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Chapter 4 - Word Order Preference in Sentence Comprehension II: fMRI Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2023

Masatoshi Koizumi
Masatoshi Koizumi
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, Japan
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Summary

Chapter 4 compares brain activations in response to Kaqchikel sentences with the VOS and SVO orders, obtained using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). It is known that the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) of the brain exhibits enhanced activation in response to grammatically complex, demanding sentences. The fMRI experiment we conducted with Kaqchikel speakers revealed that cortical activation in the left IFG was significantly higher in response to SVO sentences than VOS sentences, which clearly shows that it is the grammatical features of individual languages, and not universal human cognitive features, that primarily modulate brain activation and determine sentence processing load.

Keywords

SO Preference in Sentence Comprehensionfunctional magnetic reasonance imaging (fMRI)left inferior frontal gyrus (Left IFG)Broca's areaWernicke's areafunctional braing measurement
Type
Chapter
Information
Constituent Order in Language and Thought
A Case Study in Field-Based Psycholinguistics
 , pp. 36 - 48
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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