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4 - Concepts of community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2009

Michael P. Barnes
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Harriet Radermacher
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
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Summary

Overview

What life have you if you have not life together? There is no life that is not community.

(T. S. Eliot, choruses from The Rock)

An understanding of the concept of community will be useful for two reasons. First, by clarifying what the term means in isolation, it will provide a framework from which we can begin to understand what rehabilitation in the community involves. This will present an opportunity to define community rehabilitation as it stands in practice today, and highlight the factors that are integral to the notion of community.

The second reason for exploring the term is that with a better grasp of its comprehensive make-up we may be guided in the development of more effective approaches to delivering rehabilitation in this context. With better insight, strategies for delivery can be constructed from the inside out, and it may serve to restore and even recreate community links encouraging greater community integration and participation.

At the core of the concept is the notion of some form of boundary that distinguishes one community from the next. While it is a necessity, ironically it can also prevent full integration with society at large. This is discussed along with a possible solution by way of a successful working model. The chapter ends with an application of the findings to the practical reality of current community rehabilitation. Some tentative recommendations are also made in the light of this overview.

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Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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References

Borkensha, D. and Hodge, P. (1969). Community development: An interpretation. In Social and Economic Change. San Francisco, California: Chandler Publishing Company
Compton, A. and Ashwin, M. (1992). Community Care for Health Professionals. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann
Freeman, E. A. (1997). Community based rehabilitation of the person with a severe brain injury. Brain Injury 11, 143–53CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gadacz, R. R. (1994). Re-Thinking Dis-Ability: New Structures, New Relationships. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press
Hennessy, D. and Swain, G. (1997). Developing community health care. In Community Health Care Development, ed. D. Hennessy. Basingstoke: MacmillanCrossRef
Hillery, G. A. Jr (1955). Definitions of community: areas of agreement. Rural Sociology 20, 111–23Google Scholar
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McColl, M. A., Carlson, P., Johnston, J. et al. (1998). The definition of community integration: perspectives of people with brain injuries. Brain Injury 12, 15–30CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peat, M. (1997). Community Based Rehabilitation. London: WB Saunders
Tonnies, F. (1955). Community and Association. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul

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