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1789

from Letters 1781–1789

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

Arnulf Zweig
Affiliation:
University of Oregon
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Summary

Esteemed Sir,

This is the second time in my life that I write to you; you will recall that some years ago I sent you a little tract, “Glimpses into the Secrets of Natural Philosophy,” which I had had printed anonymously. But now I speak to you in an entirely different tone; now what I must do is to thank you with my whole heart.

The total story of my life, which has been published by Decker in Berlin under the title “Stilling,” demonstrates how much reason I have to believe in a God, a Redeemer, a teacher of mankind, and in a special providence. My biography shows how dreadful philosophical confusion and nonsense, Pro and Contra rationalizing, made it necessary to hold fast to the New Testament if I were to avoid sinking into a bottomless, groundless abyss. Yet my reason struggled perpetually for apodictic certainty, which neither the Bible nor Wolf nor mystics nor Hume nor Loke [sic] nor Swedenborg nor Helvetius could give me. Unconditional, fearful, anxious faith was thus my lot, while at the same time Determinism with all its conquering power pressed on my heart, my understanding, my reason, imprisoning me completely and gradually subduing me. No foe was ever more horrible to me than determinism; it is the greatest despot of humanity, strangling every incipient attempt at goodness and every pious trust in God, and yet determinism is so reliable, so certainly true, so evident to every thinking mind, that the world is inescapably lost, religion and morality are destroyed, just as soon as we isolate our sense world and believe the world to be in itself exactly as we imagine it and think.

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Correspondence , pp. 287 - 332
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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  • 1789
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Edited by Arnulf Zweig, University of Oregon
  • Book: Correspondence
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527289.028
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  • 1789
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Edited by Arnulf Zweig, University of Oregon
  • Book: Correspondence
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527289.028
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • 1789
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Edited by Arnulf Zweig, University of Oregon
  • Book: Correspondence
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527289.028
Available formats
×