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31 - Hitting the Sweet Spot in the Spectrum of Alzheimer’s Disease for Future Trials of Anti-Amyloid Medications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2024

Daniel Gibbs
Affiliation:
Emeritus of Oregon Health and Science University
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Summary

Evidence of beta-amyloid plaques can be found in the brains of people up to 20 years prior to the onset of cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease and yet, some people with beta-amyloid plaques will never develop Alzheimer’s. Abnormal tau protein starts to appear in neurofibrillary tangles in the brain later but still at least several years before the onset of cognitive impairment. Information from amyloid and tau PET scans as well as new blood tests for beta-amyloid and tau have confirmed this timeline. A recent paper shows how it might be possible to identify research subjects who are in this narrow window, those who currently have amyloid but no tau, but who have characteristics suggesting that they will become tau-positive and cognitively impaired within five years.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Josephs, KA, Weigand, SD, Whitwell, JL. Characterizing amyloid-positive individuals with normal tau PET levels after 5 years: An ADNI study. Neurology 2022; 98: e2282e2292. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200287; Epub 2022 Mar 21. PMID: 35314506; PMCID: PMC9162162 (open access).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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