Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:10:54.212Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Transitions in the EU Labour Market before and after the Crisis

The Role of Reforms

from Part II - Macroeconomic Implications of Reforms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2020

Nauro F. Campos
Affiliation:
University College London
Paul De Grauwe
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Yuemei Ji
Affiliation:
University College London
Get access

Summary

This chapter provides an in-depth examination of labour market transitions in the EU over the period 2004–2016, drawing on EU–Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS) data. Building on the earlier work of Ward-Warmedinger and Macchiarelli (2014), our analysis offers a detailed insight on how well European economies have recovered from the crisis and whether, and to what extent, their labour markets have returned to their precrisis path. In particular, we analyse labour market transitions across the three key labour market statuses of employment, unemployment and inactivity, providing aggregate break-downs by country, age groups, gender and individual’s level of education based on the EU-LFS. We subsequently use country-specific measures of transition rates and a synthetic index of mobility in order to draw comparisons across countries and over time, as well as examine how country-specific patterns relate to key institutional characteristics, both microeconomic (e.g., employment protection legislation) and macropolitical (e.g., welfare regimes). This offers a granular overview of labour market trends by country and for the EU as a whole, allowing us to draw conclusions about the functioning of labour markets in Europe with regard to their flexibility (speed/extent of transitions and extent of mobility) and how this evolved over time since the crisis.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ballester, R. (2005). ‘European Employment Strategy and Spanish Labour Market Policies’, Documents de Treball del Departament d’Economia, No. 14, 1–31.Google Scholar
Biroli, P., Mourre, G. and Turrini, A. (2010). ‘Adjustment in the Euro Area and Regulation of Product and Labour Markets: An Empirical Assessment’, CEPR Discussion Paper Series, No. 8010, September.Google Scholar
Boeri, N., Scarpetta, S. and Nicoletti, G. (2000). ‘Regulation and Labour Market Performance’, in Galli, G and Pelkmans, J. (ed.), Regulatory Reform and Competitiveness in Europe: Horizontal Issues. Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Boeri, T. (2002). ‘Let Social Policy Models Compete and Europe Will Win’, paper presented at a Conference hosted by the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 11–12 April.Google Scholar
Boeri, T. (2005). ‘Reforming Labor and Product Markets: Some Lessons from Two Decades of Experiments in Europe’, IMF WP/05/97, May.Google Scholar
Boeri, T., Conde-Ruiz, J. I. and Galasso, V. (2003). ‘Protecting against Labour Market Risk: Employment Protection or Unemployment Benefits?’ CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3990. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=443067.Google Scholar
Boeri, T. and Garibaldi, P. (2009). ‘Beyond Eurosclerosis’, Economic Policy, Vol. 24, No. 59, 409461.Google Scholar
Brandolini, A., Cipollone, P. and Viviano, E. (2006). ‘Does the ILO Definition Capture All Unemployment?’ Journal of the European Economic Association, Vol. 4, No. 1, 153179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daouli, J., Demoussis, M., Giannakopoulos, N. and Lampropoulou, N. (2015). ‘The Ins and Outs of Unemployment in the Current Greek Economic Crisis’, South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Vol. 13, No. 2, 177196.Google Scholar
Duval, R. and Elmeskov, J. (2006). ‘The Effects of Emu on Structural Reforms in Labour and Product Markets’, ECB Working Paper No. 596. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=887083.Google Scholar
Eichhorst, W., (2013). The European Labour Market: Success through Flexibility and Mobility. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.Google Scholar
Elsby, M. W., Michaels, R. and Solon, G. (2009). ‚The Ins and Outs of Cyclical Unemployment’, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, Vol. 1, No. 1, 84110.Google Scholar
Fujita, S. (2011). ‘Dynamics of Worker Flows and Vacancies: Evidence from the Sign Restriction Approach’, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 26, No. 1, 89121.Google Scholar
Fujita, S. and Ramey, G. (2006). ‘The Cyclicality of Job Loss and Hiring’ (No. 06-17). Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Working Paper (No. 06-17).Google Scholar
Fujita, S. and Ramey, G. (2009). ‘The Cyclicality of Separation and Job Finding Rates’, International Economic Review, Vol. 50, No. 2, 415430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gangl, M. (2003). ‘The Only Way Is Up?: Employment Protection and Job Mobility among Recent Entrants to European Labour Markets’, European Sociological Review, Vol. 19, No. 5, 429449.Google Scholar
Green, F. (2010). ‘Well-Being, Job Satisfaction and Labour Mobility’, Labour Economics, Vol. 17, No. 6, 897903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ilzkovitz, F. and Dierx, A. (2011). ‘Structural Reforms: A European Perspective’, Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, Vol. 50, No. 3, 1326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilponen, J. and Vanhala, J. (2009). ‘Productivity and Job Flows: Heterogeneity of New Hires and Continuing Jobs in the Business Cycle’, Research Discussion Paper (No. 15/2009), Bank of Finland.Google Scholar
Kosma, T., Papapetrou, E., Pavlou, G., Tsochatzi, C. and Zioutou, P. (2017). ‘Labour Market Adjustment and Labour Market Reforms in Greece during the Crisis: Microeconomic Evidence from the Third Wave of the Wage Dynamics Survey’, Working Paper 227, Bank of GreeceCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruppe, T., Rogowski, R., and Schömann, K. (1998). Labour Market Efficiency in the European Union: Employment Protection and Fixed-Term Contracts. Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leulescu, A., Agafitei, M. and Mercy, J. L. (2013). ‘Statistical Matching: A Case Study on EU-SILC and LFS’, Eurostat, European Commission, Luxembourg.Google Scholar
Mabbett, D. and Schelkle, W. (2007). ‘Bringing Macroeconomics Back into the Political Economy of Reform: The Lisbon Agenda and the “Fiscal Philosophy” of EMU’, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 45, No.1, 81103.Google Scholar
Macchiarelli, C., Monastiriotis, V. and Lampropoulou, N. (2018). ‘Transitions in the EU Labour Market: Structure, Crisis and Recovery’, Report – DG-EMPL, European Commission.Google Scholar
Millán, A., Millán, J. M., Román, C. and van Stel, A. (2013). ‘How Does Employment Protection Legislation Influence Hiring and Firing Decisions by the Smallest Firms?Economics Letters, Vol. 121, No. 3, 444448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NBER (2008). ‘Business Cycle Dating Committee’, National Bureau of Economic Research, www.nber.org/cycles/jan08bcdc_memo.pdf.Google Scholar
Nickell, S. and Layard, R. (1999). ‘Labor Market Institutions and Economic Performance’, in Ashenfelter, O and Card, D (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 46, Elsevier, pp. 30293084.Google Scholar
Noelke, C. (2016). ‘Employment Protection Legislation and the Youth Labour Market’, European Sociological Review, Vol. 32, No. 4, 471485.Google Scholar
Petrongolo, B. and Pissarides, C. A. (2008). ‘The Ins and Outs of European Unemployment’, American Economic Review, Vol. 98, No. 2, 256262.Google Scholar
Pinelli, D., Torre, R., Pace, L., Cassio, L. and Arpaia, A. (2017). ‘The Recent Reform of the Labour Market in Italy: A Review’ (No. 072), Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.Google Scholar
Sapir, A. (2006). ‘Globalization and the Reform of European Social Models’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 44, No. 2, 369390.Google Scholar
Shimer, R. (2005). ‘The Cyclical Behavior of Equilibrium Unemployment and Vacancies’, American Economic Review, Vol. 95, No. 1, 2549Google Scholar
Shimer, R. (2012). ‘Reassessing the Ins and Outs of Unemployment’, Review of Economic Dynamics, Vol. 15, No. 2, 127148.Google Scholar
Shorrocks, A. F. (1978). ‘The Measurement of Mobility’, Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, Vol. 46, No. 5, 10131024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siebert, H. (1997). ‘Labor Market Rigidities: At the Root of Unemployment in Europe’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 3, 3754.Google Scholar
Theeuwes, J., Kerkhofs, M. and Lindeboom, M. (1990). ‘Transition Intensities in the Dutch Labour Market 1980–85’, Applied Economics, Vol. 22, No. 8, 10431061.Google Scholar
Ward-Warmedinger, M. and Macchiarelli, C. (2014). Transitions in labour market status in EU labour marketsIZA Journal of European Labor Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 17.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×