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5 - East Timor's Economic Relations with Indonesia

from PART III - International Economic Relations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2015

Hadi Soesastro
Affiliation:
Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta
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Summary

SETTING THE RIGHT POLICIES

President Abdurrahman Wahid's visit to East Timor in February 2000 paved the way for an important process of reconciliation between Indonesia and East Timor. This process may bring about more far-reaching results than reconciliation, namely Indonesia's constructive role in the development of East Timor as an independent state. Following that visit, an agreement was reached between Indonesia and the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) to initiate structured discussions covering a broad range of issues. These will help lay the foundation for relations between Indonesia and a post- UNTAET East Timor.

As stipulated in the Joint Communique between the Republic of Indonesia and UNTAET, dated 29 February 2000, the discussions would include:

  1. the repatriation and resettlement of East Timorese refugees currently in West Timor;

  2. the scope for mutual assistance in legal, judicial and human rights matters;

  3. the delineation of land and maritime borders and regulation of cross-border relations, including a transit corridor between Oecussi, East Timor's enclave in West Timor, and the main territory of East Timor;

  4. the orderly settlement of mutual claims and liabilities, including extending access to East Timorese to their deposits in Indonesian banks;

  5. the regularization of payments of state pensions to retired East Timorese employees of the Indonesian government, as well as the determination of the status of the cumulative contributions of East Timorese public servants to the Indonesian state pension system up to August 1999;

  6. the maintenance of educational opportunities and scholarships for East Timorese students in Indonesian educational institutions;

  7. the definition of the trade regime, which will affect bilateral commercial relations and the re-establishment of trade relations;

  8. the establishment of agreements to develop aviation, commercial transport and communications links between Indonesia and East Timor; and

  9. the rebuilding of East Timor's archives and records, such as property titles, the taxpayers’ registry, judicial and police records, and census and civil records.

The fourth meeting between the government of Indonesia and UNTAET under the Joint Communique was held in February 2001.

Type
Chapter
Information
East Timor
Development Challenges for the World's Newest Nation
, pp. 84 - 96
Publisher: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute
Print publication year: 2001

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