Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- References to Descartes' works
- Introduction
- 1 Before the Principia
- 2 The Principia and the Scholastic textbook tradition
- 3 Principia, Part I: The principles of knowledge
- 4 Principia, Part II: The principles of material objects
- 5 Principia, Part III: The visible universe
- 6 Principia, Part IV: The Earth
- 7 Principia, Part V: Living things
- 8 Principia, Part VI: Man
- Bibliography
- Index
2 - The Principia and the Scholastic textbook tradition
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 December 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- References to Descartes' works
- Introduction
- 1 Before the Principia
- 2 The Principia and the Scholastic textbook tradition
- 3 Principia, Part I: The principles of knowledge
- 4 Principia, Part II: The principles of material objects
- 5 Principia, Part III: The visible universe
- 6 Principia, Part IV: The Earth
- 7 Principia, Part V: Living things
- 8 Principia, Part VI: Man
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
On 30 September 1640, Descartes wrote to Mersenne:
I should like to reread some of the philosophy [of the Jesuits], which I have not done for twenty years, to see if it looks any better now than it did previously. In this respect, I ask that you send me the names of authors who have written textbooks [cours] of philosophy, and to tell me which are the most commonly used, and whether there have been any new ones in the last twenty years. I remember only some of the Conimbricenses, Toletus, and Rubius. I would also like to know whether anyone has made an abridgement of the whole of Scholastic philosophy, as this would save the time it would take to read their huge volumes. I think there was a Carthusian or a Feuillant who made an abridgement of this kind, but I don't remember his name.
Mersenne presumably informed Descartes that the abridgement or abstract he was seeking was the Summa Philosophiæ of Eustachius a Sancto Paulo (first published 1629), for six weeks later he tells Mersenne that it seems to him ‘the best book of this kind ever written’. Nevertheless, his general opinion of the material it abstracts is low, and he tells Mersenne that he does not believe ‘the diversity of views among the Scholastics makes their philosophy difficult to refute, for it is easy to overturn the foundations, on which they all agree, and, this being done, all their disagreements will seem beside the point [inept]’.
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- Descartes' System of Natural Philosophy , pp. 32 - 63Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2002