridge, E. (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (Stamford, 1995), 164–77Google Scholar
Rosenthal, J.T., ‘Feuds and Private Peace-making: A Fifteenth-Century Example’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 14 (1970), 8490Google Scholar
Rosenwein, B.H. (ed.), Anger’s Past: The Social Uses of an Emotion in the Middle Ages (Ithaca, 1998)Google Scholar
Ross, C.D., Richard III (London, 1981)Google Scholar
Ross, C.D., Edward IV (London, 1983)Google Scholar
Rouland, N., Legal Anthropology (London, 1994)Google Scholar
Rowling, M.A., ‘John Clybborne’s Appeal to the Earl of Salisbury’, TCWAAS, n.s., 63 (1963), 178–83Google Scholar
Rowney, I.D., ‘Arbitration in Gentry Disputes in the Later Middle Ages’, History, 67 (1982), 367–76Google Scholar
Ruddick, A., English Identity and Political Culture in the Fourteenth Century (Cambridge, 2013)Google Scholar
Ruffini, J.L., ‘Disputing over Livestock in Sardinia’, in Nader, L. and Todd, H.F. (eds), The Disputing Process: Law in Ten Societies (New York, 1978), 209–46Google Scholar
Russell, F.H., The Just War in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1975)Google Scholar
Russell, M.J., ‘I Trial by Battle and the Writ of Right’, JLH, 1 (1980), 111–34Google Scholar
Russell, M.J., ‘II Trial by Battle and the Appeals of Felony’, JLH, 1 (1980), 135–64Google Scholar
Ryder, P.F., and Birch, J., ‘Hellifield Peel: A North Yorkshire Tower House’, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Transactions, 55 (1983), 7394Google Scholar
Sabean, D.W., Teuscher, S., and Mathieu, J. (eds), Kinship in Europe: Approaches to Long-Term Development (1300–1900) (New York, 2007)Google Scholar
Sahlins, P., Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees (Berkeley, 1989)Google Scholar
Sanderson, M.H.B., Scottish Rural Society in the Sixteenth Century (Edinburgh, 1982)Google Scholar
Saul, N., Scenes from Provincial Life: Knightly Families in Sussex 1280–1400 (Oxford, 1986)Google Scholar
Sawyer, P., ‘The Bloodfeud in Fact and Fiction’, Acta Jutlandica, 63 (1987), 2738Google Scholar
Scafi, A., ‘Defining Mappaemundi, in Harvey, P.D.A. (ed.), The Hereford World Map: Medieval World Maps and Their Context (London, 2006), 345–54Google Scholar
Scales, L., ‘The Empire in Translation: English Perspectives on Imperium and Emperors, 1220–1440’, in Crooks, P., Green, D. and Ormrod, W.M. (eds), The Plantagenet Empire, 1259–1453: Proceedings of the 2014 Harlaxton Symposium, Harlaxton Medieval Studies (Donington, 2016), 4971Google Scholar
Schofield, R.S., ‘The Geographical Distribution of Wealth in England, 1334–1649’, Economic History Review, 18 (1965), 483510Google Scholar
Schultz, J.M., National Identity and the Anglo-Scottish Borderlands, 1552–1652 (Woodbridge, 2019)Google Scholar
Schwerhoff, G., ‘Criminalized Violence and the Process of Civilization: A Reappraisal’, Crime, Histoire & Sociétés/Crime, History & Societies, 6 (2002), 103–26Google Scholar
Scofield, C.L., The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth, 2 vols (London, 1923)Google Scholar
Scott, W., Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, 3 vols (London, 1802–3)Google Scholar
Scott, W., The Border Antiquities of England and Scotland, 2 vols (London, 1814)Google Scholar
Scott, W.W, ‘The March Laws Reconsidered’, in Grant, A. and Stringer, K.J. (eds), Medieval Scotland (Edinburgh, 1993), 114–30Google Scholar
Sellar, W.D.H., ‘Courtesy, Battle and the Brieve of Right, 1368: A Story Continued’, Miscellany II, Stair Society (Edinburgh, 1984), 112Google Scholar
Sellar, W.D.H., ‘Forethocht Felony, Malice Aforethought and the Classification of Homicide’, in Gordon, W.M. and Fergus, T.D. (eds), Legal History in the Making: Proceedings of the Ninth British Legal History Conference (London, 1991), 4359Google Scholar
Sharpe, J.A., ‘The History of Crime in Late Medieval and Early Modern England: A Review of the Field’, Social History, 7 (1982), 187203Google Scholar
Sharpe, J.A., Crime in Early Modern England 1550–1800 (2nd edn, London, 1999)Google Scholar
Sharpe, J.A., and Dickinson, J.R., ‘Revisiting the “Violence We Have Lost”’, EHR, 131 (2016), 293323Google Scholar
Shaw, J., ‘Corporeal and Spiritual Homicide, the Sin of Wrath, and the “Parson’s Tale”’, Traditio, 38 (1982), 281300Google Scholar
Sheehan, J.J., ‘The Problem of Sovereignty in European History’, American Historical Review, 111 (2006), 115Google Scholar
Sherlock, R., ‘The Evolution of the Irish Tower House, 1400–1650’, in Oram, R. (ed.), A House That Thieves Might Knock At: Proceedings of the 2010 Stirling and 2011 Dundee Conferences (Donington, 2015), 258–69Google Scholar
Simpson, W.D., Further Notes on Dunstanburgh Castle (Gateshead, 1949)Google Scholar
Sisam, K., Fourteenth Century Verse and Prose (Oxford, 1970)Google Scholar
Sklute, J., ‘Freothuwebbe in Old English Poetry’, in Damico, H. and Olsen, A.H. (eds), New Readings on Women in Old English Literature (Bloomington, 1990), 204–10Google Scholar
Skoda, H., Medieval Violence: Physical Brutality in Northern France 1270–1330 (Oxford, 2013)Google Scholar
Smail, D.L., ‘Common Violence: Vengeance and Inquisition in Fourteenth-Century Marseille’, Past and Present, 151 (1996), 2859Google Scholar
Smail, D.L., [Review article] ‘Factions and Vengeance in Renaissance Italy’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 38 (1996), 781–9Google Scholar
Smail, D.L., ‘Hatred as a Social Institution in Medieval Society’, Speculum, 76 (2001), 90126Google Scholar
Smail, D.L., The Consumption of Justice: Emotions, Publicity, and Legal Culture in Marseille, 1264–1423 (Ithaca, 2003)Google Scholar
Smail, D.L., ‘Faction and Feud in Fourteenth-Century Marseille’, in Netterstrøm, J.B. and Poulsen, B. (eds), Feud in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Aarhus, 2007), 113–33Google Scholar
Smail, D.L., ‘Violence and Predation in Late Medieval Mediterranean Europe’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 54 (2012), 734Google Scholar
Smith, B. (ed.), Ireland and the English World in the Late Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of Robin Frame (Basingstoke, 2009)Google Scholar
Smith, B.Late Medieval Ireland and the English Connection: Waterford and Bristol, c. 1360–1460’, Journal of British Studies, 50 (2011), 546–65.Google Scholar
Smith, B. Crisis and Survival in Late Medieval Ireland: The English of Louth and Their Neighbours, 1330–1450 (Oxford, 2013)Google Scholar
Smith, L.B., ‘Disputes and Settlements in Medieval Wales: The Role of Arbitration’, EHR, 106 (1991), 835–60Google Scholar
Smith, R.M. (ed.), Land, Kinship and Life-Cycle (Cambridge, 1984)Google Scholar
Smout, T.C., Nature Contested: Environmental History in Scotland and Northern England since 1600 (Edinburgh, 2000)Google Scholar
Spargo, J.W., ‘Chaucer’s Love-Days’, Speculum, 15 (1940), 3656Google Scholar
Spence, R.T., ‘The Pacification of the Cumberland Borders, 1593–1628’, Northern History, 13 (1977), 59160Google Scholar
Spence, R.T., ‘The Graham Clans and Lands on the Eve of the Jacobean Pacification’, TCWAAS, n.s., 80 (1980), 79102Google Scholar
Spencer, D., ‘Royal Castles and Coastal Defence in the Late Fourteenth Century’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 61 (2017), 147–70Google Scholar
Stancliffe, C., ‘Oswald, “Most Holy and Most Victorious King of the Northumbrians”’, in Stancliffe, C. and Cambridge, E. (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (Stamford, 1995), 3383Google Scholar
Steiner, E., and Barrington, C. (eds), The Letter of the Law: Legal Practice and Literary Production in Medieval England (Ithaca, 2002)Google Scholar
Stell, G., ‘Foundations of a Castle Culture: Pre-1603’, in Dakin, A., Glendinning, M. and MacKechnie, A. (eds), Scotland’s Castle Culture (Edinburgh, 2011), 334Google Scholar
Stevenson, K., Chivalry and Knighthood in Scotland, 1424–1513 (Woodbridge, 2006)Google Scholar
Stone, L., The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500–1800 (London, 1977)Google Scholar
Storey, R.L., ‘Disorders in Lancastrian Westmorland: Some Early Chancery Proceedings’, TCWAAS, n.s., 53 (1953), 6980Google Scholar
Storey, R.L., ‘The Wardens of the Marches of England towards Scotland 1377–1489’, EHR, 72 (1957), 593615Google Scholar
Storey, R.L., Thomas Langley and the Bishopric of Durham 1406–1437 (London, 1961)Google Scholar
Storey, R.L., The End of the House of Lancaster (London, 1966; rev. 2nd edn, 1999)Google Scholar
Storey, R.L., ‘The North of England’, in Chrimes, S.B., Ross, C.D. and Griffiths, R.A. (eds), Fifteenth-Century England 1399–1509 (Manchester, 1972), 129–44Google Scholar
Stringer, K.J., ‘North-East England and Scotland in the Middle Ages’, Innes Review, 44 (1993), 8899Google Scholar
Stringer, K.J., and Winchester, A.J.L. (eds), Northern England and Southern Scotland in the Central Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2017)Google Scholar
Suggett, R., ‘Living like a Lord: Greater Houses and Social Emulation in Late-Medieval Wales’, in Airs, M. and Barnwell, P.S. (eds), The Medieval Great House (Donington, 2011), 8195Google Scholar
Summerson, H.R.T., ‘Crime and Society in Medieval Cumberland’, TCWAAS, n.s., 82 (1982), 111–24.Google Scholar
Summerson, H.R.T., ‘The Early Development of the Laws of the Anglo-Scottish Marches, 1249–1448’, in Gordon, W.M. and Fergus, T.D (eds), Legal History in the Making: Proceedings of the Ninth British Legal History Conference (London, 1991), 2942Google Scholar
Summerson, H.R.T., Medieval Carlisle, 2 vols (Kendal, 1993)Google Scholar
Summerson, H.R.T., ‘Carlisle and the English West March in the Later Middle Ages’, in Pollard, A.J. (ed.), The North of England in the Age of Richard III (Stroud, 1996), 89113Google Scholar
Summerson, H.R.T., ‘Peacekeepers and Lawbreakers in Medieval Northumberland, c. 1200–c. 1500’, in Prestwich, M. (ed.), Liberties and Identities in the Medieval British Isles (Woodbridge, 2008), 5676Google Scholar
Taylor, C., ‘Henry V, Flower of Chivalry’, in Dodd, G. (ed.), Henry V: New Interpretations (Woodbridge, 2013), 217–47Google Scholar
Teuscher, S., ‘Politics of Kinship in the City of Bern at the End of the Middle Ages’, in Sabean, D.W., Teuscher, S. and Mathieu, J. (eds), Kinship in Europe: Approaches to Long-Term Development (1300–1900) (New York, 2007), 7690Google Scholar
Thiery, D.E., ‘Plowshares and Swords: Clerical Involvement in Acts of Violence and Peacemaking in Late Medieval England, c. 1400–1536’, Albion, 36 (2004), 201–22Google Scholar
Thiery, D.E., Polluting the Sacred: Violence, Faith and the ‘Civilizing’ of Parishioners in Late Medieval England (Leiden, 2009)Google Scholar
Thirsk, J. (ed.), The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Volume IV: 1500–1640 (Cambridge, 1967)Google Scholar
Thompson, M.W., The Decline of the Castle (Cambridge, 1987)Google Scholar
Thornton, T., ‘“The Enemy or Stranger, That Shall Invade Their Countrey”: Identity and Community in the English North’, in Taithe, B. and Thornton, T. (eds), War: Identities in Conflict 1300–2000 (Stroud, 1998), 5770Google Scholar
Thornton, T., Cheshire and the Tudor State 1480–1560 (Woodbridge, 2000)Google Scholar
Thornton, T., ‘Fifteenth-Century Durham and the Problem of Provincial Liberties in England and the Wider Territories of the English Crown’, TRHS, 6th ser., 11 (2001), 83100Google Scholar
Thornton, T., The Channel Islands, 1370–1640: Between England and Normandy (Woodbridge, 2012)Google Scholar
Tilly, C., ‘Reflections on the History of European State-Making’, in Tilly, C. (ed.), The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton, 1975), 383Google Scholar
Todd, J.M., ‘The West March on the Anglo-Scottish Border in the Twelfth Century, and the Origins of the Western Debatable Land’, Northern History, 43 (2006), 1119Google Scholar
Tough, D.L.W., The Last Years of a Frontier (Oxford, 1928)Google Scholar
Trevelyan, G.M., English Social History (London, 1994)Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., ‘Richard II and the Border Magnates’, Northern History, 3 (1968), 2752Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., ‘Northumbrian Society in the Fourteenth Century’, Northern History, 6 (1971), 2239Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., ‘War and Society in the Medieval North’, Northern History, 11 (1985), 3352Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., ‘The Emergence of a Northern Nobility, 1250–1400’, Northern History, 22 (1986), 117Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., ‘The Northern Borders’, in Miller, E. (ed.), The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Volume III: 1348–1500 (Cambridge, 1991), 3441, 175–81, 587–95Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., ‘The Percies and the Community of Northumberland in the Later Fourteenth Century’, in Tuck, J.A. and Goodman, A. (eds), War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages (London, 1992), 178–95Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., ‘A Medieval Tax Haven: Berwick upon Tweed and the English Crown, 1333–1461’, in Britnell, R.H. and Hatcher, J. (eds), Progress and Problems in Medieval England: Essays in Honour of Edward Miller (Cambridge, 1996), 148–67Google Scholar
Tuck, J.A., and Goodman, A. (eds), War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages (London, 1992)Google Scholar
Tucker, P., ‘Historians’ Expectations of the Medieval Legal Records’, in Musson, A. (ed.), Expectations of the Law in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2001), 191202Google Scholar
Turner, F.J., ‘The Significance of the Frontier in American History’, in Turner, F.J., The Frontier in American History (New York, 1920), 138Google Scholar
Turville-Petre, T., ‘A Nottinghamshire Dispute: English Documents of 1438–42’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 57 (2013), 171–94Google Scholar
Tyerman, C., England and the Crusades 1095–1588 (Chicago, 1988)Google Scholar
van Dijk, C., John Gower and the Limits of the Law (Woodbridge, 2013)Google Scholar
Volckart, O., ‘The Economics of Feuding in Late Medieval Germany’, Explorations in Economic History, 41 (2004), 282–99Google Scholar
Wagner, A., Barker, N., and Payne, A. (eds), Medieval Pageant: Writhe’s Garter Book: The Ceremony of the Bath and the Earldom of Salisbury Roll (London, 1993)Google Scholar
Walker, S., The Lancastrian Affinity 1361–1399 (Oxford, 1990)Google Scholar
Walker, S., Political Culture in Later Medieval England, ed. Braddick, M.J. (Manchester, 2006)Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, J.M., ‘The Bloodfeud of the Franks’, BJRL, 41 (1959), 459–87Google Scholar
Walter, G., Crime, Gender and Social Order in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 2003)Google Scholar
Ward, R., The World of the Medieval Shipmaster: Law, Business and the Sea, c. 1350–c. 1450 (Woodbridge, 2009)Google Scholar
Warner, M.W., and Lacey, K., ‘Neville vs. Percy: A Precedence Dispute circa 1442’, Historical Research, 69 (1996), 211–17Google Scholar
Waters, K. A., ‘The Earls of Desmond and the Irish of South-Western Munster’, Journal of Medieval History, 32 (2006), 5468Google Scholar
Watkins, A., ‘Landowners and Their Estates in the Forest of Arden in the Fifteenth Century’, Agricultural History Review, 45 (1997), 1833Google Scholar
Watts, J.L., Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship (Cambridge, 1996)Google Scholar
Watts, J.L., The Making of Polities: Europe 1300–1500 (Cambridge, 2009)Google Scholar
Watts, J.L., (ed.), The End of the Middle Ages? England in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (Stroud, 1998)Google Scholar
Wedgwood, J.C., Biographies of Members of the Commons House 1439–1509 (London, 1936)Google Scholar
Weiss, M., ‘A Power in the North? The Percies in the Fifteenth Century’, Historical Journal, 19 (1976), 501–9Google Scholar
Wells-Furby, B., ‘The Origin of the ‘Name and Arms’ Clause and the Development of the Lineage Culture in Fourteenth-Century England’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 59 (2015), 77111Google Scholar
Wheatley, A., The Idea of the Castle in Medieval England (Woodbridge, 2004)Google Scholar
White, S.D., ‘Pactum … Legem Vincit et Amor Judicium”: The Settlement of Disputes by Compromise in Eleventh-Century Western France’, American Journal of Legal History, 22 (1978), 281308Google Scholar
White, S.D., ‘Feuding and Peace-Making in the Touraine around the Year 1100’, Traditio, 42 (1986), 195263Google Scholar
White, S.D., ‘Clothild’s Revenge: Politics, Kinship and Ideology in the Merovingian Bloodfeud’, in Cohn, S.K. and Epstein, S.A (eds), Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living, Essays in Memory of David Herlihy (Michigan, 1996), 107–30Google Scholar
White, S.D., ‘The Politics of Anger’, in Rosenwein, B.H. (ed.), Anger’s Past: The Social Uses of an Emotion in the Middle Ages (Ithaca, 1998), 127–52Google Scholar
Whittingham, A.B., Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk (London, 2012)Google Scholar
Williams, G., Renewal and Reformation: Wales c. 1415–1642 (Oxford, 1993)Google Scholar
Wilson, J. (ed.), The Victoria History of the County of Cumberland, 2 vols (Westminster, 1901-1905)Google Scholar
Wilson, P.H., ‘Social Militarization in Eighteenth Century Germany’, German History, 18 (2000), 139Google Scholar
Winchester, A.J.L., Landscape and Society in Medieval Cumbria (Edinburgh, 1987)Google Scholar
Winchester, A.J.L., The Harvest of the Hills: Rural Life in Northern England and the Scottish Borders 1400–1700 (Edinburgh, 2000)Google Scholar
Winchester, A.J.L., ‘Hill Farming Landscapes of Medieval Northern England’, in Hooke, D. (ed.), Landscape: The Richest Historical Record (Amesbury, 2000), 7584Google Scholar
Wood, D., Medieval Economic Thought (Cambridge, 2002)Google Scholar
Wood, J.C., ‘Conceptualizing Cultures of Violence and Cultural Change’, in Carroll, S. (ed.), Cultures of Violence: Interpersonal Violence in Historical Perspective (Basingstoke, 2007), 7996Google Scholar
Wood, M., The English Medieval House (London, 1983)Google Scholar
Wordsworth, W., A Description of the Scenery of the Lakes in the North of England (London, 1823)Google Scholar
Wormald, J.M., ‘Bloodfeud, Kindred and Government in Early Modern Scotland’, Past & Present, 87 (1980), 5497Google Scholar
Wormald, J.M., Lords and Men in Scotland: Bonds of Manrent 1442–1603 (Edinburgh, 1985)Google Scholar
Wormald, P., ‘Giving God and King Their Due: Conflict and Its Regulation in the Early English State’, in Wormald, P., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image and Experience (London, 1998), 333–57Google Scholar
Wright, S.M., The Derbyshire Gentry in the Fifteenth Century (Chesterfield, 1983)Google Scholar
Yorath, D.M., ‘Sir Christopher Moresby of Scaleby and Windermere, c. 1441–99’, Northern History, 53 (2016), 173–88Google Scholar
Young, A., ‘The North and Anglo-Scottish Relations in the Thirteenth Century’, in Appleby, J.C. and Dalton, P. (eds), Government, Religion and Society in Northern England, 1000–1700 (Stroud, 1997), 7789Google Scholar
Zmora, H., State and Nobility in Early Modern Germany: The Knightly Feud in Franconia, 1440–1567 (Cambridge, 1997)Google Scholar
Zmora, H., The Feud in Early Modern Germany (Cambridge, 2011)Google Scholar
Armstrong, J.W., ‘Local Conflict in the Anglo-Scottish Borderlands, c. 1399–1488’, PhD thesis, University of Cambridge (2007)Google Scholar
Boardman, S.I., ‘Politics and the Feud in Late Medieval Scotland’, PhD thesis, University of St Andrews (1989)Google Scholar
Booth, P.W.N., ‘Landed Society in Cumberland and Westmorland, c. 1440–1485: The Politics of the Wars of the Roses’, PhD thesis, University of Leicester (1998)Google Scholar
Brochard, T., ‘The “Civilizing” of the Far North of Scotland, 1560–1640’, PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen (2010)Google Scholar
Cardew, A., ‘A Study of Society on the Anglo-Scottish Border 1455–1502’, PhD thesis, University of St Andrews (1974)Google Scholar
Coates, N.J., ‘The Law Enforcement Policy of Edward IV and Its Impact, with Special Reference to Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, Hertfordshire and Essex 1461–83’, PhD thesis, University of Cambridge (2005)Google Scholar
Gollancz, M.E.H.J., ‘The System of Gaol Delivery Rolls of the Fifteenth Century’, MA thesis, University of London (1936)Google Scholar
Johnson, T., ‘Law, Space, and Local Knowledge in Late-Medieval England’, PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London (2014)Google Scholar
Lott, B., ‘Medieval Buildings in Westmorland’, PhD thesis, University of Nottingham (1995)Google Scholar
Marsh, J.P., ‘Landed Society in the Far North-West of England, 1332–1461’, PhD thesis, University of Lancaster (2001)Google Scholar
O’Grady, O.J.T., ‘The Setting and Practice of Open-Air Judicial Assemblies in Medieval Scotland: A Multidisciplinary Study’, PhD thesis, University of Glasgow (2008)Google Scholar
Westervelt, T.M., ‘William Lord Hastings and the Governance of Edward IV, with Special Reference to the Second Reign (1471–83)’, PhD thesis, University of Cambridge (2001)Google Scholar
Woodger[now Clark], L.S., ‘Henry Bourgchier, Earl of Essex, and His Family, 1408–83’, DPhil thesis, University of Oxford (1974)Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Jackson W. Armstrong, University of Aberdeen
  • Book: England's Northern Frontier
  • Online publication: 30 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108561686.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Jackson W. Armstrong, University of Aberdeen
  • Book: England's Northern Frontier
  • Online publication: 30 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108561686.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Jackson W. Armstrong, University of Aberdeen
  • Book: England's Northern Frontier
  • Online publication: 30 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108561686.015
Available formats
×