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2 - Science and Values

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2024

C. Mantzavinos
Affiliation:
University of Athens, Greece
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Summary

Are truth and other epistemic values such as accuracy, consistency, broad scope, simplicity and fruitfulness the most important values? This is a position that can be defended as long as one focusses on the outcomes of the scientific endeavour – mainly theories and models. If one also takes into account the social process that yields these outcomes, then a series of other values become not only important, but really constitutive of science: if one is not free to engage in scientific activity, for example, then there are no outcomes in the first place to be appraised invoking epistemic values. It seems that non-epistemic values such as freedom, honesty and integrity are also constitutive of the collective scientific endeavour. Do we possess an external criterion guaranteeing the priority of a single value or a set of values vis-à-vis the rest?

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Science and Values
  • C. Mantzavinos, University of Athens, Greece
  • Book: The Constitution of Science
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009509190.003
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  • Science and Values
  • C. Mantzavinos, University of Athens, Greece
  • Book: The Constitution of Science
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009509190.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Science and Values
  • C. Mantzavinos, University of Athens, Greece
  • Book: The Constitution of Science
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009509190.003
Available formats
×