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4 - Convex functions on Banach spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2011

Jonathan M. Borwein
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle, New South Wales
Jon D. Vanderwerff
Affiliation:
La Sierra University, California
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Summary

Banach contributed to the theory of orthogonal series and made innovations in the theory of measure and integration, but his most important contribution was in functional analysis. Of his published works, his Théorie des opérations linéaires (1932; “Theory of Linear Operations”) is the most important. Banach and his coworkers summarized the previously developed concepts and theorems of functional analysis and integrated them into a comprehensive system. Banach himself introduced the concept of [complete] normed linear spaces, which are now known as Banach spaces. He also proved several fundamental theorems in the field, and his applications of theory inspired much of the work in functional analysis for the next few decades.

(Encyclopedia Britannica)

Continuity and subdifferentials

Throughout the rest of the book X denotes a normed or a Banach space. We assume familiarity with basic results and language from functional analysis, and we will often draw upon the classical spaces ℓp, c0 and others for examples. Notwithstanding, we will sketch some of the classic convexity theorems in our presentation.

We write X* for the real dual space of continuous linear functionals, and denote the unit ball and sphere by BX ≔ {xX : ∥x∥ ≤ 1} and SX ≔ {xX : ∥x∥ = 1}, respectively. We say that a subset C of X is convex if, for any x, yC and any λ ∈ [0, 1], λx + (1 - λ)yC.

Type
Chapter
Information
Convex Functions
Constructions, Characterizations and Counterexamples
, pp. 126 - 208
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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