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4 - Papua

Failed Autonomy and Divided They Stand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2021

Jacques Bertrand
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

The initial period of democratization produced little change in levels of violence, because it had been mostly sporadic, localized, and of low intensity. Aside from occasional larger-scale operations under authoritarian rule, most state violence involved few soldiers in isolated areas, or violent crackdowns on demonstrators in main cities. On the Papuan side, the Free Papua Movement (Organisasi Papua Merdeka, OPM) occasionally attacked military outposts or isolated soldiers. The main change, therefore, was a reduction in large-scale operations, except in border areas.

he absence of large-scale violence can be explained in large part by insurgent groups’ weak organizational capacity and lack of weapons. Furthermore, along with Papuan organizations more broadly, insurgent groups have been strongly divided. The OPM remained composed of divided factions under competing leadership.

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Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
From Secessionist Mobilization to Conflict Resolution
, pp. 110 - 140
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Papua
  • Jacques Bertrand, University of Toronto
  • Book: Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868082.005
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  • Papua
  • Jacques Bertrand, University of Toronto
  • Book: Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868082.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Papua
  • Jacques Bertrand, University of Toronto
  • Book: Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868082.005
Available formats
×